General Studies
SOLVED PAPER–2017
Categorised
POLITY (a) Equal pay for equal work for both men and
women
(b) Participation of workers in the management of
industries
1. With reference to the Parliament of India, (c) Right to work, education and public assistance
consider the following statements: (d) Securing living wage and human conditions of
1. A private member's bill is a bill presented by a work to workers
Member of Parliament who is not elected but
only nominated by the President of India. 4. Which one of the following statements is correct?
2. Recently, a private member's bill has been (a) Rights are claims of the State against the
passed in the Parliament of India for the first citizens.
time in its history. (b) Rights are privileges which are incorporated in
Which of the statements given above is/are the Constitution of a State.
correct? (c) Rights are claims of the citizens against the
(a) 1 only State.
(b) 2 only (d) Rights are privileges of a few citizens against
(c) Both 1 and 2 the many.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 5. Local self-government can be best explained as
2. One of the implications of equality in society is an exercise in
the absence of (a) Federalism
(a) Privileges (b) Democratic decentralisation
(b) Restraints (c) Administrative delegation
(c) Competition (d) Direct democracy
(d) Ideology 6. Consider the following statements:
3. Which principle among the 'following was added With reference to the Constitution of India, the
to the Directive Principles of State Policy by the Directive Principles of State Policy constitute
42nd Amendment to the Constitution? limitations upon
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26. Which of the following gives 'Global Gender Gap 30. Which of the following are the objectives of
Index' ranking to the countries of the world? 'National Nutrition Mission'?
(a) World Economic Forum 1. To create awareness relating to malnutrition
(b) UN Human Rights Council among pregnant women and lactating mothers.
(c) UN Women 2. To reduce the incidence of anaemia among
(d) World Health Organization young children, adolescent girls and women.
3. To promote the consumption of millets, coarse
27. Which of the following statements is/are correct cereals and unpolished rice.
regarding Smart India Hackathon 2017? 4. To promote the consumption of poultry eggs.
1. It is a centrally sponsored scheme for developing Select the correct answer using the code given
every city of our country into Smart Cities in a below:
decade. (a) 1 and 2 only
2. It is an initiative to identify new digital (b) 1, 2 and 3 only
technology innovations for solving the many (c) 1, 2 and 4 only
problems faced by our country. (d) 3 and 4 only
3. It is a programme aimed at making all the
financial transactions in our country completely 31. The term 'Domestic Content Requirement' is
digital in a decade. sometimes seen in the news with reference to
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(a) Developing solar power production in our Select the correct answer using the code given
country below:
(b) Granting licences to foreign T.V. channels in (a) 1 only
our country (b) 2 only
(c) Exporting our food products to other countries (c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Permitting foreign educational institutions to set (d) Neither 1 nor 2
up their campuses in our country 35. Consider the following in respect of 'National
32. The terms 'Event Horizon', 'Singularity', `String Career Service':
Theory' and 'Standard Model' are sometimes 1. National Career Service is an initiative of the
seen in the news in the context of Department of Personnel and Training,
(a) Observation and understanding of the Universe Government of India.
(b) Study of the solar and the lunar eclipses 2. National Career Service has been launched in a
(c) Placing satellites in the orbit of the Earth Mission Mode to improve the employment
(d) Origin and evolution of living organisms on the opportunities to uneducated youth of the
Earth country.
33. With reference to the role of UN-Habitat in the Which of the above statements is/are correct?
United Nations programme working towards a (a) 1 only
better urban future, which of the statements is/ (b) 2 only
are correct? (c) Both 1 and 2
1. UN-Habitat has been mandated by the United (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Nations General Assembly to promote socially 36. The term M-STRIPES' is sometimes seen in V
and environmentally sustainable towns and the news in the context of
cities to provide adequate shelter for all. (a) Captive breeding of Wild Fauna
2. Its partners are either governments or local (b) Maintenance of Tiger Reserves
urban authorities only. (c) Indigenous Satellite Navigation System
3. UN-Habitat contributes to the overall objective (d) Security of National Highways
of the United Nations system to reduce poverty 37. What is the purpose of Vidyanjali Yojana'?
and to promote access to safe drinking water 1. To enable the famous foreign educational
and basic sanitation. institutions to open their campuses in India.
Select the correct answer using the code given 2. To increase the quality of education provided
below: in government schools by taking help from the
(a) 1, 2 and 3 private sector and the community.
(b) 1 and 3 only 3. To encourage voluntary monetary contributions
(c) 2 and 3 only from private individuals and organizations so
(d) 1 only as to improve the infrastructure facilities for
34. With reference to 'National Skills Qualification primary and secondary schools.
Framework (NSQF)', which of the statements Select the correct answer using the code given
given below is/are correct? below:
1. Under NSQF, a learner can acquire the (a) 2 only
certification for competency only through (b) 3 only
formal learning. (c) 1 and 2 only
2. An outcome expected from the implementation (d) 2 and 3 only
of NSQF is the mobility between vocational and 38. What is the aim of the programme 'Unnat
general education. Bharat Abhiyan'?
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69. With reference to 'National Investment and 2. Share of India's exports in world trade increased.
Infrastructure Fund', which of the following 3. FDI inflows increased.
statements is/are correct? 4. India's foreign exchange reserves increased
1. It is an organ of NITI Aayog. enormously.
2. It has a corpus of Rs. 4, 00,000 crore at present. Select the correct answer using the codes given
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
below: (a) 1 and 4 only
(a) 1 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(b) 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 73. Consider the following statements:
70. Which of the following statements best k 1. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
describes the term 'Scheme for Sustainable helps in promoting the financial inclusion in the
Structuring of Stressed Assets (S4A)', recently country.
seen in the news? 2. NPCI has launched RuPay, a card payment
(a) It is a procedure for considering ecological costs scheme.
of developmental schemes formulated by the Which of the statements given above is/are
Government. correct?
(b) It is a scheme of RBI for reworking the financial (a) 1 only
structure of big corporate entities facing genuine (b) 2 only
difficulties. (c) Both 1 and 2
(c) It is a disinvestment plan of the Government (d) Neither 1 nor 2
regarding Central Public Sector Undertakings. 74. What is/are the most likely advantages of
(d) It is an important provision in 'The Insolvency implementing 'Goods and Services Tax (GST)'?
and Bankruptcy Code' recently implemented by 1. It will replace multiple taxes collected by
the Government. multiple authorities and will thus create a single
71. Consider the following statements : market in India.
The nation-wide 'Soil Health Card Scheme' aims 2. It will drastically reduce the 'Current Account
at Deficit' of India and will enable it to increase
1. expanding the cultivable area under irrigation. its foreign exchange reserves.
2. enabling the banks to assess the quantum of 3. It will enormously increase the growth and size
loans to be granted to farmers on the basis of of economy of India and will enable it to
soil quality. overtake China in the near future.
3. checking the overuse of fertilizers in farmlands. Select the correct answer using the code given
Which of the above statements is/are correct? below:
(a) 1 and 2 only (a) 1 only
(b) 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3
72. Which of the following has/have occurred in 75. Consider the following statements :
India after its liberalization of economic policies 1. Tax revenue as a percent of GDP of India has
in 1991? steadily increased in the last decade.
1. Share of agriculture in GDP increased 2. Fiscal deficit as a percent of GDP of India has
enormously. steadily increased in the last decade. Which of
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the statements given above is/are correct ? countries in promoting this industry?
(a) 1 only 1. Production of algae based biofuels is possible
(b) 2 only in seas only and not on continents.
(c) Both 1 and 2 2. Setting up and engineering the algae based
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 biofuel production requires high level of
expertise/technology until the construction is
ENVIRONMENT completed.
3. Economically viable production necessitates the
setting up of large scale facilities which may
raise ecological and social concerns.
76. In the context of solving pollution problems,
Select the correct answer using the code given
what is/are the advantage/advantages of
below:
bioremediation technique?
(a) 1 and 2 only
1. It is a technique for cleaning up pollution by
(b) 2 and 3 only
enhancing the same biodegradation process that
(c) 3 only
occurs in nature.
(d) 1, 2 and 3
2. Any contaminant with heavy metals such as
cadmium and lead can be readily and 79. In the context of mitigating the impending global
completely treated by bioremediation using warming due to anthropogenic emissions of
microorganisms. carbon dioxide, which of the following can be
3. Genetic engineering can be used to create the potential sites for carbon sequestration?
microorganisms specifically designed for 1. Abandoned and uneconomic coal seams
bioremediation. Select the correct answer using 2. Depleted oil and gas reservoirs
the code given below: 3. Subterranean deep saline formations
(a) 1 only Select the correct answer using the code given
(b) 2 and 3 only below:
(c) 1 and 3 only (a) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
77. Due to some reasons, if there is a huge fall in the
(d) 1, 2 and 3
population of species of butterflies, what could
be its likely consequence/consequences? 80. According to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972,
1. Pollination of some plants could be adversely which of the following animals cannot be hunted
affected. by any person except under some provisions
2. There could be a drastic increase in the fungal provided by law?
infections of some cultivated plants. 1. Gharial
3. It could lead to a fall in the population of some 2. Indian wild ass
species of wasps, spiders and birds. 3. Wild buffalo
Select the correct answer using the code given Select the correct answer using the code given
below: below:
(a) 1 only (a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3
78. It is possible to produce algae based biofuels, but 81. With reference to 'Global Climate Change
what is/are the likely limitation(s) of developing Alliance', which of the following statements is/
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(a)
(b)
1 only
2 and 3 only
SCIENCE
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
99. Consider the following pairs:
96. What is the application of Somatic Cell CJ
Nuclear Transfer Technology? Commonly used material vs. Unwanted or
(a) Production of biolarvicides controversial chemicals found in them
(b) Manufacture of biodegradable plastics 1. Lipstick: Lead
(c) Reproductive cloning of animals 2. Soft drinks: Brominated vegetable oils
(d) Production of organisms free of diseases 3. Chinese fast food: Monosodium glutamate
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly
97. In India, it is legally mandatory for which of the matched?
following to report on cyber securityincidents? (a) 1 only
1. Service providers (b) 2 and 3 only
2. Data centres (c) 1 and 3 only
3. Body corporate (d) 1, 2 and 3
Select the correct answer using the code given
below: 100. Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) are
(a) 1 only used to create digital display in many devices.
(b) 1 and 2 only What are the advantages of OLED displays over
(c) 3 only Liquid Crystal displays?
(d) 1, 2 and 3 1. OLED displays can be fabricated on flexible
plastic substrates.
98. What is the purpose of 'evolved Laser 2. Roll-up displays embedded in clothing can be
Interferometer Space Antenna (eLISA)' project? made using OLEDs.
(a) To detect neutrinos 3. Transparent displays are possible using OLEDs.
