UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

Análisis Numérico

Profesor: Ing. Alfonso Salazar Moreno

TAREA NO. 8

MARTÍNEZ OLMOS OSIRIS

Gpo: 2

Fecha de entrega: 04/03/2019

Semestre 2019-2
Obtener todas las raíces de la ecuación:

𝑃(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 0.52992𝑥 + 0.80889)(𝑥 2 − 0.47098𝑥 + 4.9449)

i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
p -0.52992 -0.53010001 -0.53013438 -0.530140762 -0.530141921 -0.530142128 -0.53014216
q 0.80889 0.809388059 0.809467868 0.809480602 0.809482625 0.809482945 0.809483
a0 1 b0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a1 -1 b1 -0.47008 -0.46989999 -0.46986562 -0.469859238 -0.469858079 -0.469857872 -0.46985784
a2 6 b2 4.94200521 4.941517952 4.941440213 4.941427863 4.94142591 4.941425603 4.94142555
a3 -3 R -0.00088959 -0.00016986 -3.15344E-05 -5.72946E-06 -1.02348E-06 -1.80331E-07 -3.1411E-08
a4 4S 0.00246141 0.000394378 6.29269E-05 9.99698E-06 1.58108E-06 2.48899E-07 3.8993E-08
∆p -0.00018001 -3.4374E-05 -6.38163E-06 -1.15947E-06 -2.07122E-07 -3.64937E-08 -6.3567E-09
∆q 0.00049806 7.98091E-05 1.27345E-05 2.0231E-06 3.19965E-07 5.03698E-08 7.891E-09
Eabs p 0.00018001 3.43742E-05 6.38163E-06 1.15947E-06 2.07122E-07 3.64937E-08 6.3567E-09
Eabs q 0.00049806 7.98091E-05 1.27345E-05 2.0231E-06 3.19965E-07 5.03698E-08 7.891E-09

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
-0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217
0.809483 0.809483 0.80948301 0.80948301 0.80948301 0.80948301 0.80948301 0.80948301 0.80948301 0.80948301
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783
4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555
-5.4182E-09 -9.2669E-10 -1.573E-10 -2.6523E-11 -4.4446E-12 -7.4046E-13 -1.2274E-13 -1.9706E-14 -3.7192E-15 0
6.0774E-09 9.4207E-10 1.4517E-10 2.2228E-11 3.3791E-12 5.0981E-13 7.6383E-14 1.1102E-14 0 0
-1.0965E-09 -1.8753E-10 -3.1834E-11 -5.3674E-12 -8.9945E-13 -1.4985E-13 -2.4838E-14 -3.988E-15 -7.5267E-16 0
1.2299E-09 1.9065E-10 2.9379E-11 4.4983E-12 6.8383E-13 1.0317E-13 1.5458E-14 2.2468E-15 0 0
1.0965E-09 1.8753E-10 3.1834E-11 5.3674E-12 8.9945E-13 1.4985E-13 2.4838E-14 3.988E-15 7.5267E-16 0
1.2299E-09 1.9065E-10 2.9379E-11 4.4983E-12 6.8383E-13 1.0317E-13 1.5458E-14 2.2468E-15 0 0
Obtener todas las raíces de la ecuación anterior sumando el residuo 𝑅𝑥 + 𝑆 = −0.0046𝑥 + 0.01507:

𝑃(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 0.52992𝑥 + 0.80889 − 0.0046𝑥 + 0.01507)(𝑥 2 − 0.47098𝑥 + 4.9449 − 0.0046𝑥 + 0.01507)

