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COIMBATORE
DEPARTMENT
PROJECT REPORT-2014-2015
CHAPTER NO TITLE
SYNOPSIS
LIST OF FIGURES
1 Introduction
2 Literature review
3 Description of equipments
3.1 Solar panel
3.2 Fan
3.3 DC pump
3.4 Battery
3.5 Control unit
4 Design and drawing
4.1 components and Specification
4.2 Block diagram
4.3 Overall diagram
5 Working principle
6 Merits and demerits
7 applications
8 List of materials
9 Cost Estimation
10 Conclusion
Bibliography
photography
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure
Number Title
1 Block diagram
2 Overall Diagram
SYNOSPSIS
SYNOPSIS:
air. But considering the lower application and cost effective the
water cooling system is considered for our project. The main aim
of our project is to supply the cooled air with the help of water
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
Solar energy is the light and radiant heat from the Sun that
influences Earth's climate and weather and sustains life. Solar power
times, solar energy has been harnessed for human use through a
on Earth.
active and passive solar buildings; potable water via distillation and
disinfection, day lighting, hot water, thermal energy for cooking, and
the Italian physicist Volta, after whom a unit of electrical potential, the
volt, is named.
light into direct current using the photoelectric effect. The first solar
electricity, both Ernst Werner von Siemens and James Clerk Maxwell
Climate change concerns coupled with high oil prices, peak oil
billion in 2006.
It is cheap
Pollution free
Less maintenance
LITERATURE SURVEY
CHAPTER-2
LITERATURE SURVEY
SOLAR CELL:
electronic calculators.
FIRST GENERATION:
cost parity with fossil fuel energy generation after a payback period of
5-7 years.
SECOND GENERATION
THIN-FILM CELL
Second generation materials have been developed to address
little under but because of the defects inherent in the lower quality
First Generation.
devices).
using new and exotic materials, the reality is that the photovoltaics
generation solar cells). This means that most solar cell manufacturers
body of research is currently being done all over the world to create
So,
SOLAR POWER:
Solar energy is the light and radiant heat from the Sun that
influences Earth's climate and weather and sustains life. Solar power
active and passive solar buildings; potable water via distillation and
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY:
ULTIMATE AIM
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
CHAPTER-III
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENTS
heat solar hot water panel, used to heat water. It is energy portal. A
electricity.
Solar cells produce direct current electricity from light, which
the thermal radiation from some hot body other than the sun is
3.2 FAN:
Fans are often attached directly to the motor's output, with no need
for gears or belts. Smaller fans are often powered by shaded pole AC
motors or brushed or brushless DC motors. In our case it is powered
3.3 DC PUMP:
trapping a fixed amount of fluid or gas and then forcing displacing that
water well where people could work it to extract water, before most
Hand operated pumps are considered the most sustainable low cost
option for safe water supply in resource settings, A hand pump opens
without spares and cannot use their hand pump anymore and have to
3.4 BATTERY:
In our project we are using secondary type battery. It is
energy. Primary batteries can only be used once because they use
times before wearing out. After wearing out some batteries can be
recycled.
useful for many purposes. The use of batteries has created many
consists of one or more voltaic cells. Each voltaic cell consists of two
negative electrode. The electrodes do not touch each other but are
which has its own resistance, the resulting voltage across the load
voltage across the load is almost equal to that of the battery's internal
voltage source. As the battery runs down and its internal resistance
connected to the control unit. The control unit is connected with the
day life more strongly than one can imagine. Since its emergence in
ADVANTAGES OF MICROCONTROLLERS
peripherals and hence the size of the PCB will be large enough to
hold all the required peripherals. But, the micro controller has got all
system with a micro controller reduces PCB size and cost of the
design.
in the real world application, for example switch contacts can only be
1. Solar panel
2. Fan
4. Battery
5. Dc pump
6. Tank
FAN SPECIFICATION
Weight =1000gms
Speed =2300rpm
Tolerance =10/-10%
NOC 47 C°
Cells - 36
Temperature Coefficient
VOLT = 12 V
WATT = 5 W
W=VXI
5 = 12 X I
I = 5/12
I = 420ma
BATTERY CALCULATION:
= 19 hrs
Watt = 18 w
Volt = 12v
Current =?
P= V x I
18 =12 x I
I = 18/12
= 1.5 AMPS
BAH /I
WORKING PRINCIPLE
CHAPTER-V
WORKING PRINCIPLE
light falls on this panel it generate the voltage signals then these
together and stored in the battery. There are two tanks provided
one at the top and another one at the bottom. The water from the
top tank is made to pass through the honey comb structure which
are fixed between the two tanks. A fan is provided at the centre of
the tank in such a way that the supply for the fan is coming from
the battery which stores the current from the solar panel. When the
water falls from the top tank to the bottom tank due to gravity, the
fan is made to run, so that the cool air will be supplied all the way
through. At the bottom of the tank, there will be a DC pump which
pumps the water again to the top tank. The power for the DC pump
MERITS
Low cost
High reliable
Low maintenance
Simple in design
DEMERIT
APPLICATIONS
CHAPTER-VII
APPLICATIONS
It can be utilized in all the rural areas where the current supply is not
available.
CHAPTER-8
LIST OF MATERIALS
CHAPTER-VIII
LIST OF MATERIALS
discussed below.
1. Properties:
a. Physical
b. Mechanical
d. Chemical
The various physical properties concerned are melting point,
thermal
properties.
of view are,
Cast ability
Weld ability
Surface properties
Shrinkage
2. Manufatuing case:
4. Availability of Material:
becomes obligatory for the designer to use some other material which
kept in mind.
5. Space consideration:
6. Cost:
proper materials.
CHAPTER-9
COST ESTIMATION
CHAPTER-IX
COST ESTIMATION
1. MATERIAL COST.
2. LABOUR COST:
3. OVERGHEAD CHARGES:
CHAPTER-10
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER-X
CONCLUSION
interruptions. This project has also reduced the cost involved in the
1. www.indiamart.com/unitedsolarengineering/solar-air-
cooler.html
2. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_air_conditioning
3. www.solopowersystems.com/solar-air-cooler-258464.html
4. www.vimalelectronics.com/solar_air_cooler.htm