(b) To detect gravitational waves Select the correct answer using the code given
(c) To detect the effectiveness of missile defence below
system (a) 1 and 3 only
(d) To study the effect of solar flares on our (b) 2 only
communication systems (c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None of the above statements is correct
ANSWERS
1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (D) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (A)
11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (C) 16. (D) 17. (D) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (B)
21. (C) 22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (A) 25. (B) 26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (C) 29. (B) 30. (A)
31. (A) 32. (A) 33. (B) 34. (B) 35. (B) 36. (B) 37. (A) 38. (B) 39. (C) 40. (B)
41. (C) 42. (D) 43. (B) 44. (D) 45. (D) 46. (C) 47. (B) 48. (D) 49. (A) 50. (A)
51. (A) 52. (C) 53. (A) 54. (C) 55. (B) 56. (B) 57. (C) 58. (C) 59. (C) 60. (D)
61. (A) 62. (A) 63. (C) 64. (A) 65. (C) 66. (C) 67. (A) 68. (A) 69. (D) 70. (B)
71. (B) 72. (B) 73. (C) 74. (C) 75. (D) 76. (C) 77. (D) 78. (C) 79. (D) 80. (D)
81. (A) 82. (C) 83. (B) 84. (A) 85. (A) 86. (B) 87. (D) 88. (D) 89. (B) 90. (B)
91. (A) 92. (A) 93. (C) 94. (C) 95. (D) 96. (C) 97. (D) 98. (B) 99. (D) 100. (C)
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General Studies
SOLVED PAPER–2016
Categorised
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(a) 1 only (b) 2 only 11. 'Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans
(c) Both 1 and 2 Frontieres)', often in the news, is
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (a) a division of World Health Organization
7. Recently, our scientists have discovered a new (b) a non-governmental international organization
and distinct species of banana plant which (c) an inter-governmental agency sponsored by
attains a height of about 11 metres and has European Union
orange-coloured fruit pulp. In which part of (d) a specialized agency of the United Nations
India has it been discovered? 12. The term 'Base Erosion and Profit Shifting' is
(a) Andaman Islands sometimes seen in the news in the context of
(b) Anaimalai Forests (a) mining operation by multinational companies
(c) Maikala Hills in resource-rich but backward areas
(d) Tropical rain forests of northeast (b) curbing of the tax evasion by multinational
8. Which one of the following is the best description companies
of ‘INS Astradharini’, that was in the news (c) exploitation of genetic resources of a country
recently? by multinational companies
(a) Amphibious warfare ship (d) lack of consideration of environmental costs in
(b) Nuclear-powered submarine the planning and implementation of
(c) Torpedo launch and recovery vessel developmental projects
(d) Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier 13. Recently, India's first 'National Investment and
9. What is 'Greased Lightning-10 (GL-10)', Manufacturing Zone' was proposed to be set up
recently in the news? in
(a) Electric plane tested by NASA (a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Solar-powered two-seater aircraft designed by (b) Gujarat
Japan (c) Maharashtra (d) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Space observatory launched by China 14. `SWAYAM', an initiative of the Government of
(d) Reusable rocket designed by ISRO India, aims at
10. With reference to 'Initiative for Nutritional (a) promoting the Self Help Groups in rural areas
Security through Intensive Millets Promotion', (b) providing financial and technical assistance to
which of the following statements is/are correct? young start-up entrepreneurs
1. This initiative aims to demonstrate the improved (c) promoting the education and health of
production and post-harvest technologies, and adolescent girls
to demonstrate value addition techniques, in an (d) providing affordable and quality education to
integrated manner, with cluster approach. the citizens for free
2. Poor, small, marginal and tribal farmers have 15. Consider the following statements :
larger stake in this scheme. 1. New Development Bank has been set up by
3. An important objective of the scheme is to APEC.
encourage farmers of commercial crops to shift 2. The headquarters of New Development Bank
to millet cultivation by offering them free kits is in Shanghai.
of critical inputs of nutrients and microirrigation Which of the statements given above is/are
equipment. correct?
Select the correct answer using the code given (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
below. (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only 16. Which of the following is not a member of `Gulf
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Cooperation Council'?
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27. Recently, for the first time in our country, which Community sometimes In the affairs of
of the following States has declared a particular mentioned in the news
butterfly as 'State Butterfly'? 1. Kurd : Bangladesh
(a) Arunachal Pradesh 2. Madhesi : Nepal
(b) Himachal Pradesh 3. Rohingya : Myanmar
(c) Karnataka (d) Maharashtra Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly
28. Recently, which of the following States has matched?
explored the possibility of constructing an (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 only
artificial inland port to be connected to sea by a (c) 2 and 3 (d) 3 only
long navigational channel? 34. With reference to 'Organization for the
(a) Andhra Pradesh(b) Chhattisgarh Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)',
(c) Karnataka (d) Rajasthan consider the following statements :
29. A recent movie titled The Man Who Knew 1. It is an organization of European Union in
Infinity is based on the biography of working relation with NATO and WHO.
(a) S. Ramanujan (b) S. Chandrasekhar 2. It monitors chemical industry to prevent new
(c) S. N. Bose (d) C. V. Raman weapons from emerging.
3. It provides assistance and protection to States
30. Which of the following is/are the indicator/ (Parties) against chemical weapons threats.
indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Which of the statements given above is/are
Hunger Index Report? correct?
1. Undernourishment (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
2. Child stunting (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
3. Child mortality
Select the correct answer using the code given 35. With reference to ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima
below. Yojana', consider the following statements:
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only 1. Under this scheme, farmers will have to pay a
(c) 1 , 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 3 only uniform premium of two percent for any crop
they cultivate in any season of the year.
31. With reference to `IFC Masala Bonds', 2. This scheme covers post-harvest losses arising
sometimes seen in the news, which of the out of cyclones and unseasonal rains.
statements given below is/are correct? Which of the statements given above is/are
1. The International Finance Corporation, which correct?
offers these bonds, is an arm of the World Bank. (a) 1 only
2. They are the rupee-denominated bonds and are (b) 2 only
a source of debt financing for the public and (c) Both 1 and 2
private sector. (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Select the correct answer using the code given
below. 36. Which of the following are the key features of
(a) 1 only (h) 2 only 'National Ganga River Basin Authority
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (NGRBA)?
1. River basin is the unit of planning and
32. Recently, which one of the following currencies management.
has been proposed to be added to the basket of 2. It spearheads the river conservation efforts at
IMF's SDR? the national level.
(a) Rouble (b) Rand 3. One of the Chief Ministers of the States through
(c) Indian Rupee (d) Renminbi which the Ganga flows becomes the Chairman
33. Consider the following pairs : of NGRBA on rotation basis.
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Select the correct answer using the code given Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly
Below. matched?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
37. Why does the Government of India promote the 40. Which of the following best describes/ describe
use of Neem-coated Urea' in agriculture? the aim of 'Green India Mission' of the
(a) Release of Neem oil in the soil increases Government of India?
nitrogen fixation by the soil microorganisms 1. Incorporating environment al benefits and costs
(b) Neem coating slows down the rate of dissolution into the Union and State Budgets thereby
of urea in the soil implementing the `green accounting'
(c) Nitrous oxide, which is a greenhouse gas, is not 2. Launching the second green revolution to
at all released into atmosphere by crop fields enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food
(d) It is a combination of a weedicide and a fertilizer security to one and all in the future
for particular crops 3. Restoring and enhancing forest cover and
responding to climate change by a combination
ENVIRONMENT of adaptation and mitigation measures
Select the correct answer using the code given
below.
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
38. The FAO accords the status of ‘Globally
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Important Agricultural Heritage System
(GIAHS)’ to traditional agricultural systems. 41. What is/are unique about ‘Kharai camel’, a
What is the overall goal of this initiative? breed found in India?
1. To provide modern technology, training in 1. It is capable of swimming up to three kilometres
modern farming methods and financial support in seawater.
to local communities of identified GIAHS so 2. It survives by grazing on mangroves.
as to greatly enhance their agricultural 3. It lives in the wild and cannot be domesticated.
productivity Select the correct answer using the code given
2. To identify and safeguard eco-friendly below.
traditional farm practices and their associated (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only
landscapers, agricultural biodiversity and (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
knowledge systems of the local communities 42. With reference to an initiative called ‘The
3. To provide Geographical Indication status to all Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity
the varieties of agricultural produce in such (TEEB)’, which of the following statements is/
identified GIAHS are correct?
Select the correct answer using the code given 1. It is an initiative hosted by UNEP, IMF and
below. World Economic Forum.
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 only 2. It is a global initiative that focuses on drawing
(C) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 attention to the economic benefits of
39. Consider the following pairs : biodiversity.
Terms sometimes Their origin 3. It presents an approach that can help decision-
seen in the news makers recognize, demonstrate and capture the
1. Annex—I Countries : Cartagena Protocol
2. Certified Emissions value of ecosystems and biodiversity.
Reductions : Nagoya Protocol Select the correct answer using the code given
3. Clean Development
below.
Mechanism : Kyoto Protocol
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(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only Which of the statements given above is/are
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 correct?
43. With reference to ‘Red Sanders’, sometimes seen (a) 1 only
in the news, consider the following statements: (b) 2 only
1. It is a tree species found in a part of South India. (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. It is one of the most important trees in the 47. ‘Gadgil Committee Report’ and ‘Kasturirangan
tropical rain forest areas of South India. Committee Report’, sometimes seen in the news,
Which of the statements given above is/are are related to
correct? (a) constitutional reforms
(a) 1 only (b) Ganga Action Plan
(b) 2 only (c) linking of rivers
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) protection of Western Ghats
44. Which of the following statements is/are correct? 48. In the cities of our country, which among the
Proper design and effective implementation of following atmospheric gases are normally
UN-REDD+ Programme can significantly considered in calculating the value of Air Quality
contribute to Index?
1. protection of biodiversity 1. Carbon dioxide
2. resilience of forest ecosystems 2. Carbon monoxide
3. poverty reduction 3. Nitrogen dioxide
Select the correct answer using the code given 4. Sulfur dioxide 5. Methane
below. Select the correct answer using the code given
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only below.
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 4 and 5 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
45. What is ‘Greenhouse Gas Protocol’?
(a) It is an international accounting tool for 49. With reference to the Agreement at the
government and business leaders to understand, UNFCCC Meeting in Paris in 2015, which of the
quantify and manage greenhouse gas emissions following statements is/are correct?
(b) It is an initiative of the United Nations to offer 1. The Agreement was signed by all the member
financial incentives to developing countries to countries of the UN and it will go into effect in
reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to adopt 2017.
eco-friendly technologies 2. The Agreement aims to limit the greenhouse gas
(c) It is an inter-governmental agreement ratified emissions so that the rise in average global
by all the member countries of the United temperature by the end of this century does not
Nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to exceed 2 °C or even 1.5 °C above pre-industrial
specified levels by the year 2022 levels.
(d) It is one of the multilateral REDD+ initiatives 3. Developed countries acknowledged their
hosted by the World Bank historical responsibility in global warming and
committed to donate $ 1000 billion a year from
46. With reference to 'Agenda 21', sometimes seen 2020 to help developing countries to cope with
in the news, consider the following statements : climate change.
1. It is a global action plan for sustainable Select the correct answer using the code given
development below.
2. It originated in the World Summit on (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 only
Sustainable Development held in Johannesburg (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
in 2002.
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50. Consider the following statements: (a) Sand deserts of northwest India
1. The Sustainable Development Goals were first (b) Higher Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir
proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called (c) Salt marshes of western Gujarat
the 'Club of Rome'. (d) Western Ghats
2. The Sustainable Development Goals have to be
achieved by 2030.
Which of the statements given above is/are
GEOGRAPHY
correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
54. Which of the following is/are tributary
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
tributaries of Brahmaputra?
51. The term 'Intended Nationally Determined 1. Dibang 2. Kameng
Contributions' is sometimes seen in the news in 3. Lohit
the context of Select the correct answer using the code given
(a) pledges made by the European countries to below.
rehabilitate refugees from the war-affected (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
Middle East (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) plan of action outlined by the countries of the
55. In which of the following regions of India are
world to combat climate change
shale gas resources found?
(c) capital contributed by the member countries in
1. Cambay Basin 2. Cauvery Basin
the establishment of Asian Infrastructure
3. Krishna-Godavari Basin
Investment Bank
Select the correct answer using the code given
(d) plan of action outlined by the countries of the
below.
world regarding Sustainable Development
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only
Goals
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
52. What is/are the importance/importances of the
56. Consider the following pairs:
'United Nations Convention to Combat
Famous place Region
Desertification'?
1. Bodhgaya Baghelkhand
1. It aims to promote effective action through
2. Khajuraho Bundelkhand
innovative national programmes and supportive
3. Shirdi Vidarbha
inter-national partnerships.
4. Nasik (Nashik) Malwa
2. It has a special/particular focus on South Asia
5. Tirupati Rayalaseema
and North Africa regions, and its Secretariat
Which of the pairs given above are correctly
facilitates the allocation of major portion of
matched?
financial resources to these regions.
(a) 1, 2 and 4 (b) 2, 3, 4 and 5
3. It is committed to bottom-up approach,
(c) 2 and 5 only (d) 1, 3, 4 and 5
encouraging the participation of local people
in combating the desertification.
Select the correct answer using the code given ECONOMY
below.
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 57. The term 'Core Banking Solutions' is sometimes
53. In which of the following regions of India are seen in the news. Which of the following
you most likely to come across the `Great Indian statements best describes/describe this term?
