SM 18 19 XII XII Physics Unit-1 Section-A PDF

Mechanics UNIT 1
Section - A : Straight Objective Type

1. Answer (4)
A and L are not independent quantities (∵ A = L2)
2. Answer (3)
⎡ hc ⎤ 0 0 0
⎢ x ⎥  [M L T ]
⎣ ⎦
⇒ [x] = [h][c] = [ML2T–1][LT–1]

= [ML3T–2]
2a. Answer (3) [JEE (Advanced)-2014]

dB = asbf c
M0L1T0 = Ma L–3a × Mb T–3b T–c
= Ma + bL–3a T–3b – c
a + b = 0, –3a = 1
1 1
 a  ,b
3 3
 n = 3
3. Answer (3)
[B] = [x] = L
[dx] = L
dx A
 ∫Bx M L T
0 0 0
⇒  L1
B
4. Answer (1)
[E ] = ML2T–2 = (M–1L3T–2)p(ML2T–1)q(LT–1)r
Equating powers
 –p + q = 1 ...(i)
3p + 2q + r = 2 ...(ii)
–2p – q – r = –2 ...(iii)
Solve and get,
1 1 5
p , q , r 
2 2 2
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2 Mechanics Success Magnet (Solutions)
5. Answer (2)
Let F = [] [a] [f]
 MLT–2 = [ML–3] [LT–2] [T–1]
  = 1,  = 4,  = –6
 F = [a4f–6]
6. Answer (3)
F  A2 sin( Bx  Ct )
A2  M1L1T 2
A  M1/2L1/2T–1
B  L1
B
C  T–1 ⇒  L1T1
C
(As Bx and Ct are dimensionless)

7. Answer (1)
Number of significant figures = 3
 Answer must have 3 significant digits = 164
 Uncertainty must not have decimals because the result 164 has no decimal = 164 ± 3 cm2
8. Answer (3)
F 2 .0
m   1.0
a 2 .0
 m  F a 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 2
    
m F a 2 .0 2 .0 2 .0
0 .2
⇒ m  1.0   0 .1
2 .0
⇒ m = (1.0 ± 0.1) kg
9. Answer (3)
x=y×z
⎛ 10 y ⎞⎛ 10 z ⎞
x  ⎜ y  ⎟⎜ z  ⎟
⎝ 100 ⎠⎝ 100 ⎠
x   (1.1 0.9)yz
⇒ x   0.99 x
x 0.99 x  x
  100   100  0.01 100  1%
x x
10. Answer (1)
For real image
1 1 1
 
x y ∵
( u = – x, v = + y)
f
Success Magnet (Solutions) Mechanics 3
1 1 1
 
y 0.30 0.60
⇒ y = 0.20 cm
1 1 1
Also  2
df   2
dx  dy
f x y2
⎡ dx dy ⎤
⇒ df  f 2 ⎢ 2  2 ⎥
⎣⎢ x y ⎦⎥
⎡ 0.01 0.01 ⎤
⇒ df  (0.20)2 ⎢ 2
 ⎥
⎣⎢ (0.30) (0.60)2 ⎦⎥
df = 0.0055
 0.01 m (∵ f has two places after decimal)

11. Answer (3)
L
T
g
L
g
T2
g ⎛ L 2T ⎞ ⎛ 0 .1 1 ⎞
⇒  100  ⎜  ⎟  100  ⎜  2 ⎟  100  3%
g ⎝ L T ⎠ ⎝ 20 . 0 90 ⎠
11a. Answer (2) IIT-JEE 2008
g T l
= 2 
g T l
For student I, T = 128.0, T = 0.1 s. This has the least error.
11b. Answer (1, 2, 4) [JEE (Advanced)-2016]

dr 1
  0.1
r 10
For five measurements of T
<T> = 0.56 second
0.04  0  0.01  0.02  0.03
Average absolute error  = 0.02
5
dT 0.02
 x100   100  3.57%
T 0.56
7(R – r )
T 2  4 2
5g
dg d (R – r ) dT 2
  100   100  2  100   100  2  3.57 = 11%
g (R – r ) T 50
11c. Answer (1) [JEE (Advanced)-2017]

2L
t1 =
g
L
t2 =
V
L t2
 T = t1 + t2 t1
2L L
 T= 
g V
2 1 1
 T =  L  L
g 2 L V
⎛ 1 1 1 ⎞
 0.01 = ⎜   ⎟ L
⎝ 5 2  20 300 ⎠
⎛ 1 1 ⎞
 0.01 = ⎜  ⎟ L
⎝ 20 300 ⎠
(15  1)
 0.01 = L
300
0.01  300
 L =
16
L 3
  100 =  100 = 1%
L 16  20
12. Answer (3)

P A 1 B C 3 D
3  4 
P A 2 B C 2 D
 Contribution of error in C is maximum
13. Answer (3)
Given,
P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos  = R2 ...(i)
P2 + (2Q)2 + 2P(2Q) cos  = (2R)2 ...(ii)
P2 + Q2 – 2PQ cos  = (2R)2 ...(iii)
Solving these,
P :Q : R  2: 3: 2
14. Answer (3)
P
P and Q are components of R , then 120°
30° A 30°
P Q  A
30°
1
A P 4
A sin 30 2  4
   P 
sin 120 sin 30 sin 120 3 3 Q
2
4
Similarly, Q 
3
15. Answer (4)

A

3 A
1
60° 30°
1
3
3 ˆ 1 ˆ
A  3iˆ  ˆj  Aˆ   i j
2 2
16. Answer (4)

( A  B)  ( A  B) = A  A  A  B  B  A  B  B

= 2(B  A)
17. Answer (2)

a, b and c lie in the same plane
 Scalar triple product is zero
18. Answer (2)
C
y
D B
x
v
A
Velocity of A  v iˆ
Velocity of B  v ˆj
Velocity of C  v iˆ
Velocity of D  v ˆj
v BA  v B  v A  v ˆj  v iˆ
v CA  v C  v A  v iˆ  v iˆ
v DA  v D  v A  v ˆj  v iˆ
19. Answer (4)

dQ 2 2
P.  t 4  4t 2  t (t  4)
dt

dQ
So, t  2s; P.  0 ⇒ angle  acute
dt

dQ
t  2s; P.  0  angle  obtuse
dt

dQ
t = 2; P. 0
dt

S = P  b | R | Rˆ

R
= P  b|R|
|R |

= P  bR

= P  b Q – P 

= (1 – b) P  bQ
20. Answer (2)

dx
 t 2  5t  6  0 ⇒ t  2, 3
dt
d2x
 2t  5
dt 2
d2x
At t = 2 s, = –ve  x is maximum
dt 2
d2x
At t = 3 s, = +ve  x is minimum
dt 2
 At t = 2 s, velocity changes from +ve to –ve
At t = 3 s, velocity changes from –ve to +ve
After t = 3 s, x goes on increasing without limit
20
 Maximum value of x is not m
3
Body starts from x = 2 m at t = 0
 Minimum value of x = 2 m
21. Answer (3)
v (m/s)
1 A1
3 4
0 t (s)
–1/2 1 2
A2
Displacement = A1 – A2
5
m=
4
Distance = A1 + A2
7
= m
4
5
4
Average velocity =
4
5
= m/s
16
22. Answer (2)
v
vm
a1 a2
t
t1 t2
a1t1 = a2t2 = vm
⎧1 ⎫
⎨  (t1  t2 )  v m ⎬
⎩2 ⎭
 v1 =
t1  t2
vm 1 1
  a1t1  a2 t 2
2 2 2
. Answer (4)
dx 1
y = 9x 2  m/s  constant
dt 3
dy dx d2x
  18 x   6x  0
dt dt dt 2
d 2y dx
 2
 6  2 m/s2
dt dt
 Total acceleration = 2 m/s2
23. Answer (2)
When velocity = 0
dx ⎡ 1 2t ⎤ b
 0  ⎢  ⎥  0  t
dt ⎣a b ⎦ 2a
24. Answer (4)
dv
 v
dt
v t
dv
 ∫ v  ∫ dt
u 0
 v = ue–t
25. Answer (3)
dv
a= v
dx
For 0 < x < 100 m
v = 0.08 x
a = 0.08 [0.08 x]
and – 100 m < x < 0
 = – 0.08 x + 16
a = – 0.08 (– 0.08x + 16)
26. Answer (3)

Initial velocity of particle is v1
Retardation = a
Total time to come to rest is t
1 2
Total distance st  v 1t  at
2
1
Distance travelled in time (t – 1) is st 1  v 1(t  1)  a(t  1)2
2
Distance travelled in last second
s = st – st–1
1 2 ⎛ 1 ⎞
 (v 1t  at )  ⎜ v 1(t  1)  a(t  1)2 ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
a
 v1   at
2
v
As, t ,
a
a v
 s  v1   a⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
2 ⎝a⎠
a
s
2
So distance travelled does not depend on initial velocity, hence s1 = s2 = s3.
27. Answer (3)
Slope of x - t graph gives velocity
v A  tan 30 º iˆ  tan 30 º ˆj
v B   tan 30 º iˆ  tan 30 º ˆj
v AB  2 tan 30 º iˆ  2 tan 30 º ˆj
2 ˆ 2 ˆ
 i j
3 3
28. Answer (1)
v max t1 v max t 2

2 2
Average speed = vmax
t1  t 2 v
v max
=
2
v max t1 t2
2 t
avg. speed
29. Answer (2)
a = btn (n  –1)
dv
 bt n
dt
bt n 1
v (assuming that initial velocity is zero)
n 1
dx bt n 1

dt (n  1)
bt n  2
r  (assuming that initially, position vector is zero)
(n  1)(n  2)
v ( n  2)

r t
v
At t = 1 s  ( n  2)
r
or v = r(n + 2)
30. Answer (2)
dv
 4  2v
dt
v t
dv
 ∫ 4  2v  ∫ dt
0 0
 v = 2(1 – e–2t)
dv
 a  4e 2t  always  ve
dt
Finally, vf = 2 m/s
31. Answer (1)
For car, x = 40t (straight line)
For policeman
1
 12.5(t  2)2 (parabola)
x
2
At t = 10 s, they will meet
and x = 400 m
32. Answer (3)
dv
 a  bv
dt
dv [ln (a  bv )]v0 t
⇒
a  bv
 dt or
b
 ∫ 0
dt
a
⇒ v [1  e  bt ]
b
33. Answer (2)
The maximum speed will be attained at t = 8s.
v = Area of graph for 0 – 8s
1
v–0=  4  5  4  5  10  20  30
2
⇒ vmax. = 30 m/s
34. Answer (3)
d (v 2 ) dv
 2v  2a
dx dx
Slope of tangent gives 2 (acceleration)
35. Answer (3)

The velocity-time graph is shown.
1 1 v
S  t 0  ft 0  (t  2t 0 )ft 0  t 0  ft 0
2 2
4s ft0
t2 –
t– f
S  ftt 0  ft 02 . This gives t 0 
2
t
t0 t – 2t0 t0
4s
The time for constant velocity is t – 2t 0  t2 –
f
36. Answer (2)
dv
 kv
dt
dv ⎛ dx ⎞
⇒  k ⎜∵ v⎟
dx ⎝ dt ⎠
dx = – kdv
⇒ x = –kv
37. Answer (1)
2
Area under a-x graph 2
a (m/s )
v 22  v 12

2 x (m)
40
v 221
⇒ 40 
2
⇒ v 2  9 m/s
38. Answer (3)
F = – kv
dv
mv = – kv
dx
v0 / 2 x
m ∫
v0
dv  – kdx∫
0
mv 0

