NARAYANA

I I T / N E E T A C A D E M Y

C o mm o n P r a ct ic e Tes t–1
XII STD BATCHES [CF] Date: 15.04.19
ANSWER
PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS
1. (B) 16. (A) 31. (A) 46. (B) 61. (D) 76. (A)
2. (D) 17. (B) 32. (C) 47. (B) 62. (B) 77. (B)
3. (D) 18. (B) 33. (C) 48. (B) 63. (A) 78. (C)
4. (A) 19. (D) 34. (B) 49. (B) 64. (D) 79. (C)
5. (B) 20. (C) 35. (A) 50. (A) 65. (A) 80. (A)
6. (B) 21. (B) 36. (C) 51. (A) 66. (C) 81. (B)
7. (D) 22. (C) 37. (C) 52. (A) 67. (B) 82. (C)
8. (A) 23. (A) 38. (C) 53. (A) 68. (A) 83. (D)
9. (B) 24. (D) 39. (B) 54. (B) 69. (B) 84. (A)
10. (D) 25. (B) 40. (A) 55. (B) 70. (C) 85. (C)
11. (B) 26. (A) 41. (C) 56. (B) 71. (D) 86. (A)
12. (B) 27. (C) 42. (D) 57. (A) 72. (B) 87. (A)
13. (B) 28. (D) 43. (D) 58. (D) 73. (B) 88. (B)
14. (D) 29. (D) 44. (B) 59. (B) 74. (A) 89. (D)
15. (D) 30. (A) 45. (D) 60. (A) 75. (A) 90. (B)

(Hint & Solution)

PART A : PHYSICS
1. For an unelectrified soap bubble force due to excess pressure from inside is balanced by the
force due to surface tension. When it is given an electric charge, there is an outward normal
force (σ 2 / 3ε 0 ) per unit area, where is surface charge density that expands the bubble
2. According to coulomb’s law
1 q2
F= = 2 …(i)
4πε 0 r
Suppose force between the charges is same when charges are r’ distance apart in dielectric.
1 q2
F= …(ii)
4πε 0 Kr '2
From (i) and (ii) Kr '2 = r 2 or r = K r '
Thus distance r’ of dielectric is equivalent of r / K distance of air,
In the given situation force between the charges would be
1 q2 4 q2
F'= 2
= =
4πε 0  r r 9 4πε 0 r 2
 + 4 
2 2
4
F' F
9

NARAYANA IIT/NEET ACADEMY (1)

3. Charge q1 will follow circular path if electrostatic force between q1 and q2 is attractive,
q1q2 m1v 2 1 q1q2
i.e., 2
= ⇒v=
4πε 0 r r 4πε 0 m1r
2π
Also, v = ω r = ×r
T

2π r 16π 3ε 0 m1r 3
T= =
v q1q2
4. Net electrical force on Q is zero
∴ FB = FA + FC + FD = 0

1 qQ
Now FA = FC = .
4πε 0 a2
2
1 Q
FD = .
4πε 0 2a 2
1 2qQ
Resultant of FA and FC , FAC = .
4πε 0 a2
12qQ 1 Q2
∴ FB = +
. =0
4πε 0 a 2 4πε 0 2a 2
Q Q
Or 2q = − or = −2 2
2 q
5. By symmetry, the components of force on charge q0 due to charges at A and B along X-axis
will cancel each other while along Y-axis will add.
∴ The resultant force on charge + q0 is
F = 2 F1 cos θ
2 q0 q y 2 q0 qy
= =
4πε 0 a + y 2
2 2
a +y 2 4πε 0 ( a + y 2 )3/2
2

dF
Force on charge q0 will be maximum, when =0
dy

NARAYANA IIT/NEET ACADEMY (2)

  3  
  y (2y) 
−
2q q 1 2 
∴ 0  3/2 5/ 2
=0
4πε 0  ( a 2 + y 2 ) ( a2 + y2 ) 
 
1 3y2 3y2
Or 3/2
− 5/2
= 0 or 1 =
( a2 + y2 ) ( a2 + y2 ) a2 + y2

a2 q
Or y 2 = or y=
2 2
6. The situation is as shown in the figure

The origin is given a small displacement along the y-axis then the situation is as shown in the
figure.

