Page No.

1. SAMPLING METHOD
Aim: To sample a band limited continuous time signal band limited by different sampling
frequencies.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc;
clear all; close
all;
t=0:0.001:0.1;
fin=input('enter input frequency:');
y=2*cos(2*pi*fin*t);
fs=input('enter sampling frequency:');
ts=(1/fs); tx=0:ts:0.1;
ys=2*cos(2*pi*fin*tx);
subplot(2,2,1);
plot(t,y); xlabel('t--
>'); ylabel('amp--
>'); title('input
signal');
subplot(2,2,2);
stem(tx,ys);
xlabel('t-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('sampled signal');
x=abs(fft(y,100));
k=0:length(ys)-1;
subplot(2,2,3);
stem(x);
xlabel('freq-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('spectrum of input signal');
p=abs(fft(ys,100));
k1=0:length(ys)-1;
subplot(2,2,4);
stem(p);
xlabel('freq-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('spectrum of sampled signal');
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Input:

enter input frequency:50

enter sampling frequency:100

Output:
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Input:

enter input frequency:50

enter sampling frequency:200

Output:
 Page No.

Input:

enter input frequency:50

enter sampling frequency:50

Output:

Result: Thus the experiment to sample a band limited continuous time signal is executed by taking
different sampling frequencies.
 Page No.

2. IMPULSE RESPONSE OF A GIVEN SYSTEM

Aim: To find impulse response of the given system.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc
clear all;
close all;
n=40;
a=input('enter numerator sequence:');
b=input('enter denominator sequence:');
y=impz(a,b,n);
stem(y); xlabel('discrete
time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('impulse response');

Input:
enter numerator sequence:[1 2 1]
enter denominator sequence:[2 1 2]

Output:

Result: Thus the experiment to find the impulse response of given system is executed.
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4. GENERATION OF SIGNALS AND SEQUENCES

Aim: To generate different waveforms and different discrete time sequences.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc
clear all; close
all;
t=0:pi/100:2*pi;
y=sin(t);
subplot(4,4,1);
plot(t,y);
xlabel('t-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('sinusoidal signal');
z=cos(t);
subplot(4,4,2);
plot(t,z);
xlabel('t-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('cosine signal');
p=square(t);
subplot(4,4,3);
plot(t,p);
xlabel('t-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('square signal');
q=sawtooth(t);
subplot(4,4,4);
plot(t,q);
xlabel('t-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('sawtooth signal');
t=-pi:0.01:pi;
r=sinc(t);
subplot(4,4,5);
plot(t,r);
xlabel('t-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('sinc signal');
 Page No.

t=0:0.01:2;
s=exp(t);
subplot(4,4,6);
plot(t,s);
xlabel('t-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('exponential signal');
t=-pi:pi/100:pi;
T=tripuls(t,2);
subplot(4,4,7);
plot(t,T); xlabel('t-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('triangular signal');
t=0:0.1:5;
ramp=t;
subplot(4,4,8);
plot(t,ramp);
xlabel('t-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('ramp signal');
t=-5:0.01:5;
step=[zeros(1,500),ones(1,501)];
subplot(4,4,9);
plot(t,step);
xlabel('t-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('unit step');
axis([-5 5 0 1.5]);
t=-1:0.001:1;
impulse=[zeros(1,1000),ones(1,1),zeros(1,1000)];
subplot(4,4,10);
plot(t,impulse);
xlabel('t-->');
ylabel('amp-->');
title('unit impulse');
axis([-2 2 0 2]);
 Page No.

Output:

Result: Thus the various types of signals and sequences are generated using matlab.
 Page No.

3(a). SOLVING DIFFERENCE EQUATION WITH INITIAL CONDITIONS

Aim: To solve a difference equation using with initial condition.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc;
close all;
clear all;
b=input('coefficients of x(n):');
a=input('coefficients of y(n):');
c=input('enter intial conditions:');
n=[-5:50];
ic=filtic(b,a,c);
x=[(n>=0)]-[(n>10)];
y=filter(b,a,x,ic);
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(n,x);
title('input sequence of x(n)');
xlabel('n-->');
ylabel('x(n)');
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(n,y);
title('output sequence of y(n)');
xlabel('n-->');
ylabel('y(n)');

Input:

coefficients of x(n):[1 1 1]

coefficients of y(n):[1 2 1]

enter intial conditions:[4 5]

 Page No.

Output:

Result: Thus the difference equation with initial conditions of given system is solved using matlab.
 Page No.

