Laguna State Polytechnic University

Sta. Cruz Main Campus

College of Engineering

Cooling load calculations for College of Hospitality Management and

Tourism (CHMT)
(Air Conditioning and Ventilation Systems)

Submitted by:
Matulin, Melgie Mae P.
Espiritu, Johanna R.
Laguisma, Jericho H.

Submitted to:
Engr. Romeo Solitario, Jr.
 BUILDING 1

FROM HUAWEI COMPASS APPLICATION Building orientation: 177 °

South of East

FUNCTION HALL

Walls
Height: 3.01 meters
Width: 6.83 meters
Length: 24.2 meters
Area
Front and rear :( 24.2 m) (3.01 m) = 72.842 m²
Side: (6.83 m) (3.01 m) = 20.558 m²
 Windows
Height: 1.48 meters
Length: 3.36 meters
Area:
= (1.48 m) (3.36 m)
= 4.973 m²
Number of units: Back: 6 units Top: 4 units

Door (Glass Door)

Height : 2.13 meters
Length: 1.81 meters
Area:
= (1.81 m) (2.13 m)
= 3.855 m²
Number of Units 2
 Capacity of the Function Hall: 150 Persons
Number of Bulbs in use: 24 units
Number of Fans in Use: 8 units
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
 TIME : 1:00 PM
 DESIGN OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE : 32 °C

 DESIGN INSIDE TEMPERATURE : 25°C

CALCULATIONS OF HEAT GAIN FOR THE CHMT FUNCTION HALL

Heat Gain from Occupants
Maximum Number of Occupants= 150

From Table 4-7, Refrigeration and airconditioning Stoecker and Jones

(Seated, Quiet)

For Students:
Heat Gain per person= 100W
Sensible Heat Gain= 60%
From Table 4-9, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

6 Hours in Space, 0700-1300

For 1NN, Use 6 hours after entry
CLF= 0.79

For the Sensible Heat Gain of Occupants, Qos

From ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook

QOs= Qp x Number of People x CLF

Qp= (heat gain)(sensible heat gain) = 100W x 0.60
Qp= 60W per person
Qos= 60 x 150 x 0.79
Qos= 7110 W

For the Latent Heat Gain of Occupants, Qol

From ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook
Qol=Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain)(1-SHGF)
Qp= 100W (1-0.79) = 21W
Qol= 21W x 150 x 1
Qol= 1050 W

Qoccup= 1050 W + 7110 W

Qoccup= 8160 W
 Heat Gain from Lights,

24 LED lamps, each has 20 Watts Rating

From ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook

Qlight= (Lamp Rating in Watt)(Fu)(Fb)(CLF)
𝐹𝑛 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥
Where: Fu= = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝐹

Fu= 1, since all lamps are available for use

Fb= 1, since all lamps have no ballasts

From Table 4-6, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

 Fixture Y, 6 Hours of Total Operation
For 1PM, 6 hours: CLF = 0.92
For 1PM, Qlight= 20 W x 24 x 1 x 1 x 0.92
Qlight= 441.6 W

Heat Gain from Motor (Electric Fans), Qe

From ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook

Qe = (motor rating) (power factor) (no. of motors)

From engineeringtoolbox.com

No. of motors = 8 motor

Qe = (75 W) (0.72) (8 motor)
Qe = 432 W

Heat Gain From Windows, Qg

From ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook
Qg = Qt + Qsg
For transmission, Qt
Qt= UA(to-ti)
From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,
Thermal Conductivity of Flat Glass

𝑊
Single Glass, Summer ~ U= 5.9 𝑚2 × 𝐾

Qt= (5.9)( 4.973 m²)(32 - 25) (10 units)

Qt= 2053.849 W
For Solar Heat Gain, Qsg
From ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook
Qsg= (SHGFmax)(SC)(CLF) (Asun)
From Huawei Compass Application
Building orientation: 177 ° South of East facing

FOR THE FRONT WINDOW,

There is no sunlit area since the windows are shaded by the concrete slabs
BACK WIDOW FACING 357 ° NW

As of of February 20, 2019

Solar Elevation (β) = 62°

 From sunearthtools.com

NOTE: The yellow line represents the Azimuth angle based on its Elevation
angle and time as of February 20, 2019
Solar azimuth angle (ɸ) = 204° - 180° = 24°
Building angle (Ѱ) =357° - 180° = 177°

γ=ɸ +Ѱ
= 24° + 177°
= 201°
tan 62°
y = 0.05 m cos 201°, where d= 0.05 m

y = -0.1007 m
x = d tan γ
x = (0.05 m) tan 201°
x = 0.01919 m
Sunlit Area = (h – y) (w - x)
= (1.48 m – (-0.1007 m)) (3.36 m - 0.01919 m)
Sunlit Area = 5.2808 m2
 For SHGFmax, use the nearest value of 16°N Latitude for the room
location of 14°N Latitude for Santa Cruz, Laguna given by ASHRAE

SHGFmax= 810 BTU/ ft2 day = 106.482 W/m2

From table 7-6, from ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook

SC= 0.73
From Table 4-12, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

~13:00 Window facing SE

CLF= 0.33
~13:00 Window facing NW
CLF= 0.22

FOR THE BACK WINDOWS,

Qsgb= (106.482) (0.73)(0.22) (5.2808 m2) (6)

Qsgb= 541.842 W

TOTAL SOLAR HEAT GAIN FROM WINDOWS

= 2053.849 W + 541.842 W

QW = 2595.691 W
 Heat Gain From Doors, QD

Since the door is a Glass door

For transmission, Qt

Qt= UA(to-ti)

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,

Thermal Conductivity of Flat Glass

Single Glass, Summer ~ U= 5.9 𝑊/𝑚2 × 𝐾

Qt= (5.9) (3.855 m²) (32 - 25)(2)

Qt= 318.423 W
 For Solar Heat Gain, Qsg
There is no solar heat gain from the windows since the light of the sun
is covered by the concrete slabs from 2nd floor

Heat Gain from Infiltration

From Table 4-1, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
~ Meeting and Waiting spaces

Vo = 17.5L/s Vm = 3.5L/s

From Table 4-2, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

~ Building Recirculated and Fresh Air Systems

E = 60%
From ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook
Vo − Vm 17.5− 3.5
Vr = = = 23.33 L/s
𝐸 0.60

V = Q = Vr + Vm
= 23.33 + 3.5
Q= 26.83L/s
 Sensible Heat Gain, Qis
From ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook
Qis = 1.23Q(to-ti)
Qis = 1.23(26.83)(32-25)
Qis = 406.90W

Latent Heat Gain, QIL

From ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook
QIL = 3000Q(W o-W i)
Wo = 0.021, Wi = 0.0088

QIL = 3000(26.83)(0.021-0.0088)
QIL = 981.978 W

Total Infiltration Heat Gain,Qit

Qit = QIS + QIL
,Qit = 406.90W + 981.978 W
Qit = 1338.878 W
Heat Gain from Walls
From ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook
For Transmission:
𝐴(𝑡𝑜−𝑡𝑖)
Qw = 𝑅𝑡

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Resistance of Walls
 Outside Air Film = 0.029
Inside Air Film = 0.12
From Table 6.1 of ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals

Wall Conductivity = 0.2895 BTU/hr ft2 F = 1.64 W/m2 K

Wall Resistance = 0.610
Total Resistance = 0.759

For the function hall wall dimensions:

Front: ( 24.2 m) (3.01 m) = 72.842 m²

- doors : = 3.855 m² (2 units) = 7.71 m²
- windows: = 4.973 m² (4 units) = 19.892 m²
total area of front wall = 45.24 m²

Rear: ( 24.2 m) (3.01 m) = 72.842 m²

- windows: = 4.973 m² (6 units) = 29.838 m²
total area of rear wall wall = 45.944 m²

Side: (6.83 m) (3.01 m) (2) = 41.1166 m²

(41.1166 (2)+ 45.24 + 45.944 )(32−25)

Qw = 0.759

Qw = 1599.3681 W
 For Solar Heat Gain of Wall, Qwsg
From ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook,
A(CLTDadj)
Qwsg= 𝑅𝑡

For CLTDadj,use the formula: CLTD+ (25-ti) + (to-29)

From table 4-15, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Type E Wall, front wall facing NW, 1PM

CLTD = 19
CLTDadj = 19 + (25-25) + (32-29)
CLTDadj = 22

(41.1166 m2 )(22)
Qwsg= .759

Qwsg= 489.4833 W

Total Heat Gain from Walls, Qwt

Qwt = Qw + Qwsg
1599.3681 W + 489.4833 W
Qwt =2088.8514 W
 Function hall

FACTORS HEAT GAINED

OCCUPANTS 8160 W

LIGHTS 441.6 W

MOTOR 432 W

WINDOWS 2595.691W

DOOR 318.423 W

INFILTRATION 1338.878 W

WALL 2088.851 W

TOTAL 15375.443 W
 FACULTY ROOM

ND
LOCATED AT THE 2 FLOOR

Walls
Height: 3 meters
Width: 5.40 meters
Length: 3.85 meters
Area
Front and rear :( 3 m) (5.40 m) = 16.2 m²
Side: (3 m) (3.85 m) = 11.55 m²

Window
Height: 1.42 meters
Length: 1.63 meters
Area:
= (1.42 m) (1.63 m) = 2.3146 m²
Number of units: 1
 Door (Wood)

