CEM5000X/78
CONTENTS
Technical specification ..................................................................1-2
Main board
Circuit diagram ..................................................................5-1..5-5
Layout diagram..................................................................5-6..5-7
Panel board
Circuit diagram .........................................................................6-1
Layout diagram..................................................................6-2..6-3
Servo board
Circuit diagram...................................................................7-1..7-2
Layout diagram .........................................................................7-3
Version 1.1
1-2
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Radio
VERSION VARIATION
MEASUREMENT SETUP
Tuner FM
Bandpass
DUT 250Hz-15kHz LF Voltmeter
e.g. 7122 707 48001 e.g. PM2534
RF Generator
e.g. PM5326
Ri=50:
Use a bandpass filter to eliminate hum (50Hz, 100Hz) and disturbance from the pilottone (19kHz, 38kHz).
Tuner AM (MW,LW)
Bandpass
250Hz-15kHz LF Voltmeter
DUT e.g. 7122 707 48001 e.g. PM2534
RF Generator
e.g. PM5326
S/N and distortion meter
e.g. Sound Technology ST1700B
Ri=50:
Frame aerial
e.g. 7122 707 89001
To avoid atmospheric interference all AM-measurements have to be carried out in a Faraday´s cage.
Use a bandpass filter (or at least a high pass filter with 250Hz) to eliminate hum (50Hz, 100Hz).
CD Recorder
Use Audio Signal Disc SBC429 4822 397 30184 Use Universal Test Cassette CrO2 SBC419 4822 397 30069
(replaces test disc 3) or Universal Test Cassette Fe SBC420 4822 397 30071
DUT
DUT LF Generator L
L e.g. PM5110
R
R
S/N and distortion mete
S/N and distortion meter e.g. Sound Technology ST170
e.g. Sound Technology ST1700B
LEVEL METER
LEVEL METER e.g. Sennheiser UPM550
e.g. Sennheiser UPM550 with FF-filter
with FF-filter
1-4
SERVICE AIDS
GB WARNING ESD
All ICs and many other semi-conductors are
susceptible to electrostatic discharges (ESD).
Careless handling during repair can reduce life
drastically.
When repairing, make sure that you are
connected with the same potential as the mass
of the set via a wrist wrap with resistance.
Keep components and tools also at this
potential.
GB
Safety regulations require that the set be restored to its original CLASS 1
condition and that parts which are identical with those specified,
be used LASER PRODUCT
Safety components are marked by the symbol ! .
Lead free
2-1
INSTRUCTIONS ON CD PLAYABILITY
Customer complaint
"CD related problem"
playability N
ok ?
Y 3
For flap loaders (= access to CD drive possible)
"fast" lens cleaning cleaning method 4 is recommended
check playability
playability N
ok ?
Play a CD
for at least 10 minutes
check playability
playability N
ok ?
return set
INSTRUCTIONS ON CD PLAYABILITY
1 4
PLAYABILITY CHECK LIQUID LENS CLEANING
Before touching the lens it is advised to clean the
surface of the lens by blowing clean air over it.
For sets which are compatible with CD-RW discs
This to avoid that little particles make scratches on
use CD-RW Printed Audio Disc ....................7104 099 96611
the lens.
TR 3 (Fingerprint)
TR 8 (600µ Black dot) maximum at 01:00
Because the material of the lens is synthetic and coated
• playback of these two tracks without audible disturbance with a special anti-reflectivity layer, cleaning must be done
playing time for: Fingerprint 10seconds with a non-aggressive cleaning fluid. It is advised to use
Black dot from 00:50 to 01:10 “Cleaning Solvent
• jump forward/backward (search) within a reasonable time
2
CUSTOMER INFORMATION
RED+8V
LCD-59P1
R963 NC LCD-59P
BLUE+8V
RED+8V
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
470
470
470
470
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
270
270
270
NC R964
S10
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24
S25
S26
S28
S11
S29
S30
S31
S32
S33
S34
S35
S36
S37
S38
S39
S40
S41
S42