Hornbill' in its natural habitat? 1. It is a networking of a bank's branches which
enables customers to operate their accounts
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from any branch of the bank on its network 61. What is/are the purpose/purposes of `District
regardless of where they open their accounts. Mineral Foundations' in India?
2. It is an effort to increase RBI's control over 1. Promoting mineral exploration activities in
commercial banks through computerization. mineral-rich districts
3. It is a detailed procedure by which a bank with 2. Protecting the interests of the persons affected
huge non-performing assets is taken over by by mining operations
another bank. 3. Authorizing State Governments to issue licences
Select the correct answer using the code given for mineral exploration
below. Select the correct answer using the code given
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only below.
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only
58. India's ranking in the 'Ease of Doing Business (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Index' is sometimes seen in the news. Which of 62. With reference to ‘Bitcoins’, sometimes seen in
the following has declared that ranking? the news, which of the following statements is/
(a) Organization for Economic Cooperation and are correct?
Development (OECD) 1. Bitcoins are tracked by the Central Banks of
(b) World Economic Forum the countries.
(c) World Bank 2. Anyone with a Bitcoin address can send and
(d) World Trade Organization (WTO) receive Bitcoins from anyone else with a Bitcoin
59. What is/are the purpose/purposes of the address.
`Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate 3. Online payments can be sent without either side
(MCLR)' announced by RBI? knowing the identity of the other.
1. These guidelines help improve the transparency Select the correct answer using the code given
in the methodology followed by banks for below.
determining the interest rates on advances. (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
2. These guidelines help ensure availability of (c) 3 only
bank credit at interest rates which are fair to the (d) 1, 2 and 3
borrowers as well as the banks. 63. What is/are the purpose/purposes of
Select the correct answer using the code given Government's 'Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme'
below. and 'Gold Monetization Scheme'?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only 1. To bring the idle gold lying with Indian
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 households into the economy
60. With reference to 'Financial Stability and 2. To promote FDI in the gold and jewellery sector
Development Council', consider the following 3. To reduce India's dependence on gold imports
statements : Select the correct answer using the code given
1. It is an organ of NITI Aayog. below.
2. It is headed by the Union Finance Minister. (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
3. It monitors macroprudential supervision of the (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
economy. 64. Which of the following is/are the advantage /
Which of the statements given above is/are advantages of practising drip irrigation?
correct? 1. Reduction in weed
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only 2. Reduction in soil salinity
(c) 2 and 3 only 3. Reduction in soil erosion
(d) 1, 2 and 3 Select the correct answer using the code given
below.
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(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only 68. In the context of which of the following do you
(c) 1 and 3 only sometimes find the terms `amber box, blue box
(d) None of the above is an advantage of practising and green box' in the news?
drip irrigation (a) WTO affairs
65. There has been a persistent deficit budget year (b) SAARC affairs
after year. Which action/actions of the following (c) UNFCCC affairs
can be taken by the Government to reduce the (d) India-EU negotiations on FTA
deficit? 69. Which of the following is/are included in the
1. Reducing revenue expenditure capital budget of the Government of India?
2. Introducing new welfare schemes 1. Expenditure on acquisition of assets like roads,
3. Rationalizing subsidies buildings, machinery, etc.
4. Reducing import duty 2. Loans received from foreign governments
Select the correct answer using the code given 3. Loans and advances granted to the States and
below. Union Territories
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only Select the correct answer using the code given
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 below.
66. The establishment of 'Payment Banks' is being (a) 1 only
allowed in India to promote financial inclusion. (b) 2 and 3 only
Which of the following statements is/are correct (c) 1 and 3 only
in this context? (d) 1, 2 and 3
1. Mobile telephone companies and supermarket 70. With reference to the International Monetary
chains that are owned and controlled by and Financial Cornmittee (IMFC), consider the
residents are eligible to be promoters of following statements:
Payment Banks. 1. IMFC discusses matters of concern affecting the
2. Payment Banks can issue both credit cards and global economy, and advises the International
debit cards. Monetary Fund (IMF) on the direction of its
3. Payment Banks cannot undertake lending work.
activities. 2. The World Bank participates as observer in
Select the correct answer using the code given IMFC's meetings.
below. Which of the statements given above is/are
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only correct?
(c) 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) 1 only
67. Which one of the following is a purpose of (b) 2 only
`UDAY', a scheme of the Government? (c) Both 1 and 2
(a) Providing technical and financial assistance to (d) Neither 1 nor 2
start-up entre¬preneurs in the field of renewable 71. Which of the following best describes the term
sources of energy 'import cover', sometimes seen in the news?
(b) Providing electricity to every gthousehold in the (a) It is the ratio of value of imports to the Gross
country by 2018 Domestic Product of a country
(c) Replacing the coal-based power plants with (b) It is the total value of imports of a country in a
natural gas, nuclear, solar, wind and tidal power year
plants over a period of time (c) It is the ratio between the value of exports and
(d) Providing for financial turnaround and revival that of imports between two countries
of power distribution companies (d) It is the number of months of imports that could
be paid for by a country's international reserves
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monotheistic and condemned idolatry. (c) Rajya Sabha by a simple majority of its total
2. Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the membership
theory of rebirth and rejected the caste (d) Rajya Sabha by a majority of not less than two-
hierarchy. thirds of its members present and voting
Which of the statements given above is/are 87. Consider the following statements:
correct? 1. The minimum age prescribed for any person to
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only be a member of Panchayat is 25 years.
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 2. A Panchayat reconstituted after premature
dissolution continues only for the remainder
ANCIENT HISTORY period.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
83. Who of the following had first deciphered the (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
edicts of Emperor Ashoka? (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(a) Georg Bilhler (b) James Prinsep 88. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
(c) Max Muller (d) William Jones 1. A Bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on its
84. With reference to the cultural history of India, prorogation.
the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories 2. A Bill pending in the Rajya Sabha, which has
and Epictales was the profession of who of the not been passed by the Lok Sabha, shall not
following? lapse on dissolution of the Lok Sabha.
(a) Shramana (b) Parivraaj a k a Select the correct answer using the code given
(c) Agrahaarika (d) Maagadha below.
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
POLITY (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
89. Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan' is a national
campaign to
(a) rehabilitate the homeless and destitute persons
85. With reference to the 'Gram Nyayalaya Act',
and provide them with suitable sources of
which of the following statements is/are correct?
livelihood
1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only
(b) release the sex workers from their practice and
civil cases and not criminal cases.
provide them with alternative sources of
2. The Act allows local social activists as
livelihood
mediators/reconciliators.
(c) eradicate the practice of manual scavenging and
Select the correct answer using the code given
rehabilitate the manual scavengers
below.
(d) release the bonded labourers from their bondage
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
and rehabilitate them
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
90. Consider the following statements :
86. The Parliament of India acquires the power to
1. The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed by
legislate on any item in the State List in the
the Governor of that State.
national interest if a resolution to thateffect is
2. The Chief Secretary in a State has a fixed tenure.
passed by the
Which of the statements given above is/are
(a) Lok Sabha by a simple majority of its total
correct?
membership
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(b) Lok Sabha by a majority of not less than two-
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
thirds of its total membership
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ANSWERS
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (b) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (c)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (c)
41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (d) 48. (b) 49. (b) 50. (b)
51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (d) 54. (d) 55. (d) 56. (c) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (c) 60. (c)
61. (b) 62. (b) 63. (c) 64. (c) 65. (c) 66. (b) 67. (d) 68. (a) 69. (d) 70. (c)
71. (d) 72. (d) 73. (a) 74. (c) 75. (d) 76. (b) 77. (d) 78. (c) 79. (b) 80. (d)
81. (c) 82. (a) 83. (b) 84. (d) 85. (b) 86. (d) 87. (d) 88. (b) 89. (c) 90. (d)
91. (b) 92. (c) 93. (d) 94. (d) 95. (a) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (b) 99. (c) 100. (b)
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General Studies
SOLVED PAPER–2015
Categorised
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appear in the news frequently in the context of 2. The Command Area Development Programme
the affairs of the: was launched in 1974-75 for the development
(a) Food and Agriculture Organization of water-use efficiency.
(b) United Nations Framework Conference on Which of the statements given above is/are
Climate Change correct?
(c) World Trade Organization (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(d) United Nations Environment Programme (c) Both 1 and 2
7. The area known as ‘Golan Heights’ sometimes (d) Neither 1 nor 2
appears in the news in the context of the events 12. ‘Basel III Accord’ or simply ‘Basel III’, often
related to: seen in the news, seeks to
(a) Central Asia (b) Middle East (a) Develop national strategies for the conservation
(c) South-East Asia (d) Central Africa and sustainable use of biological diversity
8. What is Rio+20 Conference, often mentioned in (b) Improve banking sector’s ability to deal with
the news? financial and economic stress and improve risk
(a) It is the United nations Conference on management
Sustainable Development (c) Reduce the greenhouse gas emissions but places
(b) It is a Ministerial Meeting of the World Trade a heavier burden on developed countries
Organization (d) Transfer technology from developed Countries
(c) It is a Conference of the Inter-governmental to poor countries to enable them to replace the
Panel on Climate Change use of chlorofluorocarbons in refrigeration with
(d) It is a Conference of the Member Countries of harmless chemicals
the Convention on Biological Diversity 13. The term ‘INdARC’ sometimes seen in the news,
9. The term ‘Goldilocks Zone’ is often seen in the is the name of?
news in the context of (a) An indigenously developed radar system
(a) The limits of habitable zone above the surface inducted into Indian Defence
of the Earth (b) India’s satellite to provide services to the
(c) Regions inside the Earth-like planets in outer countries of Indian Ocean Rim
space (c) A scientific establishment set up by India in
(c) Search for the Earth-like planets in outer space Antarctic region
(d) Search for meteorites containing precious (d) India’s underwater observatory to scientifically
metals study the Arctic region
10. Which of the following statements regarding 14. ‘Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action’
‘Green Climate Fund’ is/are correct? often seen in the news, is
1. It is intended to assist the developing countries (a) A strategy to tackle the regional terrorism, an
in adaptation and mitigation practices to counter outcome of a meeting of the Shanghai
climate change. Cooperation Organization.
2. It is founded under the aegis of UNEP, OECD, (b).A plan of action for sustainable economic
Asian Development Bank and World Bank growth in the Asia-Pacific Region, an outcome
Select the correct answer using the code given of deliberations of the Asia-Pacific Economic
below. Forum
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) An agenda for women’s empowerment, an
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 outcome of a World Conference convened by
11. Consider the following statements: the United Nations
1. The Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (d) A strategy to combat wildlife trafficking, a
was launched during 1996-97 to provide loan declaration of the East Asia Summit
assistance to poor farmers.
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(a) 1,2 and 3 (b) 2,3 and 4 41. Tides occur in oceans and seas due to which of
(c) 1,2 and 4 (d) 2 and 3 only the following?
36. Which one of the following regions of India has (1) Gravitational Force of the Sun
a combination of mangrove forest, evergreen (2) Gravitational Force of the Moon
forest and deciduous forest? (3) Gravitational Force of the Earth
(a) North Coastal Andhra Pradesh Select the correct answer using the code given
(b) South-West Bengal below
(c) Southern Saurashtra (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(d) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, and 3
37. Which one of the following National Parks has 42. Consider the following States:
a climate that varies from tropical to subtropical, 1. Arunachal Pradesh
temperate and arctic? 2. Himachal Pradesh
(a) Khangchendzonga National park 3. Mizoram
(b) Nandadevi National Park In which of the following states do “Tropical
(c) Neora Valley National Park Wet Evergreen Forests” occur?
(d) Namdapha National park (a) 1 only
38. Consider the following statements (b) 2 and 3 only
1. The winds which blow between 30o N and 60o (c) 1 and 3 only
S latitudes throughout the year are known as (d) 1, 2 and 3
westerlies. 43. Which one of the following countries of South-
2. The moist air masses that cause winter rams in West Asia does not open out to the
North-Western region of India are part of Mediterranean Sea?
westerlies. (a) Syria (b) Jordan
Which of the statements given above is/are (c) Lebanon (d) Israel
correct? 44. In India, in which one of the following types of
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only forests is teak a dominant tree species?