3(b). SOLVING DIFFERENCE EQUATION WITHOUT INITIAL

CONDITIONS

Aim: To solve difference equation without initial conditions.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc;
close all;
clear all;
b=input('coefficients of x(n)');
a=input('coefficients of y(n)');
n=[-5:50];
x=[(n>=0)]-[(n>5)];
figure(1);
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(n,x);
title('input sequence of x(n)');
xlabel('n-->');
ylabel('x(n)');
subplot(2,1,2);
y=filter(b,a,x);
stem(n,y);
title('output sequence of y(n)');
xlabel('n-->');
ylabel('y(n)');

Input:

coefficients of x(n):[1 1 1]

coefficients of y(n):[1 2 1]
 Page No.

Output:

Result: Thus the difference equation without initial conditions of given systems is solved using
Matlab.
 Page No.

5. LINEAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO FINITE LENGTH SEQUENCES

Aim: To find the linear convolution of two finite length sequences.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc;
close all;
clear all;
x1=input('enter first sequence:');
x2=input('enter second sequence:');
l1=length(x1);
l2=length(x2);
n1=0:1:l1-1;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(n1,x1);
title('first sequence');
xlabel('n1-->');
ylabel('x1(n)');
n2=0:1:l2-1;
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(n2,x2);
title('second sequence');
xlabel('n2-->');
ylabel('x2(n)');
n3=0:1:(l1+l2-2);
y=conv(x1,x2);
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(n3,y);
title('linear convolved sequence');
disp('linear convolved sequence:');
disp(y);
xlabel('n3-->');
ylabel('y(n3)');
hold on;
grid on;

Input:
enter first sequence:[3 8 12]

enter second sequence:[4 8 6]

 Page No.

Output:

linear convolved sequence

12 56 130 144 72

Result: Thus the experiment to find the linear convolution of two finite length sequences is
executed.
 Page No.

6. CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO FINITE LENGTH SEQUENCES

Aim: To find circular convolution of two finite length sequences.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc;
close all;
clear all;
p=input('enter first sequence:');
q=input('enter second sequence:');
r=length(p);
s=length(q);
N=max(r,s);
a=[p,zeros(1,N-r)];
b=[q,zeros(1,N-s)];
x=zeros(1,N);
for m=1:N
for n=1:N
i=m-n+1;
if(i<=0)
i=N+i; end
x(m)=x(m)+a(n).*b(i);
end
end
disp('first sequence');
disp(a);
disp('second sequence');
disp(b);
disp('convolved sequence');
disp(x);
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(a);
title('first sequence');
xlabel('n-->');
ylabel('a(n)');
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(b);
title('second sequence');
xlabel('n-->');
 Page No.

ylabel('b(n)');
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(x);
title('circular convolved sequence');
xlabel('n-->');
ylabel('x(n)');
hold on;
grid on;

Input:
enter first sequence:[2 9 7]
enter second sequence:[1 8 3 4]
first sequence
2 9 7 0
second sequence

1 8 3 4

Output:
convolved sequence
59 53 85 91

Result: Thus the experiment to find circular convolution of given two finite length sequences is
executed
 Page No.

7. COMPARE LINEAR AND CIRCULAR CONVOLUTIONS

Aim: To compare linear and circular convolutions of given sequence.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB R2018b.

Input:
enter first sequence:[3 8 12]

enter second sequence:[4 8 6]

Output:

linear convolved sequence

12 56 130 144 72

convolved sequence

59 53 85 91

Result: Thus the linear convolution and circular convolution outputs are compared and results are
obtained.
 Page No.

8(a). AUTO CORRELATION OF GIVEN SEQUENCE

Aim: To find auto correlation of the given sequence and verify its properties.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc;
close all;
clear all;
x=input('enter the input sequence:');
l=length(x);
n=0:1:l-1;
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(n,x);
xlabel('n-->');
ylabel('x(n)');
title('input sequence');
Rx=xcorr(x,x);
disp('correlated sequence');
disp(Rx);
n1=-l+1:1:l-1;
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(n1,Rx);
xlabel('n-->');
ylabel('Rx(n1)');
title('correlated signal');
disp('energy of signal');
E=sum(x.^2);
mid=ceil(length(Rx)/2);
Rx_o=Rx(mid);
if Rx_o==E
disp('Rx(o) gives energy signal');
else
disp('Rx(o) doesnot gives energy signal');
end
Rx_R=Rx(mid:1:length(Rx));
Rx_L=Rx(mid:-1:1);
if Rx_R==Rx_L
disp('Rx is an even sequence');
end
 Page No.