2 = – kx
mv 0
x=
2k
39. Answer (3)
(mgsin – mgcos) t = mv0
1
(mgsin – mgcos) hcosec = mv 0 2
2
t 2

h cosec  v 0
2h cosec 
t
v0
40. Answer (4)
T u sin 30
t 
2 g cos 45
At this point, vy = 0
vx = 10 cos 30° – g sin 45° × t
= 5( 3  1) m/s
41. Answer (4)
dx 1
y = 9x 2  m/s  constant
dt 3
dy dx d2x
  18 x   6x  0
dt dt dt 2
d 2y dx
 2
 2 m/s2
 6
dt dt
 Total acceleration = 2 m/s2
42. Answer (1)
y
30º 60º
v
30º
x
x
As shown in figure,
Slope at point B is = –tan60º
vy
  tan 60 º
vx
v 0 (sin )  gt
 3
v 0 cos 
v0 = 20 m/s,  = 30º
10 – 10t = –30
t=4s
3
x coordinate = (v0cos)t = 20  4
2
= 40 3 m
43. Answer (2)
1
Ki  mu 2  100 mJ
2
At half KE,
K = 50 mJ
 mgy = 50 m  y=5m
44. Answer (3)
vx
g
v x2 a2
r  
g g
45. Answer (4)
For same range in projectile motion,
 +  = 90º
given  = 2
 = 30º and = 60º
T1 sin  1
 
T2 sin  3
⎛ 2u sin  ⎞
⎜⎜∵ T  ⎟⎟
⎝ g ⎠
46. Answer (3)

x v0
t
v0
y
1 gx 2
y  gt 2  x vx = v0
2 2v 02
x
vy = 2v0
2v 02
 x y
g
 v y  2gy  2v 0
 v  5v 0
47. Answer (4)
dv
At the point of projection  g sin 
dt
v2 u2
Radius of curvature at the point of projection R  
aN g cos 
g sin .g cos  g 2 sin .cos 


u2 u2
48. Answer (1) a
37°
w.r.t. elevator
T=5s
2 vx
5
a cos 37 a cos37° P
10 x P 10 m/s
2  10  5 37°
5
a4 a
g
⇒ a  5 m/s2 Q
49. Answer (4)
Y
Time of flight for first particle. A
y
2v y2 (t = 3 s)
T   6s
g vy = 30
50
So at t = 3 s, it will be at highest point of trajectory H
37°
v y2
900 O X
H   45 m and in 3 s, distance travelled by 2nd particle vx = 30 B
2g 20
1 2
y gt  45 m
2
So they will collide and at the time of collision, their velocities would be perpendicular.
50. Answer (4)
At same horizontal level speed is 10 m/s.
Angle between g and u is 30º.
u2 10 2  2
Now,     20 m
g sin 30 10  1
51. Answer (3)
ux = 8  sin 2t
vy = 5  cos 2t
This means that x and y coordinate will also be sine and cosine functions but with different amplitudes.
So, path is an ellipse.
52. Answer (4)
Let the target be at a distance R.
Let  be required angle.
u 2 sin 2
Then, R 
g
u 2 sin 60
Now, R  6  …(1)
g
sin 90
R  9  u2 …(2)
g
9 3  12
From (1) & (2) R
2 3
2
u
and  R 9
g
u 2 sin 2
Now, R  (where  is the required angle of projection)
g
R R
⇒ sin 2  
u2 R 9
g
3 3 4
Solving sin 2 
10
1 1⎛⎜ 3 3  4 ⎞⎟
 sin
2 ⎜ 10 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
53. Answer (2)
Time when they are at minimum separation
y 100 2 sin 45
t 
40 2 40 2
5 5 2
 s s
2 2 4

v1 = v2 cos30°
3
 100 3  v 2  ⇒ v 2  200 m/s v1
2 v2
d 500 v2 sin30° 30°
 t0   5s v2 cos30°
v 2 sin30 1 30°
200 
2
54. Answer (2)

L = mu cos H
u cos
⎡ u 2 sin2  ⎤
mu cos ⎢ 2g ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
mu 3 sin2  cos 
=
2g
4H
tan =
R
mHu
L=
1  tan 2 
mHu
=
16H 2
1
R2
⎛ R 2 ⎞⎟ mHRu
m ⎜H 2   =
⎜ 4 ⎟⎠
⎝ R 2  16H 2
4HRu
=
4H 2
 R2  R 2  16H 2
55. Answer (1)

Let point P moves with velocity v and its direction makes angle  with l1.
Now, v sin  = v1 ...(i)
and v sin( – ) = v2 ...(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
v12  v 22  2v1v 2 cos 

v
sin 
56. Answer (4)
A
90
C
°–
v2

v
45° 
O v1 B
OC
BC 
sin  2
OC
AC 
cos  2
OC ⎡ 1 1 ⎤
BC  AC  ⎢ sin   cos  ⎥ ...(i)
2⎣ ⎦
v1
Also,  cot  ...(ii)
v2
Also, BC  AC  AB  t v12  v 22 ...(iii)
Solving equations (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
v1v 2 2
v
v1  v 2
57. Answer (1)
y

g
x
Radial acceleration aR at any point P is given by aR = gcos
Where  is the angle of tangent at point P.
Vy V0 sin   gt 1
As tan     cos  
Vx V0 cos  1  tan 2 
Clearly gcos does not vary Linearly with time
Also At t = 0  = , |aR| = |gcos|
T
At t   = 0, |aR| = |g|
2
At t = T  = 180 – , |aR| = |gcos|
Now we conclude from above statement, that graph ‘1’ is the best possible graph.
58. Answer (1)

Tangential acceleration |at| = |gsin|
gsin does not vary linearly with time.
Also At t = 0  = , |at | = |gsin|
T
At t   = 0, |at | = 0
2
At t = T  = 180 – , |at | = |gsin|.
 Graph ‘1’ is the best possible graph.
59. Answer (4)
Given that ar  t, then
V2
 t
r
V t
Tangential acceleration
dv 1
at  
dt 2 t
Now ar · at2 will be independent of time.
60. Answer (1)
y
B
O
45º
x
A
T
Average velocity from 0 to is given by
4
AB
Vavg 
T
4
When particle reach at point B, displacement vector is AB as shown in figure and acceleration vector is BO .
The angle between AB and BO is 135º.
135º
O B
A v
Change in velocity from A to B is v  vjˆ  viˆ
Angle between a and v 45º

is 45º. a
61. Answer (1)
The man and the dog are moving with constant velocities, hence the relative acceleration is zero. So with
respect to each other, they will be moving in a straight line.
62. Answer (4)
r  15(cos pt iˆ  sin pt ˆj )
Radius of circle = 15
Angular velocity  = p rad/s
ac = 2r
= 15 p2 m/s2
63. Answer (3)
v2 = v
v1 = v
60°

v 21  v 2  v1
 v21 = v 2  v 2  2vv cos 60

=v
64. Answer (2)
ar v
tan 45 
aT a aT
 ar = aT ar 45°
   r = 2r
  = (t)2
1 8
 t  s
 
65. Answer (1)

r B  (2tiˆ  40 jˆ)
⎛ 1 ⎞
r s  v1tiˆ  v 2 jˆ  ⎜ 20t  gt 2 ⎟ kˆ
⎝ 2 ⎠
Condition for stone to hit the block is
2t = v1t,
40 m = v2t
1 2
20t  gt  0
2
v2 = 10 m/s
66. Answer (2)
vy = vsin30 – gcos30ºt
v sin30º v 1 2
t   s
g cos30º g 3 3
67. Answer (3)
x2
Normal reaction is perpendicular to tangent at A. Given y  , slope at any point on the wire track is
a
dy
tan   
dx N
2x 90º – 
tan   A
a
At point (a, a), slope tan = 2 
x
Now From Newton’s Law towards centre,
Nsin = m2a .... (i)
and in vertical direction.
Ncos = mg .... (ii) N
divide equation (i) by equation (ii)
2a
tan   
g
acc. =  a
2
2g
  mg
a
67a. Answer (2) (IIT-JEE 2009)

For equilibrium
dy a y
= tan =
dx g
a
 2kx = 
g x
a
 x=
2gk
68. Answer (4)

Maximum friction force
fmax = smg
= (0.2) (2) (10) 2 kg F(N) = 2t
=4N
At t = 2s, F(N) = 4 N
Upto t = 2 s, block is in rest. After that relative motion starts between block and surface and kinetic friction
acts between surfaces. Now from figure, force due to friction is Ff = 4 – 1 = 3
F
Acceleration after two second is a 
m
2t  3
a
2
dv 2t  3

dt 2
v 4
⎛ 2t  3 ⎞
∫ dv ∫ ⎜⎝
0 2
2 ⎠
⎟dt
v = 3 m/s
69. Answer (1)
Tcos30º + Tcos60º = m2r .... (i)
Tsin30º + Tsin60º = mg .... (ii) 30º T
Divide equation (i) by (ii)
T 30º
m 2 r g 60º
1 ⇒ 
mg r 30º
r C
v  r  gr
70. Answer (2)
When it breaks off, normal reaction N = 0
1
2 v

Fixed Mg
Mass m is in circular motion, so use Newton’s Law in Radial direction.

mv 2
mg cos   .... (i)
R
Energy conservation between point (1) and (2) yields
1
mg (R  R cos )  mv 2 .... (ii)
2
From equation (i) and (ii)
cos = 2(1 – cos)
cos = 2 – 2cos
2 5
cos   ⇒ sin  
3 3
5g
at  g sin  
3
71. Answer (1)
1
⎛ m 2v 4 ⎞⎟ 2 vdv
–  ⎜ m 2g 2  = m
⎜ r 2 ⎟
ds
⎝ ⎠
0
– v d v 
s= ∫ ds = ∫ v4
v  g2 
r2
Solving integral we get s
72. Answer (3)
Maximum acceleration a1 = (n – 1)g
Maximum retardation a2 = g
1 ⎛  ⎞ 2
S ⎜ ⎟t
2 ⎜⎝    ⎟⎠
1 ⎡ ( n  1)g  g ⎤ 2
a ⎢ ⎥t
2 ⎣ ( n  1)g  g ⎦
12
⎡ 2na ⎤
t⎢ ⎥
⎣ (n  1)g ⎦
73. Answer (4)

N
For the block to be at rest in car, ma
ma  mg sin   mg cos  ar

 ofc
sin floo r
and ma  mg sin    mg cos  mg
a ar) mg cos 
g 2g (c
⇒ a and a
3 3
74. Answer (3)
N = mgcos + Fsin ... (1)
mN + Fcos = mgsin ... (2)
From (1) and (2) we get
mg (sin    cos ) N
F N
cos    sin 

d
(cos    sin )  0 F
d
  = tan
mg
mg (sin    cos )
 Fmin  1  2
1 
75. Answer (1)
P –  mg  2mg 
a1 =
m
T T
⎛ P – 3mg ⎞ f1 f1
= ⎜ ⎟
⎝ m ⎠
f1 f1
T – f1 = ma2
P T
P – T – f2 – f1 = ma2 P f2 f2
P – f2 – 2f1 = 2ma2
⎛ P – 4mg ⎞
a2 = ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2m ⎠
For 2P – 6mg = P – 4mg
P = 2mg
76. Answer (2)
F  f1 F  m1g
a1    10 m/s2
m1 m1
F  m2 g
a2   1 m/s2
m2
1 1
 s [10  ( 1)]t 2   11 4  22 m
2 2
77. Answer (3)
F F
When they move together, a  
234 9
Now, this ‘a’ should be less than or equal to maximum possible acceleration of the blocks.
0.1 (2  3)  10
For 4 kg, amax .   1.25 m/s 2
4
0.5  2  10
For (3 + 4) kg block amax .   1.4 m/s 2
34
F
  1.25
9
⇒ F  11 .25 N
78. Answer (1)
a = gsin – gcos
2 sec  2 sec 
t 
a g sin   g cos 
dt
0
d
1
 tan2  

79. Answer (3)

When m1 remains at rest, the T = m1g
4m2 m3
Also, T = 2T0 = (m  m ) g  m1g T T
2 3
m1
4 1 1 T0 T0
⇒ m m  m
1 2 3
m2 m3
80. Answer (1) N
12
cos  
20 20
Also N cos  = W 12 
W W  20 16
N   1.67W
cos  12
36 cm
81. Answer (3)

T2
The C.G. of the triangle will lie on the median.
The resultant of T2 and T3 must pass through T1
l1
A. 2
A
mg T3
⇒ T1  T2  T3 
3 l1
2
82. Answer (4) mg

V
H T
T1
500 N
100 N
Tsin(37º) × 1.0 – 50 × 0.7 – 100 × 1.4 = 0 ... (i)
H – Tcos(37º) = 0 ... (ii)
V + T sin37º – 50 – 100 = 0 ... (iii)
On solving equations we get H = 234 N
83. Answer (2)

a = g sin  N
m
mg sin  mg cos 
mg

N = mg cos 
a = g sin  (down the incline)
g sin  cos 

g sin  g sin2 
So, (mg – N cos  = mg sin2)

N sin 
N 
m
mg

84. Answer (4)
dm
Force required  v
dt
dx
dm =  , where  is mass/length (when free end of folded part moves by dx, the increment in mass is
2
dx
)
2
v 2
⇒ F  128 N
2
85. Answer (2)
3mg
m
mg 2mg
(T = 0)
2mg
m
kx = mg mg
kx = mg
m
mg
When string is cut, spring force will not change immediately.

