Commissioning BS24x PDF

Commissioning BS24x/4x Siemens
Commissioning BS24x/4x
Contents
1 Commissioning procedure 3
2 Visual checks 7
3 Hardware configuration and jumper settings 11
3.1 ACT 12
3.2 COBA / COSA impedance 14
3.3 Cable loss and DIAMCO / DUAMCO 18
4 SW download and activation 21
5 Definition of rack size 26
6 Creation of hardware related managed objects 29
6.1 DULNA 31
6.2 DUVSWR 32
6.3 Setting BTSE attributes 34
6.4 Bport creation 36
6.5 Xconnect creation 38
6.6 BTSM settings 39
6.7 LAPDLE creation 40
7 Check module state 42
8 Take BTSM to phase 3 43
9 Generate backup files 44
10 Functional structure 46
11 Exercise 49
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Siemens Commissioning BS24x/4x
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1 Commissioning procedure
Fig. 1 BS240 II
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For commissioning BS24x/BS4x, the Installation and Test Manual ITMN gives a
detailed account of the individual commissioning procedures used.
The main steps are:
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Visual Checks Xconnect Creation
Hardware Configuration BTSM Settings

and Jumper Settings
Software Download LAPDLE Creation

and Activation
Check Module State

Definition of Rack Size
Take BTSM to Phase 3

Creation of HMO
Setting BTSE Attributes Generate Backup Files
Creation of Bports
Fig. 2 Flow chart - commissioning procedure
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2 Visual checks
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The first steps of each installation is the visual check of BTS mechanics and electrics:
BTS rack (rack fixing, fixed boards),
damage to rack or shelter (paintwork, dents),
correct insertion of modules,
system / rack cabling,
grounding,
main fuses,
external interfaces - power supply, antenna and Abis wiring.
BS240 Base Rack BS240 Service Rack (Type 1)
DC PANEL DC PANEL
FAN FAN FAN FAN
A A A A AC/ AC/ AC/ AC/ AC/ AC/
DC DC DC DC DC DC
C C C C
O O O O
M M M M AC + DC Distribution
FAN FAN FAN FAN

1,60 m
D D
C C I I
C C AC/ AC/ AC/ AC/ AC/ AC/
DC DC DC DC DC DC
U U A A U U
M M
C C AC + DC Distribution
2 3 O O 6 7
FAN FAN
C C C CC C C C
U U O OO O U U
B SB S Battery
0 1 A AA A 4 5
Fig. 3 Layout for BS240 base rack (left, indoor) and BS240 service rack
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BS-40 BS-41
FP ON ON ON ON ON ON CB FP ON ON ON ON ON ON CB
ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
AC-Panel
AC/DC
AC/DC
AC/DC
A A
DIAMCO
Standard
C C Battery
O O Module
M M
µWave (2HU)
air inlet air inlet air inlet air inlet
1.60 m
C C C C
C C C C
O O O O
O O O O CU CU CU CU
CU CU CU CU B S B S
1.75 m
B S B S
A A A A
A A A A
air inlet air inlet

air inlet air inlet
A A
DIAMCO
AC-Panel
Standard
AC/DC
AC/DC
AC/DC
C C
Battery
O O Module
M M
µWave (2HU) air inlet air inlet
air inlet air inlet

Plinth
Fig. 4 Layout for BS40 (indoor, left) and BS41 (outdoor, right)
BS240XL Base Rack BS240XL Extension Rack
DC PANEL DC PANEL
FAN FAN FAN FAN
A A A A A A A A
C C C C C C C C
O O O O O O O O
M M M M M M M M
FAN FAN FAN FAN
2025 mm
D D D D
C C I I C C C C I I C C
A A A A
U U M M U U U U M M U U
4 5 C C 10 11 4 5 C C 10 11
O O O O
FAN FAN FAN FAN