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (a) Tropical moist deciduous forest
39. With reference to ‘Indian Ocean Rim (b) Tropical rain forest
Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR- (c) Tropical thorn scrub forest
ARC)’, (d) Temperate forest with grasslands
Consider the following statements: 45. “Each day is more or less the same, the morning
1. It was established very recently in response to is clear and bright with a sea breeze; as the sun
incidents of piracy and accidents of oil spills climbs high in the sky, heat mounts up, dark
2. It is an alliance meant for maritime security only clouds form, than rain comes with thunder and
Which of the following statements given above lightning. But rain is soon over.”
is/are correct? Which of the following regions is described in
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only the above passage?
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (a) Savannah (b) Equatorial
40. In a particular region in India, the local people (c) Monsoon (d) Mediterranean
train the roots of living tree into robust bridges 46. Which one of the following is the best description
across the streams. As the time passes these of the term “ecosystem”?
bridges become stronger. These unique ‘Living (a) A community of organisms interacting with one
Root Bridges’ are found in another
(a) Meghalaya (b) Himachal Pradesh (b) That part of the Earth which is inhabited by
(c) Jharkhand (d) Tamil Nadu living organisms
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(a) The separation of power between the judiciary 60. With reference to Indian history, which of the
and the legislature following is/are the essential elementary
(b) The jurisdiction of the central and provincial elements of the feudal system?
governments 1. A very strong centralized political authority and
(c) The powers of the Secretary of State for India a very weak provincial or local political
and the Viceroy authority
(d) None of the above 2. Emergence of administrative structure based
55. When a bill is referred to a joint sitting both the on control and possession of land
Houses of the Parliament, has to be passed by 3. Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the
(a) A simple majority of member present and voting feudal lord and. his overlord
(b) Three-fourths majority of member present and Select the correct answer using the code given
voting below.
(c) Two-thirds majority of the House (a) 1 and 2 only (b) and 3 only
(c) Absolute majority of the House (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3*
56. Which one of the following is associated with 61. The provisions in the Fifth Schedule and Sixth
the issue of control and phasing out of the use of Schedule in the Constitution of India are made
ozone-depleting substances? in order to
(a) Bretton Woods Conference (a) Protect the interests of Scheduled Tribes
(b) Montreal Protocol (b) Determine the boundaries between states
(c) Kyoto Protocol (c) Determine the powers, authorities, and
(d) Nagoya Protocol responsibilities of Panchayats
57. The Government of India has established NITI (d) Protect the interests of all the border States
Aayog to replace the 62. Who/Which of the following is the Custodian of
(a) Human Rights Commission the Constitution of India
(b) Finance Commission (a) The President of India
(c) Law Commission (b) The Prime Minister of India
(d) Planning Commission (c) The Lok Sabha Secretariat
58. Consider the following statements : (d) The Supreme Court of India
1. The Executive Power of the union of India is 63. Consider the following statements:
vested in the Prime Minister. 1. The Legislative Council of a state in India can
2. The Prime Minister is the ex officio Chairmain be larger in size than half of the Legislative
of the Civil Services Board. Assembly of that particular state.
Which of the statements given above is/are 2. The Governor of a state nominates the Chairman
correct? of Legislative Council of that particular state.
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only Which of the statements given above is/are
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 correct?
59. With reference to cabinet mission, which of the (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
following statements is/are correct? (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
1. It recommended a federal government. 64. “To uphold and protect the Sovereignty Unity
2. It enlarged the powers of the Indian courts. and Integrity of India” is a provision made in
3. It provided for more Indians in the ICS the
Select the correct answer using the code given (a) Preamble of the Constitute
below. (b) Directive Principles of State Policy
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 (c) Fundamental Rights
(c) 1 and 3 (d) None (d) Fundamental Duties
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65. The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj 1. Targeted drug delivery is made possible by
system is to ensure which among the following? nanotechnology
1. People’s participation in development 2. Nanotechnology can largely contribute to gene
2. Political accountability therapy
3. Democratic decentralization Select the correct answer using the code given
4. Financial mobilization below.
Select the correct answer using the code given (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
below (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 2 and 4 only 70. With reference to ‘Near Field Communication
(c) 1 and 3 only (NFC) Technology’, which of the following
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4* statements is/are correct?
66. The ideal of “Welfare State” in the Indian 1. It is a contactless communication technology
Constitution is enshrined in its that uses electromagnetic radio fields
(a) Preamble 2. NFC is designed for use by devices which can
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy be at a distance of even a metre from each other
(c) Fundamental Rights 3. NFC can use encryption when sending sensitive
(d) Seventh Schedule information.
67. There is a Parliamentary System of Government Select the correct answer using the code given
in India because the below.
(a) Lok Sabha is elected directly by the people (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only
(b) Parliament can amend the constitution (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
(c) Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved
(d) Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok
Sabha
GENERAL SCIENCE
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 71. What can be the impact of excessive/
inappropriate use of nitrogenousfertilizers in
agriculture?
68. Which of the following statements is/are correct 1. Proliferation of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms
regarding National Innovation Foundation- in soil can occur.
India (NIF)? 2. Increase in the acidity of soil can take place
1. NIF is an autonomous body of the Department 3. Leaching of nitrate to the ground-water can
of Science and Technology under the Central occur.
Government Select the correct answer using the code given
2. NIF is an initiative to strengthen the highly below.
advanced scientific research in India’s premier (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 only
scientific institutions in collaboration with (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3
highly advanced foreign scientific institutions. 72. With reference to ‘dugong’, a mammal found in
Select the correct answer using the code given India, which of the following statements is/are
below. correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only 1. It is a herbivorous marine animal.
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 2. It is found along the entire coast of India
69. With reference to the use of nanotechnology in 3. It is given legal protection under Schedule 1 of
health sector, which of the following statements the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
is/are correct? Select the correct answer using the code given
below.
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(a) V.O Chidambaram Pillai undertook to rule his new kingdom as the agent
(b) C. Rajagopalachari of a deity to whom all the land south of the river
(c) K. Kamaraj (d) Annie Besant Krishna was supposed to belong?
82. Consider the following statements : (a) Amoghavarsha I(b) Ballala II
1. The first woman President of the Indian (c) Harihara I (d) Prataparudra II
National Congress was Sarojini Naidu.
2. The first Muslim President of the Indian
National Congress was Badruddin Tyabji
MISCELLANEOUS
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct? 87. Indira Gandhi Peace Prize for Peace,
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only Disarmament and Development for 2014 was
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 given to which of the following?
83. Which one of the following movements has (a) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
contributed to a split in the Indian National (b) Indian Institute of Science
Congress resulting in emergence of ‘moderates’ (c) Indian Space Research Organization
and ‘extremists’? (d) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
(a) Swadeshi Movement
88. Amnesty International is
(b) Quit India Movement
(a) An agency of the United Nations to help
(c) Non-Cooperation Movement
refugees of civil wars
(d) Civil Disobedient Movement
(b) A global Human Rights Movement
(c) A non-governmental voluntary organization to
MEDIEVAL HISTORY help very poor people
(d) an inter-governmental agency to cater to
medical emergencies in war-ravaged regions
84. Consider the following pairs : Medieval Indian 89. With reference to art and archaeological history
State : Present Region of India, which one among the following was
1. Champaka : Central India made earliest?
2. Durgara : Jammu (a) Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar
3. Kuluta : Malabar (b) Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly (c) Rock-cut Monuments at Mahabalipuram
matched? (d) Varaha Image at Udayagiri
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 only 90. ‘BioCarbon Fund Initiative for Sustain-able
(c) 1 and 3 (d) 3 only Forest Landscapes’ is managed by the
85. Consider the following : The arrival of Babur (a) Asian Development Bank
into India led to the (b) International Monetary Fund
1. Introduction of gunpowder (c) United Nations Environment Programme
2. Introduction of the arch and dome in the (d) World Bank
regions’s architecture 91. India is a member of which of the following?
3. Establishment of Timurid dynasty 1. Asia-Pacific economic corporation.
Select the correct answer using the code given 2. Association of South-East Asian Nations.
below: 3. East Asia Summit
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only Select the correct answer using the code given
(c) 1 and 3 only (a) 1,2 and 3 below.
86. Who of the following founded a new city on the 1. 1 and 2 only
south bank of a tributary to river Krishna and 2. 3 only
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ANSWERS
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (d)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (a) 26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (a)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (d) 34. (a) 35. (d) 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (d) 40. (a)
41. (b) 42. (a) 43. (b) 44. (a) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (a) 48. (b) 49. (b) 50. (c)
51. (c) 52. (b) 53. (b) 54. (b) 55. (a) 56. (b) 57. (d) 58. (d) 59. (a) 60. (d)
61. (a) 62. (a) 63. (d) 64. (d) 65. (d) 66. (b) 67. (a) 68. (a) 69. (c) 70. (c)
71. (c) 72. (c) 73. (b) 74. (c) 75. (a) 76. (a) 77. (d) 78. (a) 79. (d) 80. (a)
81. (b) 82. (b) 83. (a) 84. (b) 85. (b) 86. (c) 87. (c) 88. (b) 89. (b) 90. (d)
91. (b) 92. (c) 93. (c) 94. (d) 95. (a) 96. (c) 97. (d) 98. (a) 99. (a) 100. (c)
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General Studies
SOLVED PAPER–2014
Categorised
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Study Material for IAS (UPSC)
General Studies Pre. Cum Mains 2018
What you will get:
• UPSC PRELIMINARY G.S. (Paper -1) 100% Syllabus Covered
• Every section is covered with Multiple Choice Question (MCQs) in preliminary paper.
• Flow chart, diagram and figures are exhaustively compiled, for better understanding of the Contents.
16. Consider the following Pairs : Hills Region 1. Prevention of soil runoff
1. Cardamom Hills : Coromandel Coast 2. Linking the country’s perennial rivers with
2. Kaimur Hills : Konkan Coast seasonal rivers
3. Mahadeo Hills : Central India 3. Rainwater harvesting and recharge of
4. Mikir Hills : North-East India groundwater table.
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly 4. Regeneration of natural vegetation.
matched? Select the correct answer using the code given
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 below :
(c) 3 and 4 (d) 2 and 4 (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
17. Turkey is located between (c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(a) Black Sea and Caspian Sea 21. If you travel through the Himalayas, you are
(b) Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea likely to see which of the following plants
(c) Gulf of Suez and Mediterranean Sea naturally growing there?
(d) Gulf of Aqaba and Dead Sea 1. Oak
18. What is the correct sequence of occurrence of 2. Rhododendron
the following cities in South-East Asia as one 3. Sandalwood
proceeds from south to north? Select the correct answer using the code
1. Bangkok 2. Hanoi given below.
3. Jakarta 4. Singapore (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only
Select the correct answer using the code given (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
below: 22. With reference to ‘Changpa’ community of
(a) 4 – 2 – 1 – 3 India, consider the following statements :
(b) 3 – 2 – 4 – 1 1. They live mainly in the State of Uttarakhand.
(c) 3 – 4 – 1 – 2 (d) 4 – 3 – 2 - 1 2. They rear the Pashmina goats that yield a fine
19. The scientific view is that the increase in global wool.
temperature should not exceed 2°C above pre- 3. They are kept in the category of Scheduled
industrial level. If the global temperature Tribes.
increases beyond 3°C above the pre-industrial Which of the statements given above is/are
level, what can be its possible impact/impacts correct?
on the world? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
1. Terrestrial biosphere tends toward a net carbon (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
source 23. Consider the following pairs : Region Well-
2. Widespread coral mortality will occur known for the production of
3. All the global wetlands will permanently 1. Kinnaur : Area nut
disappear. 2. Mewat : Mango
4. Cultivation of cereals will not be possible 3. Coromandel : Soya bean
anywhere in the world Which of the above pairs is/are correctly
Select the correct answer using the code given matched ?
below: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only
(a) 1 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) None
(d) 2 only 24. Consider the following pairs : National Cities
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Highway Connected
20. What are the benefits of implementing the 1. NH 4: Chennai and Hyderabad
Integrated Watershed Development 2. NH 6: Mumbai and Kolkata
Programme? 3. NH 15: Ahmedabad and Jodhpur
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GENERAL STUDY SOLVED PAPER || 43
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly Select the correct answer using the code given
matched? below:
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) None (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
25. If a wetland of international importance is
brought under the ‘Montreux Record’, what
does it imply?
