Telephoto
component of any MATV system to receive d. Zoom
broadcast signals? 8. What is the local oscillator frequency in
commercial AM broadcast if it is equal to
a. Filter 455 kHz?
b. LNA
c. RF amplifier a. 0 to 1500 kHz
d. Antenna b. 0 to 455 kHz
2. Is the most common technique where c. 540 to 1600 kHz
apartment house, hotels, schools, d. 955 to 2055 kHz
condominiums, and multi-unit buildings 9. What is the allowable deviation ratio of
distribute TV and FM signals to a number commercial FM broadcast?
of receivers, using a single head-end.
a. 20
a. CCTV b. 75
b. CATV c. 5
c. MATV d. 25
d. Antenna 10. The maximum power suggested by
3. TV channel 2, 4 and 5 belong to KBP on 919-1312 AM broadcast station in
Metro Manila is
a. Low band UHF
b. High band VHF a. 5 kW
c. Mid band UHF b. 10 kW
d. Low band VHF c. 15 kW
4. A mechanism or device which enables d. 20 kW
the TV camera to move in lateral and 11. KBP radio code mandates that station
tilting motion must provide a minimum of ___ minutes
a. Panning device a. 30
b. Scanner b. 45
c. Tilting c. 50
d. Pan/tilt device d. 60
5. Which of the following is a solid state 12. What is the chroma subcarrier signal
imaging device? frequency for color television?
a. Normal a. ± 20000 Hz
b. Wide angle b. ± 20 Hz
c. Telephoto c. ± 200 Hz
d. Zoom d. ± 2000 Hz
7. What class of TV camera lens used to 14. The minimum frequency separation
cover long distances? between frequency of AM broadcasting
station
a. Normal
b. Wide angle a. 9 kHz
b. 18 kHz b. 6
c. 36 kHz c. 7
d. 72 kHz d. 8
15. The aspect ratio HDTV is 21. Program interruption for the airing of
commercial outside Metro Manila shall not
a. 4:3 exceed _____ breaks in every program
b. 18:5 hour
c. 14:8
d. 16:9 a. 5
16. A newscast is a distinct unit of a b. 6
program with a minimum news content of c. 7
_____ minute(s) excluding intro, extro, d. 8
headline and commercial load 22. For Metro manila, the classification of
prime time blocks for FM shall be
a. 1
b. 2 a. 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM
c. 3 b. 6:00 AM to 12:00 NN
d. 4 c. 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
17. In accordance with existing provision d. 12:00 NN to 12:00 MN
of law and the KBP rules and the 23. For provincial station, the classification
regulations, all stations shall actively of prime time blocks for FM radio shall be
promote the growth ands the development
of Filipino music by playing _____ OPM a. 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM
every clock hour. b. 6:00 AM to 12:00 NN
c. 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
a. 1 d. 12:00 NN to 12:00 MN
b. 2 24. All airtime classifications shall be
c. 3 submitted to and subject for approval by
d. 4 the
18. Commercial load for radio shall not
exceed ____ minutes for a one-hour a. NTC
program outside Metro Manila b. KBP-SA
c. DOTC
a. 15 d. CCITT
b. 20 25. _____ is the time circulation for one
c. 25 horizontal trace
d. 30
19. Commercial load for radio shall not a. 52 us
exceed _____ minutes for a one-hour b. 62 us
program outside Metro Manila. c. 48 us
d. 50 us
a. 15 26. Listing of the date and time of events,
b. 16 programs, equipment, tests, malfunctions
c. 17 and corrections in communications
d. 20 system.
20. Program interruption for airing of
commercial in Metro Manila shall not a. Reporting
exceed _____ breaks in every program b. Documentation
hour c. Log
d. File
a. 5
27. Which of the following is not a low a. 30 Hz
impedance microphone? b. 60 Hz
c. 15.75Hz
a. Dynamic d. 120 Hz
b. Velocity 35. What is the vertical blanking pulse
c. Condenser rate?
d. Crystal
28. Facsimile permits remote duplications a. 30 Hz
of which of the following items? b. 60 Hz
c. 15.75 Hz
a. Map d. 120 Hz
b. Pictures 36. The pulses riding on the vertical
c. Printed page blanking pulse
d. All of these
29. Television has a lot of features in a. Equalizing (sync) pulses
common with b. Serrated vertical sync pulses
c. Black level pulses
a. FM stereo d. Choices A and B above
b. Telephone service 37. Television camera pickup tube is
c. Motion picture called
d. Magazine
30. The major component of the TV signal a. Vidicon
waveform is the b. Image orthicon
c. Plumbicon
a. Video d. All of the above
b. Radar 38. The television picture tube magnetic
c. Stereo fields can be used for
d. Antenna
31. For NTSC TV system, the image is a. Beam focusing
scanned from b. Beam deflection
c. Beam production
a. Top to bottom d. Beam modulation
b. Left to right 39. What is the purpose of an indirectly-
c. Right to left heated cathode in a cathode ray tube?
d. Choices A and B above
32. One completes NTSC scanning cycle a. Beam focusing
called field consists of how many lines b. Beam deflection
c. Beam production
a. 500 d. Beam modulation
b. 525 40. Video modulation for television is
c. 625
d. 60 a. Amplitude modulation
33. The field rate in the NTSC television b. Frequency modulation
system c. Vestigial sideband
d. Both amplitude modulation and
a. 30 Hz vestigial sideband
b. 120 Hz 41. Audio modulation for television is
c. 60 Hz
d. 15.75 Hz a. Amplitude modulation
34. What is the horizontal synchronous b. Frequency modulation
blanking pulse rate? c. Vestigial sideband
d. Both amplitude modulation and b. P, D and Q
vestigial sideband c. M, N and O
42. What is the maximum frequency d. R, S and T
deviation for audio modulation in TV 49. Range of a VHF television transmitter
transmission?