Height : 2.00 meters

Length: 0.87 meters
Area:
= (2.00 m) (0.87 m)
= 1.74 m²
Number of Units 1

Number of Bulbs in use: 4 units

Number of Fans in Use: 1 units
Number of occupants at a time: 10 people

OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
 TIME : 1:00 PM
 DESIGN OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE : 32 °C

 DESIGN INSIDE TEMPERATURE: 25°C

 ASSUMED ALL THE OCCUPANTS IN THE ROOM
USES A LAPTOP (OR SMALL DESKTOP)
 CALCULATIONS OF HEAT GAIN
Heat Gain from Occupants

From Table 4-7 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

(Seated, Quiet)

Maximum Number of Occupants= 10

Heat Gain per person= 100W
Sensible Heat Gain= 60%

From Table 4-9 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

6 Hours in Space, 0700-1300

For 1NN, Use 6 hours after entry
CLF= 0.79
 For the Sensible Heat Gain of Occupants, Qos
From Refrigeration and Airconditioning by Stoecker and Jones
QOs= Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain)(sensible heat gain)
= 100W x 0.60
Qp= 60W per person
Qos= 60 x 10 x 0.79
Qos= 474 W

For the Latent Heat Gain of Occupants, Qol

From Refrigeration and Airconditioning by Stoecker and Jones
Qol=Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain)(1-SHGF)
Qp= 100W (1-0.79)
Qp= 21W
Qol= 21W x 10 x 1
Qol= 210 W

Qoccup= 474 W + 210 W

Qoccup= 684 W
 Heat Gain from Lights,

4 LED lamps, each has 20 Watts Rating

Qlight= (Lamp Rating in Watt)(Fu)(Fb)(CLF)
𝐹𝑛 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥
Where: Fu= = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝐹

Fu= 1, since all lamps are available for use

Fb= 1, since all lamps have no ballasts

From Table 4-6, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Fixture Y, 6 Hours of Total Operation

For 1PM, 6 hours: CLF = 0.92
For 1PM, Qlight= 20 W x 4 x 1 x 1 x 0.92
Qlight= 73.6 W
 Heat Gain from Motor (Electric Fans), Qe

Qe = (motor rating) (power factor) (no. of motors)

From motor specification,

Wattage: 75 Watts

From engineeringtoolbox.com

Power Factor = 0.72

No. of motors = 1 motor
Qe = (75 W) (0.72) (1 motor)
Qe = 54 W

Heat Gain from monitors, Qc

Qc = (power rating) (power factor) (no. of units)
where:
power rating = 130 W
Power factor = 1

Qc = (130 W) (1.00) (10 units)

Qc = 1300 W
 Heat Gain from Windows, Qg
For transmission, Qt
Qg = UA(to-ti)

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,

Thermal Conductivity of Flat Glass

Single Glass, Summer ~ U= 5.9 𝑊/𝑚2 × 𝐾

Qg = (5.9)( 2.3146 m²)(32 - 25)
Qg= 95.593 W
NOTE: There is no solar heart gain through the window since it does not
receiveD direct sunlight.

Heat Gain From Doors, QD

o From Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
(ASHRAE)
Ad(to−ti)
QD= 𝑅𝑡

o From ArchToolbox, Architect’s Technical Reference

R value of Solid Wood Core door is
2.17 R ft2 hour/ BTU = 0.382 K m2/ W
From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,
Resistance of Air Films

Outside Air Film = 0.029 K m2/ W

Inside Air Film = 0.12 K m2/ W
Rt= 0.531 K m2/ W
1.74 m² (32−25)
QD= 0.531

QD= 22.938 W

Heat Gain from Infiltration

From Table 4-1, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

~ Meeting and Waiting spaces

Vo = 17.5L/s Vm = 3.5L/s
From Table 4-2, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
~ Building Recirculated and Fresh Air Systems

E = 60%
From ASHRAE allowable air flow rate,
Vo − Vm 17.5− 3.5
Vr = = = 23.33 L/s
𝐸 0.60

V = Q = Vr + Vm
= 23.33 + 3.5
Q= 26.83L/s

Sensible Heat Gain, Qis

From ASHRAE sensible heat gain through infiltration
Qis = 1.23Q(to-ti)
Qis = 1.23(26.83)(32-25)
Qis = 406.90W
Latent Heat Gain, QIL
From ASHRAE Latent heat gain through infiltration
QIL = 3000Q(W o-W i)
Wo = 0.021, Wi = 0.0088
QIL = 3000(26.83)(0.021-0.0088)
QIL = 981.978 W

Total Infiltration Heat Gain,Qit

Qit = QIS + QIL
Qit = 406.90W + 981.978 W
Qit = 1338.878 W
 Heat Gain from Walls
(one side of the room is attached to the dean’s office)
For Transmission:
From Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
𝐴(𝑡𝑜−𝑡𝑖)
Qw = 𝑅𝑡

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,

Resistance of Walls

Outside Air Film = 0.029

Inside Air Film = 0.12

From Table 6.1 of ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals,

Wall Conductivity = 0.2895 BTU/hr ft2 F = 1.64 W/m2 K
Wall Resistance = 0.610
Total Resistance = 0.759

For room wall dimensions:

Front : ( 3 m) (5.40 m) = 16.2 m²
- Window: (1.42 m) (1.63 m) = 2.3146 m²
- Door: (2.00 m) (0.87 m) = 1.74 m²
Total area of front wall = 12.1454 m²

Rear : ( 3 m) (5.40 m) = 16.2 m²

Side : (3 m) (3.85 m) =11.55 m²

(12.1454 m2 +16.2 m2 + 11.55 m²)(32−25)

Qw = 0.759

Qw =367.9418 W
 For Solar Heat Gain of Wall, Qwsg
From Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
A(CLTDadj)
Qwsg= 𝑅𝑡

For CLTDadj,use the formula: CLTD+ (25-ti) + (to-29)

From table 4-15, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Type E Wall, front wall facing SE, 1PM

CLTD = 6
CLTDadj = 6 + (25-25) + (32-29)
CLTDadj =9
(16.2 m2 ](9)
Qwsg= .759

Qwsg= 192.095 W

Total Heat Gain from Walls, Qwt

Qwt = Qw + Qwsg
367.9418 W + 192.095 W
Qwt =560.0398 W
 Heat Gain From Roof, Qr
From Refrigeration and air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones (ASHRAE)
𝐴 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑗
Qr= 𝑅𝑟

Roof Dimensions:
h= 2 m
d= width of roof canopy = 2.5 meters
w= width of room wall + 2d
= 5.40 m + 2(2.5) m = 10.4 meters
L= length of room wall + 2d
= 3.85 m + 2(2.5) m = 8.85 meters

For Roof Area ; Roof is Rectangular Pyramid

For the Surface Area of the roof,
A = [(l+2d) (w+2d)]
A = (10.4 m) (8.85 m)
A = 92.04 m²

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,

Roof Thermal Resistance

Asphalt Shingles = 0.08 K m2/ W

Outside Air Film = 0.029 K m2/ W
Inside Air Film(Heat Flow Down)= 0.16 K m2/ W
Rr= 0.269 K m2/ W
From Table 4-14, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,
Roof CLTD,Without suspended Ceiling ~ Roof Type 1

At 1 PM, CLTD =43

CLTDadj= 43 + (25- 25) + (32- 29)= 46
(92.04)(46)
, Qr= 0.269

Qr=15739.1822

FACULTY ROOM
FACTORS HEAT GAINED

OCCUPANTS 684 W

LIGHTS 73.6 W

MOTOR 54 W

MONITORS 1300 W

WINDOWS 95.593 W

DOOR 22.938 W

INFILTRATION 1338.878 W

WALL 560.0398 W

ROOF 15739.1822 W

TOTAL 19889.231 W
 DEAN’S OFFICE

ND
LOCATED AT THE 2 FLOOR OF THE OLD BUILDING

Walls
Height: 3 meters
Width: 5.40 meters
Length: 3.85 meters
Area
Front and rear :( 3 m) (5.40 m) = 16.2 m²
Side: (3 m) (3.85 m) = 11.55 m²

Window
Height: 1.42 meters
Length: 1.63 meters
Area:
= (1.42 m) (1.63 m) = 2.3146 m²
Number of units: 1
 Door (Wood)

Height : 2.00 meters

Length: 0.87 meters

Area: = (2.00 m) (0.87 m)

= 1.74 m²
Number of Units 1

Number of Bulbs in use: 4 units

Number of Fans in Use: 1 units
Number of occupants at a time: 4 people

OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
 TIME : 1:00 PM
 DESIGN OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE : 32 °C

 DESIGN INSIDE TEMPERATURE: 25°C

 HAS 1 UNIT OF COPIER/PRINTER AND A UNIT OF
PERSONAL COMPUTER
 THERE IS 1 ELECTRIC FAN AND 4 LIGHT BULBS
 CALCULATIONS OF HEAT GAIN
Heat Gain from Occupants
From Table 4-7 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
(Seated, Quiet)

Maximum Number of Occupants= 4

Heat Gain per person= 100W
Sensible Heat Gain= 60%

From Table 4-9 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

6 Hours in Space, 0700-1300

For 1NN, Use 6 hours after entry
CLF= 0.79
 For the Sensible Heat Gain of Occupants, Qos
From Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones (ASHRAE)
QOs= Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain)(sensible heat gain)
= 100W x 0.60
Qp= 60W per person
Qos= 60 x 4 x 0.79
Qos= 189.6 W