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24
S43
S44
S45
S74
S73
S72
S71
S70
S69
S68
S11
S27
2SD1132
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
Q901
R995
22K BLUE+8V
R948
R953
R994
R992
R990
R985
R996
R993
R991
R986
R945
R942
R944
R935
R940
R941
R946
R947
R949
R943
R952
R989
2SD1132 LED7 LED9
Q903 LED3 LED6 LED13 LED1 LED2 LED17 LED18 LED19
S75
S74
S73
S72
S71
S70
S69
S68
S67
S66
S65
S64
S63
S62
S61
S60
S59
S58
S57
S56
S55
S54
S53
S52
S51
22K
R938 LED15 R+B
R+B R+B R+B R+B R+B R+B R+B R+B R+B
1K R+B
R939
PT6578LQ
RED+8V
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
BLUE+8V
9014C 1K
S76 76 S50
R937
270
470
270
470
270
470
270
470
270
470
Q904 S77 77 50 S49
270
470
270
470
270
470
S78 78 49 S48
S79 79 48 S47
S80 80 47 S46
S81 81 46 S45
S[1:120]
R975
R976
R955
R954
R956
R957
R969
R970
R971
R972
10K R965 9014C S82 82 45 S44
R987
R967
R968
R973
R974
R988
S83 83 44 S43
Q902 84 43
LED8 LED10 S42
R936 1K LED16 LED4 LED5 LED12 LED14 LED11 85 42 S41
86 IC901 41 S40
P3
9014C 87 40 S39
R+B R+B R+B 88 PT6578LQ 39 S38
Q905 R+B R+B VDD
R+B R+B R+B 89 38 S37
VLCD
90 37 S36
12K 12K VLCD0
R958 91 36 S35
12K VLCD1
R980 92 35 S34
VLCD2
C906 C903 C901 93 34 S33
VLCD3
1K R981 94 33 S32
1K VLCD4
104 95 32 S31
R966 104 104 104 VSS
R934 C902 12K 96 31 S30
OSC
12K R999 97 30 S29
R982 INH
98 29 S28
CE
99 28 S27
CLK
100 27 S26
C904 DI
26
680p
L1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
470
270
270
270
R983 FB
L2
5K6
FB
R961
R959
R960
R950
3K3
S10
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24
S25
24
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
USB_UP LED LED LED Q907
R901A
23 LED
6V8
USB_DN 9013C
4K7
6V8
22
USB+5V 2P
2P 2P 2P
6V8
21 6V8
USB_GND
R997
ZD902
ZD901 C910 C912 C911
ZD903
20 ZD904 LCD-49P1
+8V C905
19 LCD-49P
BT_LED
GND 18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
R933 22
17
INH
16 R932 22
DATA
S76
S83
S82
S81
S80
S79
S78
S77
S76
S83
S82
S81
S80
S79
S78
S77
S66
S67
S68
S69
S70
S71
S72
S73
S74
S75
S46
S47
S48
S49
S50
S51
S66
S52
S53
S54
S55
S56
S57
S58
S59
S60
S61
S62
S63
S64
S65
S67
S76
15 R931 22
S[1:120]
CLK
14 R930 22
CE
GND 13
12
CON901
LCD+8V
ENCODER 11
KEY1 10
9
REMOTE
8
KEY2
24PIN
+5V 7
6
AUX-L
5
GND
4
AUX-R
3
AGND 1
2 2
USB_DN 3
R929
1 REMOTE
USB_UP 10
EC901
IC902 R901 R906
10uF R902 R903 R904 R905 R907 R908 R909 R910 R911 R912
100
R962 220 330 470 680 1K 1K5 3K3 4K7 8K2 18K
180 2K2
AUX-JACK
AUX1
6-2 6-2
Revision list
Version1.0 ( 3141 785 35010)
*Initial Release
The LV47002P is the IC for 4-channel BTL power amplifier that is developed for car audio system.
Pch DMOS in the upper side of the output stage and Nch DMOS in the lower side of the output stage are
complimentary. High power and high quality sound are realized by that.
This IC incorporate various functions (standby switch, muting function, and various protection circuit) necessary for
car audio system. Also, it has a self-diagnosis function.
℃
4. Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25℃
Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit
Maximum supply Voltage Vcc max 1 No signal, t=1 minute 26 V
Vcc max 2 During operations 18 V
Maximum output current Io peak Per channel 4.5/ch A
Allowable Power dissipation Pd max With an infinity heat sink 50 W
Operating temperature Topr -40 to 85 ℃
Storage temperature Tstg -40 to 150 ℃
Thermal resistance between the junction and case θj-c 1 ℃/W
℃
5. Recommended operating range at Ta=25℃
Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit
Recommended supply voltage Vcc 14.4 V
Recommended load resistance RL op 4 Ω
Operating supply voltage range Vcc op A range not exceeding Pdmax 9 to 16 V
cc
a cc cc
rotective D
circ it
D i le
ilter D
D D
te
te
D
circ it Lo Level
te
rotective D
circ it
tan
itch D
The components and constant values within the test circuit are used for confirmation of characteristics
and are not guarantees that incorrect or trouble will not occur in application equipment.
