ABSTRAK

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mandala Waluya

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Skripsi, Januari 2018

RIZKI PRAJAWANI (NIM. K 2013 02 136)

“PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP
TINDAKAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA MURID KELAS IV, V DAN VI
SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 8 MORAMO UTARA KABUPATEN KONAWE
SELATAN”

Pembimbing I : MOH. GUNTUR NANGI

Pembimbing II : WA ODE NOVA NOVIYANTI
(xiii + 55 Halaman + 7 Tabel + 11 Lampiran + 2 Gambar)

Sekolah dasar yang mempromosikan kesehatan di Kecamatan Moramo Utara

Tahun 2015 sebesar 9 sekolah (64,3%) dari 14 sekolah dan yang memiliki sarana
cuci tangan 8 sekolah (57,14%). Tahun 2016 jumlahnya menurun yang memiliki
sarana cuci tangan hanya 4 sekolah (28,57%) sementara target sekolah dengan
sarana cuci tangan minimal 55%, salah satu yang tidak memiliki sarana cuci tangan
yaitu Sekolah Dasar Negeri 8 Moramo Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui
pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media audio visual terhadap tindakan cuci tangan
pakai sabun pada murid Kelas IV, V dan VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri 8 Moramo Utara
Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain One
Group Pretest-Post Tes Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 71 murid
kelas IV, V dan VI, dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden, teknik penarikan sampel
secara Proportional Random Sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji normalitas data
dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebelum penyuluhan dengan media audio visual dari
60 responden sebagian besar memiliki tindakan cuci tangan pakai sabun kurang
sebanyak 39 responden (65,0%), dan yang baik sebanyak 21 responden (35,0%).
Sesudah penyuluhan dengan media audio visual dari 60 responden semua memiliki
tindakan cuci tangan pakai sabun baik sebanyak 60 responden (100%). Nilai rata-
rata pretest 3,08 yang meningkat setelah penyuluhan post test menjadi 6,45. Hasil uji
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test diperoleh nilai ρ value < α (0,000<0,05) menunjukkan Ho
ditolak dan Ha diterima, kesimpulan ada pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media audio
visual terhadap tindakan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada murid Kelas IV, V dan VI
Sekolah Dasar Negeri 8 Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Saran bagi
petugas promosi kesehatan Puskesmas Moramo Utara dan pembina upaya
kesehatan sekolah agar melakukan penyuluhan secara berkesinambungan,
menyediakan fasilitas cuci tangan dan bagi murid diharapkan selalu mempraktikkan
cara cuci tangan pakai sabun.

Kata Kunci : Tindakan, Media Audio Visual dan Cuci Tangan Pakai
Sabun, Murid Sekolah Dasar
Daftar Pustaka : 22 (2010 -2017)

iv
 ABSTRACT

College of Health Science Mandala Waluya

Public Health Study Program
Minor Thesis, January 2018

RIZKI PRAJAWANI (NIM. K 2013 02 136)

“EFFECT OF EXTENSION WITH VISUAL AUDIO MEDIA ON SAFETY HAND
WASH ACTIONS ON CLASSES IV, V AND VI PRIMARY SCHOOL 8 NORTH
MORAMO IN SOUTH KONAWE REGENCY”

Supervisor I : MOH. GUNTUR NANGI

Supervisor II : WA ODE NOVA NOVIYANTI
(xiii+ 55 Pages + 7 Tables + 11 Appendixes + 2 Pictures)

Primary school indicator promotion health in North Moramo Sub district 2015
by 9 schools from 14 schools (64,3%) and only 8 schools (57,14%) with hand
washing facilities and in 2016 unchanged ie 9 schools from 14 schools (64,3%) and
the number decreased with hand washing facilities for only 4 schools (28,57%) while
the target was set at 55%, one of which is North Moramo State Primary School 8.
The purpose of this research is to know the influence of counseling with audio visual
media on hand washing with soap in students of class IV, V and VI State Primary
School 8 North Moramo in South Konawe Regency.
This type of research is pre experimentation using One Group Pretest-Post
Tes Design design. The population in this research were 71 students of class IV, V
and VI, with sample number 60 respondents, Proportional Random Sampling
technique. The analysis used the data normality test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks
Test.
The result research was obtained before counseling with audio visual media
from 60 respondents mostly hand washing with soap less than 39 respondents
(65,0%), and good 21 respondents (35,0%). After counseling with audio-visual media
of 60 respondents all had handwashing with soap both 60 respondents (100%). The
average pretest score of 3,08 increased after post test counseling to 6,45. Wilcoxon
Signed Ranks Test test results obtained ρ value <α (0,000 <0,05) shows Ho rejected
and Ha accepted, the conclusion there is influence of counseling with audio visual
media to wash hands with soap on the students of Class IV, V and VI Primary School
8 North Moramo on South Konawe Regency. Suggestions for health promotion
officers of North Moramo Public Health Center and school health coaches for
continuous counseling, hand washing facilities and students are expected to practice
hand washing with soap.

Key Words : Action, Audio Visual Media and Hand Washing with Soap,
Primary School Student
References : 22 (2010-2017)