For the Latent Heat Gain of Occupants, Qol

From Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones (ASHRAE)
Qol=Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain) (1-SHGF)
Qp= 100W (1-0.79)
Qp= 21W
Qol= 21W x 4 x 1
Qol= 84 W

Qoccup= 189.6 W + 84 W
Qoccup= 684 W

Heat Gain from Lights,

4 LED lamps, each has 20 Watts Rating

From Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones (ASHRAE)

Qlight= (Lamp Rating in Watt)(Fu)(Fb)(CLF)
𝐹𝑛 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥
Where: Fu= = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝐹

Fu= 1, since all lamps are available for use

Fb= 1, since all lamps have no ballasts
From Table 4-6, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Fixture Y, 6 Hours of Total Operation

For 1PM, 6 hours: CLF = 0.92
For 1PM, Qlight= 20 W x 4 x 1 x 1 x 0.92
Qlight= 73.6 W
Heat Gain from Motor (Electric Fans), Qe
From engineeringtoolbox.com
Qe = (motor rating) (power factor) (no. of motors)

From motor Specifications:

Motor Rating = 75
Voltage = 220 V
Current = 0.3409 A
No. of motors = 1 motor
Qe = (75 W) (0.72) (1 motor)
Qe = 54 W

Heat Gain from monitors, Qm

From engineeringtoolbox.com
Qm = (power rating) (power factor) (no. of units)

where:
power rating = 130 W
Power factor = 1
Qm = (130 W) (1.00) (1 units)
Qm = 130 W
 Heat Gain from copiers, Qc
From engineeringtoolbox.com
Qc = (power rating) (power factor) (no. of units)

where:
power rating = 1100 W
Power factor = 1
Qc = (1100 W) (1.00) (1 units)
Qc = 1100 W

Heat Gain From Windows, Qg

From Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Stoecker and Jones (ASHRAE)
For transmission, Qt
Qg = UA(to-ti)
From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,
Thermal Conductivity of Flat Glass

Single Glass, Summer ~ U= 5.9 𝑊/𝑚2 × 𝐾

Qg = (5.9)( 2.3146 m²)(32 - 25)
Qg= 95.593 W
NOTE: There is no solar heart gain through the window since it does not receives direct
sunlight.
 Heat Gain From Doors, QD
Ad(to−ti)
QD= 𝑅𝑡

o From ArchToolbox, Architect’s Technical Reference

R value of Solid Wood Core door is
2.17 R ft2 hour/ BTU = 0.382 K m2/ W

o From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning

by Stoecker and Jones, Resistance of Air Films

Outside Air Film = 0.029 K m2/ W

Inside Air Film = 0.12 K m2/ W
Rt= 0.531 K m2/ W
1.74 m² (32−25)
QD= 0.531

QD= 22.938 W
 Heat Gain from Infiltration
From Table 4-1, , Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
~ Meeting and Waiting spaces

Vo = 17.5L/s Vm = 3.5L/s

From Table 4-2, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

~ Building Recirculated and Fresh Air Systems

E = 60%
From ASHRAE allowable air flow rate on spaces,
Vo − Vm 17.5− 3.5
Vr = = = 23.33 L/s
𝐸 0.60

V = Q = Vr + Vm
= 23.33 + 3.5
Q= 26.83L/s
 Sensible Heat Gain, Qis
From ASHRAE Sensible Heat Gain through infiltration
Qis = 1.23Q(to-ti)
Qis = 1.23(26.83)(32-25)
Qis = 406.90W
Latent Heat Gain, QIL
From ASHRAE Latent Heat Gain through infiltration,
QIL = 3000Q(W o-W i)
Wo = 0.021, Wi = 0.0088
QIL = 3000(26.83)(0.021-0.0088)
QIL = 981.978 W
Total Infiltration Heat Gain,Qit
Qit = QIS + QIL
Qit = 406.90W + 981.978 W
Qit = 1338.878 W

Heat Gain from Walls

(the side of the walls are attached to the faculty office and to a classroom)
For Transmission:
From Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones(ASHRAE)
𝐴(𝑡𝑜−𝑡𝑖)
Qw = 𝑅𝑡

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Resistance of Walls

Outside Air Film = 0.029

Inside Air Film = 0.12
From Table 6.1 of ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals,
Wall Conductivity = 0.2895 BTU/hr ft2 F = 1.64 W/m2 K
Wall Resistance = 0.610
Total Resistance = 0.759
For room wall dimensions:
Front : ( 3 m) (5.40 m) = 16.2 m²
Window: (1.42 m) (1.63 m) = 2.3146 m²
Door: (2.00 m) (0.87 m) = 1.74 m²
Total area of front wall = 12.1454 m²

Rear : ( 3 m) (5.40 m) = 16.2 m²

(12.1454 m2 +16.2 )(32−25)
Qw = 0.759

Qw =261.42 W

For Solar Heat Gain of Wall, Qwsg

From Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones(ASHRAE)
A(CLTDadj)
Qwsg= 𝑅𝑡

For CLTDadj,use the formula: CLTD+ (25-ti) + (to-29)

The only side of the wall subjected to direct sunlight is the rear side
From table 4-15, Type E Wall, front wall facing SE, 1PM
CLTD = 6
CLTDadj = 6 + (25-25) + (32-29)
CLTDadj =9
(16.2 m2 )(9)
Qwsg= .759

Qwsg= 192.095 W

Total Heat Gain from Walls, Qwt

Qwt = Qw + Qwsg
261.42 W + 192.095 W
Qwt =453.515 W
 Heat Gain From Roof, Qr
From Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones(ASHRAE)
𝐴 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑗
Qr= 𝑅𝑟

Roof Dimensions:
h= 2 m
d= width of roof canopy = 2.5 meters
w= width of room wall + 2d
= 5.40 m + 2(2.5) m = 10.4 meters
L= length of room wall + 2d
= 3.85 m + 2(2.5) m = 8.85 meters

For Roof Area ; Roof is Rectangular Pyramid

For the Surface Area of the roof,
A = [(l+2d) (w+2d)]
A = (10.4 m) (8.85 m)
A = 92.04 m²

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Roof Thermal Resistance

Asphalt Shingles = 0.08 K m2/ W

Outside Air Film = 0.029 K m2/ W
Inside Air Film(Heat Flow Down)= 0.16 K m2/ W
Rr= 0.269 K m2/ W
From Table 4-14, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
Roof CLTD,Without suspended Ceiling ~ Roof Type 1

CLTD =43
CLTDadj= 43 + (25- 25) + (32- 29)
CLTDadj= 46
(92.04)(46)
Qr= 0.269

Qr=15739.1822 W

Dean’s office
FACTORS HEAT GAINED
OCCUPANTS 273.6 W
LIGHTS 73.6 W
MOTOR 54 W

MONITORS 130 W

COPIER/PRINTER 110 W

WINDOWS 95.593 W
DOOR 22.938 W
INFILTRATION 1338.878 W
WALL 453.515 W
ROOF 15739.182 W
TOTAL 18921.3062 W
 CLASSROOM

ND
LOCATED AT THE 2 FLOOR OF THE OLD BUILDING

Walls
Height: 3 meters
Width: 7.78 meters
Length: 6.85 meters
Area
Front and rear :( 3 m) (7.78 m) = 23.32 m²
Side: (3 m) (3.85 m) = 11.55 m²

Window
Front
Height: 1.42 meters
Length: 1.63 meters
Area:
= (1.42 m) (1.63 m)
= 2.3146 m²
Number of units: 2
 Back
Height: 1.44 meters
Length: 3.35 meters
Area:
= (1.44 m) (3.35 m) = 4.824 m²
Number of units: 2

Door (Wood)
Height : 2.00 meters
Length: 0.87 meters
Area:
= (2.00 m) (0.87 m) = 1.74 m²
Number of Units 2
 Number of Bulbs in use: 8 units
Number of Fans in Use: 4 units
Number of occupants at a time: 40 students plus 1 teacher

OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
 TIME : 1:00 PM
 DESIGN OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE : 32 °C

 DESIGN INSIDE TEMPERATURE: 25°C

CALCULATIONS OF HEAT GAIN

Heat Gain from Occupants
From Table 4-7 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
(Seated, Quiet)

For Students:
Heat Gain per person= 100W
Sensible Heat Gain= 60%

For Teacher (Teaching)

Heat Gain per person= 175W
Sensible Heat Gain= 50%
From Table 4-9 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

6 Hours in Space, 0700-1300

For 1NN, Use 6 hours after entry
CLF= 0.79

For the Sensible Heat Gain of Occupants, Qos

From Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones(ASHRAE)
For Students:
QOs= Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain) (sensible heat gain)
= 100W x 0.60
Qp= 60W per person
For Teacher:
Qp= (heat gain) (sensible heat gain)
= 175W x 0.50
Qp= 87.5W per person
For Students:
Qos= 60 x 40 x 0.79
Qos= 1896 W
For Teacher:
Qos= 87.5 x 1 x 0.79
Qos= 69.125 W

Q os total = 1896 + 69.125

Q os total = 1965.125 W
 For the Latent Heat Gain of Occupants, Qol
From Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones(ASHRAE)
Qol=Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain) (1-SHGF)
For Students:
Qp= 100W (1-0.79)
Qp= 21W
Qol= 21W x 40 x 1
Qol= 840W
For Teacher:
Qp= 175W (1-0.79)
Qp= 36.75 W
Qol= 36.75 x 1 x 1
Qol= 36.75 W
Qol total= 840 + 36.75
Qol total= 876.75 W
For Students:
Qoccup= 1896W + 840W
Qoccup= 2736W
For Teacher:
Qoccup= 69.125 W + 36.75 W
Qoccup= 105.875 W

