NOTES:
1. Short circuit may be applied to ground or to either supply.
2. JA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
CA3130 CA3130A
TEST
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Common-Mode CMRR 70 90 - 80 90 - dB
Rejection Ratio
I+ VO = 0V, - 2 3 - 2 3 mA
RL =
Electrical Specifications Typical Values Intended Only for Design Guidance, VSUPPLY = ±7.5V, TA = 25oC
Unless Otherwise Specified
CA3130,
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS CA3130A UNITS
Input Offset Voltage Adjustment Range 10k Across Terminals 4 and 5 or 22 mV
4 and 1
Slew Rate: SR
Electrical Specifications Typical Values Intended Only for Design Guidance, V+ = 5V, V- = 0V, TA = 25oC
Unless Otherwise Specified (Note 4)
NOTE:
4. Operation at 5V is not recommended for temperatures below 25oC.
Schematic Diagram
Q1 Q2 Q3
D1
Z1 D2
8.3V Q4 Q5
D3
R1 D4
40k R
2
5k SECOND
STAGE
INPUT STAGE
NON-INV. D5 D6 (NOTE 5) D7 D8
INPUT
3 OUTPUT
+ STAGE Q8
INV.-INPUT Q6 Q7 OUTPUT
2
- 6
R3 R4
1k 1k
Q9 Q10
Q12
Q11
R5 R6
1k 1k
NOTE:
5. Diodes D5 through D8 provide gate-oxide protection for MOSFET input stage.
Application Information
Circuit Description the ohmic load resistance presented to the amplifier is very
Figure 1 is a block diagram of the CA3130 Series CMOS high (e.g.,when the amplifier output is used to drive CMOS
Operational Amplifiers. The input terminals may be operated digital circuits in Comparator applications).
down to 0.5V below the negative supply rail, and the output Input Stage
can be swung very close to either supply rail in many
The circuit of the CA3130 is shown in the schematic diagram. It
applications. Consequently, the CA3130 Series circuits are
consists of a differential-input stage using PMOS field-effect
ideal for single-supply operation. Three Class A amplifier
transistors (Q6, Q7) working into a mirror-pair of bipolar
stages, having the individual gain capability and current
transistors (Q9, Q10) functioning as load resistors together with
consumption shown in Figure 1, provide the total gain of the
resistors R3 through R6.
CA3130. A biasing circuit provides two potentials for common
use in the first and second stages. The mirror-pair transistors also function as a differential-to-
single-ended converter to provide base drive to the second-
Terminal 8 can be used both for phase compensation and to
stage bipolar transistor (Q11). Offset nulling, when desired, can
strobe the output stage into quiescence. When Terminal 8 is
be effected by connecting a 100,000 potentiometer across
tied to the negative supply rail (Terminal 4) by mechanical or
Terminals 1 and 5 and the potentiometer slider arm to Terminal
electrical means, the output potential at Terminal 6 essentially
4.
rises to the positive supply-rail potential at Terminal 7. This
condition of essentially zero current drain in the output stage
under the strobed “OFF” condition can only be achieved when
CC Output Stage
5 1 8 STROBE
The output stage consists of a drain-loaded inverting amplifier
COMPENSATION
OFFSET (WHEN REQUIRED) using CMOS transistors operating in the Class A mode. When
NULL operating into very high resistance loads, the output can be
NOTES: swung within millivolts of either supply rail. Because the output
6. Total supply voltage (for indicated voltage gains) = 15V with input stage is a drain-loaded amplifier, its gain is dependent upon
terminals biased so that Terminal 6 potential is +7.5V above the load impedance. The transfer characteristics of the output
Terminal 4. stage for a load returned to the negative supply rail are shown
7. Total supply voltage (for indicated voltage gains) = 15V with in Figure 2. Typical op amp loads are readily driven by the
output terminal driven to either supply rail.
output stage. Because large-signal excursions are non-linear,
FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE CA3130 SERIES requiring feedback for good waveform reproduction, transient
Cascade-connected PMOS transistors Q2, Q4 are the constant- delays may be encountered. As a voltage follower, the
current source for the input stage. The biasing circuit for the amplifier can achieve 0.01% accuracy levels, including the
constant-current source is subsequently described. negative supply rail.
TO
5V It is well known that the characteristics of a MOSFET device
7 can change slightly when a DC gate-source bias potential is
5 2 applied to the device for extended time periods. The
PA CA3130 6 magnitude of the change is increased at high temperatures.