So, just after cutting the string.
B (m )
a = 2g
2mg
86. Answer (2)
The maximum tension (at bottom) is
mv 2
T  mg 
l
By energy conservation
1
mv 2  mgl (1  cos 60)
2
 T = 2mg = 2 × 2 × 10 = 40 N
For no slipping, T Mg
40  × 8 × 10
 0.50
87. Answer (2)

At mid point, tension is horizontal. Consider the FBD of half part,
Tsin
T

Tcos
T0
mg
2
mg
T sin  
2
mg
Tcos = T0 ⇒ T0 
2 tan 
88. Answer (2)
89. Answer (2)
Considering vertical equilibrium,
TAO


TBO
TAOcos = TBOcos + Mg
 TAO > TBO
90. Answer (3)
The force on the wedge is given to be
F = Mgcot
m
F
M

In this case, m falls freely.  a = 10 m/s2
91. Answer (1)
At t = 5 s,
v v
2 kg 3 kg F = 10 N
A 20/3 m B
w.r.t. A,
20/3 m
2 kg 3 kg
a = 10 m/s2
3
(u = 0)
1 2 20 1 10 2
s at   t
2 3 2 3
 t=2s
92. Answer (2)
Ncos = Mg
Nsin= m2 (Rsin)
R
 N
g
⇒ cos   r
2 R Mg
g
If  1, it will remain at lowest point.
2 R
93. Answer (1)

Consider the FBD of circular part
TH T + dT
For the element d, dT = dmg cos
T
TH d dmg cos
∫ dT  Rg cos d
TL

g
TL =
TH = TL + Rg 2
g 2
 TH   g 
2 
94. Answer (1)
4 m/s2
( = 0.4) 2 kg f=8N
2T
f=8N 3 kg
T 8 m/s2
T M
mg
At the time of slipping, friction would be maximum.
So, 2T = 5 × 4 = 20
 T = 10 N
Now, mg – T = M × 8
 M × 2 = 10
 M = 5 kg
95. Answer (1)
For 4 kg block,
kx = ma
20
Also a  = 2 m/s2
46
 200 × x = 4 × 2
8
x 
200
 x = 4 cm
96. Answer (1)
Just before breaking, 4 kg block is in equilibrium
 kx = 4 × 10 + 6 × 10
kx = 100 N
When the lower spring breaks,
kx – 40 = 4a
60 = 4a  a = 15 m/s2
97. Answer (2)

f
N 150 N
5 kg
50
N = 150 N
fL = N
= 60 N
fL > weight  equilibrium
So, frictional force would be 50 N.
98. Answer (1)
F/2
( ) m
F F
2m
S
Force acting on each block is in the ratio of masses. No slipping tendency. So, no frictional force will act.
99. Answer (1)
As  > tan30°, therefore, the block does not have a tendency to slide down.
To make it move up, F = mg sin + mg cos
1 3 3
⇒ F  10  10    10  10 
2 4 2
= 115 N
 0 < F < 115 N, block remains at rest
100. Answer (3)
By drawing F.B.D of both block it can be seen.
Mg sin30° = mg
M
m=
2
101. Answer (2) ac

F m
acommon = 3m
4m
FBD of m w.r.t. 3m,
N = ma
F
fmax = ma
For no slipping,
fmax  mg
f
 ma  mg
fP = ma m N
 a  2g
 amin = 2g mg
 Fmin = 8mg
102. Answer (3)
When string becomes taut, displacements are same in magnitude
 4t = 2t + 5t2
 t = 0.4
The velocity of hanging block is v = 2 + 10 × 0.4 = 6 m/s is when string is taut speeds become same
 By impulse momentum theorem 4v + 4v = 4 × 6 + 4 × 4
 v = 5 m/s
 I = p = 4 × 5 – 4 × 4
= 4 N-s
103. Answer (1)
The resultant of centripetal and tangential force is net force, equal to mg.
104. Answer (1)
T
T + F – Mg = Ma T F
mg – T = ma
F  mg – Mg
M  m  = a mg mg
⎛ F  m – M  g ⎞
v = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ t
⎝ Mm ⎠
105. Answer (2)
As friction between 2 kg block and incline is less it moves down with acceleration, while 4 kg is not able
to move
f2 kg = 0.6 × 2 × 10 × cos37
48
= N
5
f4 kg = mg sin (∵ it does not move down)
3
= 4  10  = 24 N
5
m1
m2
m2 g cos   ( m1  m2 )g sin 
m2
 tan    0.2
m1  m2
So block m2starts sliding at  > 11.5°.
When  = 5° and  = 10°, then block will be rest, so friction will be ( m1  m2 )g sin 
For  = 15° and  = 20°, block starts sliding.
So friction will be m2 g cos  .
So option (4) is correct.
106. Answer (3)

As the block moves with constant speed, friction is 12 N. Normal reaction is 5 N
⇒ Fc  FN2  fr2 = 13 N
107. Answer (1)

N = m(g – a sin)
= 10 (10 – 2 × sin 30°)
= 10 (10 – 1)
= 90 N
108. Answer (3)
v

1 sin 
1
 f
1 cos 
As shown in figure, unit vector in the direction of friction is sin iˆ  cos ˆj .
109. Answer (1)
T
k = 100 N/m
Compression x = 0.1 m 5 kg
kx = 10 N 10 = kx kx = 10
37° 37°
In equilibrium, 50
T + 20 cos 37° = 50
 T = 34 N
110. Answer (2)
10 kg F = 35 N
fk = 30 N ( s = 0.4,
 k = 0.3)
As block starts sliding, friction would be kinetic.
5
So, acceleration a   0.5 m/s2 .
10
111. Answer (2)
y = x2
dy
 2x
dx
v v
v x  v cot   
(dy / dx ) 2L
112. Answer (4)

2 mg = mge(5)
1
 ln (2)
5
113. Answer (3) f

M1g sin
In frame of reference of wedge N

f = M1g – M1g sin2
M1g M1g M1g

 M1g  
2 2
114. Answer (3)

ma R sin = mg (1 – cos ) R

a 2 sin 2 
 = 2 = tan
g   2
2 sin cos
2 2
–1 ⎛ a ⎞
 max = 2 tan ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝g⎠
115. Answer (1)
f  (0 x ) mg cos 
x
dv
(mg sin   0 x mg cos )  mv
dx

x 0
mg sin x  (0 mg cos ) ∫ xdx  m ∫ v dv
0 0
cos  x 2
mg sin x  0 mg 0
2
(sin )2 2 tan 

x 
0 cos  0
116. Answer (2)
⎛x⎞
y  a loge sec ⎜ ⎟ ...(1)
⎝a⎠
dy ⎛x⎞
 tan ⎜ ⎟  tan 
dx ⎝a⎠
x
⇒
a
⇒ x  a ...(2)
dx d
a  a ...(3)
dt dt
d2x
⇒ 0 ...(4)
dt 2
⎛x⎞
y  a logsec ⎜ ⎟  a logsec   ...(5)
⎝a⎠
dy
 a tan  ...(6)
dt
d 2y ⎛x⎞
2
 a2 sec 2 ⎜ ⎟  8  total acceleration = 8 ms–2
dt ⎝a⎠
117. Answer (3)
The block leaves the surface at t = 5 s.
dv 20t  100
Now, a  
dt 10
v t
⎛ 20t  100 ⎞
 ∫ dv  ∫ ⎜⎝ 10 ⎟⎠ dt
0 5
 v = 25 + t 2 – 10t
dh 2
  25  t  10t
dt
125
 h m
3
118. Answer (3)
F – 30 = 1(m1 + m2)g
F – 30 = 0.5 × 15 × 10
 F = 105 N
Here, friction (limiting and kinetic) between 10 kg and horizontal surface is 30 N.
119. Answer (2)
N cos
N cos
N1 N2
N a1
N
mg cos mg sin
mg sin N sin
N sin mg mg mg cos
mg sin – N cos = ma1 ...(i)

N cos – mg sin = ma2 ...(ii)
(By constraint) a1 = a2 ...(iii)
N = mg tan
120. Answer (4)

B
A
3gl
By energy conservation between A and B, VB  gl  gl cos 
at 
As tan45º = a
c
ac
45º
g sin  a
=
g  g cos 
at = gsin
we get,  = 90º
121. Answer (1)
v= 2gc
mv 2 b2
N – mg = x2 = y
r c
3/2
⎡ ⎛ dy ⎞ 2 ⎤
⎢1  ⎜ ⎟ ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎝ dx ⎠ ⎥⎦ 1 b2 dy 2 xc
r= = =  2
d 2 y / dx 2 2c 2c dx b
b2
2 g cm d 2 y 2c ⎛ b 2  4c 2 ⎞
N = mg +  = mg ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
b2 dx 2 b 2 ⎝ b2 ⎠
2c
122. Answer (1)
T
2
T
2 m/s 2 kg
20 3 kg 2 m/s2
30
a=2 m/s2
T = 24 N
In 2 seconds, block of 3 kg mass will move down by 4 m and block of mass 2 kg will move up by 4 m.
On 2 kg block On 3 kg block On system
Wmg = –80 J Wmg = 120 J Wmg = 40 J
WT = 96 J WT = –96 J WT = 0
Wnet = 16 J Wnet = 24 J
Pulley is ideal (massless), so net force on it is zero.
123. Answer (4)
Work done by kinetic friction on a system is always negative.
124. Answer (2)
10 m/s
2 kg 30°
40 m
v = 25 m/s
Using work-energy theorem,
Wmg + Wair-resistance = K
1
 800 J + Wair-resistance =  2[625  100]
2
 Wair-resistance = –275 J
125. Answer (2)

At origin,
U=0
K=0
So, total mechanical energy = zero.
At x = 1, U = –3 and K + U = 0
 K=3J
126. Answer (2)

The change in velocity takes place in a direction perpendicular to wall.
v 2 – v1 (–2iˆ  6 ˆj ) – (3iˆ  4 ˆj )
nˆ  
v 2 – v1 v 2 – v1
– 5iˆ  2 jˆ

29
127. Answer (3)
TA = ?
4 m, 4 kg
A
2 kg 18 N
3m
18
a  3 m/s2
6
a
T T
3 kg 3 kg 18 N
3 m/s2
3 kg T
So, T = 9 N
128. Answer (1)
When spring is in natural length normal reaction is 50 N.
N T = 20
N
5 kg
5 kg
50
50
kx = 20
mean position
2 kg 2 kg
vmax
20
When 2 kg will have maximum velocity, i.e., at mean position.
T + N = 50
N = 50 – T
= 30 N
and when spring is maximum elongated,
T = 40 N
So, N = 10 N
129. Answer (3)

t
1
k mean 
t ∫
kdt
0
t
1⎛ 1 ⎞
k mean
t ⎝2 ⎠ ∫
 ⎜ m ⎟ v 2 dt
0
Take v = u + at and integrate.
1
k mean  m[u 2  v 2  uv ] . Here u represents u1 and v represents u2
6
130. Answer (3)