Qoccup total= 2736 + 105.875

Qoccup total= 2841.875 W

Heat Gain from Lights,

8 LED lamps, each has 20 Watts Rating
From Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones(ASHRAE)
Qlight= (Lamp Rating in Watt)(Fu)(Fb)(CLF)
𝐹𝑛 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥
Where: Fu= = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝐹

Fu= 1, since all lamps are available for use

Fb= 1, since all lamps have no ballasts
From Table 4-6, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Fixture Y, 6 Hours of Total Operation

For 1PM, 6 hours: CLF = 0.92
For 1PM, Qlight= 20 W x 8 x 1 x 1 x 0.92
Qlight= 147.2 W

Heat Gain from Motor (Electric Fans), Q

From engineeringtoolbox.com

Qe = (motor rating) (power factor) (no. of motors)

From motor specification,

Motor Rating = 75
Voltage = 220 V
Current = 0.3409 A
 From engineeringtoolbox.com

Power Factor = 0.72

No. of motors = 4 motor
Qe = (75 W) (0.72) (4 motor)
Qe = 216 W

Heat Gain From Windows, Qg

From Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones(ASHRAE)
Qg = Qt + Qsg
For transmission, Qt
Qt= UA(to-ti)
From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,
Thermal Conductivity of Flat Glass

Single Glass, Summer ~ U= 5.9 𝑊/𝑚2 × 𝐾

Qt= (5.9)( 2.3146 m² (2)+ 4.824 m²(2) )(32 - 25)
Qt= 589.6484 W
 For Solar Heat Gain, Qsg
From Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones(ASHRAE)
Qsg= (SHGFmax)(SC)(CLF) (Asun)

Based on Huawei Compass Application,

Building orientation: 177 ° South of East facing

For the front window,

There is no sunlit area since the windows are shaded by the concrete slabs

BACK WIDOW FACING 357 ° NW (Based on Huawei compass

Application)
The only the rear side of the building is exposed to the direct sunlight.

From sunearthtools.com, as of February 20, 2019

(Note: The yellow line represents the elevation-azimuth graph)

Solar azimuth angle (ɸ) = 204° - 180° = 24°
 Solar Elevation (β) = 62°
Building angle (Ѱ) =357° - 180° = 177°
γ = ɸ + Ѱ = 24° + 177°
= 201°
tan 62°
y = 0.05 m cos 201°, where d= 0.05 m

y = -0.1007 m
x = d tan γ = (0.05 m) tan 201°
x = 0.01919 m
Sunlit Area = (h – y) (w - x)
= (1.44 m – (-0.1007 m)) (3.35 m - 0.01919 m)
Sunlit Area = 5.1318 m2
For SHGFmax, use the nearest value of 16°N Latitude for the room
location of 14°N Latitude for Santa Cruz, Laguna given by ASHRAE

SHGFmax= 810 BTU/ ft2 day = 106.482 W/m2

From table 4-11, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

SC= 1.00

From Table 4-12, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

13:00 Window facing SE

CLF= 0.33
13:00 Window facing NW
CLF= 0.22

FOR THE BACK WINDOWS,

Qsgb= (106.482) (1.00)(0.22) (5.1318 m2) ( 2)
Qsgb= 240.4336 W
TOTAL SOLAR HEAT GAIN FROM WINDOWS
= 589.6484 W + 240.4336 W
QW = 830.082 W
 Heat Gain From Doors, QD
From Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones (ASHRAE)
Ad(to−ti)
QD= 𝑅𝑡

o From ArchToolbox, Architect’s Technical Reference

R value of Solid Wood Core door is
2.17 R ft2 hour/ BTU = 0.382 K m2/ W

o From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by

Stoecker and Jones, Resistance of Air Films

Outside Air Film = 0.029 K m2/ W

Inside Air Film = 0.12 K m2/ W
Rt= 0.531 K m2/ W
1.74 m² (32−25)
QD= 0.531

QD= 22.938 W
 Heat Gain from Infiltration
From Table 4-1, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
~ Meeting and Waiting spaces

Vo = 17.5L/s Vm = 3.5L/s

From Table 4-2, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

~ Building Recirculated and Fresh Air Systems

E = 60%
From ASHRAE allowable air flow rate,
Vo − Vm 17.5− 3.5
Vr = = = 23.33 L/s
𝐸 0.60

V = Q = Vr + Vm
= 23.33 + 3.5
Q= 26.83L/s

Sensible Heat Gain, Qis

From ASHRAE sensible heat gain through infiltration
Qis = 1.23Q(to-ti)
Qis = 1.23(26.83)(32-25)
Qis = 406.90W
 Latent Heat Gain, QIL
From ASHRAE Latent heat gain through infiltration
QIL = 3000Q(W o-W i)
Wo = 0.021, Wi = 0.0088
QIL = 3000(26.83)(0.021-0.0088)
QIL = 981.978 W

Total Infiltration Heat Gain,Qit

Qit = QIS + QIL
Qit = 406.90W + 981.978 W
Qit = 1338.878 W

Heat Gain from Walls

(one side of the room is attached to the dean’s office)
From Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones (ASHRAE)
For Transmission:
𝐴(𝑡𝑜−𝑡𝑖)
Qw = 𝑅𝑡

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,

Resistance of Walls

Outside Air Film = 0.029

Inside Air Film = 0.12
From Table 6.1 of ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals,
Wall Conductivity = 0.2895 BTU/hr ft2 F = 1.64 W/m2 K
Wall Resistance = 0.610
Total Resistance = 0.759
 For room wall dimensions:
Front: ( 3 m) (7.78 m) = 23.32 m²
Window: (1.42 m) (1.63 m) (2) = 4.6292 m²
Door: (2.00 m) (0.87 m) (2) = 3.48 m²
Total area of front wall = 15.2308 m²
Rear : ( 3 m) (7.78 m) = 23.32 m²
Windows : (1.44 m) (3.35 m) (2) = 9.648 m²
Total area of the rear wall =13.672 m²
Side : transmission heat gain is neglected due to attachment to the
dean’s office and to the mini hotel (Under construction)
(13.672 m2 + 15.2308 m²)(32−25)
Qw = 0.759

Qw =266.5607 W

For Solar Heat Gain of Wall, Qwsg

A(CLTDadj)
Qwsg= 𝑅𝑡

For CLTDadj,use the formula: CLTD+ (25-ti) + (to-29)

From table 4-15, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
Type E Wall, front wall facing NW, 1PM

CLTD = 19
CLTDadj = 19 + (25-25) + (32-29) = 22
(24 m²)(22)
Qwsg= .759

Qwsg= 695.652 W

Total Heat Gain from Walls, Qwt

Qwt = Qw + Qwsg
367.9418 W + 695.652 W
Qwt =1063.5938 W
 Heat Gain From Roof, Qr
𝐴 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑗
Qr= 𝑅𝑟

Roof Dimensions:
h= 2 m
d= width of roof canopy = 2.5 meters
w= width of room wall + 2d
= 5.40 m + 2(2.5) m = 10.4 meters
L= length of room wall + 2d
= 3.85 m + 2(2.5) m = 8.85 meters

For Roof Area ; Roof is Rectangular Pyramid

For the Surface Area of the roof,
A = [(l+2d) (w+2d)]
A = (10.4 m) (8.85 m)
A = 92.04 m²

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Roof Thermal Resistance

Asphalt Shingles = 0.08 K m2/ W

Outside Air Film = 0.029 K m2/ W
Inside Air Film(Heat Flow Down)= 0.16 K m2/ W
Rr= 0.269 K m2/ W
From Table 4-14, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
Roof CLTD,Without suspended Ceiling ~ Roof Type 1

CLTD =43
CLTDadj= 43 + (25- 25) + (32- 29)
CLTDadj= 46
(92.04)(46)
Qr= 0.269

Qr=15739.1822 W

CLASSROOM
FACTORS HEAT GAINED

OCCUPANTS 2841.875 W

LIGHTS 147.2 W

MOTOR 216 W

WINDOWS 830.082 W

DOOR 45.876 W

INFILTRATION 1338.878 W

WALL 1063.5938 W

ROOF 15739.1822 W

TOTAL 22705.0598 W
 BUILDING 2

(BUILDING 1 AND 2 ARE FACING EACH OTHER)

BUILDING ORIENTATION: FACING 357 ° NW
COLD KITCHEN

Walls
Height: 3 meters
Width: 8 meters
Length: 3.84 meters
Area
Front and rear :( 3 m) (8 m) = 24 m²
Side: (3 m) (3.84 m) = 11.52 m²

Window
Front 1
Height: 1.42 meters
Length: 1.63 meters
Area:
= (1.42 m) (1.63 m) = 2.3146 m²
 Front 2
Height: 1.99 meters
Length: 2.00 meters
Area:
= (1.99 m) (2.00 m) = 3.98 m²
Side
Height: 0.9 meters
Length: 2.06 meters
Area:
= (0.9 m) (2.06 m) = 1.854 m²
Door (glass)
Height : 2.00 meters
Length: 1.99 meters
Area:
= (2.00 m) (1.99 m) = 3.98 m²