By symmetry, the components of forces on the particle of charge q0 due to charges at A and
B along x-axis will cancel each other where along y-axis will add up.
∴ The net force acting on the particle is

1 qq0 y
Fnet = 2 F cos θ = 2
4πε 0 ( y + a 2 )
2
(y 2
+ a2 )

2 q ( q / 2) y 1 q2 y
= =
4πε 0 ( y 2 + a 2 ) (y 2
+ a2 ) 4πε 0 ( y 2 + a 2 )3/ 2

As y << a

1 q2 y
∴ Fnet = or Fnet ∝ y
4πε 0 a 3

7. Initially, F =
1 ( +6µC )( +9µ C )
4πε 0 d

When a charge of −3µC is given to both the spheres, then charges on spheres are
+6 µC − 3µ C = +3µ C and +9 µC − 3µ C = +6 µ C

∴F '
1 ( +3µ C )( +6µ C )
4πε 0 d2

Dividing eqn. (ii) by eqn. (i) we get

NARAYANA IIT/NEET ACADEMY (3)

 F' 1 F
= ∵F ' =
F 3 3

1 Fr 2 Nm 2
8. = = 2 = C −2 Nm 2
4πε 0 q1q2 C

9. Here q1 = q2 = 3µ C = 3 ×10 −6 C

( ) ( )
r1 = iˆ + ˆj + kˆ; r2 = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 3kˆ then r = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 3kˆ − iˆ + ˆj + kˆ = iˆ + 2 ˆj + 2kˆ

2 2 2
| r |= (1) + ( 2 ) + ( 2 ) =3

According to Coulomb’s law

1 q1q2 9 ×109 × 3 × 10−6 × 3 × 0−6

F= 2
= 2
= 9 ×10 −3 N
4πε 0 r ( 3)
1
10. F∝ ; so when r is halved the force becomes four times.
r2

1 q2 1 q2 F12
11. F12 = . 2 and F13 = . 2
⇒ =2
4πε0 a 4πε0 a 2 F13
( )

12.

13. Conceptual

14. From principle of super position

F Net = FA + F B + F C + F D

15. The resultant force at the centre will be 0 due to symmetry

16. As net external force along on the system is zero

m1 a1 + m1 a 2
hence a cm =0 =
m1 + m 2
| a1 |  8
⇒ m 2 = m1 = 5 ×10 −5  
| a2 |  10 
-5
= 4 × 10 gm

17. Charge at rest produces only electric field

18. By using Q = ne ⇒ Q = 1019 × 1.6 × 10−19 = + 1.6C

NARAYANA IIT/NEET ACADEMY (4)

19. Let r be the distance between q1 and q2 .
According to coulomb’s law the force between them is
1 q1q2
F=
4πε 0 r 2
1 q1 ( q − q1 )
=
4πε 0 r2
dF
For F to be maximum =0
dq1
d  1 
2 ( 1
 q q − q12 )  = 0
dq1  4πε 0 r 
q − 2q1 = 0
q1 1
= = 0.5
q 2

20. In the LHS of q, the fields due to (-q) and (2q) are opposite.

21.

22. At the present position all the charges are in equilibrium. But when they displaced slightly from their
present position, they do not return back. So, they are in unstable equilibrium position.
a a
4q -q 4q
v

m2 Q2
23. The attractive gravitational force G and the repulsive electrostatic force k = where r is the
r2 r2
separation between two particles
Gm 2 kQ 2
For equilibrium = 2
r2 r
1/ 2
Q G  6.67 ×10 −11 
= = ~ 10−10
k  9 ×109 
Or
m

24. C is the mid point of AB. The field is directed to the right (positive) in the region between A and C,
and to the left (negative) between C and B. The magnitude of
E will increase sharply for x → 0 and x → l

25. (B) In the following fig, in equilibrium Fe = T sin 300, r = 1m

300 300
1m 1m
T cos 300
300
T
+10µC Fe
T sin 300
r +10µC
mg
Q2 1
⇒ 9 × 109. = T×
r2 2

NARAYANA IIT/NEET ACADEMY (5)

 ⇒ 9 × 10 .
(10 × 10 ) = T × 1
9
−6

⇒ T = 1.8N.
12 2

26. F=k
(Q − x ) x
d2
dF
=0
dx

27.
F1 30o
+Q
A

F2

-Q +Q
B C

The net force normal to

F1 cos 30° – F2 cos 30° = 0, since
1 Q2
F1 = F2 =
4πε0 a 2
28. The net electrostatic force due to Cs ions at the centre (Cl– ion) is zero, due to symmetry.