D D D D
C C I I C C C C I I C C
A A A A
U U M M U U U U M M U U
2 3 C C 8 9 2 3 C C 8 9
O O O O
FAN FAN FAN FAN

C C C CC C C C C C C C
O OO O
U U B SB S U U U U U U
0 1 A AA A 6 7 0 1 6 7
Fig. 5 BS240XL
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3 Hardware configuration and jumper

settings
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3.1 ACT
Rack Address
The (extension and service) rack addresses are set with switches 1 – 3 on ACT-P.
The base rack always takes the factory setting. Switch no. 4 enables (on) or disables
the watchdog function.
Rack type Rack no. Switch 1 Switch 2 Switch 3 Switch 4

Base rack 0 off off off on
Extension rack 0 1 on off off on
Extension rack 1 2 off on off on
Service rack 0 3 on on off on
Service rack 1 4 off off on on
Service rack 2 5 on off on on
Service rack 3 6 off on on on
Service rack 4 7 on on on on
Alarm Collection Terminals
Alarm Optional / Mandatory Description

Collection
Terminal
ACTC M Part of DC panel, collects max 16 alarms (7
rack alarms, 9 environmental alarms)
ACTP O (base rack), Connection to COBA (via CAN bus), collects
M (extension and service max 48 additional environmental alarms,
racks) provides switches for rack address (not used
on base rack)
ACTA optional for base racks Platine for connecting 48 additional external
alarms for base rack, only together with
ACTP
ACTM ACTA plus ACTP
Alarm Numbering
ENVABTSE0 … 8 are wired on ACTC.
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Fig. 6 ACTM (composed of ACTA and ACTP)
Fig. 7 ACTP switches
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3.2 COBA / COSA impedance

Depending on the COBA version, the appropriate line impedance is set via DIP
switches or is defined in object CREATE BPORT, parameter LIMP. The settings for
LIMP are:
balanced for 120Ω/100Ω (only COBA4P12)
coaxial for 75Ω (only COBA4P12)
AccDIP for According to DIP Switches (mandatory for COBA2P8)
On a COBA4P12 the adjustment is performed by software. So the value must be

‘Imp100or120Ohm’ or ‘Imp75Ohm’.
On a COBA2P8 the adjustment of the impedance is done by DIP switches. So the

only accepted value on a COBA2P8 is ‘AccDIP’.
There are DIP Switches for impedance setting for each PCM line that can be
connected, that means in case of COBA two switches.
Contact 1 2 3 4 5 6
Position 120 Ω off off off off off off
Position 100 Ω off off off on on on
Position 75 Ω on on on off off off
The DIP switches for external clock synchronization are not used.
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Fig. 8 COBA impedance switches
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For COSA, the impedance switches (six groups) are set according to the following
table:
Contact 1 2 3 4 5 6
Position 120 Ω off off off off off off
Position 100 Ω off off off on on on
Position 75 Ω on on on off off off
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Fig. 9 COSA impedance switches
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3.3 Cable loss and DIAMCO / DUAMCO

The dip switches on the front side of DIAMCO / DUAMCO determine whether the
DIAMCO / DUAMCO run in AMCO or in MUCO mode (Note: No switches are
available for TMA).
In MUCO mode, the attenuation must be set to 6 dB (total) attenuation on the
antenna cable between TMA and DIAMCO / DUAMCO.
Function Switch 1 Switch 2 Switch 3 Switch 4
AMCO mode (TMA off) off x x x
MUCO mode (TMA on) on x x x
Attenuator LNA 0 dB on off off off
LNA 1 dB on on off off
LNA 2 dB on off on off
LNA 3 dB on on on off
LNA 4 dB on off off on
LNA 5 dB on on off on
LNA 6 dB on off on on
LNA 7 dB on on on on
Cascading of multicouplers
Multicouplers can be cascaded in order to save RX antennas. Max. 2 cascades are

allowed. The following table contains all possible cases.
First Device Cascade no. 1 Cascade no. 2
DIAMCO DIAMCO
DIAMCO DIAMCO DIAMCO
DUAMCO DIAMCO / DUAMCO
TMA-DIAMCO DIAMCO
TMA-DIAMCO DIAMCO DIAMCO
TMA-DUAMCO DIAMCO / DUAMCO
The first device in the chain works in AMCO mode, the cascaded devices in MUCO
mode. Thus, for TMA installed, all other devices have to be set to MUCO mode. If the
cascaded element is a DUAMCO a special cable with SMA connector at one end and
a 7/16 connector at the other end is used.
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Antenna Connector
Dip Switches
Fig. 10 Switches on DIAMCO
Antenna Connector
DIP Switches
Fig. 11 Switches on DUAMCO
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4 SW download and activation
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Before starting the download, reset the COBA with the push button on the front side.
With the COBA in phase 1, its LED shows the following pattern.
ACT flashing green red COBA