a. 54 – 98 MHz
a. 25 kHz b. 54 – 216 MHz
b. 30 kHz c. 54 – 128 MHz
c. 50 kHz d. 54 – 166 MHz
d. 75 kHz 50. Range of a UHF television transmitter
43. The video carrier and the audio carrier
are separated by ____ MHz. a. 470 – 670 MHz
b. 470 – 770 MHz
a. 4.5 c. 470 – 890 MHz
b. 5.5 d. 470 – 980 MHz
c. 6.5 51. What is the approximate bandwidth
d. 7.5 occupied by the chrominance video signal
44. In a practical image scanned at the for color TV?
NTSC rate, the spectrum will include
components clustered at the fundamentals a. 0.8 MHz
and harmonics of _____ kHz b. 1.8 MHz
c. 8.1 MHz
a. 15.75 d. 1.6 MHz
b. 30 52. The colors found around the perimeter
c. 12.25 of the color triangle are said to be
d. 45.5
45. Brightness of an image is known as a. Saturated
b. Dark
a. Radiance c. Light
b. Chrominance d. Monochrome
c. Reflectance 53. At what position on the color triangle
d. Luminance will saturated yellow be located?
46. The colors at the vertices of the color
triangle are referred to as a. Between red and blue
b. Between red and green
a. Primary c. Between blue and green
b. White d. At the center
c. Desaturated 54. What is the phase difference between
d. All of the above the I and Q color signal carriers?
47. A color signal which originate in the
camera itself with color television pickup? a. 0°
b. 45°
a. Red c. 60°
b. Green d. 90°
c. Blue 55. _____ is the most effective filter for
d. All of these separating luminance and chrominance
48. What are the three separate signals frequency components.
derived from a matrix in a color TV
transmitter? a. Low pass
b. Band pass
a. Y, I and Q c. Notch
d. Comb d. All of these
56. The chrominance processing circuits 63. The vertical and horizontal pulses are
can be deactivated when monochrome separated at the
broadcasts are received by the
a. Sync separator
a. Color killer b. AFC
b. SAW filter c. High voltage
c. NOT gate d. AGC
d. All of the above 64. The reason why buffer stage is
57. What is the standard video level, in included in a transmitter is to
percent PEV, for blanking?
a. Present a constant load to the
a. 25 % oscillator stage
b. 0 % b. Present a low impedance to the
c. 12.5 % oscillator stage
d. 75 % c. Stop the oscillator from generating
58. What is the percent video level, in parasitic oscillations
percent PEV, for black? d. All of these
65. Where is the operating position of a
a. 0 % radio station?
b. 25 %
c. 12.5 % a. On the bridge
d. 70 % b. At the control point
59. What is the standard video level, in c. At the location of the receiver
percent PEV, for white? d. At the location of the transmitter
66. The alignment of the three color guns
a. 0 % to a common point is known as
b. 12.5 %
c. 25 % a. Blooming
d. 70 % b. Confetti
60. One should first perform _____ before c. Demodulation
a convergence setup is performed. d. Convergence
67. A _____ is equivalent to 525 scanning
a. Gray tracking lines
b. Screen setting
c. Alignment a. Field
d. Degaussing b. Frame
61. If there are too many harmonics, one c. Cycle
should check the d. Interface set
68. A _____ represents one set of 262 ½
a. Coupling scanning lines
b. Tuning of circuits
c. Shielding a. Field
d. Any of these b. Frame
62. In transmitter amplifier design, an c. Cycle
even-order harmonics can be prevented or d. Interface set
reduced by 69. The number of scanning lines is _____
per second
a. Using a push-pull amplifier
b. Operating class C a. 14750
c. Operating class AB b. 15570
c. 15750 77. Cause of slow rising white “hum bars”
d. 16550 is the television
70. Picture frames are repeated at the
rate of _____ per second a. Pad filter
b. Bad rectifier
a. 25 c. Bad picture tube
b. 30 d. High voltage transformer
c. 40 78. Adjusting the _____ may eliminate
d. 50 color confetti
71. Lack of raster is an indication of no
a. Color chroma amplifier
a. AGC b. Color killer
b. High voltage c. Color detector
c. Video signal d. Color oscillator
d. Television signal 79. Video signal amplitude determine the
72. The sound and video signals are picture quality called
separated at the _____ of the TV receiver
a. Chrominance
a. IF stage b. Brightness
b. Video amplifier c. Contrast
c. Video detector d. Luminance
d. Burst separator 80. Part of broadcast day from midnight to
73. The presence of color bars is an local sunrise
indication that there is a problem in the
_____ circuit a. Daytime
b. Experimental
a. Horizontal c. Nighttime
b. Reactor d. Dawntime
c. Burst separator 81. Part of broadcast day from local
d. Chroma amplifier sunset to local sunrise
74. Type of emission produced when a
frequency modulated transmitter is a. Dawntime
modulated by a TV signal b. Nighttime
c. Daytime
a. A3F d. Experimental
b. F3F 82. What causes snow in television?
c. A3C
d. F3C a. High Q in the tuned circuit
75. What is emission A3F? b. Excessive gain
c. Random noise in the signal
a. RTTY d. Insufficient wave traps
b. SSB 83. Vestigial sideband is known as _____
c. TV type of emission
d. Modulated CW
76. What is emission F3F? a. CF3
b. C3F
a. Facsimile c. B8E
b. Modulated CW d. A3E
c. Television 84. Vestigial sideband modulation is
d. RTTY commonly used in
a. TV broadcasting d. All of these
b. Monaural broadcasting 92. A measure of how well the receiver
c. Stereo broadcasting can respond to every weak signals/
d. HF point-to-point communications
85. Which of the following filters block FM a. Selectivity
radio band for TV channels (2 to 13)? b. Sensitivity
c. Fidelity
a. High-pass filter d. Quality factor
b. Low-pass filter 93. What is the allowable frequency
c. Band pass filter deviation of a commercial FM broadcast
d. Band-reject filter band?
