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Investment in glass making equipment 1,000,000

Life of plant 5 year


Salvage Value 300,000
able to sell 100,000 glasses a year
increase in sales volume by 5% each year

price per glass 30


Variable cost 12 Sales-VC= CM
Fixed Cost 950,000
Tax Rate 40%
cost of capital 20%

Year sales volume Sales VC FC Dep


1 100,000 3,000,000 1,200,000 950000 140,000
2 105,000 3,150,000 1,260,000 950000 140,000
3 110,250 3,307,500 1,323,000 950000 140,000
4 115,763 3,472,875 1,389,150 950000 140,000
5 121,551 3,646,519 1,458,608 950000 140,000
5

NPV= PV of cash inflow-PV of cash outflow


1,090,444.30
straight line method

Savings
PV factor
NI NI(AT) CFAT=NIAT+Dep @20% PV of CFAT
710,000 426,000 566,000 0.833333 471,666.67
800,000 480,000 620,000 0.694444 430,555.56
894,500 536,700 676,700 0.578704 391,608.80
993,725 596,235 736,235 0.482253 355,051.60
1,097,911 658,747 798,747 0.401878 320,998.40
300,000 0.401878 120,563.27
2,090,444.30
Investment in glass making equipment 1,000,000
Life of plant 5 year
Salvage Value 300,000
able to sell 70,000 glasses a year
increase in sales volume by 5% each year

price per glass 30


Variable cost 12 Sales-VC= CM
Fixed Cost 950,000
Tax Rate 40%
cost of capital 20%

Year sales volume Sales VC FC Dep


1 70,000 2,100,000 840,000 950000 140,000
2 73,500 2,205,000 882,000 950000 140,000
3 77,175 2,315,250 926,100 950000 140,000
4 81,034 2,431,013 972,405 950000 140,000
5 85,085 2,552,563 1,021,025 950000 140,000
5

NPV (20%)= PV of cash inflow-PV of cash outflow


38,327.60

NPV (25%)= PV of cash inflow-PV of cash outflow


(84,827.06)
straight line method

Savings
PV factor PV factor
NI NI(AT) CFAT=NIAT+Dep @20% PV of CFAT @25% PV of CFAT
170,000 102,000 242,000 0.833333 201,666.67 0.8000 193600
233,000 139,800 279,800 0.694444 194,305.56 0.6400 179072
299,150 179,490 319,490 0.578704 184,890.05 0.5120 163578.88
368,608 221,165 361,165 0.482253 174,172.69 0.4096 147932.9792
441,538 264,923 404,923 0.401878 162,729.36 0.3277 132685.07853
300,000 0.401878 120,563.27 0.3277 98304
1,038,327.60 915,172.94

IRR= 20% + (38,327/123,154)*5%


21.56%
Investment in glass making equipment 1,000,000
Life of plant 5 year
Salvage Value 300,000
able to sell 70,000 glasses a year
increase in sales volume by 5% each year
Working Capital 400,000
price per glass 30
Variable cost 12 Sales-VC= CM
Fixed Cost 950,000
Tax Rate 40%
cost of capital 20%

Year sales volume Sales VC FC Dep


1 70,000 2,100,000 840,000 950000 140,000
2 73,500 2,205,000 882,000 950000 140,000
3 77,175 2,315,250 926,100 950000 140,000
4 81,034 2,431,013 972,405 950000 140,000
5 85,085 2,552,563 1,021,025 950000 140,000
5

NPV (20%)= PV of cash inflow-PV of cash outflow


(200,921.37)

NPV (25%)= PV of cash inflow-PV of cash outflow


46,244.94
straight line method

Savings
PV factor PV factor
NI NI(AT) CFAT=NIAT+Dep @20% PV of CFAT @25% PV of CFAT
170,000 102,000 242,000 0.833333 201,666.67 0.8000 193600
233,000 139,800 279,800 0.694444 194,305.56 0.6400 179072
299,150 179,490 319,490 0.578704 184,890.05 0.5120 163578.88
368,608 221,165 361,165 0.482253 174,172.69 0.4096 147932.9792
441,538 264,923 404,923 0.401878 162,729.36 0.3277 132685.078528
700,000 0.401878 281,314.30 0.3277 229376
1,199,078.63 1,046,244.94

IRR= 20% + (38,327/123,154)*5%


21.56%
Investment in glass making equipment 1,000,000
Life of plant 5 year
Salvage Value 300,000
able to sell 50,000 glasses a year
increase in sales volume by 5% each year

price per glass 30


Variable cost 12 Sales-VC= CM
Fixed Cost 950,000
Tax Rate 40%
cost of capital 20%

Year sales volume Sales VC FC Dep


1 50,000 1,500,000 600,000 950000 140,000
2 52,500 1,575,000 630,000 950000 140,000
3 55,125 1,653,750 661,500 950000 140,000
4 57,881 1,736,438 694,575 950000 140,000
5 60,775 1,823,259 729,304 950000 140,000
5

NPV (20%)= PV of cash inflow-PV of cash outflow


(798,607.75)

NPV (25%)= PV of cash inflow-PV of cash outflow


(838,984.21)
straight line method

Mutually Exclusive Cases

No tax benefits in loss


Savings
PV factor PV factor
NI NI(AT) CFAT=NIAT+Dep @20% PV of CFAT @25% PV of CFAT
(190,000) (190,000) (50,000) 0.833333 (41,666.67) 0.8000 -40000
(145,000) (145,000) (5,000) 0.694444 (3,472.22) 0.6400 -3200
(97,750) (97,750) 42,250 0.578704 24,450.23 0.5120 21632
(48,138) (48,138) 91,863 0.482253 44,300.97 0.4096 37626.88
3,956 2,373 142,373 0.401878 57,216.67 0.3277 46652.90752
300,000 0.401878 120,563.27 0.3277 98304
201,392.25 161,015.79

IRR= 20% + (38,327/123,154)*5%


21.56%

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