berat Molekul

senyawa BM (g/mol)
CH3OH 32.04
KOH 56
CH3KO 70.132
H2O (l) 18

e T max
Tabel 1 176
Senyawa a b c d 273
CH3OH (l) -253.250 3.35820 -0.01163880 1.4062.E-05 250
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211 -0.00133878 1.3142.E-06 679
KOH (s) 50.276 4.4209E-02 5.3533E-07
KOH (l) 71.429 4.2195E-02 -4.8017E-05 1.7182E-08

tabel 2
data kontribusi gugus untuk estimasi Cp(l) dengan metode missenard
Gugus Harga (J/molK)
-CH= 22.1752
>CH- 24.9048
-CH2- 28.2054
-CH3 41.6114
-OH 43.9504
-COO- 59.0126
-COOH 78.73
sumber : reid, dkk, 1987)
Tabel 3 Hasil perhitungan nilai Cp (l) komponen CPO dan ME
komponen Cp(l) komponenfraksi mol Cp (l) rata-rata
Triolein 1700.8656
tripalmitin 1567.8144
trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.1588
asam oleat 559.5674
asam palmitat 515.217
asam lemak bebasasam linoleat 412.3662
metil palmitat 537.111
metil oleat 581.4614
metil ester metil linoleat 569.401

tabel 4
ΔHf (298) dengan metode joback (kJ/mol)
Gugus Harga (J/molK)
-CH= 37.97
>CH- 29.89
-CH2- -20.64
-CH3 -76.45
-OH 208.04
 -COO- 337.92
-COOH -416.72
reid dkk, 1987

Tabel 5 Hasil perhitungan nilai ΔHf (298)komponen CPO dan ME (kj/mol)

komponen ΔHf (298) komp fraksi mol ΔHf (298) rata-rata
Triolein 202.25
tripalmitin -25.57
trigliserida trilinoleat 441
asam oleat -637.9
asam palmitat -713.84
asam lemak bebasasam linoleat -520.68
metil oleat 40.29
metil palmitat -35.65
metil ester metil linoleat 157.51

tabel 6 panas reaksi pembentukan ΔHf (298) (kj/mol)

komponen ΔHf (298) satuan
CH3OH (l) -200.9 kJ/mol
H2O (l) -241.8 kJ/mol
KOH (s) -102.02 kcal/mol
KOH (l) -114.96 kcal/mol

tabel 7 panas laten penguapan ΔHvl

komponen ΔHf (298) satuan
CH3OH 35270.4 j/mol
H2O 40656.2 j/mol
KOH 30850 kal/mol
Sumber: *(Reklaitis,1983), **( Perry,1997)
tabel 7 data steam dan air pendingin yang digunakan
senyawa T (C) P (atm) H (kJ/kg) λ (kJ/kg)
25 1 104.8
air
50 1 209.3
superheated ste 280 1 - 3034.44
kondensat 100 1 419.064
smith, 1981
 CH3OH
KOH
H2O

T min ΔHf (kcal/gmol)

461 -48.08
615 -57.8 CPO
522
2085

0.4032
 Heater : 1 untuk menaikkan suhu sebelum

Tin=
50 4 5
323.15 K

Tref= 323.15 K mencari nilai integral Cp = Cp

komponen Cp ref Cp
TG 1631.632212
ALB

Tabel perhitungan panas bahan masuk heater CPO T input=

Aliran Komponen N (kmol/jam) Integral Cpdt Q tref=
TG 11.2354 0 0
ALB 1.1453 0 0.0000
air 2.8739 0 0.0000
4 dirt 0.8622
Qin. Total 0

perhitungan panas bahan keluar heater CPO Toutput=

aliran Komponen N (kmol/jam) Integral Cpdt Q tref=
TG 11.235 8090.983 90905.125
ALB 1.145 2593.119 2969.905
air 2.874 1133.105 3256.386
5 dirt 0.862
Qout.total 93875.03