FLOC off red off red HMO
ABIS 1 off red off red ABIS 2
Download the BTSplus software from the LMT hard disk to the COBA FEPROM. The
download lasts ca. 4 min (four files, together ca. 2 Mbyte).
Software File (n=integer) Module

Btsbcxn.swi COBA
Btsbixn.swi CU
Btslmn.swi LMU
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Download SW
LMT COBA FEPROM
Fig. 12 Software download to BS24x/BS4x
Fig. 13 Software download
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After the download is completed, activate the BTSM software. After ca. 30 sec, the
COBA and CU RAM are loaded and the BTSM reaches phase 2, the LMT session is
closed and a new logon is required.
ACT flashing green off red COBA

FLOC off red off red HMO
ABIS 1 off red off red ABIS 2
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COBA RAM
Activate SW
COBA FEPROM
CU RAM
Fig. 14 Software activation
Fig. 15 Software activation
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5 Definition of rack size

The rack size for BS24x can take the following values:
BS240 / BS241 for base rack (no. 0) and extension racks (no. 1 and no. 2)
BS240SR / BS241SR for the service racks (no. 3 to no. 7)
For BS240XL, only one extension rack (no. 1) is used.
The rack size for BS4x can take the following values:
BS40 / BS41 for base rack (no. 0)
BS40SR / BS41SR for the service racks (no. 4 to no. 7)
The following table gives the racks available for BS24x, BS4x and BS240XL:
Rack No. Rack Type BS24x BS4x BS240XL

0 base yes yes yes
1 extension yes no yes
2 extension yes no no
3 service, type 1 yes no yes
4 service, type 2 yes yes yes
For the Base Rack (RACK:0) the command SET RACK has to be used.
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Fig. 16 Definition of rack size
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6 Creation of hardware related managed

objects
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All the possible managed objects for BS24x and BS4x are summarized in the
following tables. Only those managed objects that are physically present need to be
created with the exception of the COBA:0, which is created automatically.
Managed object Range BS24x / BS4x Remark

Rack 0 ... 7 / 0, 4 … 7
ACDCP 0…1 ACDC converter only
ACT 0 ACTP
BATTERY 0...3 / 0
COSA 0 ... 1
CU 0 ... 7 / 0 … 3
DIDCTMA 0 ... 3 / 0 … 1 DIAMCO only
DILNA 0 ... 3 / 0 … 1 DIAMCO only
DUDCTMA 0 ... 7 / 0 … 3 (F)DUAMCO only
DULNA 0 ... 7 / 0 … 3 (F)DUAMCO only
DUVSWR 0 ... 7 / 0 … 3 (F)DUAMCO only
ENVABTSE 0 ... 56
FANP 0 ... 5
FTNFP 0 ... 7 / 0 … 3 FICOM only
FVSWRP 0 ... 3 / 0 … 1 FICOM only
TMA 0 ... 11 / 0 … 3
XCONNECT 0 ... 7 only even numbers used
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6.1 DULNA
One DUAMCO 2:2/4:2/8:2 or FDUAMCO module contains two objects
DUAMCO_LNA (low noise amplifier, RX path).
The first DUAMCO module in the rack is put in the first slot, the second DUAMCO in
the second slot and so on.
This means that objects DUAMCO_LNA 0 and DUAMCO_LNA 1 are always
associated in the first slot within the rack, DUAMCO_LNA 2 and DUAMCO_LNA 3 in
the second slot and so on.
Each CU has a "normal path" RX input and a "diversity path" RX input and the wiring
data indicate which of them is physically connected to the DUAMCO_LNA.
LNAPRED indicates a preceding LNA (low noise amplifier), e.g. a TMA between
antenna and DUAMCO.
Fig. 17 Creation of DULNA
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6.2 DUVSWR
One DUAMCO 2:2/4:2/8:2 or FDUAMCO module contains two objects
DUAMCO_VSWR (TX path).
The first DUAMCO module in the rack is put in the first slot, the second DUAMCO in
the second slot and so on. This means that the objects DUAMCO_VSWR 0 and
DUAMCO_VSWR 1 are always associated with the first slot in the rack, the
DUAMCO_VSWR 2 and DUAMCO_VSWR 3 with the second slot and so on.
As there are DUAMCO 2:2/4:2/8:2 available, min. a single CU and max. 4 CU may be
connected to a DUAMCO_VSWR.
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Fig. 18 Creation of DUVSWR
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6.3 Setting BTSE attributes