29. Let the spherical conductors B and C have same charge q. the electric force between them is
1 q2
F=
4πε 0 r 2
R, being the distance between them
When third uncharged conductor A is brought in contact with B, then charge on each conductor
q A + qB 0 + q q
q A = qB = = =
2 2 2
When this conductor A is brought in contact with C, then charge on each conductor
q A + qC ( q / 2 ) + q 3q
q A = qC = = =
2 2 4
Hence electric force acting between B and C is
1 qB qC 1 ( q / 2 )( 3q / 4 )
F'= 2
=
4πε 0 r 4πε 0 r2
3  1 q 2  3F
=  =
8  4πε 0 r 2  8
30.

NARAYANA IIT/NEET ACADEMY (6)

 PART B : CHEMISTRY

31. (A)
CCl4
PhCH 2COOAg 
reflux
→ PhCH 2 Br + CO2 + AgBr
32. (C)
CCl4
2CH 3CH 2COOAg + I 2  → CH 3CH 2COOC2 H 5 + CO2 + 2 AgI
Silver propanoate Ethyl propanoate
33. (C)
Conceptual
34.
35. (A)
36. (C)
CH3 CH3
| | 10
HI
CH 3 − C − CH 2 − OH 
− H O, − I −
→ CH 3 − C − CH 2 
→
| 2 | ⊕
H H
CH3 CH3
| −
|
I
CH 3 − C − CH 2  → CH 3 − C − CH 3
+ |
30 I
37. (C)
Allylic substitution
38. (C)
39.
40. (A)
A, through halogen exchange reaction
41. (C)
Gattermann reaction occurs in presence of Cu-Powder
42. (D)
43. (D)
44. (B)
45. (D)
46. (B)
47. (B)
Lower the bond strength of H-X bond, higher is the reactivity.
Order of bond strength, H − I < H − Br < H − Cl
Thus order of reactivity H − I > H − Br > H − Cl
48. (B)
49. (B)
50. (A)
51. (A)
52. (A)
53. (A)
54. (B)
55. (B)

56. 3° radicals are more stable

NARAYANA IIT/NEET ACADEMY (7)
57. (A)

58. (D)

More stable carbocation is formed in this manner due to stabilization with lone pair of electrons of
oxygen of −OCH 3 grou
59. (B)

Stronger nucleophilic Cl − attacks from back and causes inversion of configuration.

60. (A)
CH 2 = CH 2 + Cl2 → CH 2ClCH 2Cl

PART C : MATHEMATICS

61. B ∩ C = {4}
x2 y2
62. R = {( x, y ) / 2 x 2 + 3 y 2 ≤ 6} then + ≤ 6 ⇒ x ∈  − 3, 3 
3 2
63. The set consists on n elements and for relation to be reflexive it must have at least n ordered pairs it
has m ordered pairs therefore m ≥ n
64. a ⊥ a is not true. So, R is not reflexive
a ⊥ b and b ⊥ c does not imply a ⊥ c. So, R is not transitive
But, a ⊥ b ⇒ b ⊥ a is always true.
65. (A)
1
But, 2 is not related to . So, R is not transitive.
2
66.
67. (B)
R is reflexive
∵ (3, 3), (6,6), (9, 9), (12, 12) ∈ R
again ∵ (6, 12) ∈ R but (12, 6) ∉ R ⇒ R is not symmetric

NARAYANA IIT/NEET ACADEMY (8)

 R is transitive
[∵ (3, 6) ∈ R, (6, 12) ∈ R, (3, 12) ∈ R others are clear

68. (A)
Clearly, (x, y)R(x, y), ∀(x, y)∈A, since xy = yx. This shows that R is reflexive. Further, (x, y)R(u, v)
⇒ xv = yu ⇒ uy vx and hence (u, v)R(x, y). This shows that R is symmetric. Similarly, (x, y)R(u, v)
a a b a
and (u, v)R(a, b) ⇒ xv = yu and ub = va ⇒ xv = yu ⇒ xv = yu ⇒ xb = ya and hence
u u v u
(x, y)R(a, b). Thus, R is transitive. Thus, R is an equivalent relation.
69. (B)
Given, r = {(a, b)| a, b∈R and a − b + 3 as an irrational number}
(i) Reflexive
ara = a − a + 3 = 3, which is irrational number.
(ii) Symmetric
Now, 2 r 3 = 2 − 3 + 3 = 2, which is not an irrational.
Also, 3 r 2 = 3 − 2 + 3 = 2 3 − 3, which is an irrational.
Which is not symmetric.
(iii) Transitive
Now, 3r 2 and 2r 4 5 , i.e.,
3−2+ 3+2−4 5 + 3
= 2 3−4 5+ 3
≠ 3r 4 5
∴ It is not transitive.