1 2
mgh  mgs  kx
2 max
1 2
 200  100  (100)xmax
2
 xmax  2 m
131. Answer (2)
v L  2 gl
v  v L2  2gl (1  cos ) .... (i)
As T = 0
v
mv 2
⇒ mg cos   .... (ii)
l h=lcos 
2 l
⇒ cos  
3
l
2l
⇒h
3
132. Answer (3) vL
a
b VL2  2ga
O
O
VL
For circular motion about O, VL2  2ga  3g (b  a )
VL  (5a  3b )g
133. Answer (4)

x3 5 2
U  x  6x  5
3 2
dU
F  ( x 2  5 x  6)  0
dx
 x = 2, 3
Positions of equilibrium
dU
 x2  5x  6
dx
d 2U
 2x  5
dx 2
d 2U
 1;
x2
dx 2 x 2 
Position of unstable equilibrium
d 2U
 1;
x2 ⇒
dx 2 x 3 
Position of stable equilibrium
134. Answer (1)

vsin
v

v1 v2
Before collision After collision

Motion wil be orthogonal if v1 = 0
(M  em )
v1  v cos 
M m
M
 e
m
135. Answer (2)
r
T 
u
After impact, relative speed = eu
2r 2T
t 
eu e
A 3 collision
rd
60°
60°
n
lisio
60°
1
st
col
co
llis
2 nd
ion
136. Answer (3)
v sin   v 1
e .... (i)
u cos 
I = mucos – mv1 .... (ii) 
u
I sin = Mv .... (iii)
Mv
⇒  mu cos   mv 1 .... (iv)
sin  I (impulse)
Mv v2
⇒  mu cos   m[v sin   eu cos ]
sin  v 
 v1

2
(M  m sin  )v
 mu cos (1  e ) 
sin 
I (impulse)
mu cos  sin (1  e )
v
M  m sin2 
137. Answer (2)
y 20
t=1
s 40
uy = 30 m/
50
10 N
37°
x
(t = 0) ux = 40
At t = 1 s,

F  10(  ˆj )

v  40iˆ  20 ˆj

P  F  v  200 J/s
137a. Answer (5) JEE (Advanced)-2013
As power is constant, P × t = kE

1
 0.5  5   (0.2)v 2  0
2
2.5 = 0.1 v2
v = 5 m/s
138. Answer (3)
Along horizontal, there is no external force. So, centre of mass continues to remain at rest.
m  v sin 
Along vertical v cm  .
M m
139. Answer (3)
KE = 2t2
1
mv 2  2t 2 (m = 1 kg)
2
v = 2t
at = 2 m/s2
v 2 16
ac    2 m/s2
t 2 R 8
Power delivered by centripetal force is zero.

(F  v  0)
Power delivered by tangential force at t = 2 s
= (mat)v
=2×4=8W
140. Answer (1)
x
k
Using k  w  – ∫x
a
2
dx
x
1 ⎛ 1⎞
mv 2   k ⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝ x ⎠a
1
2k ⎛ a  x ⎞ 2
⇒v  ⎜ ⎟
m ⎝ ax ⎠
141. Answer (3)
5
755
W  ∫ (4 x 2  115) dx  0.5  20  9.8(5) = J
0 3
142. Answer (4)

Speed of M (>>m) remains u. Let v be the speed of m after collision, then
(v – u) = e(u)
as e=1
 v = 2u.
143. Answer (1)
When the bar 1 breaks, spring is just relaxed.
1 2 1 k
 kx  m2v 2 ⇒ v  x
2 2 m2
m2v
Now v cm 
m1  m2
144. Answer (2)

0 + mgsin – mgcos – mgs = 0
145. Answer (1)
F (N)
10
t (s)
4
Area under F-t graph,

20  P

 20  Pf  Pi
 2v = 20
 v = 10 m/s
1
 Wnet =  2  100  0
2
= 100 J
Wnet 100
 Pav    25 W
t 4
146. Answer (1)
f = mg a = – g
4 4
Time taken by the body to come to rest is t  
a g
1
Total change in kinetic energy due to friction is E  mu 2
2
147. Answer (1)

Impulse = Change in momentum
I = m(3u – (–u))
I = 4mu
1
W = K = m(9u2 – u2)
2
W = 4mu2
 W = Iu
148. Answer (2)
When block moves down by x, let the upper string stretches by y. The restoring force will be ky.
y
This implies that the lower spring strectes by ky
2
For the pulley, constraint relation gives,
y ky ky
x  2y 2 2
2
5y
x
2 ky
2x
Or y 
5
y x
By energy conservation, 2
2
1 2 1 ⎛y⎞ 10mgx – kx 2
KE  mgx – ky – x ⎜ ⎟ 
2 2 ⎝2⎠ 10
149. Answer (2)
dU  – F . dx
dU = –(ydx + xdy)
dU = –d(xy)
 U = –xy + c
150. Answer (3)
The work done by the force on different paths is different
For path AC, y = x
W = ∫ F . dr
1 1
= ∫
0
2 xydx  y 2dy ∫
0
1 1
∫ 2 x 2dx  ∫ x dx
2
= (∵ y  x )
0 0
1
∫ 3 x dx  [ x
2 3 1
= ]0  1J
0
150(a). Answer (4) JEE (Advanced)-2013
⎡ xiˆ yjˆ ⎤
F k⎢ 2 2 3/2
 2 2 3/2 ⎥
⎣(x  y ) (x  y ) ⎦

dW  F .dx
⎡ xdx  ydy ⎤
dW  k ⎢ 2 2 3/2 ⎥
⎣(x  y ) ⎦
let x2 + y2 = r2
xdx + ydy = r2
krdr k
 dW   dr
3
r r2
r
⎡ k ⎤ 2
W ⎢ ⎥
⎣ r ⎦ r1
Now, r1 = a, r2 = a  W = 0
151. Answer (2)
mv 2
At P, N   v ⇒ v 0
R
By conservation of energy,
1 2
kx  mgR
2
152. Answer (2)
After collision, by momentum conservation along common tangent v
Common
mu sin = mv  v = u sin u 90– tangent

⇒ v  (u sin ) cos (90 – ) iˆ  (u sin ) sin (90 – ) ˆj
Common
v  u sin 2 iˆ  u sin  cos ˆj normal
153. Answer (2)
t
5t 2
(2  3)v CM  ∫ 5 tdt 
0 2
At t = 10 s, we have
5[10]2
v CM  2  50 m/s
5
3  30  2  v 2
v CM 
5
v2 = 80 m/s
154. Answer (3)
x3 5x 2
U  –  6x  3
3 2
dU
 x 2 – 5x  6  0
dx
x = 3 and x = 2
d 2U
 2x – 5
dx 2
d 2U
As x  3,  0 ⇒ U is min
dx 2
27 9
U min  – 5  63  3
3 2
45 15
 30 –   7 .5 J
2 2
KEmax = Total energy–Umin
= 17–7.5 = 9.5 J
155. Answer (3)
v  (u cos ) iˆ  (u sin   gt ) ˆj
F  mg ˆj

P  F .v  mg (gt  u sin )
156. Answer (1)

It will perform curvilinear translatory motion
1
so k = mv 2
2
157. Answer (1)
F
N  50  F/ 2
2 F
45°
N
5g F/ 2
F ⎛ F ⎞ F
N  ⇒  ⎜ 50  ⎟ 20 m
2 ⎝ 2⎠ 2
 = 0.2
N 50
F
50  (0.2)  (1  0.2)
2
F
10  (1.2)
2
10 2
F
1.2
10 2 1 500
Work done   20    166.67 J
1.2 2 3
158. Answer (2)

In case (2), body will definitely slip on BC, loosing energy against friction while in case 1, it will roll down.
159. Answer (2)
Since  = Fx = I
Fx
  
I
L
a 
2
i.e. ax
160. Answer (2)
1 2
mg (4a  a ) 
2 ∫ mv
(4a, 4a)
v  6ag (2a, a)
x 2  4ay
dy
2 x  4a
dx

dy x 4ay
   2a / 2a  1
dx 2a 2a
mg sin
at (2a, a)
tan   1
  45
at  g sin 45
g
a1 
2
160a. Answer (4)
161. Answer (4)
v
2R
v  2R R
g
2R
v  2gR
1 1 u
mu 2  m (2 gR )  mg 2R
2 2
u  6 gR
162. Answer (4)
4
w  3 ∫ y 3/2 dy
0
y 5/2 4 6 32  6 192
= 3 5/2 (4)5/2  
  0 =
5 5 5

Hint : Wg  mgh  1  10  4  40 J
Wf  F  d  18  5  90 J
KE= +90 – 40 = 50 = 10n n5
163. Answer (1)

v
I = mv
I 3 = mu
v 3=u
v
4 3
v e
2
2 1 2
e=  
3 3 3
164. Answer (1)
(R) = vt
 2R = evt
 2vt = evt
2t
 t 
e
165. Answer (3)
⎡v ⎤ 4 mv
For A, 2∫ Ndt cos30  m ⎢  v ⎥ 
⎣3 ⎦ 3
4 mv 4 mv
∫ Ndt 
32 3
2 
3 3
For B ∫ Ndt sin30  mv '
1 4v 2v 2 2gh
v'    
2 3 3 3 3 3 3
166. Answer (1)
mu cos 
mu cos   (M  m)V ⇒ V  ...(1)
M m
⎡ l⎤
At B: v  V 2  2g ⎢l  ⎥ ...(2)
⎣ 2⎦
v  V 2  3gl ...(3)
mv 2
At B:  mg sin30 ...(4)
l
M=6m ...(5)
⎡7 7 ⎤
⇒   cos1 ⎢ gl ⎥
⎢⎣ u 2 ⎥⎦
167. Answer (3)

Impulse  p  Pf  P2
v
v2  v, vf 
2
2
⎛v ⎞
2 ⎛v ⎞ mv 3
p  m v  ⎜ ⎟  2(v ) ⎜ ⎟ cos 60 
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠ 2
168. Answer (3)
MV  m v cos   V  ...(1)
v b' / g  V 2  v 2  2V v cos 60 ...(2) m

V
1 1 60°
mgh  MV 2  mv '2 ...(3)
2 2 v
v
24 2gh 1 10 m
solving v  ms1, V  2
, KEwedge = MV  J
23 138 2 23
169. Answer (4)
( 3  1)mg
Spring force : kx = R( 3  1)
R
= 2mg
Total force along centre of circle
= 2mg cos 30° + mg cos 30°
3 3mg
=
2
= NB
170. Answer (3)

mu  mv1  mv 2 ...(i)
1 1 1
mu 2  mv12  mv 22 ...(ii)
2 2 2
From equations (i) and (ii), we get
u2 = v12 + v22 = v12 + v22 + 2v1v2 cos 90° ...(iii)