One of the most important BTSE attributes is the Sales Unique Name.
The SALUNAME together with the TEI is used for uniquely addressing the BTSM
from the BSC.
For a proper working of Remote Inventory the SALUNAME and the BTSEPOS (BTS
equipment position) have to be set correctly. The ASCII 11 character string for
SALUNAME is defined by SIEMENS central service TAC 3 and provided to the
commissioners by local TAC 2.
The Abis interfaces can be terminated without Overvoltage Protection for indoor
applications ( with an ABISCON ) or with an optional Overvoltage Protections (OVPT)
which protects the boards inside the BS-240XS against overvoltage (parameter
OVPTINS). If the connection point for the Abis line (e.g. NTPM or microwave
equipment) is outside the building containing the BTSE is installed, an OVPT module
must be installed .
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Fig. 19 Setting BTSE attributes (1)
Fig. 20 Setting BTSE attributes (2)
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6.4 Bport creation

The number of available Bports is between 2 (COBA only) and 8 (COBA and COSA).
With the Bport setting, the PCM line configuration is defined. For a multidrop/loop
configuration the attributes of instances n and n+1 ("port pair", n=0, 2, 4, 6) are equal.
The following parameters have to be set:
layer1ControlTS
layer1Protocol type
layer1RemoteAlarmType
lineConfiguration
line impedance
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Fig. 21 Bport creation (part 1)
Fig. 22 Bport creation (part 2)
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6.5 Xconnect creation

Primary ports are configured as star, multidrop chain or loop.
StarX ports are called secondary ports. Cross connections can only be created
between different port types, i.e. between primary ("source") and secondary ("target")
ports.
The relation between Xconnect instance, (source) port pair and possible (target)
ports is given in the following table:
Instance Source Port (Pair) Possible Target Ports

Xconnect 0 Bport 0 (Bport 1) Bport 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7
Xconnect 2 Bport 2 (Bport 3) Bport 4 / 5 / 6 / 7
Fig. 23 Xconnect creation
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6.6 BTSM settings

The BTSM settings include the TEI (Terminal Endpoint Identifier).
The TEI together with the SALUNAME forms the unique BTSM address, which must
be set in accordance with the BSC database.
Fig. 24 BTSM settings
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6.7 LAPDLE creation

The object LAPDLE identifies the time slot on Abis used for communication between
BSC and BTSE (as viewed from BTSE). Its counterpart on the BSC side is called
"LPDLM".
It is possible to configure up to 8 LAPDLE/LPDLM objects on two PCMB lines. Each
line must carry at least one LAPDLE/LPDLM.
The LAPD links are either all 64 kbit/s (3 and more TRX per BTSE) or all 16 kbit/s
(max 2 TRX/BTSE), and either all satellited or all not satellited.
Note:
The object "LPDLM" on the BSC command tree indicates a time slot, which may
carry both LPDLM and LPDLR type LAPD signaling.
The settings for LAPDLE (BTSE commissioning) and LPDLM (BSC database) must
be consistent.
Fig. 25 LAPDLE creation
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7 Check module state

All modules must be in
Administrative state: Unlocked and
Operational state: Enabled.
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8 Take BTSM to phase 3