Number of Bulbs in use: 4 units

Number of Fans in Use: 2 units
Number of occupants at a time: 10

OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
 Time : 1:00 pm
 Design inside temperature: 25°c
 The room is located inside the hot kitchen which make
the outside temperature higher than the surrounding
 Design outside temperature: 40 °c
 It is also equipped with 2 refrigerators
 CALCULATIONS OF HEAT GAIN
Heat Gain from Occupants
Maximum Number of Occupants= 4
From Table 4-7 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
(Standing)

Heat Gain per person= 150W

Sensible Heat Gain= 50%

From Table 4-9 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

6 Hours in Space, 0700-1300

For 1NN, Use 6 hours after entry
CLF= 0.79
 For the Sensible Heat Gain of Occupants, Qos
From refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones (ASHRAE),
QOs= Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain) (sensible heat gain)
= 150W x 0.50
Qp= 75W per person
Qos= 60 x 10 x 0.79
Qos= 474 W

For the Latent Heat Gain of Occupants, Qol

From refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones (ASHRAE),
Qol=Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain)(1-SHGF)
Qp= 150W (1-0.50)
Qp= 75W
Qol= 75W x 10 x 1
Qol= 750 W

Qoccup= 474 W + 750 W

Qoccup= 684 W

Heat Gain from Lights,

8 LED lamps, each has 20 Watts Rating
From Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Stoecker and Jones(ASHRAE)
Qlight= (Lamp Rating in Watt)(Fu)(Fb)(CLF)
𝐹𝑛 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥
Where: Fu= = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝐹

Fu= 1, since all lamps are available for use

Fb= 1, since all lamps have no ballasts
From Table 4-6, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Fixture Y, 6 Hours of Total Operation

For 1PM, 6 hours: CLF = 0.92
For 1PM, Qlight= 20 W x 8 x 1 x 1 x 0.92
Qlight= 147.2 W
Heat Gain from Motor (Electric Fans), Q
From engineeringtoolbox.com

Qe = (motor rating) (power factor) (no. of motors)

From motor specification,

Motor Rating = 75
Voltage = 220 V
Current = 0.3409 A

From engineeringtoolbox.com

Power Factor = 0.72

No. of motors = 2 motor

Qe = (75 W) (0.72) (2 motor)
Qe = 108 W
 Heat Gain from the Refrigerators,

From ASHRAE Journal, Table 5

Sensible heat = 300 BTU/Hr =87.9 W
From ASHRAE standards
Qref = (Sensible heat)(Power factor)(number of units)
Power Factor = 1
Qref = (87.9 W) (1) (2)
Qref = 175.8 W
 Heat Gain From Windows, Qg
Qg = Qt + Qsg
For transmission, Qt
Heat transmitted from the hot kitchen
Qt= UA(to-ti)
From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,
Thermal Conductivity of Flat Glass

Single Glass, Summer ~ U= 5.9 𝑊/𝑚2 × 𝐾

Qt= (5.9)( 2.3146 m² + 3.98 m2 + 1.854 m² ) (40 - 25)
Qt= 721.1511 W

For Solar Heat Gain, Qsg

There is no solar heat gain since the windows are all located at
which it does not receive direct sunlight.
TOTAL SOLAR HEAT GAIN FROM WINDOWS
QW = 721.1511 W

Heat Gain from Doors, QD

Since the door is made up of glass,
Qt= UA(to-ti)
 From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,
Thermal Conductivity of Flat Glass

Single Glass, Summer ~ U= 5.9 𝑊/𝑚2 × 𝐾

Qt= (5.9)( 3.98 m²) (40 - 25)
QD= 352.23 W
Heat Gain from Infiltration
From Table 4-1, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
~ Meeting and Waiting spaces

Vo = 17.5L/s Vm = 3.5L/s
From Table 4-2, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
~ Building Recirculated and Fresh Air Systems

E = 60%
Vo − Vm 17.5− 3.5
Vr = = = 23.33 L/s
𝐸 0.60

V = Q = Vr + Vm
= 23.33 + 3.5
Q= 26.83L/s
 Sensible Heat Gain, Qis
From ASHRAE sensible heat gain through infiltration
Qis = 1.23Q(to-ti)
Qis = 1.23(26.83)(32-25)
Qis = 406.90W
Latent Heat Gain, QIL
From ASHRAE latent heat gain through infiltration
QIL = 3000Q(W o-W i)
Wo = 0.021, Wi = 0.0088
QIL = 3000(26.83)(0.021-0.0088)
QIL = 981.978 W
Total Infiltration Heat Gain,Qit
Qit = QIS + QIL
Qit = 406.90W + 981.978 W
Qit = 1338.878 W

Heat Gain from Walls

(one side of the room is attached to the dean’s office)
For Transmission:
From refrigeration and Air conditioning by Stoecker and Jones (ASHRAE)
𝐴(𝑡𝑜−𝑡𝑖)
Qw = 𝑅𝑡

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,

Resistance of Walls

Outside Air Film = 0.029

Inside Air Film = 0.12
From Table 6.1 of ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals,
Wall Conductivity = 0.2895 BTU/hr ft2 F = 1.64 W/m2 K
Wall Resistance = 0.610
Total Resistance = 0.759
For room wall dimensions:
Front : ( 3 m) (8 m) = 24 m²
Window: 2.3146 m² + 3.98 m² = 6.2946 m²
Door: 1.74 m²
Total area of front wall = 15.9654 m²
Rear : ( 3 m) (8 m) = 24 m²
Side : (3 m) (3.84 m) = 11.52 m²
Window: 1.854 m²
Total area of front wall = 12.48 m²

For the rear wall that is exposed to the outside condition,

(24 m²)(32−25)
Qw1 = 0.759

Qw1 =221.3439 W

For the walls that are exposed to the temperature inside the hot kitchen,
(15.9654 m²+ 12.48 m²)(40−25)
Qw2 = 0.759

Qw2 = 562.162 W
Qw = Qw1 + Qw2
Qw = 221.3439 W + 562.162 W
Qw = 378.5059 W

For Solar Heat Gain of Wall, Qwsg

A(CLTDadj)
Qwsg= 𝑅𝑡

For CLTDadj,use the formula: CLTD+ (25-ti) + (to-29)

 For all rooms

At 1PM, Sun rays at the rear side of the room, Walls facing S
From table 4-15, Type E Wall, front wall facing SE, 1PM

CLTD = 19
CLTDadj = 19 + (25-25) + (32-29)
CLTDadj = 22
(24 m²)(22)
Qwsg= .759
Qwsg= 695.652 W

Total Heat Gain from Walls, Qwt

Qwt = Qw + Qwsg
378.5059 W + 695.652 W
Qwt =1074.1579 W

COLD KITCHEN
FACTORS HEAT GAINED
OCCUPANTS 684 W
LIGHTS 73.6 W
MOTOR 108 W
REFRIGERATOR 175.8 W
WINDOWS 172.1511 W
DOOR 352.23 W
INFILTRATION 1338.878 W
WALL 1074.1579 W
TOTAL 3978.817 W
 FOR THE CLASSROOMS AT THE FIRST FLOOR OF BUILDING 2
THEY ARE LOCATED ON THE TWO ENDS OF THE BUILDING AND HAS
THE SAME SPECIFICATION
ROOM 101-102
Walls
Height: 3 meters
Width: 7.9 meters
Length: 7.87 meters
Area
Front and rear :( 3 m) (7.9 m) = 23.7 m²
Side: (3 m) (7.87 m) = 23.61 m²

Window
Front
Height: 0.80 meters
Length: 1.90 meters
Area:
= (1.42 m) (1.63 m) = 2.3146 m²
No. of units: 2kkk.

Rear
Height: 1.46 meters
Length: 2.96 meters
Area:
= (1.46 m) (2.96 m) = 4.3216 m²
No. of units: 2
 Door (wood)
Height : 2.08 meters
Length: 0.99 meters
Area:
= (2.08 m) (0.99 m)
= 2.059 m²
No. of units: 2

Number of Bulbs in use: 8 units

Number of Fans in Use:4 units
Number of occupants at a time: 40 students and 1 teacher
 CALCULATIONS OF HEAT GAIN
Heat Gain from Occupants
From Table 4-7 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
(Seated, Quiet)

For Students:
Heat Gain per person= 100W
Sensible Heat Gain= 60%

From Table 4-7 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

(Teaching)

For Teacher:
Heat Gain per person= 175W
Sensible Heat Gain= 50%
From Table 4-9 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

6 Hours in Space, 0700-1300

For 1NN, Use 6 hours after entry
CLF= 0.79

For the Sensible Heat Gain of Occupants, Qos

For Students:
QOs= Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain) (sensible heat gain)
= 100W x 0.60
Qp= 60W per person
For Teacher:
Qp= (heat gain) (sensible heat gain)
= 175W x 0.50
Qp= 87.5W per person
For Students:
Qos= 60 x 40 x 0.79
Qos= 1896 W
For Teacher:
Qos= 87.5 x 1 x 0.79
Qos= 69.125 W

Q os total = 1896 + 69.125

Q os total = 1965.125 W
For the Latent Heat Gain of Occupants, Qol
Qol=Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain) (1-SHGF)
For Students:
Qp= 100W (1-0.79)
Qp= 21W
Qol= 21W x 40 x 1
Qol= 840W
For Teacher:
Qp= 175W (1-0.79)
Qp= 36.75 W
Qol= 36.75 x 1 x 1
Qol= 36.75 W
Qol total= 840 + 36.75
Qol total= 876.75 W
For Students:
Qoccup= 1896W + 840W
Qoccup= 2736W
For Teacher:
Qoccup= 69.125 W + 36.75 W
Qoccup= 105.875 W