86. The FM broadcast band is from
a. 15 kHz
a. 535 to 1600 kHz b. 75 kHz
b. 30 to 300 kHz c. 5 kHz
c. 88 to 108 MHz d. 100 kHz
d. 300 to 2000 MHz 94. The final amplifier of either FM or AM
87. The type of emission used by standard transmitter is operated as
AM radio broadcast
a. Class A
a. A5C b. Class B
b. A0 c. Class C
c. A3 d. Class D
d. F3 95. Standard AM broadcasting use _____
88. The standard AM radio broadcast for greater and efficient coverage
belongs to which frequency band?
a. Circular polarized wave antenna
a. MF b. Horizontal polarized wave antenna
b. HF c. Both vertical and horizontal
c. VHF polarized wave antenna
d. LF d. Vertical polarized wave antenna
89. When were UHF channels (14 – 83) of 96. Receiver sensitivity means
television added?
a. The frequency allocation of the
a. 1902 system
b. 1945 b. Input impedance of the receiver
c. 1947 c. The ability of picking up weak
d. 1952 signal
90. When was colored TV standards d. The power to deliver the
established in the United States? information
97. The main functions of the RF amplifier
a. 1904 in a superheterodyne receiver is to
b. 1945
c. 1953 a. Provide improved tracking
d. 1960 b. Permit better adjacent-channel
91. What synchronizes the horizontal line rejection
of the TV picture tube? c. Improve the rejection of the image
frequency
a. HFC d. All of these
b. HSC
c. HAFC
98. Local oscillator of a broadcast receiver a. Contrast
always tunes to a frequency higher than b. Resolution
the incoming frequency in order c. Hue
d. Pixels
a. To help the image frequency 105. CCIR standards for the internal
rejection exchange of programmes on film for
b. To allow easy tracking television used
c. To allow adequate frequency
coverage without switching a. Rec 265-6
d. All of these b. Rec 407-4
99. Type of filter used in TV receivers that c. Rec 408-5
separates the chroma signal from the d. Rec 450-1
colorplexed video signal but leaves intact 106. CCIR transmission standards for FM
the Y-component sound broadcasting at VHF
a. 4.5 MHz
a. Both upper and lower side
b. 1.25 MHz
frequencies are transmitted
c. 0.92 MHz
b. Only the upper side frequency is
d. 0.25 MHz
transmitted
171. Brightness variations of the picture d. A full saturated color is mostly
information are in which signal? white
178. The color with the most luminance is
a. I
b. Q a. Red
c. Y b. Yellow
d. R-Y c. Green
172. The hue 1800 out of phase with red d. Blue
is 179. What is the hue of the color 90
degrees leading sync burst phase?
a. Cyan
b. Yellow a. Yellow
c. Green b. Cyan
d. Blue c. Blue
173. Greater peak-to-peak amplitude of d. Orange
the 3.58-MHz chrominance signal 180. The average voltage value of the
indicates more 3.58 MHZ modulated chrominance signal
is
a. White
b. Yellow a. Zero for most colors
c. Hue b. Close to black for yellow
d. Saturation c. The brightness of the color
174. The interesting beat frequency of d. The saturation of the color
920 kHz is between the 3.58-MHz color 181. The IF value for the color in
subcarrier and receivers, for any station, is
a. W a. 10 kW
b. F b. 20 kW
c. C c. 15 kW
d. E d. 5 kW
237. Which broadcast parameter of the 243. Production of radiation by
primary FM station is allowed to be transmitting station
changed in the operation of FM broadcast
translator? a. Monitoring
b. Emission
a. Frequency c. Radiation
b. Power d. Transmission
c. Information content 244. A form of single emission where the
d. A and B degree of carrier suppression enables the
238. Input power, as defined by KBP, in carrier to be reconstituted and be used for
the product of the voltage and current at demodulation.
the output of the last radio stage,
measured… a. Half carrier single sideband
emission
a. At 85 % modulation b. Full carrier single sideband
b. Without modulation emission
c. At 90% modulation c. Reduced carrier single sideband
d. At 100% modulation emission
239. In determining an antenna’s height d. Double sideband emission
above average terrain (HAAT), how many 245. When does a broadcast station
radial directions from the site are involved conduct an equipment test?
in the computation?
a. During day time
a. 4 b. At any time
b. 8 c. During night time
c. 12 d. During experimental period
d. 16 246. The lowest resistance grounding on
240. If DZFE 89.7’s antenna height above earth.
average terrain (HAAT) is 190 feet, what
is the depression angle of the radio a. Sand
horizon? b. Limestone
c. Surface loam soil
a. 0.17° d. Clay
b. 0.21° 247. The frequency spectrum of the
c. 0.27° stereophonic FM signal.
d. 0.31°
241. The method of generating FM used a. 67 kHz
by broadcasting station is b. 59.5 kHz – 74.5 kHz
c. 19 kHz – 38 kHz
a. Direct d. 30 kHz – 53 kHz
b. All of these 248. What is the maximum color TV
c. Indirect bandwidth?
a. 1.6 MHz c. Class B
b. 0.5 MHz d. Primary
c. 1.5 MHz 255. The vertical field-scanning frequency
d. 1.3 MHz is ______ Hz.