𝑃(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 0.53452𝑥 + 0.82396)(𝑥 2 − 0.47558𝑥 + 4.95997)

i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
p 0.53452 -0.28944935 -0.492662701 -0.523994188 -0.529120808 -0.52997292 -0.53011425
q 0.82396 0.667081188 0.780145243 0.804843776 0.808778164 0.80937747 0.80946738
a0 1 b0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a1 -1 b1 -1.53452 -0.71055065 -0.507337299 -0.476005812 -0.470879192 -0.47002708 -0.46988575
a2 6 b2 5.99627163 5.12725039 4.969908593 4.945731945 4.942069858 4.941520906 4.94143948
a3 -3 R -4.94074401 -1.04192575 -0.155714629 -0.025354889 -0.004211194 -0.000698408 -0.00011531
a4 4S -0.94068797 0.579707721 0.122749455 0.019458425 0.002961816 0.00044431 6.5908E-05
∆p -0.82396935 -0.20321336 -0.031331487 -0.00512662 -0.000852111 -0.000141335 -2.3335E-05
∆q -0.15687881 0.113064055 0.024698534 0.003934387 0.000599307 8.99135E-05 1.3338E-05
Eabs p 0.82396935 0.203213355 0.031331487 0.00512662 0.000852111 0.000141335 2.3335E-05
Eabs q 0.15687881 0.113064055 0.024698534 0.003934387 0.000599307 8.99135E-05 1.3338E-05

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
-0.53013759 -0.53014142 -0.53014205 -0.53014215 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217
0.80948072 0.80948268 0.80948296 0.809483 0.809483 0.809483 0.80948301 0.80948301 0.80948301 0.809483005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-0.46986241 -0.46985858 -0.46985795 -0.46985785 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783
4.94142755 4.94142583 4.94142558 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.941425545
-1.8947E-05 -3.0991E-06 -5.0466E-07 -8.1823E-08 -1.3209E-08 -2.1235E-09 -3.399E-10 -5.4173E-11 -8.5965E-12 -1.3579E-12
9.6586E-06 1.3951E-06 1.9794E-07 2.7442E-08 3.6873E-09 4.7359E-10 5.6612E-11 5.9166E-12 4.3476E-13 -1.3323E-14
-3.8344E-06 -6.2717E-07 -1.0213E-07 -1.6558E-08 -2.6732E-09 -4.2973E-10 -6.8786E-11 -1.0963E-11 -1.7397E-12 -2.748E-13
1.9546E-06 2.8233E-07 4.0057E-08 5.5534E-09 7.4621E-10 9.5841E-11 1.1457E-11 1.1973E-12 8.7983E-14 -2.6961E-15
3.8344E-06 6.2717E-07 1.0213E-07 1.6558E-08 2.6732E-09 4.2973E-10 6.8786E-11 1.0963E-11 1.7397E-12 2.74802E-13
1.9546E-06 2.8233E-07 4.0057E-08 5.5534E-09 7.4621E-10 9.5841E-11 1.1457E-11 1.1973E-12 8.7983E-14 2.69612E-15
 18 19 20 21 22
-0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217 -0.53014217
0.80948301 0.80948301 0.80948301 0.80948301 0.80948301
1 1 1 1 1
-0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783 -0.46985783
4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555 4.94142555
-2.1377E-13 -3.314E-14 -4.774E-15 -7.2164E-16 0
-1.5099E-14 0 0 0 0
-4.3261E-14 -6.7066E-15 -9.6611E-16 -1.4604E-16 0
-3.0556E-15 0 0 0 0
4.3261E-14 6.7066E-15 9.6611E-16 1.4604E-16 0
3.0556E-15 0 0 0 0

Así pues los polinomios reducidos quedan:

Para el polinomio donde no se consideró el residuo

𝑃(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 0.53014217𝑥 + 0.80948301)(𝑥 2 − 0.46985783𝑥 + 4.94142555) = 0

Para el polinomio donde sí se consideró el residuo

𝑃(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 0.53014217𝑥 + 0.80948301)(𝑥 2 − 0.46985783𝑥 + 4.94142555)= 0

Las raíces del polinomio son:

𝑥 = 0.265071085 + 0.85978𝑖, 𝑥 = 0.265071085 − 0.85978𝑖, 𝑥 = 0.234928915 + 2.21048𝑖, 𝑥 = 0.234928915 − 2.21048𝑖