Qoccup total= 2736 + 105.875

Qoccup total= 2841.875 W

Heat Gain from Lights,

8 LED lamps, each has 20 Watts Rating
Qlight= (Lamp Rating in Watt)(Fu)(Fb)(CLF)
𝐹𝑛 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥
Where: Fu= = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝐹

Fu= 1, since all lamps are available for use

Fb= 1, since all lamps have no ballasts
From Table 4-6, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Fixture Y, 6 Hours of Total Operation

For 1PM, 6 hours: CLF = 0.92
For 1PM, Qlight= 20 W x 8 x 1 x 1 x 0.92
Qlight= 147.2 W

Heat Gain from Motor (Electric Fans), Qe

Qe = (motor rating) (power factor) (no. of motors)
From:
Motor Rating = 75
Voltage = 220 V
Current = 0.3409 A
Power Factor = 0.72
No. of motors = 4 motor
Qe = (75 W) (0.72) (4 motor)
Qe = 216W
 Heat Gain From Windows, Qg
Qg = Qt + Qsg
For transmission, Qt
Qt= UA(to-ti)
From Table 4-4, Stoecker, Thermal Conductivity of Flat
Glass
Single Glass, Summer ~ U= 5.9 𝑊/𝑚2 × 𝐾
Qt= (5.9)( 2.3146 m² (2)+ 4.3216 m²(2) ) (32 - 25)
Qt= 548.15 W

For Solar Heat Gain, Qsg

Qsg= (SHGFmax)(SC)(CLF) (Asun)

Building orientation: 357 ° NW facing

For the front window,

There is no sunlit area since the windows are shaded by the concrete slabs

BACK WIDOW FACING 177 ° SE

Solar azimuth angle (ɸ) = 204° - 180° = 24°

Solar Elevation (β) = 62°
Building angle (Ѱ) =180° - 177° = 3°
γ=ɸ +Ѱ
= 24° + 3°
= 25°
tan 62°
y = 0.05 m cos 25°, where d= 0.05 m

y = 0.1037m
x = d tan γ
x = (0.05 m) tan 25°
x = 0.0233 m
Sunlit Area = (h – y) (w - x)
= (1.46 m – 0.1037 m) (2.96 m – 0.0233 m)
Sunlit Area = 3.983 m2
 For SHGFmax, use the nearest value of 16°N Latitude for the room
location of 14°N Latitude for Santa Cruz, Laguna given by ASHRAE
SHGFmax= 810 BTU/ ft2 day = 106.482 W/m2
From table 4-11. Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
Shading Coefficient

SC= 1
From Table 4-12, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

~ 13:00 Window facing SE

CLF= 0.33
~13:00 Window facing NW
CLF= 0.22

FOR THE BACK WINDOWS,

Qsgb= (106.482) (1)(0.22) (3.983 m2) ( 2)
Qsgb= 186.612 W

TOTAL SOLAR HEAT GAIN FROM WINDOWS

= 548.15 W + 186.612 W
QW = 734.762W
 Heat Gain From Doors, QD
Ad(to−ti)
QD= 𝑅𝑡

o From ArchToolbox, Architect’s Technical Reference

R value of Solid Wood Core door is 2.17 ft2 hour/ BTU
= 0.382 K m2/ W

o From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by

Stoecker and Jones, Resistance of Air Films

Outside Air Film = 0.029 K m2/ W

Inside Air Film = 0.12 K m2/ W
Rt= 0.531 K m2/ W
2.059 (32−25)
QD= (2)
0.531

QD= 54.286 W

Heat Gain from Infiltration

From Table 4-1, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
~ Meeting and Waiting spaces

Vo = 17.5L/s Vm = 3.5L/s
From Table 4-2, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
~ Building Recirculated and Fresh Air Systems

E = 60%
Vo − Vm 17.5− 3.5
Vr = = = 23.33 L/s
𝐸 0.60

V = Q = Vr + Vm
= 23.33 + 3.5
Q= 26.83L/s

Sensible Heat Gain, Qis

Qis = 1.23Q(to-ti)
Qis = 1.23(26.83)(32-25)
Qis = 406.90W

Latent Heat Gain, QIL

QIL = 3000Q(W o-W i)
Wo = 0.021, Wi = 0.0088
QIL = 3000(26.83)(0.021-0.0088)
QIL = 981.978 W

Total Infiltration Heat Gain,Qit

Qit = QIS + QIL
Qit = 406.90W + 981.978 W
Qit = 1338.878 W
 Heat Gain from Walls
(one side of the room is attached to the dean’s office)
For Transmission:
𝐴(𝑡𝑜−𝑡𝑖)
Qw = 𝑅𝑡

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,

Resistance of Walls

Outside Air Film = 0.029

Inside Air Film = 0.12
From Table 6.1 of ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals,
Wall Conductivity = 0.2895 BTU/hr ft2 F = 1.64 W/m2 K
Wall Resistance = 0.610
Total Resistance = 0.759
For room wall dimensions:
Front: (3 m) (7.87 m) = 23.61 m²
Window: (0.8 m) (1.90 m) (2) = 3.04 m²
Door: (2.08 m) (0.99 m) (2) = 4.1184 m²
Total area of front wall = 16.4516 m²

Rear: (3 m) (7.78 m) = 23.32 m²

Window: (1.46 m) (2.96 m) (2) = 8.6432 m²
Total area of the rear wall =14.6768 m²

Side : (3 m) (7.87 m) = 23.61 m²

(16.4516 m2 + 14.6768 m2 + 23.61 m²)(32−25)

Qw = 0.759

Qw =504.8337 W
 For Solar Heat Gain of Wall, Qwsg
from ASHRAE handbook of fundamentals
A(CLTDadj)
Qwsg= 𝑅𝑡

For CLTDadj,use the formula: CLTD+ (25-ti) + (to-29)

At 1PM, Sun rays at the rear side of the room, Walls facing SE
From table 4-15, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
Type E Wall, front wall facing SE, 1PM

CLTD = 19
CLTDadj = 19 + (25-25) + (32-29)
CLTDadj =22
(14.6768 m²)(22)
Qwsg=
.759

Qwsg= 425.4145 W

Total Heat Gain from Walls, Qwt

Qwt = Qw + Qwsg
504.8337 W + 425.4145 W
Qwt =930.2482 W
 CLASSROOM

FACTORS HEAT GAINED

OCCUPANTS 2841.875 W

LIGHTS 147.2 W

MOTOR 216 W

WINDOWS 734.762 W

DOOR 54.286 W

INFILTRATION 1338.878 W

WALL 930.248 W

TOTAL 6263.249 W
 SECOND FLOOR CLASSROOMS
(they have same size as the one in first floor)

FOR THE END ROOMS(201 AND 206)

Walls
Height: 3 meters
Width: 7.9 meters
Length: 7.87 meters
Area
Front and rear :( 3 m) (7.9 m) = 23.7 m²
Side: (3 m) (7.87 m) = 23.61 m²
 Window

Front
Height: 0.80 meters
Length: 1.90 meters
Area:
= (1.42 m) (1.63 m)
= 2.3146 m²
No. of units: 2

Rear
Height: 1.46 meters
Length: 2.96 meters
Area:
= (1.46 m) (2.96 m)
= 4.3216 m²
No. of units: 2
 Door (wood)
Height : 2.08 meters
Length: 0.99 meters
Area:
= (2.08 m) (0.99 m)
= 2.059 m²
No. of units: 2

Number of Bulbs in use: 8 units

Number of Fans in Use:4 units

Number of occupants at a time: 40 students and 1 teacher

 CALCULATIONS OF HEAT GAIN
Heat Gain from Occupants

From Table 4-7 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

(Seated, Quiet)

For Students:
Heat Gain per person= 100W
Sensible Heat Gain= 60%

From Table 4-7 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

(Teaching)

For Teacher:
Heat Gain per person= 175W
Sensible Heat Gain= 50%
From Table 4-9 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

6 Hours in Space, 0700-1300

For 1NN, Use 6 hours after entry
CLF= 0.79

For the Sensible Heat Gain of Occupants, Qos

For Students:
QOs= Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain) (sensible heat gain)
= 100W x 0.60
Qp= 60W per person
For Teacher:
Qp= (heat gain) (sensible heat gain)
= 175W x 0.50
Qp= 87.5W per person
For Students:
Qos= 60 x 40 x 0.79
Qos= 1896 W
For Teacher:
Qos= 87.5 x 1 x 0.79
Qos= 69.125 W

Q os total = 1896 + 69.125

Q os total = 1965.125 W
For the Latent Heat Gain of Occupants, Qol
Qol=Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain) (1-SHGF)

For Students:
Qp= 100W (1-0.79)
Qp= 21W
Qol= 21W x 40 x 1
Qol= 840W
For Teacher:
Qp= 175W (1-0.79)
Qp= 36.75 W
Qol= 36.75 x 1 x 1
Qol= 36.75 W
Qol total= 840 + 36.75
Qol total= 876.75 W
For Students:
Qoccup= 1896W + 840W
Qoccup= 2736W
For Teacher:
Qoccup= 69.125 W + 36.75 W
Qoccup= 105.875 W

