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NTGRkVocab.

booklet 4/26/04 12:59 PM Page 1

New Testament
Greek Vocabulary

Learn on the Go

J O N AT H A N T. P E N N I N G T O N
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New Testament Greek Vocabulary


Copyright © 2001 by Jonathan T. Pennington

Requests for information should be addressed to:

Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49530

ISBN 0-310-24452-8

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a


retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechani-
cal, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed
reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher.

Interior design by Nancy Wilson

Printed in the United States of America

01 02 03 04 05 06 /❖ CH/ 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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New Testament Greek Vocabulary


Jonathan T. Pennington

You are holding in your hands a tool—a tool to help you learn the vocabulary of
the Greek New Testament. My sagging bookshelves bear testimony to the fact that
there are countless Greek grammar books available. But there are only a handful of
works devoted to helping the student with the all-important labor of learning the
vocabulary of Koine Greek. Each of the existing vocabulary aids has unique strengths
that are not necessarily duplicated here. What is unique about this work is that it com-
bines the printed word with the spoken. No longer must the student only look at
flashcards and frequency lists. With this program, he or she can reinforce learning
through hearing each word and its definition spoken.
The foundation of learning a language is learning its words. The Greek language
as found in the text of the Greek New Testament consists of over 138,000 words,
coming from more than 5,400 different vocabulary words.1 Yet before one gets dis-
couraged about this, it is helpful to realize that the ten most common words make up
about 45,000 of the occurrences. Further, the 170 most frequent words comprise
about 100,000 of the words in the Greek New Testament (over 70 percent!).2 This
means that learning only a small percentage of the words in the New Testament will
result in a great breadth of comprehension when reading. Even more helpful, the
observant student of Greek will soon see that many Greek words have made their way
into English and are often recognizable this way.
These figures come from the Gramcord computer program.
1

Bruce M. Metzger, Lexical Aids for Students of New Testament Greek, 3d ed. (Grand
2

Rapids: Baker, 1999), 1, n.1.


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Nevertheless, learning vocabulary for any language requires work. Here are a few
tips that can maximize the benefits from every hour spent in this labor:
1. Use all the senses. Studies and experience show clearly that our retention of
information grows exponentially when we use all of our senses. Looking at
vocabulary words in a book is rarely enough. The student will do well to also
write out the words he or she is trying to learn. Further, using this audio pro-
gram to hear and pronounce the words will greatly increase learning.
2. Repetition. Repetition. Repetition. When learning a musical instrument, it is
far superior to play one’s scales for fifteen minutes a day than to play for three
hours on Saturday. So it is with vocabulary. Using this booklet and the audio
program regularly—even five minutes per day—will eventually make these
words second nature.
3. Be consistent. In learning a new word, be careful always to pronounce the
sounds correctly and to emphasize the correct syllable (as indicated by the
accent mark). Otherwise, if one pronounces kefalhv as keef-uh-lay´ one day,
kef-a-lay´ another, and ki-fal´-lay another, one’s work is tripled.3

Using This Program


New Testament Greek Vocabulary consists of all the words that occur in the Greek
New Testament ten times or more. The words are broken into categories by frequency
and then alphabetized.
This arrangement is designed to facilitate the “word frequency count” method of
learning. This is a logical and efficient way to learn vocabulary, as more common
words are learned before less common ones. This audio program will serve well the
needs of both first- and second-year students.
3
This point is taken from Metzger, Lexical Aids, 4.

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A few other important notes need to be made:


1. The glosses (definitions) given for each Greek word are not the only possible
translations. Every word gets its ultimate meaning from its context. The glosses
given here are meant as the “first-try” in translating and will generally give the
student a good working definition. For more options and more detailed study,
one should always consult a standard lexicon, such as A Greek-English Lexicon
of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3d ed., by W. Bauer,
rev. and ed. by F. W. Danker (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2000).
2. The words in the word-list and in the audio recording will be given in their
lexical forms. Nouns are given in their nominative and genitive forms, followed
by the article, which specifies the gender. Adjectives will be given in the nom-
inative form of all three genders. Verbs will be given in the first principal part.
3. At first, the speed of the words on the recording may seem a little fast. How-
ever, as you use this program regularly, you will find that the speed of the
recording will no longer feel too fast, and you will be well on your way to mas-
tering the vocabulary of the Greek New Testament.
Acknowledgments
How thankful I am to the many who have encouraged me in my Greek studies
and in the production of this study aid. Above all, I owe so much to my wife, Tracy,
who has patiently endured the much harder half of our life-partnership by being the
excellent mother of an ever-increasing brood of Penningtons. All the while, she lov-
ingly supports her husband in his varied and wild ideas and interests. Also, a special
thanks to Elizabeth Wright, who spent many hours typing the original script and who
has always been an eager learner. All this would not have been possible if it were not
for Pastor Tracy Singleton and the people of the Evangelical Free Church of Mt. Mor-
ris, who have been so kind to my family in supporting me as a part-time everything—
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pastor, seminarian, and teacher. Thank you also to the Chester Hilty family for your
model of faith and godliness in the Christian life. Your impact on me is indelible.
Finally, thank you to Dr. Dan Wallace, and my editor, Verlyn Verbrugge, for treating
me with more respect and kindness than my years deserve. Verlyn’s forty years of
Greek study proved invaluable as we recorded this project. Any errors that remain are
entirely mine.
Dedication
I dedicate this project to my wife and children, for the many daily joys.
About the Author
Jonathan T. Pennington (M.Div., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School) is the asso-
ciate pastor at the Evangelical Free Church of Mt. Morris, Illinois. He is also a New
Testament teaching fellow at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School and is planning to
pursue doctoral studies in New Testament. He is a coauthor with J. W. Wenham and
Norman H. Young of The Elements of NT Greek with CD’s and Syntax Lists, published
by Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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New Testament Greek Vocabulary Words

Words That Occur 450 Times or More


ajllav........................................................ but, yet, except
a[nqrwpoß, ajnqrwvpou, oJ ....................... man, people, mankind
ajpov .......................................................... from, away from; takes the genitive. ajpov takes the
form ajp’ before a vowel with smooth breathing
and ajf’ before rough breathing
aujtovß, aujthv, aujtov ................................. he, she, it; himself, herself, itself; same
gavr .......................................................... for, then
givnomai ................................................... I become, I am, happen
dev ............................................................ but, and, now
diav .......................................................... with the genitive, through; with the accusative,
because of. diav takes the form di’ before a vowel
ejgwv, ejmouç ............................................... I
hJmeiçß, hJmwçn ........................................... we
eij ............................................................. if
eijmiv ......................................................... I am, I exist
eijß ........................................................... into, in; takes the accusative
ejk ............................................................ from, out of, away from; takes the genitive. ejk
takes the form ejx before a vowel
ejn ............................................................ in, on, by; takes the dative
ejpiv ........................................................... with the genitive, on, over, when; with the dative
or accusative, on. ejpiv takes the form ejp’ before a
vowel with smooth breathing and ejf’ before rough
breathing
e[rcomai................................................... I come, I go
e[cw .......................................................... I have, I hold; intransitively, I am

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qeovß, qeouç, oJ .......................................... God, a god


∆Ihsouçß, ∆Ihsouç, oJ ................................ Jesus, Joshua
i{na ........................................................... in order that, that, so that
kaiv ........................................................... and, even, also
katav ........................................................ with the genitive, down from, against; with the
accusative, according to, throughout, during. katav
takes the form kat’ before a vowel with smooth
breathing and kaq’ before rough breathing
kuvrioß, kurivou, oJ ................................. lord, master, sir
levgw ........................................................ I say, I speak
metav ......................................................... with the genitive, with; with the accusative, after.
metav takes the form met’ before a vowel with
smooth breathing and meq’ before rough breathing
mhv ............................................................ not; used with non-indicative verbs and questions
expecting a negative answer
oJ, hJ, tov .................................................... the
oJravw ....................................................... I see
o{ß, h{, o{ ................................................... who, which, that
o{ti ........................................................... that, because, since; also used to introduce direct
discourse
ouj ............................................................ not; generally used with indicative verbs and
questions expecting a positive answer. ouj takes the
form oujk before a vowel with smooth breathing
and oujc before rough breathing
ou\n ......................................................... therefore, then
ou|toß, au{th, touçto ............................... this; he, she, it
paçß, paçsa, paçn ..................................... every; in the plural, all
poievw ...................................................... I do, I make
provß ......................................................... with the accusative, to, towards; with the genitive,
for; with the dative, at

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suv, souv .................................................. you (singular)


uJmeiçß, uJmwçn ........................................... you (plural)
tivß, tiv ...................................................... who? which? what?; as an adverb, why?
tiß, ti ....................................................... someone, anyone, something, anything
Cristovß, Cristouç, oJ ............................ Christ, Messiah, Anointed One
wJß ............................................................ as, like, when, that