249. A beam antenna has a height of 10
meters over a service area. Determine the a. 30
beam tilt angle. b. 60
c. 525
a. 0.088° d. 15,750
b. 8.8° 256. A 4.5-MHz signal which is equal to
c. 9.2° the difference between the picture and
d. 0.9° sound RF carrier frequencies in a 6-MHz
250. Listing of the date and time of TV channel.
events, programs, equipment, test,
malfunctions, and corrections in a. Audio frequency
communication system. b. Video frequency
c. Intercarrier frequency
a. File d. Subcarrier frequency
b. Documentation 257. A system where the modulated RF
c. Reporting picture and sound carrier signals are
d. Log distributed in a cable network, instead of
251. In stereophonic broadcast, the center wireless system.
frequency of each SCA Subcarrier shall be
kept at all times within _______ Hz of the a. CCTV
authorized frequency. b. MATV
c. CATV
a. 200 d. SATV
b. 300 258. A class A FM station is limited in
c. 400 antenna height of ______ feet above
d. 500 average terrain.
252. Sawtooth generator circuits produce
the scanning raster but the sync pulses a. 1000
are needed for b. 2000
c. 4000
a. linearity d. 5000
b. timing 259. What circuit in the TV receiver is
c. keystoning used to develop the high voltage needed
d. line pairing to operate the picture tube?
253. Which of the following camera tubes
has minimum lag? a. Low-voltage power supply
b. Horizontal output
a. Vidicon c. Vertical sweep
b. Plumbicon d. Sync separator
c. Saticon 260. The modulated picture carrier wave
d. Iconoscope includes the composite video signal as the
254. The service are in standard AM
broadcast is described as ______ if there a. Average carrier level
is no fading of signal. b. Symmetric envelope of amplitude
variations
a. Class A c. Lower sideband without the upper
b. Secondary sideband
d. Upper envelope without the lower b. Video signal
envelope c. Audio signal
261. With which emission type is the d. Chroma signal
capture-effect more pronounced? 268. A class D FM station shall have an
authorized power not exceeding ______
a. CW watts.
b. FM
c. SSB a. 20
d. AM b. 15
262. The hue of color sync phase is c. 10
d. 5
a. red 269. Which of the following is not a
b. cyan benefit of cable TV?
c. blue
d. yellow green a. Lower-cost reception
263. How much is the equivalent internal b. Greater stability
resistance of the electron beam with a c. Less noise, stronger signal
1.2-mA beam current at 25 kV? d. Premium cable channels
270. The width of the vertical sync pulse
a. 48 nano ohms in the Philippine TV system is
b. 30 ohms
c. 20.8 mega ohms a. 21H
d. 15.6 kilo ohms b. 3H
264. The difference between the picture c. H
and sound carrier frequencies for channel d. 0.5H
3 is ______ MHz. 271. Term in communication which is
referred, “to send out in all direction”
a. 3.58
b. 64.5 a. announce
c. 4.5 b. broadcast
d. 6.75 c. transmit
265. Refers to the deviation of the d. media
operating frequency of a crystal oscillator 272. The number of frames per second in
from its nominal value due to temperature the Philippine TV system is
variations.
a. 60
a. drift b. 262 ½
b. flashover c. 4.5
c. frequency deviation d. 30
d. deviation ratio 273. It means multiple outlines of edges
266. It is the measure of how many to the right in the picture.
picture elements can be reproduced
a. ghosting
a. definition b. ringing
b. resolution c. fading
c. detail d. snowing
d. any of these 274. In the Sawtooth waveform for linear
267. A 3.58-MHz subcarrier signal for scanning,
color in television
a. the linear rise is for flyback
a. Hue signal
b. the complete cycle includes trace c. Frequency division multiplexing
and retrace d. Time division multiplexing
c. the sharp reversal in amplitude 281. Another name for the horizontal
produces trace retrace in a TV receiver is the
d. the beam moves faster during
trace and retrace a. ringing
275. The purpose of pre-emphasis and de- b. burst
emphasis in FM broadcasting is to: c. damper
d. flyback
a. increase the high frequency 282. In the Philippine color television
amplitude system, the intercarrier frequency, in
b. improve the audio harmonic MHz, is
c. decrease the low frequency
amplitude a. 3.58
d. improve the S/N ratio b. 3.579645
276. The part of the visible spectrum c. 4.5
where camera pickup tubes have the d. 45.75
greatest output is 283. In channel 14 (470 to 476 MHz), the
3.58-MHz color signal is transmitted at
a. red
b. blue a. 471.25 MHz
c. yellow-green b. 473.25 MHz
d. infrared c. 474.83 MHz
277. The type of modulation of the sound d. 475.25 MHz
carrier signal is ______. 284. Interlaced scanning eliminates
a. masking a. vidicon
b. segmenting b. plumbicon
c. editing c. saticon
d. programming d. image orthicon
301. A class C FM station has an 307. The number of fields is ______ per
authorized power not exceeding frame.
______watts of ERP.
a. 2
a. 500 b. 60
b. 750 c. 525
c. 1000 d. 262.5
d. 2000 308. An RF carrier wave that is frequency
302. The assembly around the neck of a – modulated by the baseband audio signal
picture tube that produces the magnetic in TV broadcasting.
fields that deflect and scan the electron
beams is called the _________. a. Audio signal
b. Video signal
a. shadow mask c. Intercarrier signal
b. phosphor d. Color signal
c. electron gun 309. A class B FM station is limited in
d. yoke antenna height of ____ feet.
