TEMPLE IN OIL

MATERIALS ENGINEERING 3A - GROUP 3

Aarón Blanquiceth Luis Carlos

Lancheros Sánchez Diego Andrés

Luna Bernal Fabián Camilo

Orjuela Díaz Javier Eduardo

Pinzón Vega Edison

Rodríguez Horta Steven

http://www.tratamientosindutermicos.com/img/recocido/5.jpg
Process
• In industrial use, it is common
to keep the steel to which the
tempering will be carried out https://www.iguanacustom.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=7723

for 1 hour in an austenitic

state.
• To achieve a correct
tempering, it is necessary to
preheat the oil to 50° C.
https://www.comprateli.com/producto/estufa-electrica-de-1-puesto-universal-royal
Warm-up
• The residence time at temperature
is that which elapses between the
time when the temperature is
uniform throughout the piece and
the homogenization of the
austenite. It could be determined
metalogically, but in practice,
empirical formulas and tables or
graphs are used. (50°C more than A3)
http://olimpia.cuautitlan2.unam.mx/pagina_ingenieria/mecanica/mat/mat_mec/m6/aceros%20estructuras
%20y%20tratamientos%20termicos.pdf
Cooling

• Volume in liters of oil = Ten times the http://www.expower.es/calor-temperatura.htm

weight in kilograms.
• Cooling tanks: They are cylinders with
capacity for 25 liters, manufactured in
steel ASTM A588 Grade B.
• It is divided into three stages: A
(Steam), B (Vapor collapses) and C
(conduction and convection) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZf3L9rFaR8
https://www.redalyc.org/html/496/49620414009/
 SURFACE TEMPERING
VERY FAST HEATING
https://prezi.com/keuthztw7-rl/temple-y-revenido/

VERY FAST COOLING

SOFT AND TENAZ NUCLEUS

https://prezi.com/ecajhhullvxy/temple-y-revenido/
HARD AND RESISTANT SURFACE
 SCALED TEMPERING
HEATING THE STEEL

KEEP STEEL AT THIS

https://prezi.com/keuthztw7-rl/temple-y-revenido/ TEMPERATURE

COOL TO SPECIFIC
TEMPERATURE UNIFORM

TRANSFORM IT IN BAINITA
https://prezi.com/ecajhhullvxy/temple-y-revenido/
 CONTINUOUS TEMPERING
COMPLETE
HIPOEUTECTOID STEELS

HEATING THE STEEL https://prezi.com/ecajhhullvxy/temple-y-revenido/

KEEP STEEL AT THIS TEMPERATURE

• COOL TO SPECIFIC TEMPERATURE

• TRANSFORM IT IN MARTENSITA
https://prezi.com/keuthztw7-rl/temple-y-revenido/
 CONTINUOUS TEMPERING
INCOMPLETE
HIPEREUTECTOID STEELS

HEATING THE STEEL

https://prezi.com/ecajhhullvxy/temple-y-revenido/
KEEP STEEL AT THIS TEMPERATURE

• COOL TO SPECIFIC TEMPERATURE

• TRANSFORM IT IN MARTENSITA Y
CEMENTITA
https://prezi.com/keuthztw7-rl/temple-y-revenido/
 TEMPLE OIL
•
Formulated from highly refined
paraffinic lubricant bases and a
balanced package of additives that
impart excellent qualities in the
tempering process.

http://www.lubrigras.net/media/pdf/fichas_tecnicas/Aceite_de_temple_2.pdf
 APPLICATIONS
•
Recommended where rapid cooling and oxidation control are
required, leaving a uniform structure.
QUALITIES
http://www.cuchilleriartesanal.com/2017/product_info.p
Resists degradation by thermal fractionation hp/products_id/750

Because of its low viscosity allows the lubricant to fall

OVENS FOR TEMPERED
Electric Oven Muffle type
• Maximum temperature: 2250°F (1232,2°C)

• Interior dimensions
• Width: 12’’
• Deep: 20’’
• High: 8’’
• Exterior dimensions:

Alumina • Width: 25’’

• Deep: 34’’
• High: 28’’
• Weight: 300 lb
• Materials: firebrick of 2,5’’
Gas Oven
• Maximum temperature: 1250°F (676,6°
C)

• Metallic Structure

• High density bricks of mechanical

strength and
• thermal shock

• The dimensions of the oven depend on the

size of the pieces
Continuos Oven
Oven with mesh band
Operation Temperature: 1724°F- 1836°F (780°C-940°C)

Capacity: 200 kg

This oven can treat bulk pieces of 1/4 '' or 6.35 mm thick

Push Type Oven

Operation Temperature: 1724°F - 1836°F (780°C-940°C)

Capacity: 400 kg

The pieces are introduced into the oven chamber in a tray by a

pusher
 Protective Elements and Tools

Gloves Mask Carnaza Hooks and Tweezers and

Apron Needles Tongs
 Applications of tempering in oil

Forge Cutting tools Surgical instruments

Tools
Steel 4340
• Characteristics: Low alloy steel to
Chrome Nickel Molybdenum. It has
great hardenability, tenacity and
resistance to fatigue. It is used in parts
that are subject to high demands of
hardness, mechanical strength and
toughness.
 Properties
• Highly resistant to traction, torsion and flexural changes, due to the effect of
manganese, molybdenum and carbon
• Can be used for hot work
• Preserves the hardness and resistance at high temperature due to chromium,
manganese and molybdenum