Words That Occur 449-200 Times


a{gioß, aJgiva, a{gion ................................ holy; as a noun, saint
ajdelfovß, ajdelfouç, oJ ............................. brother
ajkouvw .................................................... I hear
ajnhvr, ajndrovß, oJ ..................................... man, male, husband
ajpokrivnomai ......................................... I answer, I reply
ghç, ghçß, hJ ................................................ earth, land
ginwvskw ................................................. I know, I come to know, I learn
gunhv, gunaikovß, hJ.................................. woman, wife
divdwmi .................................................... I give, I entrust
duvnamai ................................................. I am able, I am powerful
ejavn .......................................................... if, when
eJautouç, eJauthçß, eJautouç ....................... of himself, of herself, of itself
ei|ß, miva, e{n ............................................. one
ejkeiçnoß, ejkeivnh, ejkeiçno ........................ that man, that woman, that thing
ejxevrcomai .............................................. I go out, I come out
h[ .............................................................. or, either
hJmevra, hJmevraß, hJ .................................. day
qevlw ....................................................... I will, I wish, I desire
ijdouv ........................................................ Look! Behold!
lalevw ..................................................... I speak, I say
lambavnw ............................................... I take, I receive
lovgoß, lovgou, oJ ...................................... word, message

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maqhthvß, maqhtouç, oJ ............................ disciple


mevgaß, megavlh, mevga ............................. large, great; the comparative form, meivzwn, is also
very common
oi\da ......................................................... I know
o[noma, ojnovmatoß, tov ............................ name
oujdeivß, oujdemiva,oujdevn .......................... no one; as a noun, nothing
oujranovß, oujranouç, oJ ............................ heaven, sky
ou{twß ..................................................... in this manner, thus
pathvr, patrovß, oJ ................................... father
periv ......................................................... with the genitive, about, concerning; with the
accusative, around
pisteuvw .................................................. I believe, I have faith
pivstiß, pivstewß, hJ .................................. faith, belief, faithfulness
pneuçma, pneuvmatoß, tov ......................... spirit, wind, breath
poluvß, pollhv, poluv .............................. much; in the plural, many; as an adverb, often
tev ............................................................ and, and so
uiJovß, uiJouç, oJ .......................................... son
uJpov .......................................................... with the genitive, by; with the accusative, under,
below. uJpov takes the form uJp’ before a vowel with
smooth breathing and uJf’ before rough breathing

Words That Occur 199-140 Times


ajgapavw .................................................. I love
a[ggeloß, ajggevlou, oJ ............................. angel, messenger
a[lloß, a[llh, a[llo ............................... other, another
aJmartiva, aJmartivaß, hJ........................... sin
a[n ........................................................... untranslatable conditional particle
ajfivhmi .................................................... I let go, I permit, I forgive
basileiva, basileivaß, hJ ........................ kingdom, royal rule
gravfw ..................................................... I write

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dovxa, dovxhß, hJ........................................ glory


ejgeivrw .................................................... I raise up
e[qnoß, e[qnouß, tov ................................... nation, people; in the plural, Gentiles
eijsevrcomai ............................................ I come in or into, I go in or into
e[rgon, e[rgou, tov .................................... work, deed
ejsqivw ...................................................... I eat
euJrivskw ................................................. I find
e{wß .......................................................... until; with the genitive, as far as
zavw ......................................................... I live
∆Ioudaiçoß, ∆Ioudaiva, ∆Ioudaiçon .......... Jewish; as a noun, a Jew
i{sthmi .................................................... I cause to stand; intransitively, I stand
kaqwvß ..................................................... even as, as
kalevw ..................................................... I call, I name, I summon
kardiva, kardivaß, hJ .............................. heart
kovsmoß, kovsmou, oJ ............................... world
laovß, laouç, oJ ........................................ people
mevn .......................................................... on the one hand
novmoß, novmou, oJ .................................... law, principle
nuçn .......................................................... now
o{stiß, h{tiß, o{ ti ..................................... whoever, whichever, whatever
oujdev ........................................................ and not, not even, neither, nor
o[cloß, o[clou, oJ .................................... crowd, multitude
pavlin ...................................................... again
parav ....................................................... with the genitive, from; with the dative, beside,
with; with the accusative, alongside of. parav takes
the form par’ before a vowel
Pauçloß, Pauvlou, oJ .............................. Paul
Pevtroß, Pevtrou, oJ ................................ Peter
povliß, povlewß, hJ ................................... city
poreuvomai .............................................. I go, I proceed

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profhvthß, profhvtou, oJ ....................... prophet


prwçtoß, prwvth, prwçton ....................... first
savrx, sarkovß, hJ ................................... flesh, body
swçma, swvmatoß, tov .............................. body
tovte ......................................................... then
uJpevr ........................................................ with the genitive, in behalf for, for; with the
accusative, above
cavriß, cavritoß, hJ ................................... grace
ceivr, ceirovß, hJ ........................................ hand

Words That Occur 139-105 Times


ajgavph, ajgavphß, hJ .................................. love
aijwvn, aijwçnoß, oJ...................................... age, eternity
ajlhvqeia, ajlhqeivaß, hJ ........................... truth
ajmhvn ....................................................... verily, amen, truly
ajnivsthmi ................................................ I raise; used intransitively, I rise, I arise
ajpevrcomai ............................................. I go away, I depart
ajpoqnhvs / kw ........................................... I die
ajpostevllw ............................................ I send, I send away
ajrciereuvß, ajrcierevwß, oJ ...................... high priest; chief priest
bavllw .................................................... I throw
basileuvß, basilevwß, oJ ......................... king
blevpw ..................................................... I see, I look at
douçloß, douvlou, oJ ................................. slave, servant
duvnamiß, dunavmewß, hJ .......................... power, ability, miracle
duvo .......................................................... two
ejkeiç ......................................................... there
ejkklhsiva, ejkklhsivaß, hJ ....................... church, assembly
zhtevw ..................................................... I seek
zwhv, zwhçß, hJ........................................... life

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qavnatoß, qanavtou, oJ ............................ death


i[dioß, ijdiva, i[dion ................................... one’s own
∆Iwavnnhß, ∆Iwavnnou, oJ ........................... John
krivnw ..................................................... I judge, I decide
mevllw ..................................................... I am about to
mevnw ....................................................... I remain
movnoß, movnh, movnon .............................. alone, only
nekrovß, nekrav, nekrovn ......................... dead
o{loß, o{lh, o{lon ..................................... whole, complete; as an adverb, entirely
oi\koß, oi[kou, oJ ...................................... house
o{soß, o{sh, o{son .................................... as great as
o{tan ....................................................... whenever
paradivdwmi ........................................... I entrust, I hand over
parakalevw ........................................... I call, I exhort, I comfort
suvn ......................................................... with; takes the dative
swvz/ w ...................................................... I save, I rescue, I deliver
fwnhv, fwnhçß, hJ ..................................... sound, voice
w{ra, w{raß, hJ ......................................... hour, occasion

Words That Occur 104-85 Times


ajgaqovß, ajgaqhv, ajgaqovn ...................... good; the comparative form is kreivttwn
ai|ma, ai{matoß, tov ................................. blood
ai[rw ....................................................... I raise, I take up, I take away
ajkolouqevw ............................................ I follow
ajllhvlwn ................................................ one another
ajpovllumi ............................................... I destroy; in the middle, I perish
a[rtoß, a[rtou, oJ .................................... bread, loaf, food
a[rcw ...................................................... I rule; in the middle, I begin
gennavw ................................................... I give birth to; I beget
deiç ........................................................... it is necessary

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didavskw ................................................. I teach


dikaiosuvnh, dikaiosuvnhß, hJ .............. righteousness
eijrhvnh, eijrhvnhß, hJ ............................... peace
ejnwvpion .................................................. before, in the presence of; takes the genitive
ejxousiva, ejxousivaß, hJ ........................... authority
eJptav ........................................................ seven
e{teroß, eJtevra, e{teron ........................... other, another, different
e[ti ........................................................... still, yet, even
qavlassa, qalavsshß, hJ ....................... sea, lake
kavqhmai ................................................. I sit
kairovß, kairouç, oJ ................................. (appointed) time, season
kalovß, kalhv, kalovn ............................. good, beautiful
mhdeivß, mhdemiva, mhdevn ....................... no one; as a noun, nothing; generally used with
non-indicative verbs
oJdovß, oJdouç, hJ .......................................... road, way
oijkiva, oijkivaß, hJ ...................................... house
o{te ........................................................... when
ou[te ........................................................ and not, neither, nor
ojfqalmovß, ojfqalmouç, oJ........................ eye
peripatevw............................................... I walk
pivptw ...................................................... I fall
plhrovw .................................................. I fill, I complete, I fulfill
pouvß, podovß, oJ ........................................ foot
prosevrcomai ......................................... I come to, I go to
proseuvcomai ........................................ I pray
pwçß ......................................................... how?
tevknon, tevknou, tov ................................. child
tivqhmi ..................................................... I put, I place
tovpoß, tovpou, oJ ...................................... place
Farisaiçoß, Farisaivou, oJ ................... Pharisee