3 Users of the CA3130 should be alert to the possible impacts of
8
2.5 VIN this effect if the application of the device involves extended
4 0V
TO operation at high temperatures with a significant differential DC
-10V
V-
bias voltage applied across Terminals 2 and 3. Figure 5 shows
0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 typical data pertinent to shifts in offset voltage encountered
INPUT CURRENT (pA) with CA3130 devices (metal can package) during life testing.
FIGURE 3. INPUT CURRENT vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE At lower temperatures (metal can and plastic), for example at
85oC, this change in voltage is considerably less. In typical
Offset Nulling linear applications where the differential voltage is small and
Offset-voltage nulling is usually accomplished with a 100,000 symmetrical, these incremental changes are of about the same
potentiometer connected across Terminals 1 and 5 and with magnitude as those encountered in an operational amplifier
the potentiometer slider arm connected to Terminal 4. A fine employing a bipolar transistor input stage. The 2VDC
offset-null adjustment usually can be effected with the slider differential voltage example represents conditions when the
arm positioned in the mid-point of the potentiometer’s total amplifier output stage is “toggled”, e.g., as in comparator
range. applications.
7
TA = 125oC FOR TO-5 PACKAGES Q12 are driven increasingly negative with respect to ground,
OFFSET VOLTAGE SHIFT (mV)
+7.5V +15V
0.01F 0.01F
7 7
3 +
3 + 10k
10k 6 6
2 - 2 -
4 2k
4
8
5
1 1
0.01F 25pF 100k
8
-7.5V
CC = 56pF 56pF OFFSET
2k ADJUST
2k
BW (-3dB) = 4MHz
SR = 10V/s 0.1F
0.1F
806K 750K
806K 1% 1%
1% PARALLELED
RESISTORS
10K
+15V
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR 62
+15V 7
1 + 3
OUTPUT
2 +10.010V CA3130 VOLTAGE
6 FOLLOWER
CA3085 8
- 2
3 LOAD 4
22.1k 5
6 1% 1
7 8
+ REGULATED
2F 4 56pF
1K VOLTAGE 100K
- 25V ADJ
0.001F OFFSET
3.83k NULL 2K
1%
0.1F
FIGURE 10. 9-BIT DAC USING CMOS DIGITAL SWITCHES AND CA3130
R2
2k +15V
0.01
R1 F
2 - 7
4k CA3130 6
3 + 1N914 0V
4 5.1k
5
1
8 R3
PEAK
20pF 100k ADJUST
OFFSET 2k
ADJUST
0V
R2 R3
Gain = ------- = X = -------------------------------------
R1 R1 + R2 + R3
2
X+X 2K R 2
R 3 = R 1 ------------------ For X = 0.5: ------------ = -------
1-X 4k R 1 Top Trace: Output Signal; 2V/Div.
Bottom Trace: Input Signal; 10V/Div.
0.75
R 3 = 4k ----------- = 6k Time base on both traces: 0.2ms/Div.
0.5
20VP-P Input: BW(-3dB) = 230kHz, DC Output (Avg) = 3.2V
1VP-P Input: BW(-3dB) = 130kHz, DC Output (Avg) = 160mV
FIGURE 11. SINGLE SUPPLY, ABSOLUTE VALUE, IDEAL FULL-WAVE RECTIFIER WITH ASSOCIATED WAVEFORMS
6VP-P INPUT;
6VP-P INPUT; +7.5V
+7.5V BW (-3dB) = 360kHz
BW (-3dB) = 1.3MHz
0.3VP-P INPUT;
0.3VP-P INPUT; 0.01F
0.01F BW (-3dB) = 320kHz
BW (-3dB) = 240kHz 7 -DC
7 +DC 3 + OUTPUT
3 + OUTPUT 10k CA3130 6
10k CA3130 6
2 -
2 - 1N914
1N914
4
4
100
-
+ 5F
100 5F k
k +
- 0.01F
0.01F
2k -7.5V
2k -7.5V
FIGURE 12A. PEAK POSITIVE DETECTOR CIRCUIT FIGURE 12B. PEAK NEGATIVE DETECTOR CIRCUIT
FIGURE 12. PEAK-DETECTOR CIRCUITS
CURRENT
LIMIT
ADJ
3
+
R2
1k
IC3 1k
CA3086 Q5 13
10 7 3 12 14
Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
9 6 2 4
11 8 1 5
+ OUTPUT
20k
0 TO 13V
390 1k AT
56pF
40mA
+
5F
2.2k 25V
0.01F -
ERROR
1 AMPLIFIER
+
25F 8
IC2 - 7
+20V CA3086 10 11 1, 2 - 2
INPUT Q4 Q1 6 CA3130
9 3 +
IC1 3
8, 7 5
Q2 30k
Q3 Q5 14 4
6 4 100k
R1
12 13 50k
VOLTAGE
ADJUST 0.01
62k F
- -
REGULATION (NO LOAD TO FULL LOAD): <0.01%
INPUT REGULATION: 0.02%/V
HUM AND NOISE OUTPUT: <25V UP TO 100kHz
2N3055 Q2 1
+ +
10k
2N2102
1k CURRENT
4.3k Q1 LIMIT
1W ADJUST
Q3
3.3k
1W
2N5294
+
43k
+ 1000pF 100F
- 100F -
2.2k
1 ERROR OUTPUT:
+55V + AMPLIFIER
8 0.1 TO 50V
INPUT IC2 5F
- 2N2102 7 AT 1A
+ 3
CA3086 10, 11 1, 2