Input:
enter the input sequence:[1 3 5 7]

Output:
correlated sequence
7.0000 26.0000 53.0000 84.0000 53.0000 26.0000 7.0000energy of signal
Rx(o) gives energy signal
Rx is an even sequence

Result: Thus the experiment to find auto correlation of the finite length sequences and to verify its
properties are executed
 Page No.

8(b). CROSS CORRELATION OF GIVEN SEQUENCE

Aim: To find cross correlation of given sequence and verify its properties.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc;
close all;
clear all;
x1=input('enter first sequence:');
l1=length(x1);
x2=input('enter second sequence:');
l2=length(x2);
y=xcorr(x1,x2);
l3=length(y);
t1=0:1:l1-1;
t2=0:1:l2-1;
t3=0:1:l3-1;
disp('cross correalated sequence');
disp(y); figure;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(t1,x1);
xlabel('sequence');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('sequence1');
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(t2,x2);
xlabel('sequence');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('sequence2');
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(t3,y);
xlabel('sequence');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('cross correlated sequence');
mid=ceil(length(y)/2);
if y(mid)==0
disp('sequences are orthogonal');
else
disp('sequences are not orthogonal');
end
 Page No.

Input:

enter first sequence:[9 7 5]

enter second sequence:[8 6 4]

Output:

cross correalated sequence

36.0000 82.0000 134.0000 86.0000 40.0000

sequences are not orthogonal

Result: Thus the experiment to find cross correlation of given sequences and to verify its properties
is executed.
 Page No.

9(a). N-POINT DFT OF FINITE LENGTH SEQUENCE

Aim: To compute DFT of the sequence [2 3 4 5 7 8 12 14] and plot its magnitude and phase
spectrum using matlab.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc;
clear all;
close all;
N=input('enter the N value:');
xn=input('enter the sequence of x(n):');
ln=length(xn);
xn=[xn zeros(1,N-ln)];
xk=zeros(1,N);
ixk=zeros(1,N);
for k=0:N-1
for n=0:N-1
xk(k+1)=xk(k+1)+(xn(n+1)*exp((-1i)*2*pi*k*n/N));
end
end
t=0:N-1;
subplot(3,2,1);
stem(t,xn);
ylabel('amplitude');
xlabel('n');
title('input sequence');
grid on;
magnitude=abs(xk);
disp(magnitude);
t=0:N-1;
subplot(3,2,2);
stem(t,magnitude);
ylabel('amplitude')
xlabel('k');
title('DFT magnitude response');
grid on;
phase=angle(xk);
disp('phase is');
disp(phase);
t=0:N-1;
 Page No.

subplot(3,2,3);
stem(t,phase);
ylabel('phase');
xlabel('k');
title('DFT phase response');
grid on;

Input:

enter the N value:8

enter the sequence of x(n):[2 3 4 5 7 8 12 14]

Output:

Result: Thus the experiment to compute DFT of the given sequence is executed and magnitude and
phase plots are obtained.
 Page No.

9(b). N-POINT IDFT OF GIVEN SEQUENCE

Aim: To compute IDFT of the sequence [2 3 4 5 7 8 12 14] and plot its magnitude and phase
spectrum using matlab.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc;
clear all;
close all;
N=input('enter the N value:');
xn=input('enter the sequence of x(n):');
ln=length(xn);
xn=[xn zeros(1,N-ln)];
xk=zeros(1,N);
ixk=zeros(1,N);
t=0:N-1;
subplot(3,2,1);
stem(t,xn);
ylabel('amplitude');
xlabel('n');
title('input sequence');
grid on;
for k=0:N-1
for n=0:N-1
xk(k+1)=xk(k+1)+(xn(n+1)*exp((-1i)*2*pi*k*n/N));
end
end
for n=0:N-1
for k=0:N-1
ixk(n+1)=ixk(n+1)+(xk(k+1)*exp(1i*2*pi*k*n/N));
end end
ixk=ixk./N;
t=0:N-1;
subplot(3,2,2);
stem(t,ixk);
disp('idft sequence=');
disp(ixk);
ylabel('amplitude');
xlabel('n');
 Page No.

title('idft magnitude response');

grid on;
phase=angle(ixk);
disp('phase=');
disp(phase);
t=0:N-1;
subplot(3,2,3);
stem(t,phase);
ylabel('amplitude');
xlabel('n');
title('idft phase response');
grid on;

Input:
enter the N value:8
enter the sequence of x(n):[2 3 4 5 7 8 12 14]

Output:

Result: Thus the experiment to compute IDFT of given sequence is executed and magnitude and
phase plots are obtained.
 Page No.