303. An odd number of lines per frame
form part of every one of the world’s TV a. 1000
systems. This is b. 500
_____________________. c. 250
d. 100
a. done to assist interface 310. The HV anode supply for the picture
b. purely an accident tube of a TV receiver is generated in the
c. to ensure that line and frame
frequencies can be obtained from the a. mains transformer
same original source b. vertical output stage
d. done to minimize interference with c. horizontal output stage
the chroma subcarrier d. horizontal deflection oscillator
304. The difference between the sound 311. A tap for the subscriber drop line has
carrier and the color signal is a
a. cyan a. vidicon
b. yellow b. monoscope
c. green c. oscilloscope
d. blue d. iconoscope
314. It is used around the phosphor dots 321. The number of lines scanned per
to make a darker black which improves frame in the raster on the picture tube
contrast in the picture. screen is
a. 2 a. 6
b. 4 b. 7
c. 8 c. 14
d. 32 d. 23
332. Which of the following is a possible 338. What is the primary purpose of an RF
cause for an abrupt frequency variation in amplifier in a receiver?
a self – excited transmitter oscillator
circuits resulting poor frequency stability a. to vary the receiver image
to hold a constant frequency oscillation? rejection by utilizing the AGC
b. to provide most of the receiver
a. DC and RF AC heating of resistor gain
which cause a change in values c. to develop the AGC voltage
d. to improve the receiver’s noise a. 4.5 MHz
figure b. 10.7 MHz
339. The color with the most luminance is c. 41.25 MHz
d. 45.75 MHz
a. red 345. The circuit the separates sync pulse
b. yellow from the composite video waveforms is
c. green
d. blue a. the keyed AGC amplifier
340. It is the light flux intercepted by a b. a clipper
one-foot-square surface that is one-foot c. an integrator
from a one-candlepower source. d. a differentiator
346. In the CED system, the disk
a. candela capacitance varies with the
b. footcandle
c. lux a. pit depth
d. lumens b. disk size
341. Refers to the possible cause of an c. speed of rotation
abrupt frequency variations in a self- d. wavelength of the scanning light
excited transmitter oscillator circuit 347. The final power amplifier in an FM
resulting to a poor frequency stability to transmitter usually operates class ______.
hold a constant oscillator.
a. AB
a. poor soldered connections b. C
b. heating of capacitor in the c. B
oscillator d. A
c. DC and AC heating of resistors 348. In a picture tube, it is the total angle
which cause change in values that the beam can be deflected without
d. Aging which cause change in touching the sides of the envelope.
condition in parts characteristics
342. It is the difference in intensity a. screen angle
between the black parts and white parts of b. tube angle
the picture. c. picture angle
d. deflection angle
a. brightness 349. It is necessary to time the scanning
b. hue with respect to picture information
c. contrast
d. illumination a. flyback
343. The stereophonic subcarrier b. synchronization
suppression level in the Philippines c. blanking
standards d. scanning
350. The intermediate frequency used in
a. less than 4% modulation of the for FM broadcasting Philippine standards.
main carrier
b. less than 3% modulation of the a. 455 kHz
main carrier b. 10.7 MHz
c. less than 2% modulation of the c. 11.4 MHz
main carrier d. 12.5 MHz
d. less than 1% modulation of the 351. What is the horizontal scanning time
main carrier for 20 pixels?