SCIENCE &
(a) Changes in ecological character have occurred, TECHNOLOGY
are occurring or are likely to occur in the
wetland as a result of human interference.
(b) The country in which the wetland is located 29. With reference to Agni – IV Missile, which of
should enact a law to prohibit any human the following statements is / are correct?
activity within five kilometers from the edge 1. It is a surface-to-surface missile.
of the wetland. 2. It is fuelled by liquid propellant only.
(c) The survival of the wetland depends on the 3. It can deliver one-tonne nuclear warheads about
cultural practices and traditions of certain 7500 km away.
communities living in its vicinity and therefore Select the correct answer using the code given
the cultural diversity therein should not be below:
destroyed. (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(d) It is given the status of ‘World Heritage Site’. (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
26. Which one of the following pairs of islands is 30. With reference to two nonconventional energy
separated from each other by the ‘Ten Degree sources called ‘coalbed methane’ and ‘shale gas’,
Channel’ ? consider the following statements:
(a) Andaman and Nicobar. 1. Coalbed methane is the pure methane gas
(b) Nicobar and Sumatra extracted from coal seams, while shale gas is a
(c) Maldives and Lakshadweep mixture of propane and butane only that can be
(d) Sumatra and Java extracted from fine-grained sedimentary rocks.
27. Consider the following pairs : 2. In India, abundant coalbed methane sources
1. Dampa Tiger : Mizoram Reserve exist, but so far no shale gas sources have been
2. Gumti Wildlife : Sikkim Sanctuary found.‘
3. Saramati Peak : Nagaland Which of the statements given above is/ are
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly correct ?
matched? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(a) 1 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) 2 and 3 only 31. Which of the following pairs is/are correctly
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 matched ? Spacecraft Purpose
28. With reference to a conservation organization 1. Cassini –Huygens Orbiting the: Venus and
called ‘Wetlands International’, which of the transmitting data to the Earth
following statements is/are correct? 2. Messenger: Mapping and investigating the
1. It is an intergovernmental organization formed Mercury
by the countries which are signatories to Ramsar 3. Voyager 1 and 2: Exploring the outer solar
Convention. system
2. It works at the field level to develop and Select the correct answer using thecode given
mobilize knowledge, and use the practical below:
experience to advocate for better policies. (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
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32. With reference to technologies for solar power 3. Neem oil has applications in pharmaceutical
production, consider the following statements: industry.
1. ‘Photovoltaics’ is a technology that generates Which of the statements given above is / are
electricity by direct conservation of light into correct ?
electricity, while ‘Solar Thermal’ is a (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only
technology that utilizes the Suns’s rays to (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
generate heat which is further used in electricity 36. Which one of the following is the process
generation process. involved in photosynthesis ?
2. Photovoltaics generates Alternating Current (a) Potential energy is released to form free energy
(AC), while Solar Thermal generates Direct (b) Free energy is converted into potential energy
Current (DC). and stored
3. India has manufacturing base for Solar Thermal (c) Food is oxidized to release carbon dioxide and
technology, but not for Photovoltaics. water
Which of the statements given aboveis/are (d) Oxygen is taken, and carbon dioxide and water
correct? vapour are given out
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only 37. In addition to fingerprint scanning, which of the
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) None following can be used in the biometric
identification of a person ?
BIOLOGY 1. Iris scanning
2. Retinal scanning
3. Voice recognition
33. Consider the following pairs: Vitamin Deficiency Select the correct answer using the code given
disease below:
1. Vitamin C : Scurvy (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
2. Vitamin D : Rickets (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
3. Vitamin E : Night blindness 38. Which of the following statements is / are correct
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly regarding vegetative propagation of plants ?
matched? 1. Vegetative propagation products clonal
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only population.
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) None 2. Vegetative propagation helps in eliminating the
34. Lichens, which are capable of initiating virus.
ecological succession even on a bare rock, are 3. Vegetative propagation can be practiced most
actually a symbiotic association of of the year.
(a) algae and bacteria Select the correct answer using the code given
(b) algae and fungi below:
(c) bacteria and fungi (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(d) fungi and mosses (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
35. With reference to Need tree, consider the 39. Consider the following techniques / phenomena:
following statements : 1. Budding and grafting in fruit plants
1. Neem oil can be used as a pesticide to control 2. Cytoplasmic male sterility
the proliferation of some species of insects and 3. Gene silencing
mites. Which of the above is/are used to create
2. Neem seeds are used in the manufacture of transgenic crops ?
biofuels and hospital detergents. (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3 (d) None
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49. Which of the following are associated with (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3
‘Planning’ in India? (c) 1 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 4
1. The Finance Commission 54. The terms ‘Marginal Standing Facility Rate’ and
2. The National Development Council ‘Net Demand and Time Liabilities’, sometimes
3. The Union Ministry of Rural Development appearing in news, are used in relation to
4. The Union Ministry of Urban Development. (a) banking operations
5. The Parliament (b) communication networking
Select the correct answer using the code given (c) military strategies
below: (d) supply and demand of agricultural products
(a) 1, 2 and 5 only 55. What is/are the facility/facilities the beneficiaries
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only can get from the services of Business
(c) 2 and 5 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Correspondent (Bank Saathi) in branchless
50. The sales tax you pay while purchasing a areas?
toothpaste is a 1. It enables the beneficiaries to draw their
(a) tax imposed by the Central Government subsidies and social security benefits in their
(b) tax imposed by the Central Government but villages.
collected by the State Government 2. It enables the beneficiaries in the rural areas to
(c) tax imposed by the State Government but make deposits and withdrawals.
collected by the Central Government Select the correct answer using the code given
(d) tax imposed and collected by the State below.
Government (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
51. What does venture capital mean? (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(a) A short-term capital provided to industries 56. In the context of Indian economy, which of the
(b) A long-term start-up capital provided to following is/are the purpose/purposes of
new entrepreneurs ‘Statutory Reserve Requirements’?
(c) Funds provided to industries at times of 1. To enable the Central Bank to control the
incurring losses amount of advances the banks can create
(d) Funds provided for replacement and renovation 2. To make the people’s deposits with banks safe
of industries. and liquid.
52. The main objective of the 12th Five- Year Plan 3. To prevent the commercial banks from making
is excessive profits.
(a) inclusive growth and poverty reduction. 4. To force the banks to have sufficient vault cash
(b) inclusive and sustainable growth to meet their day-to-day requirements
(c) sustainable and inclusive growth to reduce Select the correct answer using the code given
unemployment below.
(d) faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth. (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
53. With reference to Balance of Payments, which (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
of the following constitutes / constitute the 57. If the interest rate is decreased in an economy,
Current Account? it will
1. Balance of trade (a) decrease the consumption expenditure in the
2. Foreign assets economy
3. Balance of invisibles (b) increase the tax collection of the Government
4. Special Drawing Rights (c) increase the investment expenditure in the
Select the correct answer using the code given economy
below. (d) increase the total savings in the economy
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58. What are the significances of apractical 3. Allocation of financial resources to the
approach to sugarcane production known as Ministries.
‘Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative’ ? Select the correct answer using the code given
1. Seed cost is very low in this compared to the below.
conventional method of cultivation. (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
2. Drip irrigation can be practiced very effectively (c) 1 and 2 only
in this. (d) 1, 2 and 3
3. There is no application of chemical/inorganic 63. Consider the following statements: A
fertilizers at all in this. Constitutional Government is one which
4. The scope for intercropping is more in this 1. places effective restrictions on individual liberty
compared to the conventional method of in the interest of State Authority
cultivation. 2. places effective restrictions on the Authority of
Select the correct answer using the code given the State in the interest of individual liberty.
below. Which of the statements given above is/are
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 1, 2 and 4 only correct?
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
POLITY 64. Which of the following are the discretionary
powers given to the Governor of a State?
1. Sending a report to the President of India for
59. Which one of the following Schedules of the imposing the President’s rule.
Constitution of India contains provisions 2. Appointing the Ministers
regarding anti-defection? 3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State
(a) Second Schedule Legislature for consideration of the President
(b) Fifth Schedule of India
(c) Eighth Schedule 4. Making the rules to conduct the business of the
(d) Tenth Schedule State Government.
60. The national motto of India, Satyameva Jayate’ Select the correct answer using the code given
inscribed below the Emblem of India is taken below.
from (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(a) Katha Upanishad (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) Chandogya Upanishad 65. Consider the following statements :
(c) Aitareya Upanishad 1. The President shall make rules for the more
(d) Mundaka Upanishad convenient transaction of the business of the
61. In the constitution of India, promotionof Government of India, and for the allocation
international peace and security is included in among Ministers of the said business.
the 2. All executive actions of the Government of
(a) Preamble to the Constitution India shall be expressed to be taken in the name
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy of the Prime Minister.
(c) Fundamental Duties Which of the statements given above is/are
(d) Ninth Schedule correct ?
62. Which of the following is/are the function/ (a) 1 only
functions of the Cabinet Secretariat? (b) 2 only
1. Preparation of agenda for Cabinet Meetings. (c) Both 1 and 2
2. Secretarial assistance to Cabinet Committees (d) Neither 1 nor 2
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2. The Philosophy of Pushti Marg was propounded 80. Chaitra 1 of the national calendar based on the
by Madhvacharya. Saka Era corresponds to which one of the
Which of the statements given above is/are following dates of the Gregorian calendar in a
correct? normal year of 365 days?
(a) 1 only (a) 22nd March (or 21st March)
(b) 2 only (b) 15th May (or 16th May)
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 31st March (or 30th March)
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) 21st April (or 20th April)
75. A community of people called Manganiyars is
well-known for their
(a) martial arts in North-East India
ENVIRONMENT
(b) musical tradition in North- West India
(c) classical vocal music in South India 81. In the context of food and nutritional security
(d) pietra dura tradition in Central India of India, enhancing the ‘Seed Replacement
76. With reference to the cultural history of India, Rates’ of various crops helps in achieving the
the term ‘Panchayatan’ refers to food production targets of the future. But what
(a) an assembly of village elders is/are the constraint/ constraints in its wider/
(b) a religious sect greater implementation?
(c) a style of temple construction 1. There is no National Seeds Policy in place.
(d) an administrative functionary 2. There is no participation of private sector seed
77. Consider the following towns of India : companies in the supply of quality seeds of
1. Bhadrachalam vegetables and planting materials of
2. Chanderi horticultural crops.
3. Kancheepuram 4. Karnal 3. There is a demand-supply gap regarding quality
Which of the above are famous for the seeds in case of low value and high volume
production of traditional sarees/fabric? crops.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only Select the correct answer using the code given
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1, 3 and 4 below.
78. Consider the following languages : (a) 1 and 2 (b) 3 only
1. Gujarati 2. Kannada (c) 2 and 3 (d) None
3. Telugu 82. With reference to ‘Eco-Sensitive Zones’, which
Which of the above has/have been declared as of the following statements is/are correct?
‘Classical Language/Languages’ by the 1. Eco-Sensitive Zones are the areas that are
Government? declared under the Wildlife (Protection) Act,
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only 1972.
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 2. The purpose of the declaration of Eco-Sensitive
79. With reference to India’s culture and tradition, Zones is to prohibit all kinds of human activities
what is ‘Kalaripayattu’? in those zones except agriculture.
(a) It is an ancient Bhakti cult of Shaivism still Select the correct answer using the code given
prevalent in some parts of South India below.
(b) It is an ancient style bronze and brasswork still (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
found in southern part of Coromandel area (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(c) It is an ancient form of dancedrama and a living 83. Consider the following statements:
tradition in the northern part of Malabar 1. Animal Welfare Board of India is established
(d) It is an ancient martial art and a living tradition under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
in some parts of South India
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2. National Tiger Conservation Authority is a 88. Consider the following international agreements
statutory body. :
3. National Ganga River Basin Authority is chaired 1. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic
by the Prime Minister. Resources for Food and Agriculture.