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fobevomai ............................................... I fear, I am afraid


yuchv, yuchçß, hJ...................................... soul, life, self

Words That Occur 84-70 Times


∆Abraavm, oJ ............................................ Abraham
aijtevw ...................................................... I ask, I demand
aijwvnioß, aijwvnion .................................. eternal
ajnabaivnw .............................................. I go up
ajnoivgw ................................................... I open
ajpokteivnw ............................................. I kill
ajpovstoloß, ajpostovlou, oJ ................... apostle
baptivzw ................................................. I baptize
divkaioß, dikaiva, divkaion ..................... upright, just, righteous
dwvdeka ................................................... twelve
e{kastoß, eJkavsth, e{kaston .................. each, every
ejkbavllw ................................................ I cast out, I send out
ejmovß, ejmhv, ejmovn ..................................... my, mine
eujaggevlion, eujaggelivou, tov ................. good news, Gospel
iJerovn, iJerouç, tov ..................................... temple, sanctuary
∆Ierousalhvm, hJ ...................................... Jerusalem
kajgwv ....................................................... and I
katabaivnw ............................................ I go down, I come down
kefalhv, kefalhçß, hJ............................... head
maçllon.................................................... more, rather
marturevw .............................................. I bear witness, I testify
mhvthr, mhtrovß, hJ ................................... mother
Mwu>shçß, Mwu>sevwß, oJ ......................... Moses
o{pou ....................................................... where
pevmpw ..................................................... I send
pivnw ........................................................ I drink

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ponhrovß, ponhrav, ponhrovn ................ evil, bad


provswpon, proswvpou, tov ................... face
puçr, purovß, tov ....................................... fire
shmeiçon, shmeivou, tov ........................... sign
Sivmwn, Sivmwnoß, oJ ................................ Simon
stovma, stovmatoß, tov ............................ mouth
threvw ..................................................... I keep
u{dwr, u{datoß, tov .................................. water
uJpavgw .................................................... I depart
fwçß, fwtovß, tov ....................................... light
caivrw ..................................................... I rejoice
w{ste ....................................................... so that, therefore

Words That Occur 69-60 Times


ajgaphtovß, ajgaphthv, ajgaphtovn ......... beloved, dear
a[gw ......................................................... I lead, I bring
ajpoluvw .................................................. I set free, I release
Galilaiva, Galilaivaß, hJ ....................... Galilee
grammateuvß, grammatevwß, oJ ............... scribe
daimovnion, daimonivou, tov .................... demon
dokevw ..................................................... I think, I seem
doxavzw ................................................... I glorify
ei[te ......................................................... if, whether
ejntolhv, ejntolhçß, hJ ............................... commandment, command
e[xw........................................................... without; with the genitive, outside
ejrwtavw .................................................. I ask, I request
h[dh ......................................................... now, already
qevlhma, qelhvmatoß, tov ......................... will, desire
qrovnoß, qrovnou, oJ ................................ throne
ÔIerosovluma, hJ or tav ............................. Jerusalem

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iJmavtion, iJmativou, tov .............................. garment, cloak; in the plural, clothing


∆Israhvl, oJ .............................................. Israel
karpovß, karpouç, oJ ............................... fruit
khruvssw ............................................... I proclaim, I preach
nuvx, nuktovß, hJ ....................................... night
o[roß, o[rouß, tov ...................................... mountain
pistovß, pisthv, pistovn .......................... faithful, believing
ploiçon, ploivou, tov ............................... boat, ship
presbuvteroß, presbutevra,
presbuvteron ..................................... elder
proskunevw ............................................. I worship
rJhçma, rJhvmatoß, tov ................................ word
savbbaton, sabbavtou, tov .................... Sabbath
treiçß, triva .............................................. three
uJpavrcw................................................... I am, I exist
fevrw ....................................................... I bear, I carry
fhmiv ........................................................ I say
w|de .......................................................... here

Words That Occur 59-50 Times


ajrchv, ajrchçß, hJ ...................................... beginning, ruler
ajspavzomai ............................................ I greet
glwçssa, glwvsshß, hJ............................. tongue, language
grafhv, grafhçß, hJ................................... Scripture, writing
Dauivd, oJ ................................................. David
dexiovß, dexiav, dexiovn ............................ right (the opposite of left)
devcomai .................................................. I take, I receive
didavskaloß, didaskavlou, oJ ............... teacher
diov ........................................................... therefore, for this reason
ejlpivß, ejlpivdoß, hJ ................................... hope

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ejpaggeliva, ejpaggelivaß, hJ .................... promise


ejperwtavw .............................................. I ask, I ask for
e[scatoß, ejscavth, e[scaton .................. last
eujaggelivzw ............................................ I bring or announce good news
eujquvß ....................................................... immediately
qewrevw ................................................... I look at, I behold
kakovß, kakhv, kakovn ............................. bad, evil; the comparative form is ceivrwn
kravzw .................................................... I cry out, I call out
livqoß, livqou, oJ ...................................... stone
loipovß, loiphv, loipovn .......................... remaining; as a noun, the rest
makavrioß, makariva, makavrion ........... blessed, happy
mevsoß, mevsh, mevson ............................... middle
mhdev......................................................... and not, but not, nor, not even; generally used
with non-indicative verbs
o{pwß ....................................................... in order that, how, that
oujciv ........................................................ not; used with questions expecting a positive
answer
paidivon, paidivou, tov.............................. child, infant
parabolhv, parabolhçß, hJ ................... parable
peivqw ...................................................... I persuade
Pilaçtoß, Pilavtou, oJ ............................. Pilate
sofiva, sofivaß, hJ ................................... wisdom
speivrw .................................................... I sow
sunavgw .................................................. I gather, I bring together
sunagwghv, sunagwghçß, hJ ................... synagogue, assembly
toiouçtoß, toiauvth,toiouçton ................ such, of such a kind
trivtoß, trivth, trivton ............................ third
tuflovß, tuflhv, tuflovn ........................ blind
carav, caraçß, hJ ...................................... joy
crovnoß, crovnou, oJ ................................ time

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Words That Occur 49-44 Times


aJmartwlovß, aJmartwlovn ..................... sinful; as a noun, a sinner
ajpaggevllw ............................................ I announce, I report
ajpodivdwmi ............................................. I give back, I pay; in the middle, I sell
a[ra ......................................................... then, therefore
a[cri ........................................................ with the genitive, as far as; as a conjunction, until
diwvkw ..................................................... I persecute, I pursue
e[mprosqen ............................................. in front of, before; takes the genitive
ejpiginwvskw ............................................ I know, I come to know
e[rhmoß, e[rhmon .................................... deserted, desolate; as a noun, desert, wilderness
e[toß, e[touß, tov ....................................... year
qhrivon, qhrivou, tov ............................... wild beast, animal
qlivyiß, qlivyewß hJ ................................. tribulation, affliction
∆Iouvdaß, ∆Iouvda, oJ ................................. Judas, Judah
kaqivzw ................................................... I cause to sit down, I sit
katoikevw ............................................... I inhabit, I dwell
kratevw ................................................... I grasp, I hold
krivsiß, krivsewß, hJ ................................ judgment
meivzwn, meivzon ....................................... greater, greatest; meivzwn is the comparative form
of mevgaß. It can also function as the superlative.
mikrovß, mikrav, mikrovn ......................... small, little
naovß, naouç, oJ ........................................ temple, shrine of the temple
o{moioß, oJmoiva, o{moion ......................... like, similar
oujaiv ......................................................... Woe! Alas!
oujkevti .................................................... no longer
paralambavnw ...................................... I take, I receive
pouç ......................................................... where? to what place?
prov .......................................................... before; takes the genitive
prosfevrw ............................................... I bring to, I offer
staurovw ................................................. I crucify

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swthriva, swthrivaß, hJ .......................... salvation, deliverance


fanerovw ................................................. I reveal, I make known
fovboß, fovbou, oJ ..................................... fear, reverence
fulakhv, fulakhçß, hJ ............................. guard, prison
creiva, creivaß, hJ ..................................... need