Thus, v1  v 2  0
171. Answer (3)
Velocity of BALL w.r.t. ground (after collision)
= (v – u) + v = 2v – u
 K = Kf – Ki
1 m
m[(2v  u )2 ]   u 2 = 2mv(v – u)
=
2 2
172. Answer (1)
The impact should be inelastic.
2
2u  0  3v ⇒ v u
3
1 1
 KE = (2  1) v 2 =  3  v 2 = 3
2 2
2
v 2
 1 ⇒ v  2
2
4 2 3 1
 v 2 ⇒ v ms
9 2
173. Answer (3)
Forward journey :
10 2 1
t  5 ⇒ t  s
2 2
10 2 1 1 1 15
y    10   m
2 2 2 4 4
vx = 10 ms–1, vy = 5 ms–1
Backward journey :
15 1 2 3
 5  t    10  t  ⇒ t  s
4 2 2
e × vx × t = 5
3 1
 e  10  5 ⇒ e
2 3 v
174. Answer (4)
l
r N1 N2
C G
mg
f1 f2
For no skidding :
2
mv
 s mg  ⇒ v max   s rg ...(i)
r
Here, vmax is the maximum safe speed for no skidding.
For no overturning :
N1 + N2 = mg ...(ii)
l l
N1   f  h  N2  ...(iii)
2 2
From (ii) and (iii),
1⎡ 2fh ⎤
N1  mg   l = 2a  N1 = 0
2 ⎢⎣ l ⎥⎦
2
fh mv 
When mg  ⇒ mg  h
a r a
gra
 v max
  ...(iv)
h

v max is the maximum safe speed for no toppling.
gra a
 , then  s rg 
If v max  v max ⇒ 
h h
175. Answer (3)

x = L0 sec – L0
 kx cos 
kx. cos  = mg kx
L0 
k(L0 sec– L0). cos = mg
50(0.8 sec – 0.8) cos  = 2 × 10
0.8
 5 1  cos   = 2
10 m1g
1
1 – cos  =
2
1 1
 cos  = 1  =
2 2
 = 60º
176. Answer (4)

Angular momentum about O is
L = m(vsin)R
v 2 sin 2 v cos
 mv sin  O
g R
v sin
2mv 3 sin 2  cos 

g
177. Answer (2)
M L 3L
When the man moves through L on the plank, Plank moves back by x  
M 4
M
3
3L L
 Net displacement is L   .
4 4
178. Answer (4)
Till the ball reaches the lowest point, the wedge does not move.
m 2gR
So v  2gr is the speed of the ball at lowest point. Now v cm  remains constant.
M m

/n
l
h

 
 
2 n

sin   cos
n
h
l
sin 
=l–h
⎡ 1 ⎤
= h⎢ 1
⎣ sin  ⎥⎦
⎡ 1 ⎤
= h⎢ 1
 ⎥
⎢ cos ⎥
⎣ n ⎦
179. Answer (4)

By symmetry
xcm = 0 dm = Rd


1 R 
2 4
2 2R
y cm 
M ∫ R cos   Rd   M ∫ cos  d  
 

4
180. Answer (1)

3g g
3 cos 60º 2  cos30º
2 2 3g
ax  
5 20
181. Answer (3)


2
1⎛ m ⎞ 1
E ∫ 2 ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ ( x sin  )  m2 2 sin2 
2
24

2
182. Answer (1)
d
Vcm = r = R  r 
dt
2
2 2 2 ⎡R  r ⎤
k = mr 22 = mr ⎢ ⎥
5 5 ⎣ r ⎦
183. Answer (1)
Centre moves in straight line with constant speed V
184. Answer (1)
M
2
 2gR  R =
M
2
1
 R 2  MR 2
2
M
2
 2gR  R = M R  2
g
=
2R
185. Answer (1)
v A  2v 0 iˆ
v B  v 0 iˆ – v 0 ˆj
v AB  v 0 iˆ  v 0 ˆj
 v AB  2v 0
2v 0 v0
So  AB  
2R R
186. Answer (2)
mv0 – ft = mv
v
0  fRt  I
R
mv 0  ft mv

f Rt ⎛2 2⎞ v
⎜ 5 mR ⎟ R
⎝ ⎠
2v 0
 t
7 g
1
s  v 0 t  gt 2
2
12 v 02
s
49  g
187. Answer (2)

Apply energy conservation, we get
Initial
1 R cos30°
mg R cos 30  IC 2 (Here C is instantaneous centre of rotation)
2 C
⎛ 44 ⎞ R cos30°
40 3  ⎜  4  3 ⎟ 2
⎝ 12 ⎠ Final
 = 3.2 rad/s
188. Answer (2)
1 2
l  at
2
1 ⎛ g sin  ⎞ 2
l  ⎟t
2 ⎜⎜ I
1 ⎟
⎝ mR 2 ⎠
For maximum time, I = mR2 (maximum)
189. Answer (4)
N 1 = 100
f = N2
By taking moments about A,
4 3
100   N2  2
5 5
200 N2
 N2 
3
200 N1
 f   N1
3 100
A f
2
   = 0.67
3
189a. Answer (3, 4) [JEE (Advanced)-2014]

2 can never be zero for maximum equilibrium.
When 1 = 0 we have
1N1
N1 = 2N2 .... (i)
N1 A
N2 = m2g .... (ii)
L
 B  0 ⇒ mg cos   N1L sin 
2
mg cot  N2
 N1 
2 mg
mg 
 N1 tan  
2 B 2N2
When 1  0 we have
1N1  N 2  mg ... (i)
 2 N2  N1 ... (ii)
mg
 N2  1   
1 2
189b. Answer (4) [JEE (Advanced)-2016]

For vertical equilibrium,
N N
N  16 60°
2
3N 30°
  16
2 N
mg = 16
32 60°
 N Newton
3 f
For horizontal equilibrium,
N 3
f
2
32 3 16 3
 f    Newton
3 2 3
For rotational equilibrium about COM,
⎛f 3 ⎞ l ⎛ 2h l ⎞ N l
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟  N ⎜  ⎟ 
⎝ 2 ⎠2 ⎝ 3 2⎠ 2 2
3 l ⎛ 2h l ⎞ N l
N N⎜  ⎟
4 2 ⎝ 3 2⎠ 4
3l 2h l l
   
8 3 2 4
2h 3l
 
3 8
h 3 3
 
l 16
The question has been solved assuming reaction on ground to be only normal reaction (not the
resultant of friction and normal reaction).
190. Answer (2)
2 2
⎛ 2R ⎞ ⎛ 2R ⎞
IP = ICM + m ⎜R – ⎟ , ICM  I 0 – m ⎜ ⎟ . I0 = mR2 (I0 is the moment of inertia about centre of
⎝  ⎠ ⎝  ⎠
semicircle)
191. Answer (3)

 = I0 
 = Mg x
I0 = IC + M (OC)2
M ⎛ 2 a2 ⎞ ⎛ a2 ⎞
= ⎜a  ⎟M ⎜  x2 ⎟
12 ⎜ 4 ⎟ ⎜ 16 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎛ 1 1 1 ⎞
= Ma 2 ⎜   ⎟  Mx 2
⎝ 12 48 16 ⎠
2 ⎛ 4  1 3⎞
= Ma ⎜ ⎟  Mx 2
⎝ 48 ⎠
Ma 2
=  Mx 2
6
⎛ a2 ⎞
So Mgx = M ⎜  x2 ⎟ 
⎜ 6 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
gx g
= =
⎛a 2
2⎞ ⎛a 2 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ 6 x ⎟ ⎜ 6x  x ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
a2
For  to be minimum + x = maximum
6x
a2
or – +1=0
6x 2
a
x=
6
192. Answer (4)
2 (2R) 4 R
T = V=
V T
4
=
T
2
1 ⎛ 4R ⎞ 1
K = m⎜ ⎟  I 2
2 ⎝ T ⎠ 2
2 2
1 ⎛ 4R ⎞ 1 MR 2 ⎛ 4 ⎞ 12m 2 R 2
= m⎜ ⎟  ⎜ ⎟ =
2 ⎝ T ⎠ 2 2 ⎝T ⎠ T2
193. Answer (4)
After collision v = R   > 4 rad/s
l  m (vf – vi )
I = 2 [4 – (– 4)]
 I = 16 N–s
Before Collision During Collision After Collision
Also – I × R = Lf – Li
2 4 m/s 9 rad/s
I 4 rad/s
–  × 16 × 1 = mR 2 ( 4 – 9 ) 4 m/s
5 (impulse)
1 I
⇒  
4
194. Answer (2)
Now after collision, v becomes zero. At pure rolling,
 =  –  t v

5f t ⎛ fR ⎞
   – ⎜∵   ⎟ R = v
2mR ⎝ I ⎠
 v
ft
v  f
m f
As v =  R for pure rolling,
5 
   –
2
2
 
7
2 R
 v 
7
195. Answer (3)
Net force on the cylinder passes through the topmost point.
So torque of the net contact force is zero.
196. Answer (4)
M = I1 + I2
1 1
= m1l12  m2 l 22
3 3
196(a). Answer (5) IIT-JEE 2011

F1 = mg(sin  – cos)
F2 = mg(sin + cos)
= 3F1
1
  = tan 
2
 10 = N = 5
197. Answer (3)

The velocity of B is v sin along BO
v sin  B  v
  O
AB
 2 R
⎛⎞ R
tan⎜ ⎟ 
⎝2⎠ AB A
⎛⎞
AB  R cot ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠
  
2v sin cos 2v sin2
  2 2  2
 R
R cot
2
198. Answer (3)
MR 2 m 1
IT 0  , 
2 M 4
⎛M ⎞ R2
ICM  ⎜ ⎟ (for the cut out disc)
⎝4⎠ 42
MR 2 MR 2 3MR 2
I0   
32 6 32
MR 2 3MR 2 13MR 2
I R 0  IT 0 – T0  – 
2 32 32
198a. Answer (3) IIT-JEE 2012

Let the mass density be .
(2R )2 (2R )2 3
IO =  (R )2 (R )2
2 2
13
= R 4
2
3 ⎡ R 2 (R )2 ⎤
IP = 2 (2R )2
(2R )2
 ⎢  R 2  ( 5R )2 ⎥ = 37 R 4
⎣ 2 ⎦ 2
IP 37
Ratio I = 3
O 13
199. Answer (3)
Since plank slides forward  friction on it acts backward
 on A and B, it is in forward direction.
200. Answer (3) 2R

2R  2R
The position of centre of mass will be
3
from O 
4 kg C O 2 kg
The ring will rotate about point of contact A
CM
A
  N
IA
2R O
3 C
 
(60 sin 30)OA  (60 cos 30)CO R
(2m A  2mB )r 2
60 N A
 = 6.84 rad/s2 36°
201. Answer (3)

 = F (r + R)
dL
2t (r  R ) 
dt
L = t2 (r + R)
202. Answer (1)
F=f mg = N
F
For toppling about A,
a N
F 3a  mg mg
2
f A
1
  ( f = F = N =  mg)
2 3
203. Answer (4)
Energy conservation yields
1 1
mg 5R  mv 2  I2 and v = r
2 2
mv 2
At P, N  Force = (mg )2  N 2
R
204. Answer (1)
F
a
2m
Fl
v  2 l
2M
F
v
M
Fl
 2 g l/2
M
F  Mg
F

Mg
205. Answer (2)
∵ fR = I

mR 2 f
mg sin R   mg sin
2
2g sin 
  
R
It will fall when  = 0
0 R
  t
2g sin 
15 m/s
206. Answer (3)
20–x
15 10
  
20 – x x x
Q
Solving, we get x = 8 cm
207. Answer (2)
J J
O m
A
Conserving angular momentum about point A
⎛ I ⎞ J
m ⎜ ⎟ R  2(mR )2   v CM 
⎝ m⎠ 2m
208. Answer (3)
A
The velocity of the bottom-most point A is
viˆ  R( kˆ )  v (iˆ  kˆ )
Therefore, friction force is
⎡ (iˆ  kˆ ) ⎤ mg
mg ⎢ ⎥ (kˆ  iˆ)
⎣ 2 ⎦ 2
209. Answer (4)
f = mg a
f =  mg
f
a  g
m
f
a 
m
arel  a  a  2g (iˆ)
210. Answer (4)
vCM + L 2v = v
2 L
vCM vCM = 0
2v
L
211. Answer (3)

3L
OM 
4 O
L
MP  M 
4
MP L 4 45° P
tan   
OM 4 (3L )
1
 tan  
3
⎛ 1⎞
   tan1 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3⎠
212. Answer (2)
mgh ⎛ 1 2 1 2 1 ⎞
For AB,  KT  K R ⎜ KT  mv ; K R  I ; KT  k R ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 2 2 ⎠
mgh
 KT  –KT
2
KT  KT 
  5
KR
213. Answer (4)
For toppling,
b h m(g)
mg ( m g )
2 2
b mg
 
h
214. Answer (2)
f 2R
 1 for big cylinder
4I
fR
1  .
2I
fR
Similarly,   2 (small cylinder)
I
fR
 2  0 – t
2I
fR
1  t
I
For no relative motion finally,
R1 = 2R2  1 = 0
214a. Answer (8) JEE (Advanced)-2013