6. Pop noise
For pop noise prevention, it is recommended to use the muting function at the same time.
- Please turn on the muting function simultaneously with power supply on when the amplifier is
turned on. Next, turn off the muting function after the output DC potential stabilization.
- When the amplifier is turn off, turn off the power supply after turning on the muting function.
. Oscillation Stability
Pay due attention on the following points because parasitic oscillation may occur due to effects of the capacity
load, board layout, etc.
(1) Capacity load
When the capacitor is to be inserted between each output pin and GND so as to prevent electric mirror noise,
select the capacitance of maximum 1500 pF. (Conditions: Our recommended board, RL = 4Ω)
(2) Board layout
- Provide the VCC capacitor of 0.1µF in the position nearest to IC.
- PREGND must be independently wired and connected to the GND point that is as stable as possible,
such as the minus pin of the 2200µF VCC capacitor.
In case of occurrence of parasitic oscillation, any one of following parts may be added as a countermeasure.
Note that the optimum capacitance must be checked for each set in the mounted state.
- Series connection of CR (0.1µF and 2.2Ω) between BTL outputs
- Series connection of CR(0.1µF and 2.2Ω) between each output pin and GND.
150
VN (V)
8
100 6
4
50
2
0 0
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Vcc (V) Vcc (V)
Po - Vcc(THD=10%) Po - f(THD=1%)
50 25
f=1kHz
RL=4Ω
40 20
THD=10%
all channel is similar
Po (W)
30
Po (W) 15
20 10
all channel is similar Vcc=14.4V
10 5 RL=4Ω
THD=1%
0 0
8 10 12 14 16 18 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Vcc (V) f (Hz)
ch3
THD (%)
1 1
ch4 ch4
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 10 100
Po (W) Po (W)
THD (%)
ch4 ch4
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
0.1 1 10 100 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Po (W) f (Hz)
VNO(µVrms)
100
all channel is similar
-1
ch1
50 ch2
-2 Vcc=14.4V ch3
RL=4Ω
Vo=0dBm ch4
-3 0
10 100 1000 10000 100000 10 100 1000 10000 100000
f (Hz) Rg (Ω
→)
CH.Sep - f(CH1→ →)
CH.Sep - f(CH2→
80 80
60 60
CH.sep (dB)
40 CH.sep (dB) 40
Vcc=14.4V ch1→ch2 Vcc=14.4V ch2→ch1
RL=4Ω ch1→ch3 RL=4Ω ch2→ch3
20 20
Rg=10kΩ Rg=10kΩ
Vo=0dBm ch1→ch4 Vo=0dBm ch2→ch4
0 0
10 100 1000 10000 100000 10 100 1000 10000 100000
f (Hz) f (Hz)
→)
CH.Sep - f(CH3→ →)
CH.Sep - f(CH4→
80 80
60 60
CH.sep (dB)
CH.sep (dB)
40 40
Vcc=14.4V ch3→ch1 Vcc=14.4V ch4→ch1
RL=4Ω RL=4Ω
20 Rg=10kΩ ch3→ch2 20 ch4→ch2
Rg=10kΩ
Vo=0dBm ch3→ch4 Vo=0dBm ch4→ch3
0 0
10 100 1000 10000 100000 10 100 1000 10000 100000
f (Hz) f (Hz)
60 60
SVRR (dB)
SVRR (dB)
0 0
8 10 12 14 16 18 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Vcc (V) fR (Hz)
40
Detection Level
Pd (W)
2 30
20
1 Vcc=14.4V
10 Vcc=16V
0 0
8 10 12 14 16 18 0.1 1 10 100
Vcc (V) Po (W)
Mute ATT(dB)
Icco (mA)
150 60
100 40
Vcc=14.4V
50 20 RL=4Ω
Vo=20dBm
0 0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Vst (V) V Mute(V)
Spectrum
Analyzer
DIFFL
DIFFG
Softstep
Softstep HPF Mix OUTLF
InGain Loudness SoftMute Treble Middle Bass
MonoFader
DIFFR AutoZero Volume
SE2L Softstep
OUTLR
MonoFader
SE2R
Softstep OUTRR
MonoFader
OUTSW/
Subwoofer Softstep
LPF MonoFader OUTLR2
MIX/
Softstep OUTSW/
MonoFader OUTRR2
Rev. 1
November 2004 1/30
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice.
TDA7419
Table 2. Supply
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
ESD
All pins are protected against ESD according to the MIL883 standard.