Words That Occur 43-40 Times


aJmartavnw ............................................. I sin
ajnavstasiß, ajnastavsewß, hJ ................. resurrection
a[xioß, ajxiva, a[xion................................. worthy
geneav, geneaçß, hJ .................................... generation
deuvteroß, deutevra, deuvteron ............... second
devw .......................................................... I bind
dievrcomai .............................................. I go through
ejggivzw .................................................... I come near, I approach
ejrgavzomai ............................................. I work, I do
eJtoimavzw ............................................... I prepare
eujlogevw ................................................. I bless
ÔHrwvd/ hß, ÔHrwvd/ ou, oJ............................. Herod
qaumavzw ................................................ I marvel, I wonder at
qerapeuvw .............................................. I heal
∆Iavkwboß, ∆Iakwvbou, oJ .......................... James
∆Ioudaiva, ∆Ioudaivaß, hJ........................... Judea
kainovß, kainhv, kainovn ......................... new
klaivw ..................................................... I weep
logivzomai .............................................. I account, I reckon
luvw ......................................................... I loose
mevroß, mevrouß, tov ................................. part
misevw ...................................................... I hate
mnhmeiçon, mnhmeivou, tov ........................ tomb, monument

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oijkodomevw ............................................. I build, I edify


ojlivgoß, ojlivgh, ojlivgon .......................... little; in the plural, few
pavntote .................................................. always
parivsthmi .............................................. I place beside, I am present
pavscw .................................................... I suffer
seautouç, seauthçß ................................ of yourself
shvmeron.................................................. today
spevrma, spevrmatoß, tov......................... seed
tevloß, tevlouß, tov .................................. end, goal
tevssareß, tevssara .............................. four
timhv, timhçß, hJ ........................................ honor, price
fwnevw ..................................................... I call
cwrivß ....................................................... without, apart from; takes the genitive

Words That Occur 39-35 Times


ajgrovß, ajgrouç, oJ ..................................... field
a{ptw........................................................ I kindle; in the middle, I touch, I take hold of
a[rti ......................................................... now, just now
a[rcwn, a[rcontoß, oJ .............................. ruler
bouvlomai................................................ I wish, I determine
diavboloß, diavbolon .............................. slanderous, accusing falsely; as a noun, the Devil
diakonevw ................................................ I serve, I minister, I wait upon
dikaiovw ................................................... I justify
ejkeiçqen .................................................... from there
ejmautouç, ejmauthçß ................................. of myself
ejpiqumiva, ejpiqumivaß, hJ ......................... desire, longing, lust
ejpistrevfw............................................... I turn to, I return
ejpitivqhmi................................................. I lay upon
eujqevwß..................................................... immediately
eujcaristevw ............................................ I give thanks

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quvra, quvraß, hJ....................................... door, gate


iJJkanovß, iJJkanhv, iJJkanovn .......................... sufficient, able
∆Iwshvf, oJ ................................................. Joseph
kalwçß ..................................................... well
kaucavomai ............................................. I boast
marturiva, marturivaß, hJ....................... testimony, evidence
mavrtuß, mavrturoß, oJ ............................. witness
ojpivsw ...................................................... behind, after
ojrghv, ojrghçß, hJ ....................................... anger, wrath
ou\ß, wjtovß, tov .......................................... ear
ojfeivlw..................................................... I owe, I ought
paragivnomai .......................................... I come, I arrive
peiravzw .................................................. I test, I tempt
pevnte ....................................................... five
perisseuvw .............................................. I abound
peritomhv, peritomhçß, hJ......................... circumcision
planavw ................................................... I lead astray
pravssw................................................... I do
provbaton, probavtou, tov ...................... sheep
proseuchv, proseuchçß, hJ...................... prayer
Satanaçß, Satanaç, oJ ............................. Satan
uJpostrevfw ............................................. I return, I turn back
uJpotavssw .............................................. I subject, I subordinate
Fivlippoß, Filivppou, oJ ......................... Philip
w{sper...................................................... just as, even as

Words That Occur 34-31 Times


ajkavqartoß, ajkavqarton ....................... unclean
ajnaginwvskw .......................................... I read
a[nemoß, ajnevmou, oJ ................................. wind

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a{paß, a{pasa, a{pan .............................. all


ajrnevomai ................................................ I deny
ajsqenevw .................................................. I am weak
biblivon, biblivou, tov .............................. book, scroll
blasfhmevw ............................................ I blaspheme
deivknumi.................................................. I show
diaqhvkh, diaqhvkhß, hJ ........................... covenant
diakoniva, diakonivaß, hJ......................... service, ministry
dunatovß, dunathv, dunatovn .................. powerful, able
ejgguvß ....................................................... near
ejlpivzw..................................................... I hope
ejkporeuvomai .......................................... I go out, I come out
e[xesti ...................................................... it is lawful
ejcqrovß, ejcqrav, ejcqrovn.......................... hostile; as a noun, enemy
h{lioß, hJlivou, oJ....................................... sun
iJereuvß, iJerevwß, oJ .................................... priest
kaqarivzw ............................................... I cleanse
mevloß, mevlouß, tov ................................. member, part
metanoevw ................................................ I repent
mhvte......................................................... and not, neither, nor; generally used with
non-indicative verbs
naiv ........................................................... yes, truly
oi\noß, oi[nou, oJ ...................................... wine
paraggevllw........................................... I command
parrhsiva, parrhsivaß, hJ ..................... boldness, confidence
plhçqoß, plhvqouß, tov ............................. multitude
plhvn ........................................................ however, but; with the genitive, except
poiçoß, poiva, poiçon ................................. of what kind? which? what?
pothvrion, pothrivou, tov ........................ cup
ptwcovß, ptwchv, ptwcovn ........................ poor

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skovtoß, skovtouß, tov .............................. darkness


uJpomonhv, uJpomonhçß, hJ ......................... endurance, perseverance
faivnw ...................................................... I shine, I appear; in the middle or passive, I seem
fulavssw ................................................ I guard
fulhv, fulhçß, hJ ....................................... tribe, nation

Words That Occur 30-28 Times


aJgiavzw .................................................... I sanctify
ajgoravzw ................................................. I buy
ajdikevw .................................................... I do wrong
ajlhqinovß, ajlhqinhv, ajlhqinovn............. true
ajrnivon, ajrnivou, tov ................................ lamb
Barnabaçß, Barnabaç, oJ ....................... Barnabas
gamevw ...................................................... I marry
gnwçsiß, gnwvsewß, hJ ............................... knowledge
diavkonoß, diakovnou, oJ .......................... servant, deacon
didachv, didachçß, hJ ................................ teaching
ejleevw ....................................................... I have mercy
ejpikalevw ................................................ I call, I name; in the middle, I appeal
ejpitimavw ................................................. I rebuke, I warn
hJgevomai................................................... I lead, I guide; I think, I consider
∆Hlivaß, ∆Hlivou, oJ ................................... Elijah
qugavthr, qugatrovß, hJ ........................... daughter
qusiva, qusivaß, hJ.................................... sacrifice
i[de ............................................................ Look! Behold!
ijscurovß, ijscurav, ijscurovn ................... strong
ijscuvw ...................................................... I am strong, I am able
Kaiçsar, Kaivsaroß, oJ ........................... Caesar
mavcaira, macaivrhß, hJ .......................... sword
misqovß, misqouç, oJ ................................. wages, reward

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musthvrion, musthrivou, tov ................... mystery


nikavw ...................................................... I conquer
oJmoivwß .................................................... likewise, in the same way
paravklhsiß, paraklhvsewß, hJ ............ exhortation, appeal, comfort
parevrcomai............................................ I pass by, I pass away, I come
pavsca, tov ............................................... Passover
plouvsioß, plousiva, plouvsion ............ rich
povqen....................................................... from where?
potev ......................................................... at some time
profhteuvw ............................................. I prophesy
proskalevomai ....................................... I summon
skandalivzw ........................................... I cause to stumble
suneivdhsiß, suneidhvsewß, hJ ................ conscience
sunevrcomai............................................ I come together
televw ....................................................... I finish, I fulfill
feuvgw ...................................................... I flee
fivloß, fivlh, fivlon.................................. beloved, loving; as a noun, friend
cwvra, cwvraß, hJ...................................... country, land

Words That Occur 27-26 Times


ajdelfhv, ajdelfhçß, hJ ............................... sister
ajlhqhvß, ajlhqevß ..................................... true
ajpokaluvptw .......................................... I reveal
ajsqenhvß, ajsqenevß ................................. weak, sick
bastavzw................................................. I bear, I carry
ejkcevw ...................................................... I pour out
e[leoß, ejlevouß, tov ................................... mercy, pity
ejnduvw ...................................................... I put on, I clothe
e{neka....................................................... because of, on account of; takes the genitive
ejpeiv .......................................................... when, after; because, since