The BTSE is switched to phase 3 either with the
"Switch" button (LMT Control Center) or with
command "CONNBSC BTSM" (connect BTSM to BSC).
After switching from phase 2 to phase 3 the LMT session is closed and a new logon
is required.
Now, the LED on the COBA show
ACT flashing green off RCOBA
FLOC flashing green off HMO
ABIS 1 off off ABIS 2
The LED on the COSA show
ACT flashing green off RCOSA
ÂBIS 3 off off ABIS 4
The LED on the CU have
OK flashing green flashing green SW
RES off off PA
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9 Generate backup files

In order to save latest BTSplus configuration, a backup copy should be generated
and stored on site, e.g. on floppy disk.
By default; all files necessary to perform the backup procedure are stored in
subdirectory C:/Siemens/LMTxxx/BkBts/BTSplus on the LMT hard disk.
BTSplus backup files are generated by performing the following steps:
start BTS Backup tool (from LMT Input Handler)
Click on the button "GET HW Configuration"
result: 6 TXT files describing the current configuration
Click on the button "Convert to script file"
result: the 6 TXT files are converted into 6 script files for re-creating the current
configuration
These 6 script files should be backed up on floppy disk.
To restore the HW Configuration first delete the current HW configuration by the

command "Delete DB flash". After that the button "Restore HW Configuration" is
activated. Click on this button to restore the HW configuration from the files stored
under C:/Siemens/LMTxxx/BkBts/BTSplus
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Open Backup tool:
1. Get HW configuration 2. Convert to script file
On all HMOs get commands The 6 text files are converted

are executed, the parameter to 6 executeable script files
setting is written into 6 text (.scr). These files have to be
files (.txt) stored, e.g. on floppy disk.
Fig. 26 BackupBTS tool
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10 Functional structure
Cell 0
Base Rack / Shelter

ANT 0 TX
TMA 2 PCM
RX CC
CU 0 Ext. Sync.
4 x Abis
RXDIV
2 PCM
OVPT
DUAMCO
ANT 1 1 x Ext.
TMA Sync. CLK
COBA 4 PCM
TX
OVPT 4 x Abis
Cell 1 RX CC
RXDIV
CU 7
FICOM
48 Environmental
H ACTM Alarms
ANT 0 P CAN-BUS
D
U
9 ENVA
Cell 1 RX
ACTC CC-Links to
DIAMCO COSA next
RXDIV
ANT 1 Ext. Rack
Door Alarms
Temp
RXCA 0
-48 V
RXCA 1 FAN DCP
Cell 1
CC-Links
Extension Rack / Shelter
CU 0
FICOM
CU 7
CAN-BUS
Fan
RX Door
ANT 0
Temp ACTC ACTP
Alarms
Cascading DIAMCO
RXDIV
9 ENVA
ANT 1 -48 V
FAN DCP
Service Rack / Shelter
AC/DC AC/DC LE 0 LE 1
Fan
DCB- DCB- Door
Temp ACTC ACTP
CTRL CTRL FAN Alarms
CAN-BUS 9 ENVA
-48 V
DCP
Battery Battery
-48 V
230 V AC
ACP 230 V AC
Fig. 27 Functional structure of BS240/BS241
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Cell 0
Base Rack / Shelter

ANT 0 TX
TMA RX CC
2 PCM
CU 0 Ext. Sync.
4 x Abis
RXDIV
2 PCM
OVPT
DUAMCO
ANT 1 1 x Ext.
TMA Sync. CLK
COBA 4 PCM
TX
OVPT 4 x Abis
CC
Cell 1 RX
RXDIV
CU 2
FICOM
48 Environmenta
H ACTM Alarms
ANT 0 P CAN-BUS
D
U
Cell 1 RX 9 ENVA
ACTC
DIAMCO COSA
RXDIV
ANT 1
Door Alarms
Temp
FAN
DCB-
CTRL
230 V AC 230 V AC
Battery ACP
AC/DC
- 48 V
DCP
Service Rack / Shelter
LE 0 LE 1
Fan
Door
Temp ACTC ACTP
FAN Alarms
9 ENVA
Battery
DCP
-48 V
Fig. 28 Functional structure of BS40/41
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11 Exercise
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Exercise
Title: BS24x/BS4x commissioning
Objectives: Understanding the Commissioning Procedure for BTSPLUS
Pre-requisite: None
Task
Perform a BS24x/BS4x commissioning according to the procedure described above.
Query
The following information must be collected before formatting COBA FEPROM:
Terminal Endpoint Identifier TEI
SalesUniqueName SALUNAME
LAPD signaling channel LAPDLE
line configuration (star, multidrop chain, loop)
software version (SWLH, SW version)
Additional steps in order to bring the system down:
Lock BTSM and disconnect (by command) BTSE from BSC
From LMT, enter the following commands:
LMT tree: MANAGED-ELEMENT --> BSS-FUNCTIONAL --> BTSM