344. The sound IF in a TV receiver is
A. 2.5 microsec
B. 0.25 microsec 358. The signals sent by the transmitter
C. 1.25 microsec to ensure correct scanning in the receiver
D. 125 microsec is called
352. In basic radio transmitter, the main
advantage of a single-tube transmitter is A. Sync
B. Chroma
A. Frequency instability C. Luminance
B. Non-portable D. Video
C. Heating effect 359. What signals are transmitted by a
D. Bulky SSBSC transmitter when no modulating
353. The carrier transmitted 1.25 MHz signal is present?
above the bottom frequency in a
Philippine TV channel is the A. The upper sideband only
B. Both the upper and lower sideband
A. Sound carrier C. The lower sideband
B. Chroma carrier D. No signal transmitted
C. Intercarrier 360. The second IF value for color in
D. Picture carrier receivers, for any station, is
354. In camera tubes, it means that the
old image remains too long after the A. 0.5 MHz
picture information on the target plate has B. 1.3 MHz
changed. C. 3.58 MHz
D. 4.5 MHz
A. Light lag 361. In the frame for which interfaced
B. Switch lag scanning is used, alternate lines are
C. Image lag skipped during vertical scanning because
D. Camera lag
355. What is the maximum color TV A. The trace is slower than retrace
bandwidth? B. The vertical scanning frequency is
doubled from 30 to 60 Hz
A. 1.6 MHz C. The horizontal scanning is slower
B. 0.5 MHz than vertical scanning
C. 1.0 MHz D. The frame has a 4:3 aspect ratio
D. 1.3 MHz 362. A typical value of vidicon dark
356. Class of FM station where its current is
authorized power should not exceed 15
kW. A. 0.2 microampere
B. About 200 microampere
A. Class A C. 8 milliampere
B. Class B D. 800 milliampere
C. Class C 363. The smallest are of light or shade in
D. Class D the image is a picture element called
357. What is the name of the solid state
imaging device used in TV cameras that A. Chroma
converts the light in a scene into an B. Hue
electrical signal? C. Contrast
D. Pixel
A. CCD 364. An entry of the time the station
B. Phototube matrix begins to supply power to the antenna
C. Vidicon and the time it stops.
D. MOSFET array
A. Operating log entries 371. A picture has 400 horizontal and 300
B. Program log entries vertical picture elements. What is the total
C. Operating schedule number of details in the picture?
D. Any of these
365. What type of circuit is used to A. 120,000
modulate and demodulate the color B. 700
signals? C. 0.75
D. 100
A. Phase-locked loop 372. After the IF stages have been
B. Differential peak detector aligned, the next stage to align in FM
C. Quadrature detector receiver is
D. Balanced modulator
366. This is referred to as a fixed radio A. Local oscillator
station that broadcast program material B. Limiter stage
from audio to transmitter by radio link. C. RF amplifier
D. Mixer stage
A. Aural BC intercity relay 373. What ensures proper color
B. Aural broadcast STL synchronization at the receiver?
C. Short wave station
D. Remove pick-up A. Sync pulses
367. Indicate which of the following B. Quadrature modulation
frequencies will not be found in the output C. 4.5-MHz intercarrier sound
of a normal TV receiver tuner. D. 3.58-MHz color burst
374. The interfering beat frequency of 920
A. 4.5 MHz kHz is between the 3.58-MHz color
B. 41.25 MHz subcarrier and the
C. 45.75 MHz
D. 42.17 MHz A. 4.5-MHz intercarrier sound
368. In all standard television broadcast B. Picture carrier
channels , the difference between the C. Lower adjacent sound
picture and sound carrier frequencies is D. Upper adjacent picture
375. Light is converted to video signal by
A. 0.25 MHz the _____ tube.
B. 1.25 MHz
C. 4.5 MHz A. Camera tube
D. 6 MHz B. Picture tube
369. It is caused by phase distortion for C. Anode tube
video frequencies of about 100 kHz and D. Cathode tube
lower. 376. The frequency spectrum of the
stereophonic FM signal.
A. Streaking
B. Snowing A. 67 kHz
C. Ringing B. 59.5 to 74.5 kHz
D. Fading C. 19 to 38 kHz
370. Special effects and production D. 30 to 53 kHz
switching are done by the 377. Equalizing pulses in TV are sent
during
A. CCU
B. ENG camera A. Horizontal blanking
C. SEG B. Vertical blanking
D. Sync generator C. The serrations
D. The horizontal retrace B. Line pairing
378. Which signal has color information C. Fishtailing
for 1.3 MHz bandwidth? D. Exact interlacing
385. Precise scanning size and linearity
A. I are most important in
B. Y
C. R-Y A. A black-and-white camera
D. B-Y B. Plumbicon
379. It is the distance from the center of C. A single-tube color pickup
the lens of the camera to the point at D. A saticon
which parallel rays from a distant object 386. A signal in which the sum of all
come to a common focal point. signals which frequency-modulates the
main carrier.
A. Focal length
B. Latus rectum A. Composite baseband signal
C. Major axis B. FM baseband
D. Minor axis C. Main channel signal
380. The method of generating FM used D. Stereophonic signal
by broadcast station is 387. What is the total number of
interlaced scan lines in one complete
A. Direct frame of a NTSC Philippine TV signal?
B. Indirect
C. Insertion A. 262 ½
D. All of these B. 525
381. The picture and sound carrier C. 480
frequencies in a TV receiver IF are D. 625
respectively. 388. The video voltage applied to the
picture tube of a television receiver is fed
A. 41.25 and 45.75 MHz in
B. 45.75 and 41.25 MHz
C. 41.75 and 45.25 MHz A. Between grid and ground
D. 45.25 and 41.75 MHz B. To the yoke
382. The channel width in the Philippine C. To the anode
TV system, in MHz, is D. Between the grid and cathode
389. How many dBmV units correspond to
A. 41.25 a 1-mV signal level?
B. 6
C. 4.5 A. 0
D. 3.58 B. 1
383. The cable converter output or the TV C. 3
receiver is usually on channel D. 6
390. In color television, it is made to
A. 3 maintain neutral white from low to high
B. 6 levels of brightness.
C. 7
D. 9 A. Internal color adjustment
384. One-half line spacing between the B. Color-temperature adjustments
start positions for scanning even and odd C. Shadow masking
fields produces D. Convergence adjustment
391. Average power of a radio transmitter
A. Linear scanning supplied to the antenna transmission line
by a transmitter during one radio 397. The width of a vertical sync pulse
frequency cycle taken under the condition with its serrations includes the time of
or no modulation.
A. Six half-lines, or three lines
A. Peak envelope power B. Five lines
B. Rated power C. Three half-lines
C. Carrier power D. Five half-lines
D. Mean power 398. A low-contrast picture in which white
392. The number of scanning lines is ____ seems flat and lacking in detail suggests
per second.
A. Low beam current
A. 525 B. High gain in the pre-amplifier
B. 262 ½ C. Excessive gamma
C. 15,750 D. Insufficient scanning width
D. 30 399. The product of the transmitter power
393. The ratio of the actual frequency multiplied by the antenna power gain of
swing to the frequency swing defined as the antenna field gain squared.
100 percent modulation, expressed in
percentage. A. Field intensity
B. Field gain
A. Modulation index C. ERP
B. Deviation ration D. Electric field strength
C. Maximum deviation 400. What keeps the scanning process at
D. Percentage modulation the receiver in step with the scanning in
394. In a TV receiver, the color killer the picture tube at the receiver?
A. 4 MHz A. Phosphor
B. 1.5 MHz B. Aquadag
C. 4.5 MHz C. Cavity
D. 2.5 MHz D. Nickel
409. The gamma of the picture tube is 416. The maximum power allocation of AM
transmitter in Metro Manila in kW is
A. 0.4545
B. 1.0 A. 10 kW
C. 1.4 B. 20 kW
D. 2.2 C. 40 kW
410. It is the instantaneous departure of D. 30 kW
the frequency of the emitted wave from 417. The function of the serrations in the
the center frequency resulting from composite video waveforms is to
modulation.