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h{kw.......................................................... I have come


∆Iakwvb, oJ ................................................. Jacob
ijao
v mai..................................................... I heal
kaqarovß, kaqarav, kaqarovn ................ clean, pure
katargevw ............................................... I abolish, I nullify
krivma, krivmatoß, tov .............................. judgment
kwvmh, kwvmhß, hJ...................................... village
lupevw ...................................................... I grieve
Mariva, Marivaß, hJ ................................ Mary
Mariavm, hJ ............................................. Mary
ojmnuvw ..................................................... I swear, I take an oath
oJmologevw ............................................... I confess
ou[pw........................................................ not yet
pneumatikovß, pneumatikhv,
pneumatikovn ..................................... spiritual
povsoß, povsh, povson .............................. how great? how much? how many?
sovß, shv, sovn ........................................... your, yours (singular)
staurovß, staurouç, oJ ............................ cross
stratiwvthß, stratiwvtou, oJ ................. soldier
sunivhmi................................................... I understand
fronevw .................................................... I think
chvra, chvraß, hJ ..................................... widow

Words That Occur 25-24 Times


ajdikiva, ajdikivaß, hJ ................................. unrighteousness, wrongdoing
Ai[guptoß, Aijguvptou, hJ ......................... Egypt
ajkohv, ajkohçß, hJ ...................................... hearing, report
ajnablevpw............................................... I look up, I receive sight
ajnairevw .................................................. I take away
ajsqevneia, ajsqeneivaß, hJ ........................ weakness, sickness

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ajsthvr, ajstevroß, oJ ................................. star


gev ............................................................. indeed, at least, even
gnwrivzw .................................................. I make known
devka......................................................... ten
devndron, devndrou, tov ............................ tree
douleuvw.................................................. I serve, I am a slave
”Ellhn, ”Ellhnoß, oJ .............................. a Greek
eJorthv, eJorthçß, hJ .................................... festival, feast
ejpistolhv, ejpistolhçß, hJ ........................ letter, epistle
kataleivpw.............................................. I leave
keiçmai...................................................... I lie, I am laid
keleuvw .................................................... I order, I command
leukovß, leukhv, leukovn ......................... white
manqavnw................................................. I learn
mhvpote .................................................... lest, perhaps
nefevlh, nefevlhß, hJ ................................ cloud
nouçß, noovß, oJ .......................................... (the) mind
ou| ............................................................ where
paiçß, paidovß, oJ or hJ ............................... boy, girl, child, servant
pavreimi ................................................... I am present, I have arrived
parousiva, parousivaß, hJ...................... presence, coming
pivmplhmi................................................. I fill, I fulfill
porneiva, porneivaß, hJ ............................ fornication
prosevcw ................................................. I attend to, I give heed to
swthvr, swthçroß, oJ ............................... savior, deliverer
Timovqeoß, Timoqevou, oJ ......................... Timothy
filevw ....................................................... I love

Words That Occur 23-22 Times


ajgnoevw .................................................... I do not know

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ajmpelwvn, ajmpelwçnoß, oJ ....................... vineyard


ajnavgw ..................................................... I lead up; in the middle or passive, I put out to sea
ajntiv ......................................................... instead of, for, in behalf of
a[pistoß, a[piston .................................. unbelieving, faithless
aujxavnw................................................... I grow, I increase
grhgorevw ................................................ I watch, I am alert
devomai ..................................................... I beseech, I ask
diovti ........................................................ because
dokimavzw................................................ I put to the test, I prove, I approve
eijkwvn, eijkovnoß, hJ ................................... image
ejklevgomai............................................... I choose
ejklektovß, ejklekthv, ejklektovn ............... chosen, elect
ejleuvqeroß, ejleuqevra, ejleuvqeron ........ free
zwç/on, zw/vou, tov ....................................... living creature
∆Hsai?aß, ∆Hsai?ou, oJ .............................. Isaiah
qeavomai .................................................. I behold
qusiasthvrion, qusiasthrivou, tov ....... altar
kaqeuvdw ................................................. I sleep
kajkeiçnoß, kajkeivnh, kajkeiçno ................ and that one
katergavzomai........................................ I accomplish, I do
kathgorevw ............................................. I accuse
koiliva, koilivaß, hJ ................................. belly, womb
kopiavw .................................................... I toil, I labor
kwluvw ..................................................... I forbid, I hinder
Makedoniva, Makedonivaß, hJ ................ Macedonia
metavnoia, metanoivaß, hJ ........................ repentance
mhkevti ..................................................... no longer; generally used with non-indicative
verbs
mimnhvs / komai.......................................... I remember
nevoß, neva, nevon....................................... new, young

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peinavw .................................................... I hunger, I am hungry


pevran ...................................................... on the other side; with the genitive, beyond
peribavllw.............................................. I put around, I clothe
plhghv, plhghçß, hJ................................... blow, plague, wound
plouçtoß, plouvtou, oJ ............................. wealth
pwlevw ..................................................... I sell
skeuçoß, skeuvouß, tov.............................. vessel; in the plural, goods
sunevdrion, sunedrivou, tov ................... the Sanhedrin, a council
teleiovw ................................................... I fulfill, I make perfect
tesseravkonta ....................................... forty
carivzomai .............................................. I give freely, I forgive
ciliavß, ciliavdoß, hJ ................................ a thousand

Words That Occur 21-20 Times


aijtiva, aijtivaß, hJ ...................................... cause, accusation
ajkrobustiva, ajkrobustivaß, hJ.............. uncircumcision
ajrguvrion, ajrgurivou, tov ....................... silver, money
basileuvw................................................ I reign, I rule
gevnoß, gevnouß, tov ................................... race, kind
goneuvß, gonevwß, oJ .................................. parent
didaskaliva, didaskalivaß, hJ ............... teaching
eJkatontavrchß, eJkatontavrcou, oJ ........ centurion
ejnergevw ................................................... I work, I effect
ejpivgnwsiß, ejpignwvsewß, hJ .................... knowledge
eujdokevw .................................................. I am well pleased
ejfivsthmi.................................................. I stand over, I come upon
hJgemwvn, hJgemovnoß, oJ ............................. leader, governor
qerivzw ..................................................... I reap
∆Isaavk, oJ ................................................. Isaac
ijcquvß, ijcquvoß, oJ ..................................... fish

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kaqivsthmi............................................... I set, I appoint


latreuvw.................................................. I serve, I worship
mnhmoneuvw ............................................. I remember
nhsteuvw.................................................. I fast
nuniv ......................................................... now
xuvlon, xuvlou, tov .................................. wood, tree
peirasmovß, peirasmouç, oJ ..................... test, trial, temptation
proavgw ................................................... I lead forth; intransitively, I go before
skhnhv, skhnhçß, hJ .................................. tent, tabernacle
sofovß, sofhv, sofovn ............................. wise
strevfw .................................................... I turn
telwvnhß, telwvnou, oJ ............................. tax collector
timavw ...................................................... I honor, I set a price on
tosouçtoß, tosauvth,tosouçton ............. so great, so much, so many
trevcw ...................................................... I run
uJpakouvw................................................. I obey
uJphrevthß, uJphrevtou, oJ ......................... servant, assistant
uJyovw ....................................................... I lift up, I exalt
cilivarcoß, ciliavrcou, oJ ..................... captain, military tribune
wJseiv ......................................................... as, like, about

Words That Occur 19-18 Times


ajlhqwçß ................................................... truly
∆Antiovceia, ∆Antioceivaß, hJ ................... Antioch
ajpevcw...................................................... I receive in full; I am distant
ajpokavluyiß, ajpokaluvyewß, hJ............ revelation
ajpwvleia, ajpwleivaß, hJ .......................... destruction
ajriqmovß, ajriqmouç, oJ.............................. number
∆Asiva, ∆Asivaß, hJ.................................... Asia
bavptisma, baptivsmatoß, tov ................. baptism

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blasfhmiva, blasfhmivaß, hJ ................. blasphemy, reproach


gewrgovß, gewrgouç, oJ ............................. farmer
devhsiß, dehvsewß, hJ ................................ prayer, entreaty
desmovß, desmouç, oJ ................................. bond, fetter
diakrivnw................................................. I judge, I discriminate; in the middle, I doubt
dwçron, dwvrou, tov .................................. gift
eijsporeuvomai......................................... I go in, I come in
ejpaivrw .................................................... I lift up; in the passive, I am in opposition
ejpavnw...................................................... above; with the genitive, over
ejpibavllw................................................ I lay upon
ejpilambavnomai...................................... I take hold of
ejpitrevpw ................................................. I permit
ejpouravnioß, ejpouravnion...................... heavenly; as a noun, heaven
qumovß, qumouç, oJ ..................................... wrath, anger
kataggevllw ........................................... I proclaim
katakrivnw ............................................. I condemn
kenovß, kenhv, kenovn ................................ empty, vain
klhronomevw ........................................... I inherit
koimavomai .............................................. I sleep, I fall asleep
koinwniva, koinwnivaß, hJ ........................ fellowship
kovpoß, kovpou, oJ ..................................... labor, trouble
kreivttwn, kreiçtton also spelled
kreivsswn, kreiçsson ........................ better; kreivttwn is the comparative form
of ajgaqovß
krithvß, kritouç, oJ ................................... judge
kruvptw.................................................... I conceal
ktivsiß, ktivsewß, hJ .................................. creation, creature
martuvrion, marturivou, tov ................... testimony, witness, proof
merimnavw ................................................ I am anxious
mhvn, mhnovß, oJ ........................................ month