70. (C)
Given, R = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, then
(A) since (2, 4)∈R and (2, 3)∈R, so R is not a function.
(B) since (3, 1)∈R and (1, 3)∈R but (1, 1)∉R, so R is not transitive.
(C) since (2, 3)∈R but (3, 2)∉R, so R is not symmetric.
(D) since (a, a)∉R∀ a = 1, 2, 3, 4. ∴ not reflexive

71. (D)

72. R = {(1,7),(2,5),(3,5)}
73. (B)
Conceptual

74. (A)
mRm, as m is multiple of m ∴ R is reflexive
mRn ⇒ nRm ∴ R is not symmetric.
mRn and nRp ⇒ mRp1 ∴ R is transitive

75. (A)
l1 Rl1 ⇒ l1 is not perpendicular to l1
l1 Rl2 ⇒ l2 ⊥ l1
⇒ l2 ⊥ l1 ⇒ l2 Rl1 , Hence, R is symmetric.
l1 Rl2 and l2 Rl3 ⇒ l1 Rl3 . (∴ R is not transitive)
76. (A)
Reflexive but not Symmetric as ( 2, 1) ∈ R but ( 2, 1) ∉ R
Not transitive as (2, 1) and (1, 3 ) ∈ R but ( 2, 3) ∉ R

NARAYANA IIT/NEET ACADEMY (9)

77. (B)
aRb ⇒ bRa

78. (C)

79. (C)
xRy, yRz ⇒ xRz
80. (A)
R = {(1, 4 ) , ( 4, 1) , ( 2, 3) , ( 3, 2 )}
81. (B)
a2 + b2 = 1 ⇒ b2 + a2 = 1
82. (C)
Let a ∈ R ⇒ 1 + a.a = 1 + a 2 > 0 ⇒ ( a, a ) ∈ R1
∴ R1 is reflexive on R.
Let ( a, b ) ∈ R 1. ⇒ 1 + ab > 0 ⇒ 1 + ba > 0
⇒ ( b, a ) ∈ R 1
∴ R 1 is symmetric on R.
 1 1 
Since  1,  ∈ R 1 and  , − 1  ∈ R1 but (1, − 1) ∉ R1
 2 2 
∴ R1 is not transitive on R.
83. We have (1)² = 1, (2)² = 4, (3)² = 9, (4)² = 16, (5)² = 25, (6)² = 36
∴ R = {(1, 1), (4, 2), (9, 3), (16, 4), (25, 5), (36, 6)}
Domain of R = {x; ( x, y ) ∈ R} = {1, 4,9,16, 25,36)
Range of R = { y; ( x, y ) ∈ R} = (1, 2,3, 4,5, 6)
84. x R y iff x < y. We have
1 < 3, 1 < 5, 2 < 3, 2 < 5, 3 < 5
∴ R = {(1,3), (1,5), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 5)}
85. Let n ∈ N , then n is a factor of n
∴ nRn ∴ R is reflexive
3 R 6 because 3 is factor of 6
∴ aRc ∴ R is transitive
86. R = {(1 + 1,1 + 1), (1 + 2,1 + 4), (1 + 3,1 + 9)(1 + 4,1 + 16), (1 + 5,1 + 25)}
= {(2, 2), (3,5), (4,17), (6, 26)}
Domain of R = {x : ( x, y ) ∈ R} = {1, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Range of R = { y : ( x, y ) ∈ R} = {2, 5,10,17, 26}
87. 0 ≤ 1 ⇒ aRa | a − b |≤ 1 ⇒| b − a |≤ 1
88. (1,1) ∉ R
89. {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(2,3)} is reflexive not symmetric as ( 2,3) ∈ R but ( 3, 2 ) ∉ R
90. (1,3) need to be adjoined to make the relation transitive

NARAYANA IIT/NEET ACADEMY (10)