ACOUTR/AC2OUTR 1 28 MIX/OUTSW/OUTRR2
ACINR/FILOR 2 27 VREF
ACINL/FILOL 3 26 SAOUT
ACOUTL/AC2OUTL 4 25 SAIN
SE3L/ACINL 5 24 VDD
SE3R/ACINR 6 23 SDA
SE2L 7 22 SCL
SE2R 8 21 MUTE
SE1L 9 20 OUTLF
SE1R 10 19 OUTLR
DIFFL 11 18 OUTRR
DIFFG 12 17 OUTRF
DIFFR 13 16 OUTSW/OUTLR2
CREF 14 15 GND
D04AU1569
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3/30
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TDA7419
4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 6. Electrical Characteristcs
VS = 8.5V; Tamb = 25°C; RL= 10kΩ ; all gains = 0dB; f = 1kHz; unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
INPUT SELECTOR
Rin Input Resistance All single ended inputs 70 100 130 kΩ
VCL Clipping level 2 VRMS
SIN Input Separation 80 100 dB
GIN MIN Min. Input Gain 0 dB
GIN MAX Max. Input Gain 15 dB
GSTEP Step Resolution 1 dB
VDC DC Steps Adjacent Gain Steps 1 mV
GMIN to GMAX 4 mV
Voffset Remaining offset with AutoZero 0.5 mV
DIFFERENTIAL STEREO INPUTS
Rin Input Resistance Differential 70 100 KΩ
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM =1 VRMS@ 1kHz 46 70 dB
VCM =1 VRMS@ 10kHz 46 60 dB
eNo Output Noise @ Speaker Outputs 20Hz-20kHz,flat;all stages 0dB 12 µV
MIXING CONTROL
MLEVEL Mixing Ratio Main / Mix Source -6/-6 dB
GMAX Max Gain 13 15 17 dB
AMAX Max Attenuation -83 -79 -75 dB
ASTEP Step Resolution 0.5 1 1.5 dB
LOUDNESS CONTROL
AMAX Max Attenuation 15 dB
ASTEP Step Resolution 1 dB
fPeak Peak Frequency fP1 400 Hz
fP2 800 Hz
fP3 2400 Hz
VOLUME CONTROL
GMAX Max Gain 15 dB
AMAX Max Attenuation -79 dB
ASTEP Step Resolution 0.5 1 1.5 dB
EA Attenuation Set Error G = -20 to +20dB -0.75 0 +0.75 dB
G = -79 to -20dB -4 0 3 dB
ET Tracking Error 2 dB
VDC DC Steps Adjacent Attenuation Steps 0.1 3 mV
From 0dB to GMIN 0.5 5 mV
SOFT MUTE
AMUTE Mute Attenuation 80 100 dB
5/30
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6/30
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7/30
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QD_L
QD_G QD Main
QD_R QD Source
SE4 In Gain
SE1_L
SE1_R
SE1 SE1
SE2_L
SE2
SE2_R
SE2
AC2IN_L/SE3L
SE3
SE3
AC2IN_R/SE3R
Second
Source
Output Stage
8/30
TDA7419
5.2 AutoZero
The AutoZero allows a reduction of the number of pins as well as external components by canceling any
offset generated by or before the In-Gain-stage (Please notice that externally generated offsets, e.g. gen-
erated through the leakage current of the coupling capacitors, are not canceled).
The auto-zeroing is started every time the input source is changed and needs max. 0.3ms for the align-
ment. To avoid audible clicks the Audio processor is muted before the loudness stage during this time.
The AutoZero feature is only present in the main signal-path.
5.2.1 AutoZero-Remain
In some cases, for example if the P is executing a refresh cycle of the IIC-Bus-programming, it is not use-
ful to start a new AutoZero-action because no new source is selected and an undesired mute would ap-
pear at the outputs. For such applications, it can be switched in the AutoZero-Remain-Mode (Bit 6 of the
subaddress-byte). If this bit is set to high, the AutoZero will not be invoked and the old adjustment-value
remains.
5.3 Loudness
There are four parameters programmable in the loudness stage:
5.3.1 Attenuation
Figure 5 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at fP = 400Hz
- 5
- 10
- 15
- 20
10 100 1K 10K
9/30
TDA7419
- 5
- 10
- 15
- 20
10 100 1K 10K
- 5
- 10
- 15
- 20
10 100 1K 10K
10/30
TDA7419
5.4 SoftMute
The digitally controlled SoftMute stage allows muting/demuting the signal with a I2C-bus programmable
slope. The mute process can either be activated by the SoftMute pin or by the I2C-bus. This slope is real-
ized in a special S-shaped curve to mute slow in the critical regions (see Figure 8).
For timing purposes the Bit0 of the I2C-bus output register is set to 1 from the start of muting until the end
of demuting.