By conservation of angular momentum,
1 ⎡1 ⎤
 50  (0.4)2  10  ⎢  50  (0.4)2  2  2  6.25  (0.2)2 ⎥ 
2 ⎣ 2 ⎦
40
   8 rad/s
4 1
215. Answer (3)

0
As R1 = 2R2  2 
2
216. Answer (4)
m0 R 2 ⎛ m R2 ⎞
⎜ 0  (t )R 2 ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2
⎛ m R2 ⎞ 1
 t⎜ 0 ⎟ 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ R
m0
 t
2
217. Answer (1)

m1R12 F
(F  f )R1  1
2 f
m2R22
 fR2  2 f
2
 R11 = R22
⎛m m ⎞
 F  ⎜ 1  2 ⎟ R2  2
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
2F
 2 
(m1  m2 )R2
218. Answer (3)
A B
f
C1 f C2
⎛ mR 2 ⎞ 2P0
P0 R  ⎜ ⎟  
⎝ 2 ⎠ mR
As friction of both of them is equal in magnitude and acts for equal time, thus angular impulse due to friction
is same for both of them.
mR 2 (mR 2 )
[  ] 
2 2

  
2
P
   0
mR
219. Answer (1)
v cos  v
v

2mv cos  = mv – mv cos 
3v cos  = v
220. Answer (1)
v  v1  v 2
M v 1  mv 2
In centre of mass frame, v cm 
M m
m(v 1  v 2 ) mv
v 1 cm  v 1  v cm  
M m M m
M (v 2  v 1 )  M v
v 2 cm  
M m M m
2 2
1 ⎛ mv ⎞⎟ 1 ⎛ M v ⎞⎟
k  M⎜  m⎜
2 ⎜⎝ M  m ⎟⎠ 2 ⎜⎝ M  m ⎟⎠
1 mM 2
k v
2 M m
221. Answer (4)
1
L L
2
L 2
L 2 1 4
 r   m
4 4 2 L
4
M R 3
3
4 ⎡ 2 dR d ⎤
0  ⎢3R   R3
3 ⎣ dt dt ⎥⎦
Dividing by 
dR 1 d
0  3R 2  R3 
dt  dt
dR
3R 2  R 3K
dt
dR
R
dt
222. Answer (2)

In absence of friction
F
F
aCM  ...(1)
m
P
FR  mR 2 . ...(2)
FR Q
 ...(3)
mR 2
F
aT  R  ...(4)
m

As aT  a, aPnett  0
So motion is pure rolling (in absence of friction). Rest all options are correct.
223. Answer (1)

F  f1 f1
a1  . ...(1) M
M a1 m
F a2
f f f1
a2  1 2 ...(2) f2
m
Also a1  2a2 ...(3)
(f1  f2 )R
Also   ...(4)
mR 2 / 2
2 = R. ...(5)
3mF mF
Solving f1  and f2 
3m  8M 3m  8M
224. Answer (3)

R R
ap  aiˆ   iˆ   2 (  jˆ)
2 2
3 ˆ v2 ˆ
 ai  ( j )
2 2R
225. Answer (1)
l Ml 2
mu   ...(i)
4 12
l /2 l /2
M 2
F  ∫ dF  ∫ dm 2 x  ∫ x dx ...(ii)
0 0
l
9m 2 u 2
 F
8M l
226. Answer (2)
f ft
a ⇒ v  at  ...(i)
m m
mR 2 2f
f R   ⇒ 
2 mR
2ft
    0  t   0  ...(ii)
mR
For pure rolling,
m 0 R
R  v ⇒ t ...(iii)
3f
1 2
Now, s  at
2
02R 2
 s
18g
227. Answer (4)
a
m  [m  m][ x ]
2
a
 x
4
a a 13a
Hence, d  3a   
2 4 4
228. Answer (3)
×I–2=5  ×R=7
7
  rad/s2
3
229. Answer (3)
KE about P = T KE about P + R KE about P
T KE about point P = 0, because point P translates with VCM
1 2
R KE about point P = IP 
2
2
1⎡ mR ⎤ 2
= ⎢ICM  ⎥
2 ⎢⎣ 16 ⎥⎦
1 ⎡ mR 2 mR 2 ⎤ 2 9 2
= ⎢  ⎥ = mv
2 2 16 32
⎣⎢ ⎥⎦
230. Answer (4)
2
I1  mR 2
5
2
⎛ 3R ⎞ 83 2
I1  ICM  m ⎜ ⇒ ICM  mR
⎝ 8 ⎟⎠ 320
2
⎛ 3R ⎞ 13 2 2 2
I3  ICM  m ⎜ R  ⎟  mR  I1  mR
⎝ 8 ⎠ 20 5
231. Answer (1)
mv1(2R) = mv2(4R)
v1 = 2v2 ... (i)
From C.O.E
1 GMm 1 GMm
mv12   mv 22  ... (ii)
2 2R 2 4R
From (i) and (ii)
GM 2 GM
v2  v1 
6R 3R
mv12 GMm 8R
  r 
r (4R )2 3
232. Answer (1)
GMm
E
2a
1 GMm GMm ⎡2 1⎤
mv 2    v 2  GM ⎢  ⎥
2 r 2a ⎣r a⎦
233. Answer (2)
By momentum conservation,
0 = Mv1 – mv2
Mv1 = mv2 = p (say)
Re
By mechanical energy conservation 90

GMm 1 1 h
0  Mv 12  mv 22 = 6 Re
d 2 2
GMm p 2 p2 2G
  ⇒ p  mM
d 2m 2M D( M  m)
p p
v r  v1  v 2  
m M
234. Answer (4)

CM divides the line in the ratio m : M. Whereas the null point divides the line in the ratio M : m.
m : M
CM
M m
m m
235. Answer (2)
2GM
ve 
R
2G(2M )
v  2v e
⎛R⎞
⎜2⎟
⎝ ⎠
236. Answer (2)

Use T 2  R 3.
237. Answer (3)
The speed of satellite becomes more than the orbital speed. It will have elliptical orbit with minimum distance
from earth R.
 Minor axis = 2R.
238. Answer (3)
GMm
Total energy = 
2r
GMm
Kinetic energy =
2r
GMm
To escape, energy needed = –TE = = Kinetic energy.
2r
239. Answer (3)

For a geostationary satellite, time period of earth’s rotation is equal to time period of revolution of satellite around
earth.
240. Answer (3)
x
R/3
⎛ ⎛ R2 ⎞⎞
⎜ ⎜R   x2 ⎟ ⎟
⎜ ⎜⎝ 9 ⎟⎠ ⎟
F  mg   mg ⎜ 1  ⎟⎠
⎝ R
mg R 2
 F  x2
R 9
F cos  x

R
3
F
F sin 
R
mg R2 3 mg
 Fwall   x2 
R 9 R2 3
 x2
9
241. Answer (3)
PEA = PEP + KEP
2
GMm GMm ⎛ 2 ⎛ R ⎞ ⎞ 1 2
  3 ⎜
3R  ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎟  mv
R 2R ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2
242. Answer (2)

(r) = A – Br
r ⎛ Ar 3 Br 4 ⎞ ⎛ A Br ⎞
 M  ∫ ( A  Br ) 4r 2dx  M  4 ⎜   4 r 3 ⎜  ⎟
⎝ 3 4 ⎟⎠ ⎝3 4⎠
0
GM 4 ⎛ 3 ⎞ 4 ⎛ 3 ⎞
 g  Gr ⎜ A  Br ⎟  g Gr ⎜ A  Br ⎟
r2 3 ⎝ 4 ⎠ 3 ⎝ 4 ⎠
243. Answer (1)
GM
v
R
Let velocity of combined mass after collision be

v c  v x iˆ  v y jˆ Y
Px = constant, X
–mv + 2mv cos 60° = 3mvx
 vx = 0
Py = constant,
0 + 2mv sin 60° = 3mvy
3v v GM
  vy ⇒ vy  
3 3 3R
2
GM 3m GM 3m 1 ⎛ GM ⎞
    3m  ⎜ ⎟
r R 2 ⎝ 3R ⎠
⎛ 1 1⎞ 3m GM
 3GMm ⎜  ⎟ 
⎝R r⎠ 2 3R
1 1 1 5 1
   ⇒ 
R rR r 6R r
6R
 r 
5
244. Answer (2)

l 2l 2m CM m
r1  , r2 
3 3 r1 r2
G  2m  m l 2l
2
 2m   2   m 2  l
l 3 3
3GM 1
3
 2 ⇒  3/2
l l
2
T  ⇒ T  l 3/2


4
m r = 2.5 × 10 R
vs E S
5
M1 = M M2 = 3 × 10 M
Loss in KE = Gain in PE
 1 GM1m GM2m
mv s2  
2 R r
 1 2 GM G × 3 × 105M
vs  
2 R 2.5 × 104R
GM
 vs  2 × × 13
R
= 11.2 × 13  40.4 km/s

42 km/s
245. Answer (1)

In air
mg 0
a 
4A
In water
mg 0 ⎛ ⎞
w  ⎜⎜1– ⎟⎟
4A ⎝ ⎠
w   – w
 1– ⇒  1– w  a
a   a a
 a
Relative density = 
 a – w
246. Answer (3)
3w
Tension in rod at point P is w 1 
4
T w
 stress =
A 3 /
3w
w1 
4 W1
=
S
247. Answer (2)
Here, 2 T1  3 T2
T1 T2
 4T1 = 9T2 ...(i)
x
and T1 + T2 = 65 N ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii),
50 N 15 N
T1 = 45 N and T2 = 20 N
From concept of rotational equilibrium,
About point of suspension,
45(x) + 15(20 – x) = 20(40 – x)
 45x + 300 – 15x = 800 – 20x  50x = 500  x = 10 cm
248. Answer (3)
Weight of excess of water displaced = Vd 2 g
M
= d 2g
d1
Md 2 g
 Excess of pressure at the bottom of vessel = d1A
249. Answer (3)
Pressure at E = pressure at B
(h × 0.8 × g) + (10 – h) × 13.6 × g = 10 × 1.3 × g
 h = 9.6 cm
250. Answer (2)
Buoyant force = v g = loss in weight
(264  221)g
=v=  43 cc
1 g
264
Volume of material of body =  30 cc
8.8
So, volume of cavity = 43 – 30 = 13 cc
251. Answer (2)
1
From Bernoullie’s theorem between 1 & 2
1 2 1 2 h
P0  h1 g  v 1  P0  v 2
2 2
Before the pressure is added, v1 = 0 and v2 = v 2
⇒ v  2gh  2  10  2  40 m/s
After the pressure is added,
1
2 10 4  hg  v  2
2
4  10 4
v   2  20  80  v 2
10 3
Rate of flow Q  v
⇒ Q  Q 2  10 2 cc/s
252. Answer (3)

In accelerating lift T = m(g – a) = 3 kg wt …(i)
From equation (i)
3 3
 (g – a )  ...(ii)
m 4
When immersed in water T  = (m – Vd)(g – a) …(iii)
From equation (ii) and (iii)
⎛3⎞
T  = ( 4 – 5 10 – 4 10 3 ) ⎜ ⎟  2.625 kg wt
⎝4⎠
253. Answer (3)
2r 2
vt  [(  )g ] down
9
40
vt  m/s
9
40 8
Distance travelled =  0.2  m
9 9
253a. Answer (3) [JEE(Advanced) 2016]
2 2  –  g
VT  r
9 
2 2
VP ⎛ rP ⎞ ⎛  – 1 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 8 – .8 ⎞⎛ 2 ⎞ 7.2 2
⎜ ⎟ ⎜⎜ P ⎟⎟ ⎜ ⎟  ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟  4  =3
VQ ⎜⎝ rQ ⎟⎠ ⎝ Q – 2 ⎠ ⎝ 1 ⎠ ⎝ 0.5 ⎠ ⎝ 8 – 1.6 ⎠⎝ 3 ⎠ 6.4 3
254. Answer (1)

