Evidence Based Practice Nursing PDF
Evidence Based Practice Nursing PDF
BASED PRACTICE
NURSING (EBN)
STIKES BANI SALEH
Tujuan
• Formulasi Pertanyaan
• Aplikasi Evidence
• Evaluasi efektifitas
Formulasi Pertanyaan
P= Populasi
I = Intervention
C = Comparation if any
O = Outcome
PICO
PICO/PICOT
• Populasi atau partisipan
• Outcome
• dan/atau Time
PICO/PICOT
• Outcome
• Time
• PubMed
• Cochrane Library
• Quasi Experiment
sumber pencarian baik dari google scholar,
proquest, ebsco atau sumber lainnya
Metode Pencarian
• P = ……………………….
• I = …………………
• C = …………………..
• O = ………….
• Kata Kunci (P) AND (I) AND (C) AND (O) Jumlah
hasil pencarian
Kata Kunci
• Kata Kunci (P) AND (I) AND (C) AND (O) AND
QUASI EXPERIMENT
• Siapa populasi
• Berapa jumlahnya
• Internal Validitas
• Hasil
CRITICAL APPRAISAL
• GATE
• RAMMBO
• CASP
• AT A-GLANCE
AT-A-GLANCE
• Acronym
• Title
• Aim
• Groups
• Limbs – Intervention v Comparator
• Absolute Risk Reduction
• Number Needed to Treat (NNT)
• Clinical Conclusion
• Education for patients/carers
ETATMBA Module 5
AT-A-GLANCE
• Acronym: is there a study name? as a mnemonic
• Title: Full title, authors, institute, journal, full reference
• Aim: specific aim of the study and why, what outcomes were used?
• Groups: who were the research subjects, inclusion criteria, exclusion
criteria, who excluded by chance or bias
• Limbs – Intervention v Comparator, ? Versus placebo, ? Blinded, how
randomised,
• Absolute Risk Reduction: What the main results?, what the main
results on the outcomes studied, other main results, ? Side-effects, other
harm events
• Number Needed to Treat (NNT): How many people do you need to treat
to have one beneficial effect? Eg how many people to save a life? How
many treated to have side-effects?
• Clinical Conclusion: What are the main clinical conclusions for you and
the team? Can the results be implemented locally? ? Change in guideline
needed? ? Clinical audit needed?
• Education for patients/carers: How can you explain the results to a
patient/guardian prior to consent and explanation? State what you will
actually say eg “Research has shown that………what do you think?”
Evaluasi Efektifitas
Expertise,
Experience &
Pathophysiology
Patient preference
Clinical problem