Which of the statements given above is/are 2. The United Nations Convention to Combat
correct? Desertification.
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only 3. The World Heritage Convention.
(c) 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Which of the above has/have a bearing on the
84. There is some concern regarding the biodiversity?
nanoparticles of some chemical elements that are (a) 1 and 2 only
used by the industry in the manufacture of (b) 3 only
various products. Why? (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
1. They can accumulate in the environment, and 89. Consider the following statements regarding
contaminate water and soil. ‘Earth Hour’ :
2. They can enter the food chains. 1. It is an initiative of UNEP and UNESCO.
3. They can trigger the production of free radicals. 2. It is a movement in which the participants
Select the correct answer using the code given switch off the lights for one hour on a certain
below. day every year.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only 3. It is a movement to raise the awareness about
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 the climate change and the need to save the
85. The most important strategy for the planet.
conservation of biodiversity together with Which of the statements given above is/are
traditional human life is the establishment of correct?
(a) biosphere reserves (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 only
(b) botanical gardens (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(c) national parks (d) wildlife sanctuaries 90. Which one of the following is the correct
86. Which of the following are some important sequence of a food chain\
pollutants released by steel industry in India? (a) Diatoms-Crustaceans-Herrings.
1. Oxides of sulphur (b) Crustaceans-Diatoms-Herrings.
2. Oxides of nitrogen (c) Diatoms-Herrings-Crustaceans.
3. Carbon monoxide (d) Crustaceans-Herrings-Diatoms.
4. Carbon dioxide 91. With reference to ‘Global Environment Facility’,
Select the correct answer using the code given Which of the following statements is/are
below. correct?
(a) 1, 3 and 4 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) It serves as financial mechanism for
(c) 1 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 ‘Convention on Biological Diversity’ and
87. Every year, a month long ecologically important ‘United Nations Framework Convention on
campaign / festival is held during which certain Cliamte Change’.
communities / tribes plant saplings of fruit- (b) It undertakes scientific research on
bearing trees. Which of the following are such environmental issues at global level.
communities / tribes? (c) It is an agency under OECD to facilitate the
(a) Bhutia and Lepcha transfer of technology and funds to
(b) Gond and Korku underdeveloped countries with specific aim to
(c) Irula and Toda protect their environment.
(d) Sahariya and Agariya (d) Both (a) and (b).
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92. Other than poaching, what are the possible (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 only
reasons for the decline in the population of (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Ganges River Dolphins?
1. Construction of dams and barrages on rivers.
2. Increase in the population of crocodiles in
CURRENT
rivers.
3. Getting trapped in fishing nets accidentally. 96. Recently, a series of uprisings of people referred
4. Use of synthetic fertilizers and other agricultural to as ‘Arab Spring’ originally started from
chemicals in crop-fields in the vicinity of rivers. (a) Egypt
Select the correct answer using the code given (b) Lebanon
below: (c) Syria
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (d) Tunisia
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 97. Consider the following countries:
93. Brominated flame retardants are used in many 1. Denmark 2. Japan
household products like mattresses and 3. Russian Federation
upholstery. Why is there some concern about 4. United Kingdom
their use? 5. United States of America
1. They are highly resistant to degradation in the Which of the above are the members of the
environment. ‘Arctic Council’?
2. They are able to accumulate in humans and (a) 1, 2 and 3
animals. (b) 2, 3 and 4
Select the correct answer using the code given (c) 1, 4 and 5
below. (d) 1, 3 and 5
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only 98. Consider the following pairs: Region often
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Country in news
94. Which of the following adds/add carbon dioxide 1. Chechnya : Russian Federation
to the carbon cycle on the planet Earth? 2. Darfur : Mali
1. Volcanic action 2. Respiration 3. Swat Valley : Iraq
3. Photosynthesis Which of the above pairs is / are correctly
4. Decay of organic matter matched ?
Select the correct answer using the code given (a) 1 only
below. (b) 2 and 3 only
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 99. In India, cluster bean (Guar) istraditionally used
95. With reference to Bombay Natural History as a vegetable or animal feed, but recently the
Society (BNHS), consider the following cultivation of this has assumed significance.’
statements : Which one of the following statements is correct
1. It is an autonomous organization under the in this context ?
Ministry of Environment and Forests. (a) The oil extracted from seeds is used in the
2. It strives to conserve nature through action based manufacture of biodegradable plastics
research, education and public awareness. (b) The gun made from its seeds is used in the
3. It organizes and conducts nature trails and extraction of shale gas
camps for the general public. (c) The leaf extract of this plant has the properties
Which of the statements given above is/are of anti-histamines
correct? (d) It is a source of high quality biodiesel
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100. With reference to a grouping of countries known Which of the statements given above is/are
as BRICS, consider the following statements : correct?
1. The First Summit of BRICS was held in Rio (a) 1 only
De Janeiro in 2009. (b) 2 only
2. South Africa was the last to join the BRICS (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
grouping.
ANSWERS
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (d) 24. (d) 25. (a) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (d)
31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (a) 35. (d) 36. (b) 37. (d) 38. (c) 39. (b) 40. (a)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (c) 50. (b)
51. (b) 52. (d) 53. (c) 54. (a) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (b) 59. (d) 60. (d)
61. (b) 62. (c) 63. (c) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66. (a) 67. (b) 68. (b) 69. (d) 70. (b)
71. (b) 72. (c) 73. (c) 74. (d) 75. (b) 76. (c) 77. (b) 78. (c) 79. (d) 80. (a)
81. (b) 82. (d) 83. (b) 84. (d) 85. (a) 86. (d) 87. (b) 88. (c) 89. (c) 90. (a)
91. (a) 92. (c) 93. (c) 94. (c) 95. (c) 96. (c) 97. (d) 98. (a) 99. (b) 100. (b)
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General Studies
SOLVED PAPER–2013
Categorised
1. Ajanta Caves
ANCIENT HISTORY 2. Lepakshi Temple
3. Sanchi Stupa
Which of the above places is/are also known
1. In the context of cultural history of India, a pose for mural paintings?
in dance and dramatics called ‘Tribhanga’ has (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient (c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) None
times till today. Which one of the following 4. With reference to the history of philosophical
statements best describes this pose? thought in India, consider the following
(a) One leg is bent and the body is slightly b u t statements regarding Sankhya school :
oppositely curved at waist and neck 1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth
(b) Facial expressions, hand gestures and make-up or transmigration of soul.
are combined to symbolize certain epic or 2. Sankhya holds that it is the self- knowledge that
historic characters leads to liberation and not any exterior influence
(c) Movements of body, face and hands are used or agent.
to express oneself or to tell a story Which of the statements given above is/are
(d) A little smile, slightly curved waist and certain correct?
hand gestures are emphasized to express the (a) 1 only () 2 only
feelings of love or eroticism. (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. Consider the following Bhakti Saints : 5. Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called
1. Dadu Dayal2. Guru Nanak Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas.
3. Tyagaraja What is the difference between the two?
Who among the above was/were preaching (a) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is
when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took the dwelling place of the monks
over? (b) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is
(a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 only the dwelling place of the monks
(c) 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 2 (c) Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave,
3. Consider the following historical places : while vihara is the hall axial to it
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(d) There is no material difference between the two this context, which of the following Statements
6. Which one of the following describes best the is/are correct?
concept of Nirvana in Buddhism? 1. The roads and river-routes were completely
(a) The extinction of the flame of desire immune from robbery.
(b) The complete annihilation of self 2. As regards punishment for offences, ordeals by
(c) A state of bliss and rest fire, water and poison were the instruments for
(d) A mental stage beyond all comprehension determining the innocence or guilt of a person.
7. Which of the following characterizes / 3. The tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and
characterize the people of Indus Civilization? barrier stations.
1. They possessed great palaces and temples. Select the correct answer using the codes given
2. They worshipped both male and female deities. below.
3. They employed horse-drawn chariots in (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
warfare. (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Select the correct statement / statements using
the codes given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
MEDIEVAL HISTORY
(b) 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 11. Annie Besant was
(d) None of the statements given above is correct 1. Responsible for starting the Home Rule
8. Which of the following statements is/are Movement
applicable to Jain doctrine? 2. The founder of the Theosophical Society
1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to 3. Once the President of the Indian National
practice penance. Congress
2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a Select the correct statement / statements using
soul. the codes given below.
3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
ended. (c) 1 and 3 only
Select the correct answer using the codes given (d) 1, 2 and 3
below. 12. The Ilbert Bill controversy was related to the
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) imposition of certain restrictions to carry arms
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 by the Indians
9. With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut (b) imposition of restrictions on newspapers and
architecture, consider the following statements: magazines published in Indian languages
1. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving (c) removal of disqualifications imposed on the
rock-cut caves in India. Indian magistrates with regard to the trial of
2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally the Europeans
made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta (d) removal of a duty on imported cotton cloth.
Maurya. 13. The people of India agitated against the arrival
3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths. of Simon Commission because
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct? (a) Indians never wanted the review of the working
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only of the Act of 1919
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (b) Simon Commission recommended the abolition
10. The Chinese traveler Yuan Chwang (Hiuen of Dyarchy (Diarchy) in the Provinces
Tsang) who visited India recorded the general (c) there was no Indian member in the Simon
conditions and culture of India at that time. In Commission
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22. Which of the following statements regarding (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
laterite soils of India are correct? (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
1. They are generally red in colour. 27. Which one of the following pairs is correctly
2. They are rich in nitrogen and potash. matched?
3. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP. Geographical Feature Region
4. Tapioca and cashew nuts grow well on these (a) Abyssinian Plateau : Arabia
soils. (b) Atlas, Mountains : North-Western
Select the correct answer using the codes given Africa
below (c) Guiana Highlands : South-Western
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2, 3 and 4 Africa
(c) 1 and 4 (d) 2 and 3 only (d) Okavango Basin : Patagonia
23. Consider the following statements: 28. Variations in the length of daytime and nighttime
1. Natural gas occurs in the Gondwana beds from season to season are due to
2. Mica occurs in abundance in Kodarma (a) The earth’s rotation on its axis
3. Charwars are famous for petroleum (b) The earth’s revolution round the sun in an
Which of the statements given above is/are elliptical manner
(c) Latitudinal position of the place
correct?
(d) Revolution of the earth on a tilted axis
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 only 29. On the planet earth, most of the freshwater exists
(c) 2 and 3 (d) None as ice caps and glaciers. Out of the remaining
24. Consider the following crops : freshwater, the largest proportion
1. Cotton 2. Groundnut (a) is found in atmosphere as moisture and clouds
3. Rice 4. wheat (b) is found in freshwater lakes and rivers
Which of these are Kharif crops? (c) exists as groundwater
(a) 1 and 4 (b) 2 and 3 only (d) exists as soil moisture
(c) 1 2, and 3 (d) 2, 3 and 4 30. Consider the following :
25. “Climate is extreme, rainfall is scanty and the 1. Electromagnetic radiation
people used to be nomadic herders”. 2. Geothermal energy
The above statement best describes which of the 3. Gravitational force
following regions? 4. Plate movements
(a) African Savannah 5. Rotation of the earth
(b) Central Asian Steppe 6. Revolution of the earth
(c) North American Prairie Which of the above are responsible for bringing
(d) Siberian Tundra dynamic changes on the surface of the earth?
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
WORLD GEOGRAPHY (b) 1, 3, 5 and 6 only
(c) 2, 4, 5 and 6 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
26. Which of the following adds/add nitrogen to the
31. The most important fishing grounds of the world
soil ?
are found in the regions where
1. Execretion of urea by animals
(a) warm and cold atmospheric currents meet
2. Burning of coal by man
(b) rivers drain out large amounts of freshwater into
3. Death of vegetation
the sea
Select the correct answer using the codes given (c) warm and cold oceanic currents meet
below. (d) continental shelf is undulating
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32. Which of the following is/are unique (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
characteristic/ characteristics of equatorial (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
forests?