1
EXT.
MUTE
+SIGNAL
REF
-SIGNAL
1
I2C BUS
OUT
D97AU634 Time
Note: Please notice that a started Mute-action is always terminated and could not be interrupted by a change of the mute -signal
5.5 SoftStep-Volume
When the volume-level is changed audible clicks could appear at the output. The root cause of those clicks
could either be a DC-Offset before the volume-stage or the sudden change of the envelope of the audi-
osignal. With the SoftStep feature both kinds of clicks could be reduced to a minimum and are no more
audible. The blend-time from one step to the next is programmable in four steps.
VOUT
1dB
0.5dB
Time
SS Time
-0.5dB
-1dB
D00AU1170
Note: For steps more than 0.5dB the SoftStep mode should be deactivated because it could generate a hard 1dB step during the blend-time.
11/30
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5.6 Bass
There are four parameters programmable in the bass stage:
5.6.1 Attenuation
Figure 9 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 80Hz.
15.0
10.0
5.0
dB
0.0
-5.0
-10.0
-15.0
16
12
- 4
10 100 1K 10K
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15.0
12.5
10.0
7.5
5.0
2.5
0.0
5.6.4 DC Mode
It is used for cut only for shelving filter. In this mode the DC-gain is increased by 4.4dB. Inaddition the pro-
grammed center frequency and quality factor is decreased by 25% which can be used to reach alternative cen-
ter frequencies or quality factors.
12.5
10.0
7.5
5.0
2.5
0.0
Note: The center frequency, Q and DC-mode can be set fully independently.
13/30
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5.7 Middle
There are three parameters programmable in the middle stage:
5.7.1 Attenuation
Figure 14 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 1kHz.
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5.8 Treble
There are two parameters programmable in the treble stage:
5.8.1 Attenuation
Figure 16 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 17.5kHz.
20
15
10
- 5
- 10
- 15
- 20
10 100 1K 10K
15/30
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20
15
10
- 5
10 100 1K 10K
16/30
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5.11 AC-Coupling
In some applications additional signal manipulations are desired, such as additional band equalizations.
For this purpose, an AC-Coupling can be placed before the loudness attenuator or speaker-attenuators,
which can be activated or internally shorted by I2C-Bus. In short condition, the input-signal of the speaker-
attenuator is available at the AC-Outputs. The input-impedance of this AC-Inputs is 50kΩ.
External RC network
Gain Control
From speaker To
output
18/30
TDA7419
Mix_in
Attenuator
Front
Main
Attenuator
Rear
Second
Attenuator
Subwoofer
BassL+BassR Subwoofer output
Attenuator
filter
19/30
TDA7419
S = Start
R/W = "0" -> Receive Mode (Chip can be programmed by µP)
"1" -> Transmission Mode (Data could be received by µP)
ACK = Acknowledge
P = Stop
TS = Testing mode
AZ = Auto zero remain
AI = Auto increment
MSB LSB
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
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D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Attenuation
0 0 0 0 0dB
0 0 0 1 -1dB
: : : : :
1 1 1 0 -14dB
1 1 1 1 -15dB
Center Frequency
0 0 Flat
0 1 400Hz
1 0 800Hz
1 1 2400Hz
High Boost
0 on
1 off
22/30
TDA7419
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Gain/Attenuation
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +0dB
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +1dB
: : : : : : : :
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 +15dB
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0dB
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 -1dB
: : : : : : : :
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 -78dB
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 -79dB
1 1 x x x x x mute
Soft Step
0 on
1 off
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TDA7419
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Gain/Attenuation
0 1 1 1 1 -15dB
0 1 1 1 0 -14dB
: : : : : :
0 0 0 0 1 -1dB
0 0 0 0 0 0dB
1 0 0 0 0 0dB
1 0 0 0 1 +1dB
: : : : : :
1 1 1 1 0 +14dB
1 1 1 1 1 +15dB
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TDA7419
25/30
TDA7419
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TDA7419
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TDA7419
mm inch
DIM. OUTLINE AND
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MECHANICAL DATA
A 2.65 0.104
C 0.5 0.020
c1 45° (typ.)
e 1.27 0.050
e3 16.51 0.65
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TDA7419
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TDA7419
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
30/30
TDA7703/TDA7703R
Highly Integrated Tuner for AM/FM-Carradio
TARGET DESIGN SPECIFICATION
MAIN FEATURES
2/22
TDA7703/TDA7703R
3.0 PINOUT
Figure 2
Table 1
5.1 FM-Mixer
The IMR mixer is optimized for optimum performance in case of a passive tuned prestage and for a
passive fixed bandpass without tuning for low-cost application.