10(a). LINEAR CONVOLUTION USING DFT AND IDFT

Aim: To find linear convolution of a sequence using DFT and IDFT.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc
clear all;
close all;
xn1=input('enter first sequence');
xn2=input('enter second sequence');
n1=length(xn1);
n2=length(xn2);
N=n1+n2-1;
xn1=[xn1 zeros(1,N-n1)];
xn2=[xn2 zeros(1,N-n2)];
y1=zeros(1,N);
y2=zeros(1,N);
izk=zeros(1,N);
for k=0:N-1
for n=0:N-1
y1(k+1)=y1(k+1)+(xn1(n+1)*exp((-1i)*2*pi*k*n/N));
y2(k+1)=y2(k+1)+(xn2(n+1)*exp((-1i)*2*pi*k*n/N));
end end
zk=y1.*y2;
disp('linear convolved sequence is:');
for n=0:N-1
for k=0:N-1
izk(n+1)=izk(n+1)+(zk(k+1)*exp((1i)*2*pi*k*n/N));
end end
izzk=izk./N;
disp(izzk);
n1=0:1:N-1;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(n1,xn1);
ylabel('amp');
xlabel('n');
title('first sequence');
n2=0:1:N-1;
 Page No.

subplot(3,1,2);
stem(n2,xn2);
ylabel('amp');
xlabel('n');
title('second sequence');
n=0:1:N-1;
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(n,izzk);
ylabel('amp');
xlabel('n');
title('linearly convolved sequence');

Input:
enter first sequence:[1 3 5]

enter second sequence:[2 4 6]

Output:

linear convolved sequence is:

2.0000 - 0.0000i 10.0000 - 0.0000i 28.0000 - 0.0000i 38.0000 + 0.0000i 30.0000 + 0.0000i

Result: Thus the experiment to find linear convolution using DFT and IDFT is executed.
 Page No.

10(b). LINEAR CONVOLUTION USING FFT AND IFFT

Aim: To find linear convolution of a sequence using FFT and IFFT.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc
clear all;
close all;
x=input('enter first sequence');
h=input('enter second sequence');
n1=length(x);
n2=length(h);
N=n1+n2-1;
x1=[x zeros(1,N-n1)];
x2=[x zeros(1,N-n2)];
a=fft(x,N);
b=fft(h,N);
c=a.*b;
d=ifft(c,N);
disp('convolved sequence');
disp(d); n1=0:1:n1-
1; subplot(3,1,1);
stem(n1,x);
ylabel('magnitude');
xlabel('n');
title('first sequence');
n2=0:1:n2-1;
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(n2,h);
ylabel('magnitude');
xlabel('n');
title('second sequence');
n=0:1:N-1;
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(n,d);
ylabel('magnitude');
xlabel('n');
title('linearly convolved sequence');
 Page No.

Input:

enter first sequence[2 4 6]

enter second sequence[3 5 7]

Output:

convolved sequence

6.0000 22.0000 52.0000 58.0000 42.0000

Result: Thus the experiment to find linear convolution of a sequence using FFT and IFFT is
executed.
 Page No.

11(a). CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION USING DFT AND IDFT

Aim: To find circular convolution of given sequence using DFT and IDFT.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc
clear all;
close all;
x=input('enter first sequence');
h=input('enter second sequence');
n1=length(x);
n2=length(h);
N=max(n1,n2);
x1=[x zeros(1,N-n1)];
x2=[x zeros(1,N-n2)];
x1k=zeros(N,1);
x2k=zeros(N,1);
for k=0:N-1
for n=0:N-1
x1k(k+1)=x1k(k+1)+(x1(n+1)*exp(-1i)*2*pi*k*n/N);
x2k(k+1)=x2k(k+1)+(x2(n+1)*exp(-1i)*2*pi*k*n/N);
end end
zk=x1k.*x2k;
z=zeros(N,1);
for n=0:N-1
for k=0:N-1
z(n+1)=z(n+1)+(zk(k+1)*exp((1i)*2*pi*k*n/N));
end
end
disp('circular convolved');
disp(z);
n1=0:1:n1-1;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(n1,x);
ylabel('amp');
xlabel('n');
title('first sequence');
n2=0:1:n2-1;
subplot(3,1,2);
 Page No.

stem(n2,h);
ylabel('amp');
xlabel('n');
title('second sequence');
n=0:1:N-1;
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(n,z);
ylabel('amp');
xlabel('n');
title('circular convolved sequence');

Input:
enter first sequence[1 3 5 7 9 4]

enter second sequence[2 4 6 8 0 3]

Output:

Result: Thus the experiment to find circular convolution using DFT and IDFT is executed.
 Page No.