1. Presence of tall, closely set trees with crowns
forming a continuous canopy.
BIOLOGY
2. Coexistence of a large number of species.
3. Presence of numerous varieties of epiphytes. 35. Fruits stored in a cold chamber exhibit longer
Select the correct answer using the code given storage life because
below (a) Exposure to sunlight is prevented
(a) 1 only (b) Concentration of carbon dioxide in the
(b) 2 and 3 only environment is increased
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) Rate of respiration is decreased
33. The annual range of temperature in the interior (d) There is an increase in humidity
of the continents is high as compared to coastal 36. Which of the following statements is/are correct
areas. What is/are the reason/reasons? 1. Viruses lack enzymes necessary for the
1. Thermal difference between land and water. generation of energy
2. Variation in altitude between continents and 2. Viruses can be cultured in any synthetic
oceans. medium
3. Presence of strong winds in the interior. 3. Viruses are transmitted from one organism to
4. Heavy rains in the interior as compared to another by biological vectors only.
coasts. Select the correct answer using the code
Select the correct answer using the codes given given below codes
below: (a) 1only (b) 2 and 3 only
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 37. Mycorrhizal biotechnology has been used in
rehabilitating degraded sites because
SCIENCE & mycorrhiza enables the plants to
1. Resist drought and increase absorptive area
TECHNOLOGY 2. Tolerate extremes of pH
3. Resist disease infestation
Select the correct answer using the code
34. The efforts to detect the existence of Higgs boson given below
particle have become frequent news in the recent (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
past. What is/are the importance/importances of (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
discovering this particle? 38. Which of the following diseases can be
1. It will enable us to understand as to why transmitted from one person to another through
elementary particles have mass. tattooing?
2. It will enable us in the near future to develop 1. Chikungunya
the technology of transferring matter from one 2. Hepatitis B
point to another without traversing the physical 3. HIV - AIDS
space between them. Select the correct answer using the codes
3. It will enable us to create better fuels for nuclear given below.
fission.
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
Select the correct answer using the code given
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
below
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PHYSICS CHEMISTRY
41. Ball bearings are used in bicycles, cars, etc., 45. Photochemical smog is a resultant of the reaction
because among
(a) the actual area of contact between the wheel (a) NO 2 , O 3 and peroxyacetyl nitrate in the
and axle is increased presence of sunlinght
(b) the effective area of contact between the wheel (b) CO, O2 and peroxyacetyl nitrate in the presence
and axle is increased of sunlight
(c) the effective area of contact between the wheel (c) CO, CO2 and NO2 at low temperature
and axle is reduced (d) high concentration of NO2 O3 and CO in the
(d) None of the above statements is correct. evening
42. Consider the following phenomena: 46. Which of the following can be found as
1. Size of the sun at dusk pollutants in the drinking water in some parts
2. Colour of the sun at dawn of India?
3. Moon being visible at dawn 1. Arsenic
4. Twinkle of stars in the sky 2. Sorbitol
5. Polestar being visible in the sky 3. Fluoride
4. Formaldehyde
Which of the above are optical illusions?
5. Uranium
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 3, 4 and 5 Select the correct answer using the codes given
(c) 1, 2 and 4 (d) 2, 3 and 5 below.
43. Rainbow is produced when sunlight falls on
drops of rain. Which of the following physical (a) 1 and 3 only
phenomena are responsible for this? (b) 2, 4 and 5 only
1. Dispersion (c) 1,3 and 5 only
2. Refraction (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
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(b) The Preamble and the Directive Principles of Select the correct answer using the code
State Policy given below:
(c) The Fundamental Rights and the Directive (a) 1, and 2 only (b) 2 only
Principles of State Policy (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None of the above 80. The Parliament can make any law for whole or
76. According to the Constitution of India, which any part of India for implementing international
of the following are fundamental for the treaties
governance of the country? (a) with the consent of all the States
(a) Fundamental Rights (b) with the consent of the majority of States
(b) Fundamental Duties (c) with the consent of the States concerned
(c) Directive Principles of State Policy (d) without the consent of any State
(d) Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties 81. The Government enacted the Panchayat
77. Which one of the following statements is Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in
correct? 1996. Which one of the following is not identified
(a) In India, the same person cannot be appointed as its objective?
as Governor for two or more States at the same (a) To provide self-governance
time (b) To recognize traditional rights
(b) The Judges of the High Court of the States in (c) To create autonomous regions in tribal areas
India are appointed by the Governor of the State (d) To free tribal people from exploitation
just as the Judges of the Supreme Court are
appointed by the President.
(c) No procedure has been laid down in the
ECOLOGY
Constitution of India for the removal of a
Governor from his/her post 82. Consider the following fauna of India:
(d) In the case of a Union Territory having a 1. Gharial
legislative setup, the Chief Minister is 2. Leatherback turtle
appointed by the Lt. Governor on the basis of 3. Swamp deer
majority support Which of the above is/are endangered?
78. Consider the following Statements:
(a) 1 and 2 only
1. An amendment to the Constitution of India can
(b) 3 only
be initiated by an introduction of a bill in the
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) None
Lok Sabha only
83. Many transplanted seedling do not grow because
2. If such an amendment seeks to make changes
(a) the new soil does not contain favourable
in the federal character of the Constitution, the
minerals
amendment also requires to be ratified by the
(b) most of the root hairs grip the new soil too hard
legislature of all the States of India
(c) most of the root hair are lost during
Which of the statements given above is/are
transplantation
correct?
(d) leaves get damaged during transplantation
(a) only (b) only 84. Which of the following leaf modification occurs/
(c) Both 2 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 occur in desert areas to inhibit water loss?
79. Which of the following bodies does not/do not 1. Hard and waxy leaves
find mention in the Constitution? 2. Tiny leaves or no leaves
1. National Development Council 3. Thorns instead of leaves
2. Planning Commission Select the correct answer using the codes given
3. Zonal Councils below:
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(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only 89. Acid rain is caused by the pollution of
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 environment by
85. With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, (a) carbon dioxide and nitrogen
which of the following kinds of organism is/are (b) carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
known as decomposer organism/organisms? (c) ozone and carbon dioxide
1. Virus 2. Fungi (d) nitrous oxide and sulphur dioxide
3. Bacteria 90. With reference to food chains in ecosystems,
Select the correct answer using the code given consider the following statements :
below 1. A food chain illustrates the order in which a
(a) 1 only chain of organisms feed upon each other.
(b) 2 and 3 only 2. Food chains are found within the populations
(c) 1 and 3 only of a species.
(d) 1, 2 and 3 3. A food chain illustrates the numbers of each
86. During a thunderstorm, the thunder in the skies organism which are eaten by others.
is produced by the Which of the statements given above is/are
1. meeting of cumulonimbus clouds in the sky. correct ?
2. lightning that separates the nimbus clouds. (a) 1 only (doubt)
3. violent upward movement of air and water (b) 1 and 2 only
particles. (c) 1, 2 and 3
Select the correct answer using the code given (d) None (Doubt)
below. 91. Consider the following organisms :
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only 1. Agaricus 2. Nostoc
(c) 1 and 3 (d) None 3. Spirogyra
87. Improper handling and storage of cereal grains Which of the above is/are used as biofertilizer/
and oilseeds result in the production of toxins biofertilizers ?
known as aflatoxins which are not generally (a) 1 and 2
destroyed by normal cooking process. Aflatoxins (b) 2 only
are produced by (c) 2 and 3 (d) 3 only
(a) bacteria (b) protozoa 92. In which of the following States is lion-tailed
(c) moulds (d) viruses macaque found in its natural habitat ?
(d) None of the above produces the thunder 1. Tamil Nadu 2. Kerala
88. Due to improper / indiscriminate disposal of old 3. Karnataka 4. Andhra Pradesh
and used computers or their parts, which of the Select the correct answer using the codes given
following are released into the environment as below: codes
e-waste ? (a) 1, 2 and 3 only
1. Beryllium 2. Cadmium (b) 2 only
3. Chromium 4. Heptachlor (c) 1, 3 and 4 only
5. Mercury 6. Lead (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
7. Plutonimum 93. Which one of the following terms describes not
Select the correct answer using the codes given only the physical space occupied by an organism,
below. but also its functional role in the community of
(a) 1, 3, 4, 6 and 7 only organisms?
(b) 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 only (a) Ecotone (b) Ecological niche
(c) 2, 4, 5 and 7 only (c) Habitat (d) Home range
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7
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ANSWERS
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (d) 10. (a)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (a) 26. (a) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (a) 35. (c) 36. (a) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (a)
41. (d) 42. (a) 43. (d) 44. (a) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (d) 48. (b) 49. (d) 50. (b)
51. (c) 52. (d) 53. (c) 54. (b) 55. (a) 56. (c) 57. (d) 58. (c) 59. (d) 60. (a)
61. (d) 62. (d) 63. (a) 64. (a) 65. (d) 66. (b) 67. (a) 68. (b) 69. (b) 70. (a)
71. (b) 72. (d) 73. (b) 74. (c) 75. (b) 76. (c) 77. (c) 78. (d) 79. (d) 80. (d)
81. (c) 82. (c) 83. (c) 84. (d) 85. (b) 86. (d) 87. (c) 88. (b) 89. (d) 90. (a)
91. (a) 92. (a) 93. (d) 94. (a) 95. (a) 96. (c) 97. (a) 98. (c) 99. (d) 100. (d)
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Categorised
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5. With reference to the history. of ancient India, 8. The Rowlatt Act aimed at
which of the following was/were common to both (a) compulsory economic support to war efforts
Buddhism and Jainism? (b) imprisonment without trial and summary
1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and procedures for trial
enjoyment (c) suppression of the Khilafat Movement
2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas (d) imposition of restrictions on freedom of the
3. Denial of efficacy of rituals press
Select the correct answer using the codes given 9. The Lahore Session of the Indian National
below : Congress (1929) is very important in history,
(a) 1 only because
(b) 2 and 3 only 1. the Congress passed a resolution demanding
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 complete independence
2. the rift between the extremists and moderates
MEDIEVAL HISTORY was resolved in that Session
3. a resolution was passed rejecting the two-nation
theory in that Session
6. With reference to the religious history of Which of the statements given above is/are
medieval India, the Sufi mystics were known to correct?
pursue which of the following practices? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3
1. Meditation and control of breath (c) 1 and 3 (d) None of the above
2. Severe ascetic exercises in a lonely place 10. Which of the following statements is/are correct
3. Recitation of holy songs to arouse a state of regarding Brahmo Samaj?
ecstasy in their audience 1. It opposed idolatry.
Select the correct answer using the codes given 2. It denied the need for a priestly class for
below : interpreting the religious texts.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only 3. It popularized the doctrine that the Vedas are
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 infallible.
Select the correct answer using the codes given
MODERN HISTORY below :
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
7. Consider the following statements :
11. Consider the following :
The most effective contribution made by
1. Assessment of land revenue on the basis of
Dadabhai Naoroji to the cause of Indian National
nature of the soil and the quality of crops
Movement was that he
2. Use of mobile cannons in warfare
1. exposed the economic exploitation of India by
3. Cultivation of tobacco and red chillies
the British
Which of the above was/were introduced into
2. interpreted the ancient Indian texts and restored
India by the English?
the self-confidence of Indians
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2
3. stressed the need for eradication of all the social
(c) 2 and 3 (d) None
evils before anything else
12. The distribution of powers between the Centre
Which of the statements given above is/are
and the States in the Indian Constitution is based
correct?
on the scheme provided in the
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(a) Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
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36. Consider the following kinds of organisms : 40. What is the role of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in
1. Bat 2. Bee the water purification systems?
3. Bird 1. It inactivates /kills the harmful microorganisms
Which of the above is/are pollinating agent/ in water.
agents? 2. It removes all the undesirable odours from the
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only water.
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 3. It quickens the sedimentation of solid particles,
37. Consider the following statements : removes turbidity and improves the clarity of
If there were no phenomenon of capillarity water.