A. Deviation
A. Equalize the change in the B. +/- 20 Hz
integrator before the start of vertical C. +/- 25 Hz
retrace D. +/- 75 Hz
B. Help vertical synchronization 424. How much illumination in lux a 400-
C. Help horizontal synchronization candlepower make that is 3 meters from
D. Simplify the generation of the the surface?
vertical sync pulse
418. Which system uses a light beam for A. 133.3
playback? B. 1200
C. 200
A. CED D. 44.4
B. VHD 425. Brightness variations of the picture
C. Betamax information are in which signal?
D. VLP
419. Weak emission from one cathode in a A. I
tricolor picture tube causes B. Q
C. Y
A. A weak picture D. R-Y
B. A long warmup time 426. How many octaves is the frequency
C. A color imbalance in the raster and range of 1 to 8 MHz?
picture
D. All of these A. 1
420. In AM broadcast, the current carrier B. 2
shift at any percentage of modulation shall C. 3
not exceed D. 8
427. For television, the maximum
A. 5% deviation of the FM sound signal in kHz.
B. 15%
C. 20% A. 10
D. 2.5% B. 25
421. Indicate which voltages are not C. 75
found in the output of a normal D. 100
monochrome receiver video detector. 428. Indicate which of the following
signals is not transmitted in color TV
A. Sync
B. Video A. Y
C. Sweep B. Q
D. Sound C. R
422. The sawtooth waveform for D. I
deflection provides _______. 429. Emission outside of the assigned
channel, as a result of the modulation
A. Horizontal deflection process.
B. Distortions
C. Linear scanning A. Overmodulation
D. Flicker B. Spurious emission
423. In AM broadcast, the transmitter C. Out-of-band emission
must be capable of maintaining the D. In band emission
operating frequency within the limits of 430. Determine which of the following is
______. not part of RF section of a radio
transmitter.
A. +/- 10 Hz
A. Master oscillator D. 0.5 MHz
B. Buffer amplifier 437. What is the diagonal screen size for
C. AF voltage amplifier the 19CP4 picture tube?
D. Frequency amplifier
431. The power of any conducted spurious A. 21
emission shall be attenuated below the B. 23
maximum level of carrier frequency in C. 4
accordance with the following formula: D. 19
438. What is the phase angle between B –
A. Attenuation (dB) = 43 + 20 log P Y and R – Y?
B. Attenuation (dB) = 43 + log P
C. Attenuation (dB) = 43 + 10 log P A. 180 deg
D. Attenuation (dB) = 43 + log P/10 B. 45 deg
432. In television, gamma affects _____ C. 90 deg
D. 270 deg
A. Color 439. How many gray scale steps are in the
B. Contrast EIA test pattern in television?
C. Brightness
D. Hue A. 10
433. In the IRE scale for the composite B. 40
video signal, what is the number of IRE C. 50
units for sync? D. 15
440. In TV, degaussing is done with
A. 7.5 _____.
B. 92.5
C. 40 A. Direct current
D. 10 B. Pulsed current
434. As prescribed by the technical C. Alternating current
standards for Cable Television operation D. Any of these
and in order to be compatible for any 441. R, G and B video drive controls set
value added services in the future, Trunk for ________.
cable should have a minimum diameter of
_______.
A. Black
B. Dark gray
A. 0.25 inch C. White
B. 0.5 inch D. Light gray
C. 0.75 inch 442. What is the phase difference between
D. 1.0 inch the color sync burst and the B – Y video?
435. Compared with 100 percent
saturation, the desaturated color have
A. 180 deg
B. 45 deg
A. More luminance for the Y signal C. 90 deg
B. Less luminance for the Y signal D. 270 deg
C. More chrominance for the C signal 443. What is the hue of the color sync
D. Less hue for the C signal burst?
436. What is the practical baseband
frequency for the color video signal?
A. Yellow-green
B. Red
A. 1 MHz C. Blue
B. 2 MHz D. Orange
C. 0.2 MHz
444. What synchronizes the horizontal of 451. What are the frequency limits of the
the TV picture tube? standard AM broadcast band?
A. 3 kV A. 30 kHz
B. 20 kV B. 25 kHz
C. 10 kV C. 15 kHz
D. 30 kV D. 200 kHz
446. In television, what is the phosphor 453. The following are designations of
number for monochrome picture tube? service areas of AM broadcast station,
except:
A. P4
B. P21 A. Primary
C. P22 B. Secondary
D. P3 C. Tertiary
447. In television picture tube, what is the D. Intermittent
color of the P1 phosphor? 454. The following are parts of the AM
broadcast day, except:
A. Red
B. Green A. Daytime
C. Yellow B. Night time
D. Blue C. Mid-day
448. What video frequency corresponds to D. Experimental period
240 lines of horizontal resolution? 455. Why is it desirable to have broadcast
antennas on marshy land?
A. 1 MHz
B. 3 MHz A. For better reflection
C. 2 MHz B. For ground wave radiation
D. 4 MHz C. For greater absorption
449. The minimum FM broadcast D. For sky wave propagation
transmitter power in metro manila and 456. What is another name for a console
metro cebu is pot?
A. 25 kW A. Attenuator
B. 10 kW B. Gain control
C. 1 kW C. Fader
D. 30 kW D. Any of these
450. The maximum power suggested by 457. The highest peaks of modulation in
KBP on 919-1312 AM broadcast station in AM should be held between what two
Metro Manila. percentages?
A. 10 kW A. 85 – 100%
B. 20 kW B. 65 – 70%
C. 15 kW C. 50 – 75%
D. 5 kW D. 75 – 90%
458. What is the name of the second 465. What is the advantage of using
transmitter used when a station operates balanced lines in audio systems?
24 hours a day?
A. Receive balanced sound
A. Alternate B. Improve fidelity
B. Reserve C. Reduce noise pickup
C. Spare D. Improve carrier level
D. Diversity 466. What is the advantage of using T-pad
459. What is a combo operator? attenuators over potentiometers?
A. 3% A. One year
B. 5% B. Two years
C. 4% C. Three years
D. 1% D. Five years
474. What monitor is required at the 481. What class operator has no
operating position in a broadcast station? restrictions on technical work in a
broadcast station?