Qoccup total= 2736 + 105.875

Qoccup total= 2841.875 W

Heat Gain from Lights,

8 LED lamps, each has 20 Watts Rating
Qlight= (Lamp Rating in Watt)(Fu)(Fb)(CLF)
𝐹𝑛 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥
Where: Fu= = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝐹

Fu= 1, since all lamps are available for use

Fb= 1, since all lamps have no ballasts
From Table 4-6, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Fixture Y, 6 Hours of Total Operation

For 1PM, 6 hours: CLF = 0.92
For 1PM, Qlight= 20 W x 8 x 1 x 1 x 0.92
Qlight= 147.2 W

Heat Gain from Motor (Electric Fans), Qe

Qe = (motor rating) (power factor) (no. of motors)
where:
From motor specification
Motor Rating = 75
Voltage = 220 V
Current = 0.3409 A
Power Factor =0.72
No. of motors = 4 motor
Qe = (75 W) (0.72) (4 motor)
Qe = 216 W
 Heat Gain From Windows, Qg
Qg = Qt + Qsg
For transmission, Qt
Qt= UA(to-ti)
From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and
Jones,Thermal Conductivity of Flat Glass

Single Glass, Summer ~ U= 5.9 𝑊/𝑚2 × 𝐾

Qt= (5.9)( 2.3146 m² (2)+ 4.3216 m²(2) ) (32 - 25)
Qt= 548.15 W

For Solar Heat Gain, Qsg

Qsg= (SHGFmax)(SC)(CLF) (Asun)
Building orientation: 357 ° NW facing
For the front window,
There is no sunlit area since the windows are shaded by the concrete slabs

BACK WIDOW FACING 177 ° SE

Solar azimuth angle (ɸ) = 204° - 180° = 24°
Solar Elevation (β) = 62°
Building angle (Ѱ) =180° - 177° = 3°
γ = ɸ + Ѱ = 24° + 3°
= 25°
tan 62°
y = 0.05 m cos 25°, where d= 0.05 m

y = 0.1038 m
x = d tan γ = (0.05 m) tan 25°
x = 0.0233 m
Sunlit Area = (h – y) (w - x)
= (1.46 m – 0.1038m) (2.96 m – 0.0233 m)
Sunlit Area = 3.983 m2
 For SHGFmax, use the nearest value of 16°N Latitude for the room
location of 14°N Latitude for Santa Cruz, Laguna given by ASHRAE
SHGFmax= 810 BTU/ ft2 day = 106.482 W/m2

From table 4-11, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

SC= 1
From Table 4-12, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
~13:00 Window facing SE

CLF= 0.33
~13:00 Window facing NW
CLF= 0.22
FOR THE BACK WINDOWS,
Qsgb= (106.482) (1)(0.22) (3.983 m2) ( 2)
Qsgb= 186.612 W

TOTAL SOLAR HEAT GAIN FROM WINDOWS

= 548.15 W + 186.612 W
QW = 770.762 W
Heat Gain From Doors, QD

Ad(to−ti)
QD= 𝑅𝑡

o From ArchToolbox, Architect’s Technical Reference

R value of Solid Wood Core door is
2.17 R ft2 hour/ BTU = 0.382 K m2/ W

o From Table 4-4, Stoecker, Resistance of Air Films

Outside Air Film = 0.029 K m2/ W

Inside Air Film = 0.12 K m2/ W
Rt= 0.531 K m2/ W
2.059 (32−25)
QD= (2)
0.531

QD= 54.286 W
 Heat Gain from Infiltration
From Table 4-1, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones ~
Meeting and Waiting spaces

Vo = 17.5L/s Vm = 3.5L/s
From Table 4-2, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones ~
Building Recirculated and Fresh Air Systems

E = 60%
Vo − Vm 17.5− 3.5
Vr = = = 23.33 L/s
𝐸 0.60

V = Q = Vr + Vm = 23.33 + 3.5
Q= 26.83L/s
Sensible Heat Gain, Qis
Qis = 1.23Q(to-ti)
Qis = 1.23(26.83)(32-25)
Qis = 406.90W
Latent Heat Gain, QIL
QIL = 3000Q(W o-W i)
Wo = 0.021, Wi = 0.0088
QIL = 3000(26.83)(0.021-0.0088)
QIL = 981.978 W
Total Infiltration Heat Gain,Qit
Qit = QIS + QIL
Qit = 406.90W + 981.978 W
Qit = 1338.878 W
 Heat Gain from Walls
(one side of the room is attached to the dean’s office)
For Transmission:
𝐴(𝑡𝑜−𝑡𝑖)
Qw = 𝑅𝑡

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,

Resistance of Walls

Outside Air Film = 0.029

Inside Air Film = 0.12
From Table 6.1 of ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals,
Wall Conductivity = 0.2895 BTU/hr ft2 F = 1.64 W/m2 K
Wall Resistance = 0.610
Total Resistance = 0.759
For room wall dimensions:
Front: ( 3 m) (7.87 m) = 23.61 m²
Window: (0.8 m) (1.90 m) (2) = 3.04 m²
Door: (2.08 m) (0.99 m) (2) = 4.1184 m²
Total area of front wall = 16.4516 m²

Rear : ( 3 m) (7.78 m) = 23.32 m²

Window: (1.46 m) (2.96 m) (2) = 8.6432 m²
Total area of the rear wall =14.6768 m²
Side : (3 m) (7.87 m) = 23.61 m²

(16.4516 m2 + 14.6768 m2 + 23.61 m²)(32−25)

Qw = 0.759

Qw =504.8337 W
 For Solar Heat Gain of Wall, Qwsg
A(CLTDadj)
Qwsg= 𝑅𝑡

For CLTDadj,use the formula: CLTD+ (25-ti) + (to-29)

 For all rooms
At 1PM, Sun rays at the rear side of the room, Walls facing S
From table 4-15, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
Type E Wall, front wall facing SE, 1PM
CLTD = 19
CLTDadj = 19 + (25-25) + (32-29)
CLTDadj =22
(14.6768 m²)(22)
Qwsg= .759

Qwsg= 425.4145 W

Total Heat Gain from Walls, Qwt

Qwt = Qw + Qwsg
504.8337 W + 425.4145 W
Qwt =930.2482 W
Heat Gain From Roof, Qr
𝐴 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑗
Qr= 𝑅𝑟

Roof Dimensions:
h= 2 m
d= width of roof canopy = 2.5 meters
w= width of room wall + 2d
= 7.90 m + 2(2.5) m = 12.9 meters
L= length of room wall + 2d
= 7.87 m + 2(2.5) m = 12.87 meters

For Roof Area ; Roof is Rectangular Pyramid

For the Surface Area of the roof,
A = [(l+2d) (w+2d)]
A = (12.9 m) (12.87 m)
A = 166.023 m²
 From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones
Roof Thermal Resistance

Asphalt Shingles = 0.08 K m2/ W

Outside Air Film = 0.029 K m2/ W
Inside Air Film(Heat Flow Down)= 0.16 K m2/ W
Rr= 0.269 K m2/ W

From Table 4-14, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Roof CLTD,Without suspended Ceiling ~ Roof Type 1

At 1 PM, CLTD =43

CLTDadj= 43 + (25- 25) + (32- 29)
CLTDadj= 46

(166.023)(46)
Qr= 0.269

Qr=28390.550 W
 ROOM 201 AND 206

FACTORS HEAT GAINED

OCCUPANTS 2841.875 W

LIGHTS 147.2 W

MOTOR 216 W

WINDOWS 770.762 W

DOOR 54.286 W

INFILTRATION 1338.878 W

WALL 930.2482 W

ROOF 28390.550 W

TOTAL 34689.799 W
 FOR THE ROOMS 202,203,204,205
Walls
Height: 3 meters
Width: 7.9 meters
Length: 7.87 meters
Area
Front and rear :( 3 m) (7.9 m) = 23.7 m²
Side: (3 m) (7.87 m) = 23.61 m²

Window
Front
Height: 0.80 meters
Length: 1.90 meters
Area:
= (1.42 m) (1.63 m) = 2.3146 m²
No. of units: 2
Rear
Height: 1.46 meters
Length: 2.96 meters
Area:
= (1.46 m) (2.96 m) = 4.3216 m²
No. of units: 2

Door (wood)
Height : 2.08 meters
Length: 0.99 meters
Area:
= (2.08 m) (0.99 m) = 2.059 m²
No. of units: 2

Number of Bulbs in use: 8 units

Number of Fans in Use:4 units
Number of occupants at a time: 40 students and 1 teacher
 CALCULATIONS OF HEAT GAIN
Heat Gain from Occupants

From Table 4-7 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

(Seated, Quiet)

For Students:
Heat Gain per person= 100W
Sensible Heat Gain= 60%

From Table 4-7 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

(Teaching)

For Teacher:
Heat Gain per person= 175W
Sensible Heat Gain= 50%
From Table 4-9 Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

6 Hours in Space, 0700-1300

For 1NN, Use 6 hours after entry
CLF= 0.79

For the Sensible Heat Gain of Occupants, Qos

For Students:
QOs= Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain) (sensible heat gain)
= 100W x 0.60
Qp= 60W per person
For Teacher:
Qp= (heat gain) (sensible heat gain)
= 175W x 0.50
Qp= 87.5W per person
For Students:
Qos= 60 x 40 x 0.79
Qos= 1896 W
For Teacher:
Qos= 87.5 x 1 x 0.79
Qos= 69.125 W