1. it would be difficult to use a kerosene lamp Which of the statements given above is/are
2. one would not be able to use a straw to consume correct?
a soft drink (a) 1 only
3. the blotting paper would fail to function (b) 2 and 3 only
4. the big trees that we see around would not have (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
grown on the Earth 41. Graphene is frequently in news recently. What
Which of the statements given above are is its importance?
correct? 1. It is a two-dimensional material and has good
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only electrical conductivity.
(c) 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 2. It is one of the thinnest but strongest materials
38. Consider the following kinds of organisms : tested so far.
1. Bacteria 3. It is entirely made of silicon and has high optical
2. Fungi transparency.
3. Flowering plants 4. It can be used as ‘conducting electrodes’
Some species of which of the above kinds of required for touch screens, LCDs and organic
organisms are employed as biopesticides? LEDs.
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only Which of the statements given above are
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 correct?
39. Biomass gasification is considered to be one of (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 and 4 only
the sustainable solutions to the power crisis in (c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
India. In this context, which of the following 42. Lead, ingested or inhaled, is a health hazard.
statements is/are correct? After the addition of lead to petrol has been
1. Coconut shells, groundnut shells and rice husk banned, what still are the sources of lead
can be used in biomass gasification. poisoning?
2. The combustible gases generated from biomass 1. Smelting units
gasification consist of hydrogen and carbon 2. Pens and pencils
dioxide only. 3. Paints
3. The combustible gases generated from biomass 4. Hair oils and cosmetics
gasification can be used for direct heat Select the correct answer using the codes given
generation but not in internal combustion below :
engines. (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1 and 3 only
Select the correct answer using the codes given (c) 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
below : 43. With reference to ‘stem cells’, frequently in the
(a) 1 only news, which of the following statements is/are
(b) 2 and 3 only correct?
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 1. Stem cells can be derived from mammals only.
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2. Stem cells can be used for screening new drugs. 47. Electrically charged particles from space
3. Stem cells can be used for medical therapies. travelling at speeds of several hundred km/sec
Select the correct answer using the codes given can severely harm living beings if they reach the
below : surface of the Earth. What prevents them from
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only reaching the surface of the Earth?
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) The Earth’s magnetic field diverts them towards
ANSWER: (b) its poles
44. Consider the following statements : (b) Ozone layer around the Earth reflects them back
Chlorofluorocarbons, known as ozone- to outer space
depleting substances, are used (c) Moisture in the upper layers of atmosphere
1. in the production of plastic foams prevents them from reaching the surface of the
2. in the production of tubeless tyres Earth
3. in cleaning certain electronic components (d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given
4. as pressurizing agents in aerosol cans above is correct
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 4 only
ECONOMY
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
45. A team of scientists at Brookhaven National 48. Consider the following:
Laboratory including those from India created 1. Hotels and restaurants
the heaviest anti-matter (anti-helium nucleus). 2. Motor transport undertakings
What is/are the implication/ implications of the 3. Newspaper establishments
creation of anti-matter? 4. Private medical institutions
1. It will make mineral prospecting and oil The employees of which of the above can have
exploration easier and cheaper. the ‘Social Security’ coverage under
2. It will help probe the possibility of the existence Employees’ State Insurance Scheme?
of stars and galaxies made of anti-matter. (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 4 only
3. It will help understand the evolution of the (c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
universe. 49. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a
Select the correct answer using the codes given bankers’ bank. This would imply which of the
below : following?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only 1. Other banks retain their deposits with the RBI.
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 2. The RBI lends funds to the commercial banks
46. Which of the following is /are cited by the in times of need.
scientists as evidence/ evidences for the 3. The RBI advises the commercial banks on
continued expansion of universe? monetary matters.
1. Detection of microwaves in space Select the correct answer using the codes given
2. Observation of redshift phenomenon in space below :
3. Movement of asteroids in space (a) 2 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only
4. Occurrence of supernova explosions in space (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Select the correct answer using the codes given 50. Under which of the following circumstances may
below: ‘capital gains’ arise?
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 only 1. When there is an increase in the sales of a
(c) 1, 3 and 4 product
(d) None of the above can be cited as evidence 2. When there is a. natural increase in the value
of the property owned
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3. When you purchase a painting and there is a (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (b) 2 and 3 only
growth in its value due to increase in its (c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1 and 4 only
popularity 54. The basic aim of Lead Bank Scheme is that
Select the correct answer using the codes given (a) big banks should try to open offices in each
below : district
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (b) there should be stiff competition among the
(c) 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 various nationalized banks
51. Which of the following measures would result (c) individual banks should adopt particular
in an increase in the money supply in the districts for intensive development
economy? (d) all the banks should make intensive efforts to
1. Purchase of government securities from the mobilize deposits
public by the Central Bank 55. Which of the following can be said to be
2. Deposit of currency in commercial banks by essentially the parts of Inclusive Governance?
the public 1. Permitting the Non-Banking Financial
3. Borrowing by the government from the Central Companies to do banking
Bank 2. Establishing effective District Planning
4. Sale of government securities to the public by Committees in all the districts
the Central Bank 3. Increasing the government spending on public
Select the correct answer using the codes given health
below: 4. Strengthening the Mid-day Meal Scheme
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 4 only Select the correct answer using the codes given
(c) 1 and 3 (d) 2, 3 and 4 below :
52. Which of the following would include Foreign (a) 1 and 2 only
Direct Investment in India? (b) 3 and 4 only
1. Subsidiaries of companies in India (c) 2, 3 and 4 only
2. Majority foreign equity holding in Indian (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
companies 56. The Multi-dimensional Poverty Index developed
3. Companies exclusively financed by foreign by Oxford Poverty and Human Development
companies Initiative with UNDP support covers which of
4. Portfolio investment the following?
Select the correct answer using the codes given 1. Deprivation of education, health, assets and
below: services at household level
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (b) 2 and 4 only 2. Purchasing power parity at national level
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only 3. Extent of budget deficit and GDP growth rate
53. Consider the following statements: T h e at national level
price of any currency in international market is Select the correct answer using the codes given
decided by the below :
1. World Bank (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
2. demand for goods/services provided by the (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
country concerned 57. Which of the following is /are among the
3. stability of the government of the concerned noticeable features of the recommendations of
country the Thirteenth Finance Commission?
4. economic potential of the country in question 1. A design for the Goods and Services Tax, and a
Which of the statements given above are compensation package linked to adherence to
correct? the proposed design
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State Legislative Assembly, they cannot effect Which of the statements given above is/are
any modifications in the orders. correct?
Which of the statements given above is/are (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 3 and 4 only
correct? (c) 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only 67. Which of the following is/are among the
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Fundamental Duties of citizens laid down in the
64. According to the Constitution of India, it is the Indian Constitution?
duty of the President of India to cause to be laid 1. To preserve the rich heritage of our composite
before the Parliament which of the following? culture
1. The Recommendations of the Union Finance 2. To protect the weaker sections from social
Commission injustice
2. The Report of the Public Accounts Committee 3. To develop the scientific temper and spirit of
3. The Report of the Comptroller and Auditor inquiry
General 4. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of
4. The Report of the National Commission for individual and collective activity
Scheduled Castes Select the correct answer using the codes given
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
below : (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 4 only (c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 68. What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy
65. A deadlock between the Lok Sabha and the of the Supreme Court of India?
Rajya Sabha calls for a joint sitting of the 1. While appointing the Supreme Court Judges,
Parliament during the passage of the President of India has to consult the Chief
1. Ordinary Legislation Justice of India.
2. Money Bill 2. The Supreme Court Judges can be removed by
3. Constitution Amendment Bill the Chief Justice of India only.
Select the correct answer using the codes given 3. The salaries of the Judges are charged on the
below : Consolidated Fund of India to which the
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only legislature does not have to vote.
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 4. All appointments of officers and staffs of the
66. How do District Rural Development Agencies Supreme Court of India are made by the
(DRDAs) help in the reduction of rural poverty Government only after consulting the Chief
in India? Justice of India.
1. DRDAs act as Panchayati Raj Institutions in Which of the statements given above is/are
certain specified backward regions of the correct?
country. (a) 1 and 3 only
2. DRDAs undertake area-specific scientific study (b) 3 and 4 only
of the causes of poverty and malnutrition and (c) 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
prepare detailed remedial measures. 69. In the areas covered under the Panchayat
3. DRDAs secure inter-sectoral and inter- (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996,
departmental coordination and cooperation for what is the role/power of Gram Sabha?
effective implementation of anti-poverty 1. Gram Sabha has the power to prevent alienation
programmes. of land in the Scheduled Areas.
4. DRDAs watch over and ensure effective 2. Gram Sabha has the ownership of minor forest
utilization of the funds intended for anti-poverty produce.
programmes.
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• Public Administration (Paper I and Paper II) - Printed Reading Material covering whole syllabus
(No need of book reading is required thereafter) (2 Booklets- Hard Copy)
• Gist of Selected Journals of IIPA (Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi
• Categorized Unit and Sub-Unit Wise Question Papers of Public Administration (PDF Copy)
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• Solution of Public Administration Mains (Paper I & II) 2015 & 2016 (PDF)
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1. It helps in controlling soil erosion and in convenient way now to reach his village is to walk
preventing desertification. in the
2. It is a rich source of biodiesel. (a) direction facing the polestar
3. It has nutritional value and is well-adapted to (b) direction opposite to the polestar
live in cold areas of high altitudes. (c) direction keeping the polestar to his left
4. Its timber is of great commercial value. (d) direction keeping the polestar to his right
Which of the statements given above is /are
correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
CULTURE
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
92. With reference to the wetlands of India, consider 95. With reference to Dhrupad, one of the major
the following statements : traditions of India that has been kept alive for
1. The country’s total geographical area under the centuries, which of the following statements are
category of wetlands is recorded more in correct?
Gujarat as compared to other States. 1. Dhrupad originated and developed in the Rajput
2. In India, the total geographical area of coastal kingdoms during the Mughal period.
wetlands larger than that of wetlands. 2. Dhrupad is primarily a devotional and spiritual
Which of the statements given above is/are music.
correct? 3. Dhrupad Alap uses Sanskrit syllables from
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only Mantras.
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Select the correct answer using the codes given
93. The acidification of oceans is increasing. Why is below :
this phenomenon a cause of concern? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
1. The growth and survival of calcareous (c) 1, 2 and 3
phytoplankton will be adversely affected. (d) None of the above is correct
2. The growth and survival of coral reefs will be 96. How do you distinguish between Kuchipudi and
adversely affected. Bharatanatyam dances?
3. The survival of some animals that have 1. Dancers occasionally speaking dialogues is
phytoplanktonic larvae will be adversely found in Kuchipudi dance but not in
affected. Bharatanatyam.
4. The cloud seeding and formation of clouds will 2. Dancing on the brass plate by keeping the feet
be adversely affected. on its edges is a feature of Bharatanatyam but
Which of the statements given above is /are Kuchipudi dance does not have such a form of
correct? movements.
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 2 only Which of the statements given above is/are
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
MATH (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
97. The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the
(a) three main racial groups of the Indian
94. A person stood alone in a desert on a dark night subcontinent
and wanted to reach his village which was (b) three main linguistic divisions into which the
situated 5 km east of the point where he was languages of India can be classified
standing. He had no instruments to find the (c) three main styles of Indian temple architecture
direction but he located the polestar. The most (d) three main musical Gharanas prevalent in India
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ANSWERS
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (d) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (d)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (b)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (d) 37. (b) 38. (d) 39. (a) 40. (a)
41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (d) 49. (d) 50. (b)
51. (c) 52. (d) 53. (b) 54. (c) 55. (c) 56. (a) 57. (a) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60. (c)
61. (c) 62. (a) 63. (c) 64. (c) 65. (a) 66. (b) 67. (c) 68. (a) 69. (b) 70. (a)
71. (a) 72. (b) 73. (d) 74. (c) 75. (b) 76. (c) 77. (a) 78. (c) 79. (c) 80. (b)
81. (b) 82. (a) 83. (d) 84. (a) 85. (b) 86. (c) 87. (d) 88. (b) 89. (d) 90. (a)
91. (c) 92. (a) 93. (a) 94. (c) 95. (b) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (d) 99. (c) 100. (b)
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