DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................ i

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ................................... ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................. iii
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................. iv
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN..................................... v
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................... xi

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................ 1

1.1 Latar belakang ................................................................................. 3
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 3
1.4 Batas Masalah .................................................................................. 3
1.5 Stat Of The Art Bidang Penelitian ................................................... 4

BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ............................................................... 10

2.1 Aluminium 5083 .............................................................................. 5
2.2.1 Pengertian Aluminium 5083 ................................................. 5
2.2.2 Seri Aluminium dan Jenis-Jenis Aluminium ........................ 13
2.2 Aplikasi Al-5083 Bejana Tekan (Pressure Vessel) ........................ 15
2.2.1 Bejana Tekan (Pressure Vessel) ............................................ 15
2.3 Pengertian Las TIG .......................................................................... 18
2.3.1 Pengertian Las TIG ............................................................... 18
2.3.2 Proses Pengelasan TIG ........................................................... 19
2.3.3 Peralatan Utama Pengelasan TIG .......................................... 19
2.3.4 Gas Argon ............................................................................. 23
2.3.5 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Las TIG ...................................... 24
2.3.6 Parameter Pengelasan Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) .................. 25

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 2.3.7 Jenis-Jenis Cacat Pada Pengelasan ......................................... 30
2.3.8 Desain Sambungan Las .......................................................... 31
2.4 Pengujian Sifat Mekanis .................................................................. 34
2.4.1 Uji Tarik (Tensile Test) .......................................................... 34
2.4.2 Pengujian Kekerasan ............................................................. 38
2.4.3 Uji Kekerasan Brinell ............................................................. 38
2.4.4 Uji Kekerasan Vickers ........................................................... 39
2.4.5 Uji Kekerasan Rockwell ........................................................ 40
2.4.6 UJI Kekerasan Mikro ............................................................ 42

BAB 3 METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................................................ 43

3.1 Diagram Alir .................................................................................... 43
3.2 Waktu dan Tempat .......................................................................... 44
3.3 Material Yang Digunakan aluminium 5083 .................................... 44
3.4 Pembuatan Specimen Pengelasan ................................................... 44
3.5 Pengujian Kekuatan Tarik ................................................................ 45
3.6 Prosedur Pengujian Tarik ................................................................. 45
3.7 Pengujian Kekerasan (Vickers) ........................................................ 46
3.8 Pengujian Metalografi (Mikro) ........................................................ 48

BAB 4 Hasil dan Pembahasan ...............................................................

4.1 ..........................................................................................................
4.2 ..........................................................................................................
4.3 ..........................................................................................................
BAB 5 Kesimpulan dan Saran ...............................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................................................
LAMPIRAN ..............................................................................................

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Diagram Fasa Al-Mg-Si .......................................................... 11

Gambar 2.2 Bejana Tekan Dinding Tipis Bejana Tekan Dinding Tebal. ... 16
Gambar 2.3 Bejana Vertikal Bejana horizontal .......................................... 17
Gambar 2.4 Proses Pengelasan Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) ....... 18
Gambar 2.5 Komponen Las TIG ................................................................. 23
Gambar 2.6 Dimensi Sambungan Las Tumpul Dengan Alur V Tunggal ... 29
Gambar 2.7 Jenis-Jenis Sambungan Las ..................................................... 33
Gambar 2.8 Diagram Tegangan Regangan ................................................ 35
Gambar 2.9 Parameter-parameter Uji Kekerasan Brinell ........................... 38
Gambar 2.10 Tipe-Tipe Lekukan Piramida a.Lekukan Sempurna b.Lekukan
Bantal Jarum c.Lekukan Bentuk Tong Kekerasan (Vickers) ..................... 40
Gambar 2.11 Alat Uji Pemngamatan Photo Mikro (a).Mikrosop Optik
(b).Stereozoom. ........................................................................................... 42
Gambar 3.1 Diagram Alir .......................................................................... 43
Gambar 3.2 Spesimen Pengelasann Setelah Dilakukan Pembentukan Sesuai
Dimensi ..................................................................................................... 45
Gambar 3.3 Spesimen Uji Tarik ................................................................. 45
Gambar 3.4 Mesin Uji Tarik ....................................................................... 46
Gambar 3.5 Mesin Uji Kekerasan ............................................................. 47
Gambar 3.6 Spesimen Yang Telah dititik Sebagai Posisi Yang Ingin Dilakukan
Pengelasan ................................................................................................. 48
Gambar 4.1 Alat Metalografi Struktur Mickro ........................................... 52

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 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Komposisi Al 5083 berdasarkan ASM Metal handbook. ............ 12
Tabel 2.2 Sifat Mekanik Aluminium 5083. ................................................ 12
Tabel 2.3 Kawat pengisi 5083..................................................................... 13
Tabel 2.4 Standart Aluminium Association (AA) ........................................ 13
Tabel 2.5 Tipe Elektroda Tungsten ............................................................. 22
Tabel 2.6 Logam dan Jenis Arus Untuk Pengelasan TIG ........................... 28
Tabel 2.7 Skala Kekerasan Rockwell .......................................................... 41