Q os total = 1896 + 69.125

Q os total = 1965.125 W
For the Latent Heat Gain of Occupants, Qol
Qol=Qp x Number of People x CLF
Qp= (heat gain) (1-SHGF)
For Students:
Qp= 100W (1-0.79)
Qp= 21W
Qol= 21W x 40 x 1
Qol= 840W
For Teacher:
Qp= 175W (1-0.79)
Qp= 36.75 W
Qol= 36.75 x 1 x 1
Qol= 36.75 W
Qol total= 840 + 36.75
Qol total= 876.75 W
For Students:
Qoccup= 1896W + 840W
Qoccup= 2736W
For Teacher:
Qoccup= 69.125 W + 36.75 W
Qoccup= 105.875 W

Qoccup total= 2736 + 105.875

Qoccup total= 2841.875 W

Heat Gain from Lights,

8 LED lamps, each has 20 Watts Rating
Qlight= (Lamp Rating in Watt)(Fu)(Fb)(CLF)
𝐹𝑛 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥
Where: Fu= = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝐹

Fu= 1, since all lamps are available for use

Fb= 1, since all lamps have no ballasts
From Table 4-6, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

Fixture Y, 6 Hours of Total Operation

For 1PM, 6 hours: CLF = 0.92
For 1PM, Qlight= 20 W x 8 x 1 x 1 x 0.92
Qlight= 147.2 W

Heat Gain from Motor (Electric Fans), Qe

Qe = (motor rating) (power factor) (no. of motors)

From Motor specifications,

Motor Rating = 75
Voltage = 220 V
Current = 0.3409 A
Power Factor = 0.72
No. of motors = 4 motor
Qe = (75 W) (0.72) (4 motor)
Qe = 216 W
 Heat Gain From Windows, Qg
Qg = Qt + Qsg
For transmission, Qt
Qt= UA(to-ti)
From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,
Thermal Conductivity of Flat Glass

Single Glass, Summer ~ U= 5.9 𝑊/𝑚2 × 𝐾

Qt= (5.9)( 2.3146 m² (2)+ 4.3216 m²(2) ) (32 - 25)
Qt= 548.15 W

For Solar Heat Gain, Qsg

Qsg= (SHGFmax)(SC)(CLF) (Asun)
Building orientation: 357 ° NW facing
At 1PM, Sun rays at the rear side of the room, Walls facing S
For the front window,
There is no sunlit area since the windows are shaded by the concrete slabs

BACK WIDOW FACING 177 ° SE

Solar azimuth angle (ɸ) = 204° - 180° = 24°
Solar Elevation (β) = 62°
Building angle (Ѱ) =180° - 177° = 3°
γ=ɸ +Ѱ
= 24° + 3°
= 25°
tan 62°
y = 0.05 m cos 25°, where d= 0.05 m

y = 0.1038 m
 x = d tan γ
x = (0.05 m) tan 25°
x = 0.0233 m
Sunlit Area = (h – y) (w - x)
= (1.46 m – 0.1038 m) (2.96 m – 0.0233 m)
Sunlit Area = 3.983 m2
For SHGFmax, use the nearest value of 16°N Latitude for the room
location of 14°N Latitude for Santa Cruz, Laguna given by ASHRAE
SHGFmax= 810 BTU/ ft2 day = 106.482 W/m2
From table 4-11, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones

SC= 1
From Table 4-12, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Joneas

~ 13:00 Window facing SE

CLF= 0.33
~13:00 Window facing NW
CLF= 0.22
FOR THE BACK WINDOWS,
Qsgb= (106.482) (1)(0.22) (3.983 m2) ( 2)
Qsgb= 186.612 W
TOTAL SOLAR HEAT GAIN FROM WINDOWS
= 548.15 W + 186.612 W
QW = 770.762 W

Heat Gain From Doors, QD

Ad(to−ti)
QD= 𝑅𝑡

o From ArchToolbox, Architect’s Technical Reference

R value of Solid Wood Core door is
2.17 R ft2 hour/ BTU = 0.382 K m2/ W

o From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by

Stoecker and Jones, Resistance of Air Films

Outside Air Film = 0.029 K m2/ W

Inside Air Film = 0.12 K m2/ W
Rt= 0.531 K m2/ W
2.059 (32−25)
QD= 0.531
(2)

QD= 54.286 W
 Heat Gain from Infiltration
From Table 4-1, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones ~
Meeting and Waiting spaces

Vo = 17.5L/s Vm = 3.5L/s
From Table 4-2, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones ~
Building Recirculated and Fresh Air Systems

E = 60%
Vo − Vm 17.5− 3.5
Vr = = = 23.33 L/s
𝐸 0.60

V = Q = Vr + Vm = 23.33 + 3.5
Q= 26.83L/s
Sensible Heat Gain, Qis
Qis = 1.23Q(to-ti)
Qis = 1.23(26.83)(32-25)
Qis = 406.90W
Latent Heat Gain, QIL
QIL = 3000Q(W o-W i)
Wo = 0.021, Wi = 0.0088
QIL = 3000(26.83)(0.021-0.0088)
QIL = 981.978 W
Total Infiltration Heat Gain,Qit
Qit = QIS + QIL
Qit = 406.90W + 981.978 W
Qit = 1338.878 W
 Heat Gain from Walls
(one side of the room is attached to the dean’s office)
For Transmission:
𝐴(𝑡𝑜−𝑡𝑖)
Qw = 𝑅𝑡

From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by Stoecker and Jones,

Resistance of Walls

Outside Air Film = 0.029

Inside Air Film = 0.12
From Table 6.1 of ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals,
Wall Conductivity = 0.2895 BTU/hr ft2 F = 1.64 W/m2 K
Wall Resistance = 0.610
Total Resistance = 0.759
For room wall dimensions:
Front: ( 3 m) (7.87 m) = 23.61 m²
Window: (0.8 m) (1.90 m) (2) = 3.04 m²
Door: (2.08 m) (0.99 m) (2) = 4.1184 m²
Total area of front wall = 16.4516 m²

Rear: ( 3 m) (7.78 m) = 23.32 m²

Window: (1.46 m) (2.96 m) (2) = 8.6432 m²
Total area of the rear wall =14.6768 m²
Side : (3 m) (7.87 m) = 23.61 m²

(16.4516 m2 + 14.6768 m2 )(32−25)

Qw = 0.759

Qw =287.0867 W
 For Solar Heat Gain of Wall, Qwsg
A(CLTDadj)
Qwsg= 𝑅𝑡

For CLTDadj,use the formula: CLTD+ (25-ti) + (to-29)

 For all rooms

At 1PM, Sun rays at the rear side of the room, Walls facing S
From table 4-15, Type E Wall, front wall facing SE, 1PM
CLTD = 19
CLTDadj = 19 + (25-25) + (32-29)
CLTDadj =22
(14.6768 m²)(22)
Qwsg= .759

Qwsg= 425.4145 W

Total Heat Gain from Walls, Qwt

Qwt = Qw + Qwsg
287.0867 W + 425.4145 W
Qwt = 712.5012 W
Heat Gain From Roof, Qr
𝐴 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑗
Qr= 𝑅𝑟

Roof Dimensions:
h= 2 m
d= width of roof canopy = 2.5 meters
w= width of room wall + 2d
= 7.90 m + 2(2.5) m = 12.9 meters
L= length of room wall + 2d
= 7.87 m + 2(2.5) m = 12.87 meters

For Roof Area ; Roof is Rectangular Pyramid

For the Surface Area of the roof,
A = [(l+2d) (w+2d)]
A = (12.9 m) (12.87 m)
A = 166.023 m²
 From Table 4-4, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning by
Stoecker and Jones Roof Thermal Resistance

Asphalt Shingles = 0.08 K m2/ W

Outside Air Film = 0.029 K m2/ W
Inside Air Film(Heat Flow Down)= 0.16 K m2/ W
Rr= 0.269 K m2/ W

From Table 4-14, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning

by Stoecker and Jones Roof CLTD,Without
suspended Ceiling ~ Roof Type 1

At 1 PM, CLTD =43

CLTDadj= 43 + (25- 25) + (32- 29)
CLTDadj= 46
 (166.023)(46)
Qr= 0.269

Qr=28390.550 W

202,203,204,205 CLASSROOM
FACTORS HEAT GAINED
OCCUPANTS 2841.875 W
LIGHTS 147.2 W
MOTOR 216 W
WINDOWS 770.762 W
DOOR 54.286 W
INFILTRATION 1338.878 W
WALL 712.501 W

ROOF 28390.550 W
TOTAL 34472.644 W
 APPENDICES

TABLES USED FOR THE CALCULATIONS

I. FROM STOECKER
a. Table 4-1

b. Table 4-2

c. Table 4-4
d. Table 4-6
e. Table 4-7

f. Table 4-9
g. Table 4-11

h. Table 4-12

i. Table 4-14
II. Handbook of Fundamentals American Society of Heating,
Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning (ASHRAE)

III. ASHRAE Journal

IV. Department Of Energy Philippines
 V. Websites
http://solarelectricityhandbook.com/solar-angle-calculator.html
https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/philippines/manila
http://energy-models.com/azimuth-angles-building-surfaces
https://www.sunearthtools.com/dp/tools/pos_sun.php

From timeanddate.com

Chart from Sunearthtools.com

CHMT BUILDING (OLD)

CHMT BUILDING (NEW)

FUNCION HALL
KITCHEN