Command: LOCK BTSM
Name: NAME=BTSM:0
Attributes: none
Submit
Command line:
LOCK BTSM: NAME=BTSM:0;
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LMT tree: MANAGED-ELEMENT --> BSS-FUNCTIONAL --> BTSM

Command: DISCBSC
Name: NAME=BTSM:0;
Attributes: none
Submit
Command line:
DISCBSC BTSM: NAME=BTSM:0;
BTSE switches from phase 3 to phase 2. A new Logon is necessary.
Format COBA Flash EPROM

From LMT, perform the following steps:
LMT tree: MANAGED-ELEMENT --> BSS-EQUIPMENT --> BTSE

Command: FORMAT BTSEP FLASH
Name: NAME=BTSE:0;
Attributes: none
Submit
Command line:
FORMAT BTSEP FLASH: NAME=BTSE:0;
This procedure requires about 1-2 minutes.

The BTSplus switches from phase 2 to phase 1. A new Logon is necessary.
Power off the BTSE

Switch off all fuses.
Follow now the steps described in this chapter to do the commissioning.
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Commissioning BS24x/4x Siemens

Visual Checks Xconnect Creation

Hardware Configuration BTSM Settings

Software Download LAPDLE Creation

Check Module State

Take BTSM to Phase 3

Setting BTSE Attributes Generate Backup Files

Fig. 2 Flow chart - commissioning procedure

BS240 Base Rack BS240 Service Rack (Type 1)

FAN FAN FAN FAN

air inlet air inlet air inlet air inlet

air inlet air inlet

µWave (2HU) air inlet air inlet

air inlet air inlet

BS240XL Base Rack BS240XL Extension Rack

FAN FAN FAN FAN

FAN FAN FAN FAN

3 Hardware configuration and jumper

Rack type Rack no. Switch 1 Switch 2 Switch 3 Switch 4

Alarm Collection Terminals

Alarm Optional / Mandatory Description

Fig. 6 ACTM (composed of ACTA and ACTP)

Fig. 7 ACTP switches

3.2 COBA / COSA impedance

On a COBA4P12 the adjustment is performed by software. So the value must be

On a COBA2P8 the adjustment of the impedance is done by DIP switches. So the

Fig. 8 COBA impedance switches

Fig. 9 COSA impedance switches

3.3 Cable loss and DIAMCO / DUAMCO

Multicouplers can be cascaded in order to save RX antennas. Max. 2 cascades are

Fig. 10 Switches on DIAMCO

Fig. 11 Switches on DUAMCO

4 SW download and activation

ACT flashing green red COBA

Software File (n=integer) Module

LMT COBA FEPROM

Fig. 12 Software download to BS24x/BS4x

Fig. 13 Software download

ACT flashing green off red COBA

Fig. 15 Software activation

5 Definition of rack size

Rack No. Rack Type BS24x BS4x BS240XL

Fig. 16 Definition of rack size

6 Creation of hardware related managed

Managed object Range BS24x / BS4x Remark

Fig. 17 Creation of DULNA

Fig. 18 Creation of DUVSWR

6.3 Setting BTSE attributes

Fig. 19 Setting BTSE attributes (1)

Fig. 20 Setting BTSE attributes (2)

6.4 Bport creation

Fig. 21 Bport creation (part 1)

Fig. 22 Bport creation (part 2)

6.5 Xconnect creation

Instance Source Port (Pair) Possible Target Ports

Fig. 23 Xconnect creation

6.6 BTSM settings

Fig. 24 BTSM settings

6.7 LAPDLE creation

Fig. 25 LAPDLE creation

7 Check module state

8 Take BTSM to phase 3

9 Generate backup files