The input frequency is downconverted to low IF with high image rejection.
5.2 FM - AGC
The programmable RFAGC senses the mixer input, the IFAGC senses the IFADC input to avoid
overload.
The PIN diode driver is able to drive external PIN diodes with up to 15mA current.
The time constant of the FM-AGC is defined with an external capacitor.
5.3 AM – LNA
The AM-LNA is integrated with low noise and high IIP2 and IIP3. The gain of the LNA is controlled
by the AGC. The maximum gain is set with an external resistor, typ. 26 dB with 1 Kohm.
5.4 AM-AGC
The programmable AM-RF-AGC senses the mixer input and controls the internal PIN diode and
LNA-gain.
First the LNA gain is reduced by about 10dB, then the PIN diodes are used to attenuate the signal.
The time constant of the AM-AGC is defined by an external capacitor and programmable internal
currents.
5.5 AM - Mixer
The IMR mixer supports LW and MW.
The input frequency is converted to low IF with high image rejection.
5.8 VCO
The VCO is fully integrated without any external tuning component. It covers all FM frequency
bands including EU, US, Japan, EastEU and the LW and MW AM-bands.
5.9 PLL
The high speed PLL is able to tune within about 300us for fast RDS applications (for TDA7703R).
The frequency step can go down to 5 kHz in FM and 500 Hz in AM.
5.11 DSP
The DSP and its hardware accelerators are performing all the digital signal processing. The main
program is fixed in ROM. Additional control parameters are accessible and can be set in the RAM.
It performs:
If pin 29 is kept low when RSTN rises, the I2C address is 0xC2(w)/0xC3(r).
If pin 29 is kept high when RSTN rises, the I2C address is 0xC8(w)/0xC9(r).
The status of pin 29 during the reset phase can be set to:
high, through an external <10 kohm resistor tied to 3.3V (pin 25), or
low, by not forcing any voltage on it from outside, as a 50 kohm internal pull-down resistor is present.
To make sure the boot mode is correctly latched up at start-up, it is advisable to keep the RSTN line low until
the IC supply pins have reached their steady state, and then an additional time Treset (see section 6.9).
The I2C protocol requires two signals: clock (SCL) and data (SDA – bidirectional). The protocol requires an
acknowledge after any 8 bit transmission.
A “write” communication example is shown in the figure below, for an unspecified number of data bytes (see
Communication Protocol Manual for frame structure decription):
SDA a7 a6 … a0 d7 d6 … d0
- a chip address byte must be sent at the beginning of the transmission. The value can be C2 or C8
(according to the mode chosen at start-up during boot) for “write”;
- as many data bytes as one wants can follow the address before the communication is terminated.
See the next section for details on the frame format;
- STOP: SDA line transitioning from L to H with SCL H. This signifies the end of the transmission.
A “read” communication example is shown in the figure below, for an unspecified number of data bytes (see
later on for frame structure decription):
SDA a7 a6 … a0 d7 d6 … d0
The sequence is very similar to the “write” one and has the same constraints for start, stop, data latching.
The differences follow:
- a chip address must always be sent by the uP to the TDA7703; the address must be C3 (if C2 had
been selected at boot) or C9 (if C8 had been selected at boot);
- a header is transmitted after the chip address (the same happens for “write”) before data are
transferred from the TDA7703 to the uP. See the next section for details on the frame format;
- when data are transmitted from the TDA7703 to the uP, the uP keeps the SDA line H;
- the ACKnowledge pulse is generated by the uP for those data bytes that are sent by the TDA7703 to
the uP. Failure of the uP to generate an ACK pulse on the 9th CLK pulse has the same effect on the
TDA7703 as a STOP.
Limits
Symbol Parameter Test Condition, Comments Units
Min Typ Max
VCC Abs. Supply Voltage 5.5 V
Tstg Storage Temperature -55 150 °C
Limits
Symbol Parameter Test Condition, Comments Units
Min Typ Max
VCC 5V supply voltage 4.7 5 5.25 V
ICC supply current @ 5V see note (1) 220 295 mA
Tamb Ambient Temperature Range -20 70 °C
VVCCREG12 VCCREG12 supply voltage see note (2) 2 V
Digital core 1.2V supply when supplied externally
V1V2 (3) 1.08 1.2 1.32 V
voltage see note
V1V2 = 1.08V
120 mA
see note (3)
Digital core 1.2V supply V1V2 = 1.2V
I1V2 (3) 80 135 mA
current see note
V1V2 = 1.32V
(3) 150 mA
see note
(3) when the 1.2V supply is applied externally, and not using the internal 1.2V regulator
6.4 FM - SECTION
VCC = 4.7V to 5.25V; Tamb = 27°C; fc = 76 to 108 MHz; 60dBμV antenna level; mono signal, unless otherwise specified.
