The molecule NaCl, otherwise known as table salt, was
discovered many years ago. There was no actual records of
when it was discovered, but history takes it as far back in the year 2,700 B.C. The people who were found using it were the Chinese, where they used it for pharmaceutical reasoning. The Chinese did two different things with the NaCl, they had two methods of extracting NaCl and making use out of it which are the same as we use today. This is the reason why we give the credit of finding table salt to the Chinese (www.saltinstitute.org).Table salt was very important in the economic way. We have the expression now "not worth his salt" from the Chinese and the Greek from when they used to trade salt for slaves. After the news of Sodium Chloride had spread, people were using it to keep their meat preserved and fresh, and they were using it to cure cuts, because in those days refrigerators weren't around yet. Eventually throughout the years, table salt became a use for many other things. It helped serve military purposes throughout Germany and Russia. When the people fighting in the war became wounded, they threw salt on their cuts, which helped heal them faster. (www.saltinstitute.org) Throughout the medieval time period, salt was eventually produced instead of only being found naturally. People were now producing table salt from salt springs, and making table salt by boiling brine. This was how they were able to use table salt during the war of 1812. A few years after this, taking the salt brine and putting it in an evaporating dish being drenched in sun were now producing solar salt. This make the brine break into small salt crystals, which was now all dried out. Table salt is used daily in many things such as foods, healing of things, preserving foods, etc (Seaborg, page 79).The formula for the compound is NaCl, which has the name table salt, or Sodium Chloride. (www.britannica.com).Sodium Chloride was discovered a very long time ago. It dates back to being discovered in the year 2,700 B.C., where people of China had discovered more than forty different types of salt, and were using it for many different things. Over the years, NaCl as well as the other types of salts were being classified into many different areas. Such would be classified as normal, acid, or basic, salts. These are then classified as simple salts, double salts, or complex salts. Simple salts would be something like sodium chloride, which would have one kind of positive ion. Double salts contain two different positive ions, which would be something like calcium magnesium carbonate. (CaMg(CO3)2). Complex 2salts, would be something like potassium ferricyanide, K3Fe(CN)6, which would contain a complex ion that does not dissolve into a solution. The Chinese also found out in their time sodium was present in the compound, with more research they found that Chlorine was also present. (www.britannica.com).The compound NaCl has many characteristics to it. These characteristics...