Let us take a small element of length dr from axis of rotation.
(P  dp)  P   2 r dr
r1
 P1  P2   2
∫ r dr
 r2
 2 2
 P1  P2  (r1  r22 )
2
2 2
 h1  h2  (r1  r22 )
2g
255. Answer (1)
F   v
⎛v v ⎞
F   ⎜ 0 iˆ  0 3 ˆj – v 0 iˆ ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ v0

j
⎛ – v0 v 3 ⎞
F  ⎜ iˆ  0 ˆj ⎟
⎜ 2 2 ⎟ i
⎝ ⎠
k
F  v 0 v0
256. Answer (2)
When block is floating,
0.02 × b × g = 1 × g
When stone is placed on block
0.024 × b × g = (1 + m)g
0.020 1

0.024 1 m
20 + 20 m = 24
20 m = 4
4 1
m= = kg
20 5
= 200 gm
257. Answer (3)
dp d dm
F =  (mv ) = v  r 2v 2
dt dt dt
P = F.v
= r 2v 3
258. Answer (2)
Th = T0 + mg i.e., T0 = Th – mg = v( – )g.
When the lift is accelerated up, geff = g + a so, that T = v( – )(g + a).
T g a
Therefore T  g
0
259. Answer (1)
Equating pressure on both limbs
R(1 – sin)1g = (Rsin + Rcos)2g + R(1 – cos)1g 


 R
1 –  2
tan  
1   2
260. Answer (2)

Force exerted on the water by the vane
Q Q
F = (v cos 60 – v )  (v cos 60 – v )
2 2
v2
Q v Q v Q v v 60°
= – – –
4 4 2 60°
v2
10 3  0.03  20
= –
2
 F = 300 N towards left
261. Answer (3)

Acceleration of the container
a = g sin – g cos
g sin 45
=
2
Resultant of – ma and mg should be perpendicular to surface of water

° ma
Hence along the surface of water – 45

mg sin = ma cos( – 45°)

mg sin 45
= cos(  – 45) 
2
sin 45
sin = cos(  – 45)
2
45°
1 ⎛ cos  sin  ⎞
= ⎜⎜  ⎟⎟
2 2⎝ 2 2 ⎠ mg
1
= (cos   sin  )
4
4 sin = cos + sin
1 ⎛ 1⎞
tan   ⇒   tan –1⎜ ⎟
3 ⎝3⎠
262. Answer (2)
V0
Mass of balloon =  1 ; gm
2
From Boyle’s law
PV  P0V0 ...(i)
Mass of balloon remains unchanged
V0
1  V 1
2
V0
 V  ...(ii)
2
P = 2 P0 = 20 m of water height
 Required depth = 10 m
263. Answer (2)
⎡ 1 1 ⎤
Excess of pressure P T ⎢  ⎥
⎣ R1 R2 ⎦
d
R1 = and R2 = 
2
⎡ 2 1 ⎤ 2T
P= T⎢  ⎥
⎣d  ⎦ d
2T
 The outside pressure P0 being in excess of the inside pressure by , tends to press the two plates
d
⎛ 2T ⎞ 2TA2
by a force = ⎜ ⎟A =
⎝ d ⎠ V
264. Answer (1)
Weight of liquid column raised = Force due to surface tension R
r
(R – r )yg = T(2R + 2r)
2 2
2T (R  r ) 2T
y= 
2
(R – r )g2 (R – r )g y
265. Answer (1)

Work done by upthrust force = gain in potential energy of ball
(vg)h = vg(h + h )
h
( – )h ⎛  ⎞
h   ⎜⎜ – 1⎟⎟h .
 ⎝ ⎠ h
266. Answer (2)

P0 AH = P1A(H – h), where P1 is the pressure of air column trapped in the tube.
P0 H
P1 =
(H – h )
Also P1 = P0 + (H – h)
P1 = 2H – h
H2
  h  2H
H –h
 (2H – h)(H – h) = H 2
267. Answer (4)
The contact point is in equilibrium when subjected to three identical forces.
Hence angle between any two surfaces is 120o.
268. Answer (4)
Let true mass of body is m, then
⎛m⎞ ⎛M⎞
mg – ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟dg  Mg – ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟dg
d
⎝ 1⎠ ⎝ d2 ⎠
⎛ d ⎞
M ⎜⎜1– ⎟
⎝ d 2 ⎟⎠
m
⎛ d ⎞
⎜⎜1– ⎟⎟
⎝ d1 ⎠
269. Answer (2)
Weight of block = weight of displaced water + weight of displaced mercury
7.8 × 10 × 100 = 1 × h × 100 + 13.6 × 100 × (10 – h)
 h = 4.6 cm
270. Answer (4)

4 3 1 4 3
r dg  2rT  r g
3 2 3
4 3 ⎛ 1 ⎞
r g ⎜ d   ⎟
3 ⎝ 2 ⎠ T
2 r
1 2
T  r g (2d  )
3
271. Answer (3)
After putting the block, the height of liquid level increases. P0
Pressure at A will be M
Mg
P  P0  hg 
A
272. Answer (1)
Weight of liquid held between plates = Force due to surface tension
g(dh) = 2
2
h =  gd
273. Answer (3)
Velocity of efflux, V  2gh
Mass flow rate = aV

 Force on vessel = aV2 = 2agh
Mg = 2agh
M
 a
2h
274. Answer (2)
v efflux  2gh
 A 2gh  Av
v2
 h
2g
275. Answer (3)
f
f
ma = f
 ma = mg  a = g
a g 1
 tan     
g g 3
276. Answer (4)
Disc,
20 10
mg  2T ⇒ T    0.1N
1000 2
Block,
dv
T   A
dx
1 103 (2  4.25)  1000

   
10 100  100 100  0.30
1 1000  425  1000
  
10 100  30  100  100
3 3
  
425  2 850
277. Answer (2)
1
As candle =  . So, it will always remain half in water. So, if it burns 2 cm/h, then candle will come up
2 water
by 1 cm/h from water. So, there is a net fall at a rate of 1 cm/h.
278. Answer (3)
C
B
h
A
Bernoulli's theorem at A and B,
v 02 v 2
P0  hg   hg = P0   h0 g
2 2
 v2 = v02 – 2h0g
B  C,
v 2 – u 2 = 2as
 0 – (v02 – 2h0g) = 2 × (–g) × h
v 02
  h0  h
2g
100 100
 h   4m
2  10 100
279. Answer (3)
1 L1
y
2
Fnet = (AL)g – 1  AL1  g – 2Ay  g
 F1 = –2Ag  y
2 Ag  y
 a1 =
AL
(as in equilibrium, ALg = 1  AL1g)
2 g  y
a1 =
L
L
Time period in liquid 2 = (T1) = 2
2 g
Fnet = F2 = –ALg + 1A(L1 – y)g
F2 = –1  A  g  y
1g  y  L
a2 = ⇒ T2  2
L 1g
T1 T2 L ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
T   ⇒ T  ⎜  ⎟
2 2 g ⎜⎝ 1 2 ⎟⎠
280. Answer (2)
Think in terms of P = hg
281. Answer (3)
h R
∫0 y (2)g.(dy l )  ∫0 y (dy l ) (3g )
3
h R
2
282. Answer (3)
F  6rv
F 6rv
a 
m m
∵ m  1kg
dv
 6rv
dt
0.5 dv t
∫2 v
 6r ∫ dt
0
t  3 ln (4) s .
283. Answer (4)
⎡ 6r 1 9r 1 2 ⎛ 3r ⎞⎤
F  ⎢ (3r )2  (3r )2  r ⎜ ⎟ ⎥ g
⎣ 4 3 4 3 ⎝ 4 ⎠⎦
F = 7r3g
284. Answer (1)
R 2
1 ⎛ r2 ⎞
KE  ∫ 2rdr LV02 ⎜ 1  2 ⎟
0
2 ⎝ R ⎠
285. Answer (1)
1
mu 2
E 2 1
Mean power =   mug
t u 2
g
286. Answer (1)
From equilibrium if block is pushed downward by x
then,
⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞
ma  ⎜  x ⎟d 2 Ag  ⎜ – x ⎟d1Ag – hAgd
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
d1
d
h h d2
(in eq. dhAg  d 2 Ag  d1Ag )
2 2
–(d1 – d 2 ) Agx
a , a  –x
dAh
This body will execute SHM.

287. Answer (4)
Let particle starts motion from mean position and equation is y = a sint
p = a sin ...(i)
q + p = a sin2 ...(ii)
2p 2
By (i) & (ii) we get amplitude a 
3p  q
288. Answer (2)
 due to mg about C = mgx
= mgr sin
For small ‘’
 = mgr () C
r
2 mgr mgr g y 
    x
I mr 2 r
r
T  2 , r = radius of curvature
g
1 ⎛ dy ⎞
r   20 ⎜∵  0 at origin ⎟
2
d y ⎝ dx ⎠
dx 2
20
T  2
g
2 g
  
T 20
289. Answer (3)

At equilibrium, 2T cos30 = mg and 2T sin30 = K(0.5 l)
2 mg
 K 
3l
When the block goes down by a small displacement x, length of the spring decreases by x0 = 3 x . Now,
the restoring force is F = –2T cos30°. Also 2T sin30° = K × 3 x .
 Frest =  3 T =  3K 3 x = –3Kx
l 3 m l
 T  2 =  2
6g 3K 2 3g
290. Answer (2)

T2 = 2T1
Suppose after time t, both pendulums are in phase again
2t 2t
  2
T1 T2
t t
 T  2T  1
1 1
t
1
2T1
t = 2T1
291. Answer (4)
Let equation of particle is
p = a sint
x = a sint
Y = a sin()(t + 1)
xz
z = a sin(t + 2)   cos 
2y
292. Answer (3)

T = mgR sin ~
– mgR = I 
2
mgR mgR 12  g.R

2   2
  12  3  36
I m 2 N
12
mg 
2 
6 ⇒ T  
 3 R = 30 cm
293. Answer (1)
Acceleration = A2 sint
T /2
Avg. acceleration = A 2
∫ sin t
0 2 A 2

T /2 
294. Answer (4)

Oscillation of first particle, x1 = 8 + 3 sint,
First particle oscillates between 5 and 11. Second particle oscillates between –4 and 4.
Collision is not possible between x1 and x2 .
295. Answer (2)
dx
The separation is x = x1 – x2 = 8 + 3 sint – 4 cost. For x to be minimum, 0
dt
296. Answer (2)
Time period of compound pendulum
I
T  2
Mgd
ml 2 ml 2 2ml 2
I  
3 3 3
M=2m
l l
d cos 60 
2 4
l
Putting these values, we get T  4
3g
297. Answer (2)

 = 1T – 2T
2 2  4
= T   T  72
T 5T
298. Answer (1)
(m  M )
Elongation in spring in equilibrium  g
k k
mg
After removal mean position  m
k
M
Mg
Hence amplitude is
k
299. Answer (2)
3
Time period of particle is 4 s. In 3 s, particle will complete th oscillation.
4
 Distance travelled = 3a
300. Answer (3)
I
Time period of physical pendulum T  2
mgd
301. Answer (4)
Time period of physical pendulum is
I l
T  2 . I = ml2, d = l  2  1.88 s
mgd g
302. Answer (3) k2

l0–2x
k1
l0+x
Let the disc is displaced by a distance x from mean position

1 1 mr 2 v 2 3
KE  mv 2  2
 mv 2
2 2 2 r 4
1 1 x2
PE  k 1x 2  k 2 ( 2 x ) 2  ( k1  4 k 2 )
2 2 2
For S.H.M.,  mechanical energy is constant
3 x2
M.E. = KE + PE  mv 2  (k1  4k 2 ) ...(i)
4 2
d 2x ⎛ k  4k 2 ⎞
 Differentiate (i) w.r.t. time to get  ⎜ 1 ⎟x
dt 2 ⎝ m ⎠
Restoring torque
kx
⎛ l ⎞ l kl
 =  ⎜⎝ k ⎟⎠  2 
2 2 2
kl 2 
= – 
2
kx = kl
– kl 2  2
 2
 = =
I ml 2
12
6k 
= – = – 2
m
6k
 = = 2f
m
303. Answer (1)
At mean position, KE is maximum and PE is minimum
(KE)max + Umin = 9J
(KE)max + 5 = 9
1
KEmax = 4  ma 2 2
2
1
4   2  (0.01)2 2
2
2 2
   200 
0.01 T