A. Frequency
B. Modulation A. 1st phone
C. Fidelity B. 2nd phone
D. Carrier C. 3rd phone
475. What monitor may also give an D. 4th phone
indication of carrier amplitude regulation? 482. What classes of operators are
restricted on technical work in a broadcast
A. Modulation station?
B. Carrier
C. Fidelity A. 3rd phone
D. Frequency B. 2nd phone
476. What device can give the most C. 4th phone
accurate instantaneous peak-of- D. 2nd and 3rd phone
modulation indications? 483. If improper transmitter indications
are given at the remote-control point,
A. Spectrum analyzer what should be done?
B. Fourier analyzer
C. CRT oscilloscope A. First phone operator to transmitter
D. Frequency probe B. Second phone operator to
477. The item required in program log? transmitter
C. Third phone operator to
A. Identification transmitter
B. Program description D. Fourth phone to transmitter
C. Sponsors and network name 484. How often must IDs be made in a
D. All of these broadcast station?
478. The item required in an operating
log? A. Quarter of an hour
B. Half an hour
A. Antenna power and programs on- C. On the hour
off D. On the day
B. EBS tests 485. Where must station license be
C. Antenna lights and meter readings posted?
D. Any of these
479. The item required in a maintenance A. Tower
log? B. Modulators
C. Transmitter
D. Receiver B. 0.75 inch
486. Where operator licenses must be C. 0.125 inch
posted? D. 1 inch
494. What frequency is used to erase
A. Operating desk tapes?
B. Operating position
C. Operating console A. Supersonic
D. Anywhere B. Subsonic
487. What device is usually used today to C. Ultrasonic
measure the frequency of a broadcast D. Infrasonic
station? 495. What tape speed produces highest
fidelity of audio?
A. Multivibrators
B. Counter A. 20 in/sec
C. Ripper B. 15 in/sec
D. Wave meter C. 10 in/sec
488. What does EBS stand for? D. 5 in /sec
496. What should be used to clean
A. Electronic Broadcast System recording heads?
B. Emergency Broadcast System
C. Electronic Base Station A. Methanol
D. Emergency Base Station B. Ethyl Alcohol
489. How often must EBS tests be made? C. Isopropyl alcohol
D. Rubbing alcohol
A. Weekly 497. What impedance is usually used with
B. Daily broadcast microphones?
C. Monthly
D. Yearly A. All of these
490. What must non-EBS station have? B. 150 ohms
C. 250 ohms
A. EBS signal monitor D. 600 ohms
B. EAN signal monitor 498. In what log is antenna-light
C. EAT signal monitor information entered?
D. CPCS signal monitor
491. What stylus material is used in A. Maintenance log
broadcast station? B. Program log
C. Operating log
A. Ruby D. Logging log
B. Gamet 499. What was the name of the first TV
C. Emerald camera tube?
D. Diamond
492. What advantage is there to having A. Vidicon
heavy turntables? B. Iconoscope
C. Image orthicon
A. Constant speed D. Kinescope
B. Less vibration 500. Which camera tube requires electron
C. Rumble multipliers?
D. All of these
493. What is the width of recording tapes? A. Vidicon
B. Iconoscope
A. 0.5 inch C. Image orthicon
D. Kinescope 507. The circuits make up the front end of
501. Which is used in closed-circuit TV? a TV receiver, except:
A. Vidicon A. RF
B. Iconoscope B. Mixer
C. Image orthicon C. IF
D. Kinescope D. Oscillator
502. What is the waveform of the sweep 508. What is the impedance at the
voltages? antenna input terminals of a TV receiver?
503. If the pulse peak is 100% 509. Why are triodes and MOSFETs best
modulation, what is the blanking level? for TV RF amplifiers?
504. What device allows one camera to 510. In what circuit configuration are
accept pictures from three or more triodes and MOSFETs used?
projectors?
A. Cascade
A. Film multipliers B. Darlington
B. Film demultiplexers C. Cascade
C. Film multiplexers D. Shunt
D. Film acceptor
511. The signal might a video amplifier
505. What is the order of scanning four amplify?
successive motion-picture frames for TV?
A. Aural IF
A. 3,2,3,2 B. Video
B. 2,3,2,3 C. Blanking
C. 2,2,3,3 D. Any of these
D. 3,3,2,2
512. When coupling from a sync
506. From the low-frequency end of a separator, what is used to obtain the
channel, what is the visual carrier horizontal sync pulses?
frequency?
A. Integrator
A. 3.58 MHz B. Corrector
B. 0.25 MHz C. Differentiator
C. 1.25 MHz D. Separator
D. 4.5 MHz
513. When coupling from a sync 519. What is the total R + G + B for a Y
separator, what is used to obtain the signal?
vertical sync pulses?
A. 0
A. Integrator B. 1
B. Corrector C. 2
C. Differentiator D. 1.5
D. Separator
520. If a white scene is picked up what is
514. The type of active device used in the Y value?
horizontal output stages, except:?
A. 1
A. Vacuum tube B. 2
B. FET C. 0
C. BJT D. 2.5
D. SCR
521. If a black scene is being picked up,
515. What should be produced by weak what is the Y value?
blue, weak green, and weak red signals on
a color CRT? A. One
B. 0.5
A. White C. Zero
B. Shade D. 1.5
C. Gray
D. Off white 522. What circuit does a color killer kill?
A. L + R
B. L – R
C. Both a & b
D. 67 KHz
A. AF
B. DSBSC
C. 19 kHz
D. 38 kHz