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oijkodomhv, oijkodomhçß, hJ ....................... building, edification


palaiovß, palaiav, palaiovn .................. old
paravptwma, paraptwvmatoß, tov ......... trespass, transgression
parativqhmi ............................................ I set before; in the middle, I entrust
paracrhçma ............................................ immediately
poimhvn, poimevnoß, oJ .............................. shepherd
povlemoß, polevmou, oJ ............................. war
pollavkiß ................................................ often
povte ........................................................ when?
prostivqhmi............................................. I add, I add to
profhteiva, profhteivaß, hJ .................... prophecy
pulwvn, pulwçnoß, oJ ................................ gate, gateway
stevfanoß, stefavnou, oJ ........................ crown
tevleioß, teleiva, tevleion ........................ complete, perfect, mature
tivktw ....................................................... I give birth to
fanerovß, fanerav, fanerovn .................. visible, manifest
crusouçß, crushç, crusouçn .................. golden, made of gold

Words That Occur 17 Times


ajnavgkh, ajnavgkhß, hJ.............................. necessity, distress
ajrevskw ................................................... I please
a[fesiß, ajfevsewß, hJ ................................ release, forgiveness
brwçma, brwvmatoß, tov ........................... food
eJkatovn .................................................... one hundred
ejlevgcw .................................................... I expose, I convict, I reprove
ejxivsthmi.................................................. I amaze, I am amazed
ejpauvrion ................................................ tomorrow, the next day
e{toimoß, eJtoivmh, e{toimon ...................... ready, prepared
qhsaurovß, qhsaurouç, oJ ...................... storehouse, treasure
i{ppoß, i{ppou, oJ ....................................... horse

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Kaisavreia, Kaisareivaß, hJ .................. Caesarea


ka[n .......................................................... and if, even if
kataluvw ................................................. I destroy
katevcw.................................................... I hold back, I hold fast
kerdaivnw ................................................ I gain
kruptovß, krupthv, kruptovn .................. hidden
mevcri ....................................................... until; with the genitive, as far as
mhvti ......................................................... interrogative particle used in questions expecting a
negative answer
nivptw ....................................................... I wash
peritevmnw............................................... I circumcise
plhvrwma, plhrwvmatoß, tov .................. fullness
plhsivon .................................................. near; as a noun, neighbor
potamovß, potamouç, oJ ............................ river
rJivza, rJivzhß, hJ ......................................... root
rJuo v mai .................................................... I rescue, I deliver
taravssw ................................................ I trouble
uJpokrithvß, uJpokritouç, oJ ...................... hypocrite
uJpomevnw ................................................. I remain, I endure
cavrisma, carivsmatoß, tov .................... gift
w\ .............................................................. O!
wJsauvtwß................................................. likewise, similarly

Words That Occur 16 Times


ajqetevw .................................................... I nullify, I reject
ajnakrivnw ............................................... I examine, I question
gavmoß, gavmou, oJ .................................... marriage, wedding
deiçpnon, deivpnou, tov.............................. supper
devsmioß, desmivou, oJ ............................... prisoner
dhnavrion, dhnarivou, tov ....................... denarius (a Roman silver coin)

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dialogivzomai ......................................... I consider, I argue


diatavssw ............................................... I command
diyavw ...................................................... I thirst, I am thirsty
ejkteivnw ................................................... I stretch forth
ejmbaivnw .................................................. I embark
e[peita...................................................... then
ejpiqumevw................................................. I desire
ejpimevnw................................................... I stay, I continue
ejrgavthß, ejrgavtou, oJ .............................. workman
eujlogiva, eujlogivaß, hJ ............................ blessing
“Efesoß, ∆Efevsou, hJ.............................. Ephesus
zhçloß, zhvlou, oJ ..................................... zeal, jealousy
kakwçß...................................................... badly
katevrcomai ............................................ I come down, I go down
Kafarnaouvm, hJ ..................................... Capernaum
kleivw ....................................................... I shut
klevpthß, klevptou, oJ .............................. thief
luvph, luvphß, hJ ....................................... grief, pain
numfivoß, numfivou, oJ .............................. bridegroom
oujdevpote................................................. never
pavqhma,paqhvmatoß, tov ........................ suffering
parevcw ................................................... I offer
perissovteroß, perissotevra,
perissovteron.................................... greater, more
plhvrhß, plhçreß ..................................... full
prosdokavw ............................................ I wait for
skotiva, skotivaß, hJ ................................ darkness
sukhç, sukhçß, hJ ...................................... fig tree
sullambavnw.......................................... I seize, I conceive
sunivsthmi............................................... transitively, I commend; intransitively, I stand with

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sfragivß, sfragiçdoß, hJ .......................... seal


tevraß, tevratoß, tov ................................. wonder, omen
tolmavw ................................................... I dare
trofhv, trofhçß, hJ.................................... food
uJsterevw .................................................. I lack
cortavzw ................................................. I feed, I fill; in the passive, I am satisfied

Words That Occur 15 Times


ajnevcomai ................................................ I endure
ajnomiva, ajnomivaß, hJ ............................... lawlessness
ajpavvgw ..................................................... I lead away
geuvomai................................................... I taste
gnwstovß, gnwsthv, gnwstovn.................. known; as a noun, acquaintance
gumnovß, gumnhv, gumnovn......................... naked
Damaskovß, Damaskouç, hJ ..................... Damascus
devrw ........................................................ I beat
diamartuvromai...................................... I testify, I solemnly urge
ei\ta.......................................................... then
ejntevllomai ............................................. I command
ejpaggevllomai ........................................ I promise
eujsevbeia, eujsebeivaß, hJ ......................... piety, godliness
eujcaristiva, eujcaristivaß, hJ ................ thanksgiving
qemevlioß, qemelivou, oJ............................ foundation
qrivx, tricovß, hJ........................................ hair
∆Iordavnhß, ∆Iordavnou, oJ........................ Jordan
katalambavnw ....................................... I attain, I seize
klhronovmoß, klhronovmou, oJ ............... heir, one who inherits
ktivzw ....................................................... I create
Lavzaroß, Lazavrou, oJ .......................... Lazarus
lh/sthvß, lh/stouç, oJ................................. robber

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moiceuvw .................................................. I commit adultery


nhvpioß, nhpiva, nhvpion ......................... minor; used mostly as a noun, infant, child
nomivzw .................................................... I think, I suppose
xhraivnw.................................................. I dry up
o{qen......................................................... from where, wherefore
oijkoumevnh, oijkoumevnhß, hJ ................... the (inhabited) world
oJmoiovw .................................................... I make like, I compare
o[yioß, ojyiva, o[yion ............................... late; as a noun, evening
parqevnoß, parqevnou, hJ ........................ virgin
pauvomai.................................................. I stop, I cease
pevtra, pevtraß, hJ .................................... rock
potivzw..................................................... I give drink to
prolevgw.................................................. I tell beforehand
pwvß .......................................................... somehow, in some way
rJabbiv....................................................... rabbi, master
saleuvw ................................................... I shake
Sauçloß, Sauvlou, oJ ............................... Saul
skavndalon, skandavlou, tov ................ stumbling block
sumfevrw ................................................. I bring together; impersonally, it is good
sfragivzw................................................ I seal
tacevwß .................................................... quickly
travpeza, trapevzhß, hJ ........................... table
tuvpoß, tuvpou, oJ ..................................... mark, example
uJpakohv, uJpakohçß, hJ ............................. obedience
covrtoß, covrtou, oJ .................................. grass, hay
wjfelevw .................................................... I help, I benefit

Words That Occur 14 Times


a[kanqa, ajkavnqhß, hJ ............................. thorn
ajllovtrioß, ajllotriva, ajllovtrion ....... belonging to another, strange