Antenna level equivalence: 0dBμV = 1μVrms, ref. deviation = 40 kHz
6.5 AM - SECTION
6.6 VCO
Limits
Symbol Parameter Test Condition, Comments Units
Min Typ Max
Tsettle settling time FM Δf < 10Khz 300 µs
FM step FM Frequency step 5 Khz
AM step AM frequency step 500 Hz
6.8 IF ADC
Limits
Symbol Parameter Test Condition, Comments Units
Min Typ Max
DRFM Dynamic range in FM BW = ±100 kHz 90 dB
mixer 1 1.1 1.9
Input noise referred to mixer
vnoiseFM nV/√Hz
input
mixer 2 0.7 1.2
DRAM Dynamic range in AM BW = ±3 kHz 103 dB
Input noise referred to mixer
vnoiseAM 8.1 13.6 nV/√Hz
input
Limits
Symbol Parameter Test Condition, Comments Units
Min Typ Max
Vout Max. output voltage Full scale 1 Vrms
BW Bandwidth 1dB attenuation 15 Khz
Rout Output resistance 600 750 900 Ω
onoise Output noise 60 95 uVrms
D Distortion -6 dBFS 0.03 0.04 %
Limits
Symbol Parameter Test Condition, Comments Units
Min Typ Max
Iout = 500uA (max total
High level output voltage 2.9 3.2 V
current sum of all GPIOs)
Low level output voltage Iout = -1mA 0.1 0.3 V
Input voltage range 0 3.5 V
High level input voltage 2.0 V
Low level input voltage 0.8 V
Minimum time during which
Treset Reset time pin RSTN must be low so as 10 us
to reset the device
Boot mode configuration latch Minimum time during which
Tlatch 10 us
time the voltage applied at pins 25
The following parameters apply to the serial bus communication when I2C protocol has been selected at
start-up. For the other electrical characteristics of the pins, section 6.9 applies. The parameters of the
following table are defined as in Figure 1.
Limits
Symbol Parameter Test Condition, Comments Units
Min Typ Max
fSCL SCL Clock frequency 100 500 kHz
tAA SCL low to SDA data valid 300 ns
time the bus must be kept
tbuf free before a new 4.7 us
transmisison
tHD-STA START condition hold time 4.0 us
tLOW Clock low period 4.7 us
tHIGH Clock high period 4.0 us
tSU-SDA START condition setup time 4.7 us
tHD-DAT Data input hold time 0 us
tSU-DAT Data input setup time 250 ns
tR SDA & SCL rise time 1000 ns
tF SDA & SCL full time 300 ns
tSU-STOP Stop condition setup time 4.0 us
tDH Data out time 300 ns
Limits
Symbol Parameter Test Condition, Comments Units
Min Typ Max
Tuning range FM Eu (can be modified by the user) 87.5 108 MHz
Tuning step FM Eu (can be modified by the user) 100 kHz
Tuning range FM US (can be modified by the user) 87.5 107.9 MHz
Tuning step FM US (can be modified by the user) 200 kHz
Tuning range FM Jp (can be modified by the user) 76 90 MHz
Tuning step FM Jp (can be modified by the user) 100 kHz
Tuning range FM EEu (can be modified by the user) 65 74 MHz
Tuning step FM EEu (can be modified by the user) 100 kHz
Sensitivity S/N =26dB -4 dBu
@ 10dBu, no highcut, DISS
S/N TBD dB
BW = #2
@ 60dBu, mono 75 dB
@ 60dBu, Deviation = 75
Ultimate S/N 81 dB
kHz, mono
@ 60dBu, stereo 73 dB
Distortion Deviation= 75 kHz 0.05 %
Max deviation THD=3% TBD kHz
ΔF=100kHz, SINAD=30dB
desired 40 dBu, dev=40kHz,
Adjacent channel Selectivity TBD dB
400Hz
undesired. dev=40kHz, 1Khz
ΔF=200kHz, SINAD=30dB
desired 40 dBu, dev=40kHz,
Alternate Channel Selectivity TBD dB
400Hz
undesired. dev=40kHz, 1kHz
Desired = 10dBu
Max. Strong Signal Interferer SINAD = 30dB TBD dBu
Undesired ΔF = 1MHz
Desired = 40dBu,
dev=40kHz, 400Hz,
SINAD=30dB
Undesired1 =±400kHz, TBD dBu
dev=40kHz, 1 kHz
Undesired2=±800kHz, no
3 signal performance mod
Desired = 40dBu,
dev=40kHz, 400Hz,
SINAD=30dB
TBD dBu
Undesired1 =±1MHz,
dev=40kHz, 1 kHz
Undesired2=±2MHz, no mod
AM suppression m=30% 70 dB
Image rejection 70 dB
-0.33 -0.27
Logarithmic field strength @40 dBu (equiv. (equiv.