11(b). CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION USING FFT AND IFFT

Aim: To find circular convolution of given sequence using FFT and IFFT.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc
clear all;
close all;
x=input('enter first sequence');
h=input('enter second sequence');
n1=length(x);
n2=length(h);
N=max(n1,n2);
x1=[x zeros(1,N-n1)];
x2=[x zeros(1,N-n2)];
a=fft(x,N);
b=fft(h,N);
c=a.*b;
d=ifft(c,N);
disp('first sequence');
disp(x);
disp('second sequence');
disp(h);
disp('convolved sequence');
disp(d);
n1=0:1:n1-1;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(n1,x);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('x1n');
title('input');
n2=0:1:n2-1;
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(n2,h);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('x2n');
title('input');
n=0:1:N-1;
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(n,d);
 Page No.

xlabel('n');
ylabel('amp');
title('circular');

Input:
enter first sequence[2 7 4 6 3 9]

enter second sequence[1 3 4 5 7 6]

first sequence

2 7 4 6 3 9

second sequence

1 3 4 5 7 6

Output:

convolved sequence

141 130 135 137 140 123

Result: Thus the experiment to find circular convolution of given sequence using FFT and IFFT is
executed.
 Page No.

12. RESPONSE OF FIR LOW PASS FILTER

Aim: To design and implement FIR filter of cut-off frequency 0.5 with pass band frequency of 0.5
and stop band frequency of 70.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clear all;
close all;
ap=input('Enter passband attenuation');
as=input('Enter stopband attenuation');
wp=input('Enter passband freq');
ws=input('Enter stopband cutoff freq');
wc=input('Enter cutoff freq');
t=[ws-wp]/(2*pi);
n=8*pi/(ws-wp);
wh=hamming(n);
b=fir1(n-1,wc);
w=0:0.01:pi;
h=freqz(b,1,w);
m=20*log10(abs(h));
plot(w,m);
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magn');
title('response of fir lpf')

Input:
Enter passband attenuation 0.5

Enter stopband attenuation 70

Enter passband freq 0.2*pi

Enter stopband cutoff freq 0.25*pi

Enter cutoff freq 0.5

 Page No.

Output:

Result: Thus the FIR filter is designed and implemented with cut off frequency of 0.5, pass band
frequency of 0.5 and stop band frequency of 70
 Page No.

13. IIR FILTER DESIGN

Aim: To design and implement IIR filter of sampling frequency of 4.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clear all;
close all;
ap=input('Enter passband attenuation');
as=input('Enter stopband attenuation');
wp=input('Enter passband freq');
ws=input('Enter stopband cutoff freq');
t=input('enter sampling frequency');
fs=1/t;
wp=wp/fs; ws=ws/fs;
wpp=(2/t)*tan(wp/2);
wss=(2/t)*tan(ws/2);
[N,wc]=cheb1ord(wpp,wss,ap,as,'s');
[a,b]=cheby1(N,ap,wc,'s');
[az,bz]=bilinear(a,b,fs);
k=0:0.01/pi:pi;
h=freqz(az,bz,k);
m=20*log10(abs(h));
n=angle(h);
subplot(3,1,1);
plot(k,abs(h));
xlabel('abs(h))');
ylabel('k');
title('magnitude response');
grid on;
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(k,m);
xlabel('m');
ylabel('k');
title('gain');
grid on;
subplot(3,1,3);
plot(k,n);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('k');
title('phase response');
grid on;
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Input:

Enter passband attenuation 0.25

Enter stopband attenuation 15

Enter passband freq 0.25*pi

Enter stopband cutoff freq 0.55*pi

Enter sampling frequency 4

Output:

Result: Thus the IIR filter of sampling frequency 4 is designed and implemented.
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14. BUTTERWORTH IIR LOW PASS FILTER

Aim: To design and implement butterworth IIR low pass filter.

Apparatus: Personal Computer loaded with MATLAB version R2018b.

Program:

clc;
close all;
clear all;
ap=input('enter pass band cutoff frequency:');
as=input('enter stop band cutoff frequency:');
fp=input('enter pass band frequency:');
fs=input('enter stop band frequency:');
w1=fp/fs;
w2=fs/fs;
[N,wn]=buttord(w1,w2,ap,as,'s');
[b,a]=butter(N,wn,'s');
[num,den]=impinvar(b,a,fs);
freqz(num,den);
title('butterworth low pass filter response');

Input:
enter pass band cutoff frequency:0.25
enter stop band cutoff frequency:50
enter pass band frequency:0.2*pi

enter stop band frequency:0.5*pi

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Output:

Result: Thus the Butterworth Filter is designed and implemented using Matlab.