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ajmfovteroi, ajmfovterai, ajmfovtera....... both


ajnaggevllw ............................................. I announce, I report
ajnavkeimai .............................................. I recline
ajnacwrevw .............................................. I depart
ajnqivsthmi............................................... I resist
a{pax........................................................ once, once for all
ajpeiqevw ................................................... I disbelieve, I disobey
aJrpavzw................................................... I seize
ajtenivzw................................................... I look intently, I gaze upon
au[rion .................................................... tomorrow
ajfivsthmi................................................. I withdraw, I depart
gravmma, gravmmatoß, tov ........................ letter (of the alphabet)
dialogismovß, dialogismouç, oJ .............. reasoning, dispute
e{ktoß, e{kth, e{kton ................................. sixth
ejlavcistoß, ejlacivsth, ejlavciston ........ smallest, least; ejlavcistoß is the superlative form
of mikrovß
ejniautovß, ejniautouç, oJ ........................... year
ejpivstamai............................................... I understand
eujfraivnw ................................................ I rejoice
quvw .......................................................... I sacrifice, I kill
katanoevw ............................................... I notice, I consider
katesqivw ................................................ I eat up, I devour
klavw ....................................................... I break
klhronomiva, klhronomivaß, hJ.............. inheritance
koinovß, koinhv, koinovn ........................... common, unclean
koinovw .................................................... I make common, I defile
kwfovß, kwfhv, kwfovn ............................. deaf, dumb
luvcnoß, luvcnou, oJ ................................. lamp
makrovqen................................................ from afar, far off
makroqumiva, makroqumivaß, hJ ............. long-suffering, patience

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merivzw..................................................... I divide
mevtron, mevtrou, tov ................................ a measure
muvron, muvrou, tov ................................... ointment, perfume
noevw ........................................................ I understand
xevnoß, xevnh, xevnon ................................. strange, foreign; as a noun, stranger
oi|oß, oi|a, oi|on........................................ such as
o[fiß, o[fewß, oJ ......................................... serpent
peteinovn, peteinouç, tov........................... bird
prosdevcomai.......................................... I receive, I wait for
Saddoukaiçoß, Saddoukaivou, oJ ........... Sadducee
seismovß, seismouç, oJ .............................. earthquake
siçtoß, sivtou, oJ ...................................... wheat
tavlanton, talavntou, tov....................... talent (a Greek monetary unit)
tapeinovw ................................................ I humble
frovnimoß, frovnimon ............................. sensible, prudent
fuvsiß, fuvsewß, hJ .................................... nature
cwlovß, cwlhv, cwlovn ............................. lame

Words That Occur 13 Times


ajnav .......................................................... with the accusative, upwards, up; with numerals, each
ajnalambavnw ......................................... I take up
ajnastrofhv, ajnastrofhçß, hJ ............... way of life, conduct
∆Andrevaß, ∆Andrevou, oJ ......................... Andrew
a[nwqen.................................................... from above, again
daimonivzomai ......................................... I am demon possessed
dialevgomai ............................................. I discuss, I argue, I inform
diafevrw .................................................. I differ
dravkwn, dravkontoß, oJ .......................... dragon
ejkplhvssomai ......................................... I am astonished, I am amazed
ejlaiva, ejlaivaß, hJ .................................... olive tree

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ejlehmosuvnh, ejlehmosuvnhß, hJ ............. kind deed, alms


ejmpaivzw .................................................. I mock
e{x ............................................................. six
ejxapostevllw ......................................... I send out
e[xwqen..................................................... from without; takes the genitive
ejpizhtevw ................................................. I seek for
zuvmh, zuvmhß, hJ ....................................... leaven
qerismovß, qerismouç, oJ .......................... harvest
kaqavper.................................................. just as
kapnovß, kapnouç, oJ ................................ smoke
kataiscuvnw ........................................... I put to shame
katantavw ............................................... I come to
katartivzw .............................................. I restore, I prepare
klevptw .................................................... I steal
Mavrqa, Mavrqaß, hJ .............................. Martha
Nazwraiçoß, Nazwraivou, oJ .................. Nazarene
paideuvw .................................................. I train, I discipline
paidivskh, paidivskhß, hJ ........................ maid servant
paravdosiß, paradovsewß, hJ ................. tradition
privn ......................................................... before
sthrivzw .................................................. I establish
sunergovß, sunergovn ............................ working together; as a noun, helper, fellow worker
tacuvß, taceiça, tacuv.............................. quick, swift; as an adverb, quickly
tivmioß, timiva, tivmion .............................. precious, honorable
Tivtoß, Tivtou, oJ ...................................... Titus
trovpoß, trovpou, oJ ................................. manner, way
tuvptw ...................................................... I strike
u{yistoß, uJyivsth, u{yiston................... highest
Fhçstoß, Fhvstou, oJ .............................. Festus
cwrivzw.................................................... I separate

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Words That Occur 12 Times


a[dikoß, a[dikon....................................... unjust
ajlevktwr, ajlevktoroß, oJ ......................... rooster
ajnapauvw ................................................ I refresh; in the middle, I rest
ajnapivptw................................................ I recline
ajskovß, ajskouç, oJ .................................... leather bottle, wineskin
aujlhv, aujlhçß, hJ ...................................... courtyard
Babulwvn, Babulwçnoß, hJ .................... Babylon
baptisthvß, baptistouç, oJ ..................... baptist
basanivzw ............................................... I torment
Bhqaniva, Bhqanivaß, hJ ......................... Bethany
bhçma, bhvmatoß, tov ................................ judgment seat
boavw ....................................................... I cry out
boulhv, boulhçß, hJ .................................. counsel, purpose
bronthv, bronthçß, hJ ............................... thunder
gevenna, geevnnhß, hJ ................................. Gehenna, hell
govnu, govnatoß, tov .................................. knee
deuçte ....................................................... Come!
diavnoia, dianoivaß, hJ ............................. the mind, understanding
divktuon, diktuvou, tov ............................. fishnet
e[qoß, e[qouß, tov ....................................... custom
ejmblevpw.................................................. I look at
ejxavgw ...................................................... I lead out
e[swqen .................................................... from within, within
Zebedaiçoß, Zebedaivou, oJ ..................... Zebedee
kaivw ........................................................ I burn
kavlamoß, kalavmou, oJ ........................... reed
katakaivw ............................................... I burn up
katavkeimai............................................. I lie down, I recline
kollavomai ............................................. I join, I cleave to

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kravtoß, kravtouß, tov.............................. power, dominion


livan......................................................... very much, exceedingly
limovß, limouç, oJ ....................................... hunger, famine
lucniva, lucnivaß, hJ................................ lampstand
Magdalhnhv, Magdalhnhçß, hJ ............. Magdalene
mavlista ................................................. most of all, especially
metabaivnw.............................................. I depart
mwrovß, mwrav, mwrovn............................. foolish; as a noun, foolishness
ojdouvß, ojdovntoß, oJ .................................. tooth
oijkodespovthß, oijkodespovtou, oJ ......... master of the house
o{rama, oJravmatoß, tov ............................ vision
o{rion, oJrivou, tov ..................................... boundary, district; always plural in the NT
paraitevomai .......................................... I request, I make excuse
perissotevrwß ........................................ greater, more
piavzw ...................................................... I take hold of
plhquvnw ................................................. I multiply
ploutevw .................................................. I am rich
povrnh, povrnhß, hJ ................................... prostitute
provqesiß, proqevsewß, hJ........................ plan, purpose
proslambavnomai.................................. I receive
prwi?......................................................... in the morning, early
punqavnomai ........................................... I inquire
pwçloß, pwvlou, oJ .................................... colt
rJavbdoß, rJavbdou, hJ ................................ staff, rod
ÔRwmaiçoß, ÔRwmaiva, ÔRwmaiçon .............. Roman
salpivzw.................................................. I sound a trumpet
Silaçß, Silaç, oJ ....................................... Silas
Solomwvn, Solomwçnoß, oJ ...................... Solomon
splagcnivzomai...................................... I have pity, I feel sympathy
spoudhv, spoudhçß, hJ .............................. haste, earnestness

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sunevcw.................................................... I hold fast, I oppress


trivß .......................................................... thrice
tugcavnw ................................................. I obtain
uJgiaivnw................................................... I am in good health
u{steroß, uJstevra, u{steron ................... in the second place, later; as an adverb, later, finally
fiavlh, fiavlhß, hJ .................................... bowl
foneuvw .................................................... I kill
coiçroß, coivrou, oJ................................... pig
crusivon, crusivou, tov ........................... gold
yeuvdomai................................................ I lie