-0.3 -
indicator read “FM_Smeter_log” to 37 to 43
dBu) dBu)
Limits
Symbol Parameter Test Condition, Comments Units
Min Typ Max
Tuning range MW Eu/Jp (can be modified by the user) 531 1629 kHz
Tuning step MW Eu/Jp (can be modified by the user) 9 kHz
Tuning range MW US (can be modified by the user) 530 1710 kHz
Tuning step MW US (can be modified by the user) 10 kHz
Sensitivity S/N =20dB 28 dBu
Ultimate S/N @ 80dBu 66 dB
Ref.=74dBu
AGC F.O.M. 50 60 dB
-10dB drop point
Distortion M=80% 0.3 %
ΔF=9kHz, SINAD=26dB
Adjacent channel Selectivity 33 dB
undesired. m=30%, 1kHz
ΔF=18kHz, SINAD=26dB
Alternate Channel Selectivity 50 dB
undesired. m=30%, 1kHz
ΔF=±40kHz
Strong signal interferer (1) desired=40dBu
17 dB
SNR undesired=100dBu, m=30%,
1kHz
ΔF=±40kHz
Strong signal interferer (1) desired=40dBu
1 dB
suppression undesired=100dBu, m=30%,
1kHz
ΔF=±40kHz
desired=80dBu
Strong signal interferer (1) undesired=100dBu, m=30%,
10 dB
cross-modulation 1kHz
maximum SNR of undesired
channel
ΔF=±400kHz
Strong signal interferer (2) desired=40dBu
18 dB
SNR undesired=100dBu, m=30%,
1kHz
ΔF=±400kHz
Strong signal interferer (2) desired=40dBu
1 dB
suppression undesired=100dBu, m=30%,
1kHz
ΔF=±400kHz
desired=80dBu
Strong signal interferer (2) undesired=100dBu, m=30%,
10 dB
cross-modulation 1kHz
maximum SNR of undesired
channel
Desired = 40dBu
SINAD = 26dB, blocking<6dB
Max. Strong signal interferer 89 dBu
Undesired ΔF = 400kHz,
m=30% (crossmod. test)
Image rejection 70 dB
TBD TBD
Logarithmic field strength @TBD dBu (equiv. (equiv.
TBD -
indicator read “AM_Smeter_log” to TBD to TBD
dBu) dBu)
Antenna level equivalence: 0dBμV = 1μVrms before antenna dummy; capacitive dummy 15pF+65pF
Reference modulation = 30%, faudio=400Hz, Frf=216kHz, Vrf = 74 dBu
Unless otherwise specified
Limits
Symbol Parameter Test Condition, Comments Units
Min Typ Max
Tuning range LW (can be modified by the user) 144 288 kHz
Tuning step LW (can be modified by the user) 1 kHz
Sensitivity S/N =20dB 30 dBu
Ultimate S/N @ 80dBu 66 dB
Ref.=74dBu
AGC F.O.M. 50 60 dB
-10dB drop point
Distortion M=80% 0.3 %
Image rejection 70 dB
All the parameters in this section refer to the programmability of the FE part of the device
(registers). The part of the registers that are not described here have either fixed values (shown
in the tables with a black background) or values written by the tuner drivers, and therefore not
directly by the user (shown in the tables with a red background, if the registers are written
exclusively by the tuner drivers, and with orange background if they can be written by the user
for the manual FE alignment operation). The user can write the FE registers through the
dedicated commands, and must take care that the fixed values sent through such means are as
indicated in the tables below. After modifying a register containing at least one red background
bit, the user should send again the set band, set frequency and set image rejection commands
for proper operation.
9.1 FM IF-processing
Range
Symbol Parameter Test Condition, Comments Units
Min Typ Max
PilSup Pilot signal suppression Pilot 9%, 19Khz, ref=40Khz - 60 - dB
F = 38 Khz - 70 - dB
SubcSup Subcarrier suppression F = 57 Khz - 70 - dB
F = 76 Khz - 80 - dB
9.2 AM IF-processing
11 PACKAGE INFORMATION
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the
consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from
its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications
mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information
previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or
systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.