10k
6 CA3130
Q4 Q1
9 3 Q5 14 IC1 - 2
Q4
8, 7 5
12 13 4
Q3 Q2 8.2k
6 4
1k 50k
VOLTAGE
62k ADJUST
- -
REGULATION (NO LOAD TO FULL LOAD): <0.005%
INPUT REGULATION: 0.01%/V
HUM AND NOISE OUTPUT: <250VRMS UP TO 100kHz
Error-Amplifier in Regulated-Power Supplies series-pass transistors Q1, Q2. Transistor Q3 functions in the
The CA3130 is an ideal choice for error-amplifier service in previously described current-limiting circuit.
regulated power supplies since it can function as an error- Multivibrators
amplifier when the regulated output voltage is required to
The exceptionally high input resistance presented by the
approach zero. Figure 13 shows the schematic diagram of a
CA3130 is an attractive feature for multivibrator circuit design
40mA power supply capable of providing regulated output
because it permits the use of timing circuits with high R/C
voltage by continuous adjustment over the range from 0V to
ratios. The circuit diagram of a pulse generator (astable
13V. Q3 and Q4 in lC2 (a CA3086 transistor-array lC) function
multivibrator), with provisions for independent control of the
as zeners to provide supply-voltage for the CA3130
“on” and “off” periods, is shown in Figure 15. Resistors R1 and
comparator (IC1). Q1, Q2, and Q5 in IC2 are configured as a
R2 are used to bias the CA3130 to the mid-point of the supply-
low impedance, temperature-compensated source of
voltage and R3 is the feedback resistor. The pulse repetition
adjustable reference voltage for the error amplifier. Transistors
rate is selected by positioning S1 to the desired position and
Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 in lC3 (another CA3086 transistor-array lC)
the rate remains essentially constant when the resistors which
are connected in parallel as the series-pass element.
determine “on-period” and “off-period” are adjusted.
Transistor Q5 in lC3 functions as a current-limiting device by
diverting base drive from the series-pass transistors, in Function Generator
accordance with the adjustment of resistor R2. Figure 16 contains a schematic diagram of a function generator
Figure 14 contains the schematic diagram of a regulated using the CA3130 in the integrator and threshold detector
power-supply capable of providing regulated output voltage by functions. This circuit generates a triangular or square-wave
continuous adjustment over the range from 0.1V to 50V and output that can be swept over a 1,000,000:1 range (0.1Hz to
currents up to 1A. The error amplifier (lC1) and circuitry 100kHz) by means of a single control, R1. A voltage-control
associated with lC2 function as previously described, although input is also available for remote sweep-control.
the output of lC1 is boosted by a discrete transistor (Q4) to The heart of the frequency-determining system is an
provide adequate base drive for the Darlington-connected operational-transconductance-amplifier (OTA) (see Note 10),
lC1, operated as a voltage-controlled current-source. The
Another CA3130, IC3, is used as a controlled switch to set the ON-PERIOD OFF-PERIOD
R1 ADJUST ADJUST
excursion limits of the triangular output from the integrator 1M 1M
100k
circuit. Capacitor C2 is a “peaking adjustment” to optimize the
high-frequency square-wave performance of the circuit. 2k 2k
270k INTEGRATOR
VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED C1
CURRENT SOURCE THRESHOLD
+7.5V HIGH - FREQ. DETECTOR
100pF ADJUST
7 +7.5V 3 - 30pF 150k
IC1
IC2 +7.5V
3 + IO 7
C2 IC3 7
3k
3k 6 2 -
2 - CA3080A CA3130 6 3 +
4 (NOTE 10) 3 + 39k CA3130 6
+7.5V 5 -7.5V
4
2 -
10M 8 4
+7.5V 1 5
R2 -7.5V 1
100k SLOPE 22k
R3
SYMMETRY 10k 56pF
100k
ADJUST
FREQUENCY
-7.5V VOLTAGE ADJUST AMPLITUDE
R1
CONTROLLED 10k (100kHz MAX) SYMMETRY
INPUT ADJUST
-7.5V
-7.5V
NOTE:
10. See file number 475 and AN6668 for technical information.
FIGURE 16. FUNCTION GENERATOR (FREQUENCY CAN BE VARIED 1,000,000/1 WITH A SINGLE CONTROL)
+15V
0.01F 14 2 11
1M
1F CA3600E
(NOTE 12) QP1 QP2 QP3
7
750k
3 +
CA3130 13 1
2k 6
INPUT 2 -
500F
1F
8 6 3 10 12
4 RL = 100
(PO = 150mW
AT THD = 10%)
8 5
AV(CL) = 48dB
LARGE SIGNAL QN1 QN2 QN3
BW (-3 dB) = 50kHz
7 4 9
510k
NOTES:
11. Transistors QP1, QP2, QP3 and QN1, QN2, QN3 are parallel connected with Q8 and Q12, respectively, of the CA3130.
12. See file number 619.
FIGURE 17. CMOS TRANSISTOR ARRAY (CA3600E) CONNECTED AS POWER BOOSTER IN THE OUTPUT STAGE OF THE CA3130
140 1 3
80
2
130 2 -200
60 3
120 1
-300
40 4
110
100 20
90 0
101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
80 FREQUENCY (Hz)
-100 -50 0 50 100
1 - CL = 9pF, CC = 0pF, RL =
TEMPERATURE (oC) 2 - CL = 30pF, CC = 15pF, RL = 2k
3 - CL = 30pF, CC = 47pF, RL = 2k
4 - CL = 30pF, CC = 150pF, RL = 2k
FIGURE 18. OPEN LOOP GAIN vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 19. OPEN-LOOP RESPONSE
17.5
LOAD RESISTANCE = 14
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
10
10 25oC
8 125oC
7.5
6
5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH = V+ 4
OR LOW = V-
2.5
2
0
0
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 20. QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY FIGURE 21. QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY
VOLTAGE VOLTAGE
50 50
VOLTAGE DROP ACROSS PMOS OUTPUT
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
0.001 0.001
0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
MAGNITUDE OF LOAD CURRENT (mA) MAGNITUDE OF LOAD CURRENT (mA)
FIGURE 22. VOLTAGE ACROSS PMOS OUTPUT TRANSISTOR FIGURE 23. VOLTAGE ACROSS NMOS OUTPUT TRANSISTOR
(Q8) vs LOAD CURRENT (Q12) vs LOAD CURRENT
N
E8.3 (JEDEC MS-001-BA ISSUE D)
8 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
E1
INDEX INCHES MILLIMETERS
AREA 1 2 3 N/2
SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX NOTES
-B-
A - 0.210 - 5.33 4
-A-
D E A1 0.015 - 0.39 - 4
BASE A2 0.115 0.195 2.93 4.95 -
PLANE A2
-C- A
SEATING
B 0.014 0.022 0.356 0.558 -
PLANE L C B1 0.045 0.070 1.15 1.77 8, 10
L
D1 A1 eA C 0.008 0.014 0.204 0.355 -
D1
B1 e D 0.355 0.400 9.01 10.16 5
eC C
B
eB D1 0.005 - 0.13 - 5
0.010 (0.25) M C A B S
E 0.300 0.325 7.62 8.25 6
NOTES: E1 0.240 0.280 6.10 7.11 5
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between
e 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC -
English and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. eA 0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC 6
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section eB - 0.430 - 10.92 7
2.2 of Publication No. 95. L 0.115 0.150 2.93 3.81 4
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated
N 8 8 9
in JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protru- Rev. 0 12/93
sions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch
(0.25mm).
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be per-
pendicular to datum -C- .
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads uncon-
strained. eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions.
Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3,
E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch
(0.76 - 1.14mm).
N
M8.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AA ISSUE C)
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
INDEX
AREA H 0.25(0.010) M B M
INCHES MILLIMETERS
E
SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX NOTES
-B-
A 0.0532 0.0688 1.35 1.75 -