Words That Occur 11 Times


ajgalliavw ............................................... I exult
ajgorav, ajgoraçß, hJ .................................. marketplace
∆Agrivppaß, ∆Agrivppa, oJ......................... Agrippa
a{lusiß, aJluvsewß, hJ .............................. chain
∆Ananivaß, ∆Ananivou, oJ ......................... Ananias
ajnatolhv, ajnatolhçß, hJ ......................... east, dawn
ajntilevgw................................................. I speak against, I contradict
ajparnevomai ........................................... I deny
ajpistiva, ajpistivaß, hJ ............................. unbelief
ajrcaiçoß, ajrcaiva, ajrcaiçon .................. old, ancient
a[frwn, a[fron ........................................ foolish, ignorant
Barabbaçß, Barabbaç, oJ ...................... Barabbas
brwçsiß, brwvsewß, hJ .............................. eating, food, rust
Galilaiçoß, Galilaiva, Galilaiçon....... Galilean
gevmw ........................................................ I am full
diamerivzw............................................... I divide, I distribute
dovloß, dovlou, oJ ...................................... deceit, treachery
dwreav, dwreaçß, hJ .................................. gift

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ejavw .......................................................... I permit


ei[dwlon, eijdwvlou, tov ............................ image, idol
ei[kosi...................................................... twenty
eijsavgw .................................................... I lead in, I bring in
e[laion, ejlaivou, tov ................................. olive oil
ejleuqeriva, ejleuqerivaß, hJ ..................... liberty, freedom
ejndeivknumi .............................................. I show, I demonstrate
ejxouqenevw .............................................. I despise
e[painoß, ejpaivnou, oJ............................... praise
ejpaiscuvnomai........................................ I am ashamed
ejpipivptw.................................................. I fall upon
ejpiskevptomai ......................................... I visit, I care for
Zacarivaß, Zacarivou, oJ ....................... Zechariah
zhlovw ..................................................... I am zealous
zw/opoievw ................................................ I make alive
qanatovw ................................................. I put to death
qavptw...................................................... I bury
Qwmaçß, Qwmaç, oJ ................................... Thomas
kakiva, kakivaß, hJ .................................. wickedness, malice
katabolhv, katabolhçß, hJ ..................... foundation
kataskeuavzw ........................................ I prepare
kauvchma, kauchvmatoß, tov .................. boast, ground of boasting
kauvchsiß, kauchvsewß, hJ ..................... boasting
kevraß, kevratoß, tov ................................ horn
klavdoß, klavdou, oJ................................. branch
klhçroß, klhvrou, oJ ................................ lot, portion
klhçsiß, klhvsewß, hJ ............................... call, invitation
kravbattoß, krabavttou, oJ ................... mattress, pallet, bed
livmnh, livmnhß, hJ .................................... lake
metrevw .................................................... I measure

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neanivskoß, neanivskou, oJ...................... youth, young man


novsoß, novsou, hJ ..................................... disease
oJmoqumadovn .......................................... with one mind, together
phghv, phghçß, hJ ....................................... spring, fountain
poimaivnw ................................................ I shepherd
praçgma, pravgmatoß, tov ........................ deed, matter
prau?thß, prau?thtoß, hJ ........................ gentleness, humility, courtesy
provteroß, protevra, provteron ............. former; as an adverb, before
savlpigx, savlpiggoß, hJ .......................... trumpet
Samavreia, Samareivaß, hJ ...................... Samaria
splavgcnon, splavgcnou, tov ................. inward parts, heart, affection; always plural in
the NT
spoudavzw............................................... I hasten, I am eager
suggenhvß, suggenevß............................... related; as a noun, a relative
sfovdra.................................................... extremely, greatly
scivzw ...................................................... I split
teleutavw ................................................ I die
triavkonta .............................................. thirty
Tuvroß, Tuvrou, hJ ................................... Tyre
uJgihvß, uJgievß ............................................ whole, healthy
uJmevteroß, uJmetevra, uJmevteron .............. your (plural)
uJpokavtw ................................................. under, below
uJyhlovß, uJyhlhv, uJyhlovn ..................... high
futeuvw .................................................... I plant
fwtivzw .................................................... I shine; I illuminate, I enlighten
ceivrwn, ceiçron ...................................... worse; ceivrwn is the comparative form of kakovß
civlioi, civliai, civlia .............................. thousand
citwvn, citwçnoß, oJ ................................... tunic
cravomai.................................................. I use
yeudoprofhvthß, yeudoprofhvtou, oJ... false prophet

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Words That Occur 10 Times


aJgiasmovß, aJgiasmouç, oJ ........................ holiness, sanctification
a{/dhß, a{/dou, oJ ........................................ Hades
ajduvnatoß, ajduvnaton ............................ powerless, impossible
ajkaqarsiva, ajkaqarsivaß, hJ ................ impurity
a{ma.......................................................... at the same time; with the dative, together with
ajnafevrw ................................................. I bring up, I offer
ajpolambavnw.......................................... I receive, I take aside
∆Apollwçß, ∆Apollwç, oJ ........................ Apollos
ajpologevomai.......................................... I defend myself
ajpoluvtrwsiß, ajpolutrwvsewß, hJ ........ redemption
ajsevlgeia, ajselgeivaß, hJ ........................ licentiousness, debauchery, sensuality
ajspasmovß, ajspasmouç, oJ...................... greeting
ajfairevw .................................................. I take away
ajforivzw .................................................. I separate
∆Acai?a, ∆Acai?aß, hJ ............................... Achaia
bivbloß, bivblou, hJ .................................. book
bivoß, bivou, oJ ........................................... life
davkruon, dakruvou, tov .......................... tear
despovthß, despovtou, oJ.......................... master, lord
dikaivwma, dikaiwvmatoß, tov.................. regulation, righteous deed
diwgmovß, diwgmouç, oJ .............................. persecution
ejgkataleivpw .......................................... I leave behind, I abandon
ejkkovptw .................................................. I cut off
ejkpivptw................................................... I fall away
ejmfanivzw ................................................ I make visible, I reveal
e[natoß, ejnavth, e[naton .......................... ninth
e[nocoß, e[nocon ...................................... caught in, liable
ejnteuçqen ................................................. from here, from this
ejxomologevw ............................................ I confess, I profess

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ejpeidhv...................................................... since, because


ejpitavssw................................................ I command
ejpitelevw.................................................. I complete, I perform
qlivbw ...................................................... I press upon, I oppress
∆Iovpph, ∆Iovpphß, hJ .................................. Joppa
ijscuvß, ijscuvoß, hJ .................................... strength, power
kajkeiç ....................................................... and there
kajkeiçqen ................................................. and from there, and then
klhtovß, klhthv, klhtovn ......................... called
koinwnovß, koinwnouç, oJ ......................... partner
komivzw .................................................... I bring; in the middle, I receive
kosmevw ................................................... I adorn
makravn ................................................... far away
makroqumevw .......................................... I am patient
mevlei........................................................ it is a concern
xenivzw ..................................................... I entertain, I astonish
o{de, h{de, tovde ......................................... this
oijkonovmoß, oijkonovmou, oJ ..................... steward, manager
ojnomavzw ................................................. I name
o[ntwß ...................................................... as an adverb, really; as an adjective, real
o{rkoß, o{rkou, oJ ..................................... oath
pantokravtwr, pantokravtoroß, oJ ...... the Almighty
paravgw................................................... I pass by
paralutikovß, paralutikhv,
paralutikovn..................................... lame; as a noun, a paralytic
parembolhv, parembolhçß, hJ ................. camp, army
patavssw ................................................ I strike
penqevw .................................................... I mourn
peristerav, peristeraçß, hJ ..................... dove
plavnh, plavnhß, hJ .................................. wandering, error

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pleonexiva, pleonexivaß, hJ ..................... covetousness, greediness


poikivloß, poikivlh, poikivlon ................ of various kinds, diverse
povrnoß, povrnou, oJ ................................. fornicator
proskarterevw ....................................... I continue in, I attach myself to
puvlh, puvlhß, hJ ....................................... gate, door
sevbw........................................................ I worship, I reverence
sigavw ...................................................... I am silent, I become silent
siwpavw ................................................... I keep silent
sthvkw ..................................................... I stand, I stand firm
strathgovß, strathgouç, oJ .................... commander
suzhtevw .................................................. I discuss, I dispute
suvndouloß, sundouvlou, oJ ................... fellow slave
sfavzw ..................................................... I slay
tevtartoß, tetavrth, tevtarton ............... fourth
uJpantavw ................................................. I meet, I go to meet
uJpovdhma, uJpodhvmatoß, tov.................... sandal, shoe
feivdomai.................................................. I spare
crhstovthß, crhstovthtoß, hJ ................ goodness, kindness
crusovß, crusouç, oJ ................................ gold
cwrevw ..................................................... I make room, I give way
cwrivon, cwrivou, tov ............................... place, field
yeuçdoß, yeuvdouß, tov ............................. a lie
yeuvsthß, yeuvstou, oJ ............................ liar

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