2005
2015
2025
Latar
belakang
-‐ Persaingan
membutuhkan
otak
manusia
Indonesia
yang
cerdas
-‐ Pintar?
Cerdas?
-‐ Fase
kri4s
perkembangan
otak
saat
di
dalam
kandungan
Fetus
at
18
weeks
Tumbuh
kembang
otak
• Saat
usia
janin
mencapai
4
minggu
(usia
kehamilan
6
minggu/telat
haid
2
minggu),
komponen
dasar
utama
otak
sudah
terbentuk
à
ibu
4dak
sadar
sedang
hamil,
gangguan
mual
muntah
• Tumbuh
kembang
otak
akan
berlanjut
selama
dalam
kandungan,
khususnya
jumlah
sel
otak
atau
neuron.
• Dipengaruhi
nutrisi
dan
lingkungan
à
sangat
unik
dan
sangat
rapuh
Tahapan perkembangan otak
Phase Approximate Age Highlight
Neural Tube
3-‐4
Weeks
Neural Groove
Neural Tube
Brain
Spinal Chord
5
to
6
Weeks
5
to
6
Weeks
Forebrain
Midbrain
Hindbrain
• Neurons forming rapidly
• 1000’s per minute
7
Weeks
Division of the halves of the brain visible
14 Weeks
7
Weeks
• Nerve cell generation complete
• Cortex beginning to wrinkle
• Myelinization
6 Months
14 Weeks
7
Weeks
9 Months
9 Months
Development
of
the
Cortex
• 2
types
of
cells:
• Neurons
• Glial
cells
Development
of
the
Cortex
• 2
types
of
cells:
• Neurons
• Glial
cells
Development
of
the
Cortex
• 2
types
of
cells:
Dendrite
• Neurons
• Glial
cells
Development
of
the
Cortex
• 2
types
of
cells:
Dendrite
• Neurons
Cell body
• Glial
cells
Development
of
the
Cortex
• 2
types
of
cells:
Dendrite
• Neurons
Cell body
• Glial
cells
Axon
Development
of
the
Cortex
• 2
types
of
cells:
Dendrite
• Neurons
Cell body
• Glial
cells
Axon
Synapse
Development
of
the
Cortex
• 2
types
of
cells:
Dendrite
• Neurons
Cell body
• Glial
cells
Axon
Synapse
Psychological disorders:
• Increased risk of schizophrenia
• Increased risk of depression
• Increased risk of suicide
Respiratory disorders:
• Increased risk of asthma
• Increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Early menarche
Early menopause
Ovarian cancer
Osteoporosis
Lower IQ scores
Lower rates of marriage
BEWARE OF WHAT YOU DO IN YOUR
PREGNANCY IT’S THE MASTERPIECE
OF BLUE PRINTING YOUR CHILD LATER
ON LIFE
46
Pendengaran
• Pendengaran
merupakan
organ
panca
indra
yang
pertama
berfungsi
intrauterin
• Fetus
mulai
mendengar
frekuensi
suara
pada
usia
19
minggu
ke
atas
• Rentang
frekuensi
antara
1000-‐3000
hz,
23
minggu
500
hz,
27
minggu
100-‐500
hz,
31
minggu
1000-‐8000
hz
(Arabin
b,
dkk,
2002)
Kenapa
mozart?
• Campbell
2002
• Kejernihan
dan
keanggunan
musik
mozart
memiliki
irama
dan
melodi
dan
frekuensi
4nggi
yang
dapat
mens4mulasi
daerah
krea4f
dan
mo4vasi
dari
otak
sehingga
mampu
menenangkan
para
pendengar
memperbaiki
konsentrasi
ingatan
dan
persepsi
spasial
PENELITIAN
TENTANG
PENGARUH
MUSIK
Masaru Emoto Musik klasik menghasilkan kristal air terbaik
Obesity
>30
Weight
Gain
During
Pregnancy
" Weight
should
be
gained
gradually
" First
trimester
" 1-‐4
lbs
total
during
the
first
3
months
" Second
&
Third
Trimester
" 2
to
4
pounds
per
month
during
the
4th
to
9th
months
" Most
weight
gained
in
last
three
months
" Avoid
weight
loss
during
pregnancy
even
if
obese
"
Weight
gain
during
the
2nd
trimester
predicts
birth
weight
" Seek
proper
weight
before
pregnancy
Omega
3-‐Fapy
Acids/DHA
" Essen4al
fapy
acids
" Needs
to
come
from
diet
" Body
cannot
make
them
" Child
growth,
development,
&
health
" Visual
&
Cogni4ve
Development
" Present
in
breast
milk
" 200
milligrams/day
" Sources
" Fish
" Fish
oil
" Canola
Oil
" Flax
Mengenai
DHA
• Pembentuk
dinding
sel
otak
(neuron)
• Mengurangi
apoptosis
neuron
• Meningkatkan
pembentukan
sinaps
• Meningkatkan
kepadatan
sinaps
• Kebutuhan
meningkat
di
trimester
2
• Diet
ibu
berkorelasi
langsung
dengan
konsentrasi
dalam
janin
DHA
Recommenda4on
Study
" Goal:
" Develop
recommenda4ons
on
dietary
fat
intake
in
pregnancy
and
lacta4on
" Results
" Dietary
fat
intake
during
pregnancy
and
lacta4on
same
as
the
general
popula4on
" Omega-‐3
PUFA
deposited
in
brain/other
4ssues
during
fetal
and
postnatal
life
" Maternal
intake
of
omega-‐3
PUFA
have
visual
and
cogni4ve
development
outcomes
for
the
infant
" Conclusion
" Dietary
intake
of
200
milligrams/
day
" 1-‐2
por4ons
of
sea
fish/week
or
consump4on
of
flaxseed
or
canola
oils
Hermanto
TJ.
P3IK.
Juni
2009
Hermanto
TJ.
P3IK.
Juni
2009
KONSTELASI
MODEL
OPTIMALISASI
KECERDASAN
SEJAK
DALAM
KANDUNGAN
(HERMANTO
2001)
Musical “treatment”
Nutrition Intelligences
Others