T  s
100
304. Answer (4)
1 1 2 2
KE  mv 2   mR 2  2
2 2 5 R R R cos
PE = mgR (1 – cos) (∵ h = R – R cos)
h
2 2
1 MR 
KE  PE  mv 2   mgR (1 – cos ) ...(i)
2 5
⎛⎞ 
Differentiate equation w.r.t. time, take sin⎜ ⎟ 
⎝2⎠ 2
305. Answer (1)
⎛ m ⎞⎟ 1 ⎛ m ⎞1
Time period  ⎜⎜ 2  ⎜ 2 ⎟
k ⎟⎠ 2 ⎜ 2k ⎟2
⎝ ⎝ ⎠
m m 1 m m
      (1  0 .71)  5 .36
k k 2 k k
306. Answer (4)
v1   A12  ( )2
v12
 A1 = 2 2 
g
307. Answer (3)

Reference direction of  is anticlockwise
 t=0 


⎛  ⎞
1    sin ⎜ ⎟
⎝ A1 ⎠
308. Answer (1)

T = 20 N
4y 4T
f  T   k
l l
m ml 0.1 0.2
Time period = 2  2 = 2  0.03
k 4T 4  20
309. Answer (4)
dU 2p q 2p
F  3  2 0  x
dx x x q
2p
Equilibrium position of particle at x 
q
⎛ 2p ⎞
f '⎜ ⎟
 ⎝ q ⎠
m
⎛ 2 p ⎞ dFR
f '⎜ ⎟ 2p
⎝ q ⎠ dx x
4
q4
=
8 p3
q4

8 mp 3
310. Answer (3)
1 1
m(2v )2  mv 2 2v
KE  2x
2 2 m
1
PE  k (2 x )2
2
m x v
4 1 2 1
Total energy = kx  (4mv 2  mv 2 )
2 2

2 2
5mv 4kx
  ...(i)
2 2
Differentiate (i) w.r.t. time
dv
5mv  4kx.v  0
dt
dv 4k
 .x
dt – 5m
4k
2 
5m
311. Answer (2)
At equilibrium, 4kg, R = 1
mBgR sin = mAgR
 g 1 kg (mA)
  2k 
6
mB
For small displacement,
2
Id 
mAgR – mBgR sin( + ) =
dt 2
MR 2
I  M AR 2  MB R 2
2
d 2
Take sin    and cos  1,  2 3 
dt 2
312. Answer (4)
1 1 MR 2 v2 1 2
Sum of KE and PE  Mv 2  2
 kx
2 2 2 R 2
M,R
1 1 1 2 x
 Mv 2  Mv 2  kx = constant
2 4 2
3 1 2
Mv 2  kx = constant ...(i)
4 2
Differentiate (i) w.r.t. time

3 dv 1
M 2 v  k 2 xv  0
4 dt 2
3 kx
Ma  0
4 2
2k
a  x  2 x
3M
3M
2 
2k
3M
T  2
2k
313. Answer (1)
2T x
FR  2T sin   
2 /2
x2 
4 

4T x
FR   x

47

m
m 0.04  1
T  2  3.14  0.2 s
4T 10
313(a). Answer (4) IIT-JEE 2008

2kx
a
I
M 2
r
with a = – 2x
2k 4k
  I

M 2 3M
r
314. Answer (2)

A
Displacement of particles 1, 2, is
2
A
To get separation between two particles having displacements of amplitudes we have
2
A
= A sin (Kx – t)
2
 , 5 y
Kx = (at t = 0)
6 6 1 2

x2 – x1 = x
3

 separation between 1 & 2 is 3 4
3

⇒ = 4cm or  = 12 cm
3
For two particles having same displacement equal to amplitude, distance  = 12 cm
315. Answer (2)
L
T  2 2
 0.4 s
2 ⎛ v2 ⎞
g ⎜ ⎟
⎝R⎠
316. Answer (2)
1
KE = m2(A2 – x 2)
2
A
1
m 2 ∫ ( A2  x 2 )dx
2 0 1 m 2 ⎛ 3 A3 ⎞ m 2 A 2
 KEaverage = A
=
2 A ⎜A  3 ⎟ =
3
⎝ ⎠
∫ dx
0
317. Answer (2)
⎛ ⎞
x  3cos ⎜ t ⎟
⎝2 ⎠
 2
 
2 T
T=4s
In 8.5 second, 2 lapse will be complete.
318. Answer (1)
13 ml 2 ml 2 17 ml 2
I at O   
24 6 24
3l
Centre of mass from O =
4
17 ml 2 ⎛ 3l ⎞
  mg ⎜ ⎟ sin 
24 ⎝4⎠
17l
T  2
18g
319. Answer (1)
Let x = Asin (t + )  v = A cos(t + )
 10 = Asin, –5 = A × 0.5 cos
10 10
 sin = , cos = 
A A
3
  and A  10 2
4
Now, x = Asin(t + )
320. Answer (4)
V
= =6m

 x
=
2 
1 
  = 2  =
6 3
S1 is lagging in path, so in phase as well
321. Answer (1)
4
y(x, t) = ( x  2t )2
dy 16
vp = dt  
( x  2t )3
2
vp (x = 2, t = 2) =  m/s .
27
322. Answer (4)
V
f1 = 3.
4L
V
V 6V
f2 = = 5L =
L 6 5L
f1 3 5 5
=  =
f2 4 6 8
323. Answer (4)
1
f= Hz
5
 = 2 × 10 = 20. As v = f , 10 m
 v = 4 m/s
324. Answer (3)
Wave speed relative to observer

' 
f
v  v  340
'    33  34 m .
f 330
325. Answer (4)
y1 = (5 × 10–5) sin(100 t) ; at x = 0
y2 = (5 × 10–5) sin(100 t+ ) ; at x = – 3 m
 x
where, =
2 
 3
=
2 6
=
 ⎛ ⎞
y2 – y1 = (10 × 10–5 m) sin . cos ⎜100 t  ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠

Maximum difference in displacements = (10 × 10–5 m) sin = 10–4 m
2
326. Answer (3)

v   2 m/s
k
T
v= 
m 10 m ⎛ m⎞
2=      A ⎜∵   ⎟
 l ⎝ Al ⎠
 m = 0.004 kg.
327. Answer (1)
A
Velocity of motorist = 36 km/hr = 10 m/s 5m
B
F
AB  ( AF )2  (BF )2  52  x 2
C
 AB  BC  2 52  x 2
 330  2 52  x 2
Solving we get x  164.9 165
328. Answer (4)
⎛ v ⎞
 fmax = ⎜ ⎟f
⎝ v –  R ⎠
20 cm
⎛ v ⎞
fmin = ⎜ ⎟f
⎝ v  R ⎠ s v =  R = 200
fmax v  R 53
 
fmin v – R 13 .
329. Answer (1)
⎛ T2 – T1 ⎞
T = T1 + ⎜ ⎟x
⎝ l ⎠
v= k T
dT ⎛ T2 – T1 ⎞ dx ⎛ T2 – T1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟. = k⎜ ⎟ T
dt ⎝ l ⎠ dt ⎝ l ⎠
T2 t
dT ⎛ T2 – T1 ⎞
 ∫
T1
T
= k⎜
⎝ l ⎠0∫
⎟ dt
2L
t=

k T1  T2 
330. Answer (4)
An open pipe and closed pipe of equal length cannot have same frequency at any harmonic.
331. Answer (1)
Time taken by pulse to travel a distance x from bottom is
x
t 2
g
In this time the distance fallen by particle in its free fall motion is
1 2
(L  x )  gt
2
L
 from the bottom
3
332. Answer (4)
 y
L
mass of length y
dy
L
⎛⎞ 3g
m = ⎜ ⎟Y y
⎝L⎠
y 2
m= . T = mg + ma
2L
 v  T  2yg  u increases with y


dv  2yg 2g  g
a= v
dy 2 y
2L
⎛ 2H ⎞
⎜∵ t  for uniform accelerati on ⎟
t= g . ⎜ g ⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎛ 3 ⎞  
0  A sin ⎜ t   t   t  s.
⎝ 4 ⎟⎠ 4 2
333. Answer (3)

Frequency of sound heard by observer when source is at O corresponds to frequency which was emitted when
source was at A as
AD A
 t AO  3
v sound
D  O
900
 3s
300
⎛ 300 ⎞ C
 fapp.  300 ⎜  300 Hz
⎝ 300  0 ⎟⎠
334. Answer (4)
v
Closed  (2n  1)
4LClosed
v
Open  n
2LOpen
Fundamental frequency of closed organ pipe,
v 330
Closed  
4LClosed 4  LClosed
330 3
 LClosed    1.5 m
4  55 2
3v 2v 2V 3V
Now, Beat   2 or  2
4LClosed 2LOpen 2LOpen 4LClosed
330 330
  165  2  LOpen   1.976 m, 2.02 m
LOpen 165  2


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Mechanics UNIT 1

Section - A : Straight Objective Type

⇒ [x] = [h][c] = [ML2T–1][LT–1]

2a. Answer (3) [JEE (Advanced)-2014]

(As Bx and Ct are dimensionless)

 0.01 m (∵ f has two places after decimal)

11a. Answer (2) IIT-JEE 2008

For student I, T = 128.0, T = 0.1 s. This has the least error.

11b. Answer (1, 2, 4) [JEE (Advanced)-2016]

11c. Answer (1) [JEE (Advanced)-2017]

12. Answer (3)

19a. Answer (3) [JEE (Advanced)-2017]

20. Answer (2)

26. Answer (3)

34. Answer (3)

35. Answer (3)

44. Answer (3)

46. Answer (3)

g sin .g cos  g 2 sin .cos 

53a. Answer (5) [JEE (Advanced)-2014]

54. Answer (2)

55. Answer (1)

v12  v 22  2v1v 2 cos 

58. Answer (1)

Angle between a and v 45º

62. Answer (4)

 v21 = v 2  v 2  2vv cos 60

67. Answer (3)

67a. Answer (2) (IIT-JEE 2009)

68. Answer (4)

Mass m is in circular motion, so use Newton’s Law in Radial direction.

73. Answer (4)

ma  mg sin   mg cos  ar

75. Answer (1)

77. Answer (3)

78. Answer (1)

79. Answer (3)

80. Answer (1) N

81. Answer (3)

82. Answer (4) mg

H – Tcos(37º) = 0 ... (ii)

V + T sin37º – 50 – 100 = 0 ... (iii)

On solving equations we get H = 234 N

83. Answer (2)

a = g sin  (down the incline)

So, (mg – N cos  = mg sin2)

84. Answer (4)

85. Answer (2)

When string is cut, spring force will not change immediately.

The maximum tension (at bottom) is

For no slipping, T Mg

87. Answer (2)

93. Answer (1)

96. Answer (1)

Just before breaking, 4 kg block is in equilibrium

When the lower spring breaks,

97. Answer (2)

101. Answer (2) ac

105a. Answer (4) [JEE (Advanced)-2014]

m2 g cos   ( m1  m2 )g sin 

So friction will be m2 g cos  .

So option (4) is correct.

106. Answer (3)