dQ/dT= 93875 kj/jam

steam (200 C) 2793.2 kj/kg Appendix Steam Table (Gea
T steam
Tekanan
ΔH steam= 1940.75 kj/kg Kj/Kg
steam yang diperlukan; H (Saturated)
m=dQ/dt/λ(280-100) sat' vap 2793.2
m= 48.3704905849 kg/jam

panas masuk 9.388.E+04

9.388.E+04
 F4 Neraca Massa aliran 4
reklaitis hal.441 Komponen Fraksi
TG 0.69713
Tout= 65 C ALB 0.07106
338.15 K dirt 0.05349
air 0.17832
0.45 1
0.43
0.12 komponen
Triolein
tripalmitin
mencari nilai integral Cp = Cp (T1+T2/2)(T2-T2) trigliserida trilinoleat
asam oleat
asam lemak asam palmitat
bebas asam linoleat

Senyawa a
323.15 K CH3OH (l) -253.250
323.15 K H2O (l) 18.2964
KOH (s) 50.276
KOH (l) 71.429

A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- T

338.15 K
323.15 K

Appendix Steam Table (Geankoplis, 1983)

200 C 473.15 K
1 bar
Kj/Kg
H (Saturated) Kondensat
852.45
 N (kmol/jam
11.23536
1.14530
0.86216
2.87386
16.11668

Cp(l) komponen fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata

1700.8656 0.3137 533.5731
1567.8144 0.2998 469.9748
1598.1588 0.0837 133.6942 1.631329
559.5674 0.0320 17.8941
515.217 0.0306 15.7436
412.3662 0.0085 3.5165 0.522833

b c d
3.35820 -0.01163880 1.4062.E-05
0.47211 -0.00133878 1.3142.E-06
4.4209E-02 5.3533E-07
4.2195E-02 -4.8017E-05 1.7182E-08

(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)

 T= 25
KOH (s) 1
Tout= ......?
3
mixer
MeOH (l) T= 25 2 MeOH (l)
H2O (l) KOH (l)
H2O (l)

N aliran 2 = metanol 1970.03 kmol/jam

N aliran 1 = KOH 4.618704 kmol/jam
N aliran 3 1974.65 kmol/jam
tin 298.15
Input tref 298.15 K
aliran Komponenfraksi N (kmol/jam)integral Cp dT Q= N.Cp
1 KOH 1 4.62 0 0
meOH 0.964989 1901.06 0 0
2
H2O 0.035011 68.97 0 0
Total Qin 1,974.65 0

dQ/dt=
Senyawa a b c d
CH3OH (l-253.250 3.35820 -0.01163880 1.4062.E-05
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211 -0.00133878 1.3142.E-06
KOH (s) 50.276 4.4209E-02 5.3533E-07
KOH (l) 71.429 4.2195E-02 -4.8017E-05 1.7182E-08

A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)

Output
aliran Komponenfraksi N (kmol/jam) integral Cp dT Q= N.Cp
MeOH 0.962731951 1901.06
3 KOH 0.002338999 4.62
H2O 0.03492905 68.97
Total Qout 1974.6497807

303.15
 Heater : 2 untuk menaikkan suhu sebelum

Tin=
25 4 6 Tout=
298.15 K

Tref= 298.15 K

Tabel perhitungan panas bahan masuk heater CPO T input= 298.15

Aliran Komponen N (kmol/jam) Integral Cpdt Q tref= 298.15
MeOH 1901.06 0 0
Air 68.97 0 0
4 KOH 4.62 0 0
Qin. Total 0

perhitungan panas bahan keluar heater CPO Toutput= 338.15

aliran Komponen N (kmol/jam) Integral Cpdt Q tref= 298.15
MeOH 1901.06 3606.059467 6855329.77
Air 68.97 3011.952857 207742.345
6 KOH 4.62 3221.687272 14880.0189
Qout.total 7077952.13

dQ/dT= 7077952.132 kj/jam steam yang diperlukan:

ΔH steam= 1940.75 m=dQ/dt/deltaH Steam

Appendix Steam Table (Geankoplis, 1983)

T steam 200 C 473.15 K
Tekanan 1 bar
Kj/Kg
H (Saturated) Kondensat
2793.2 852.45
 Neraca Massa aliran 4
reklaitis hal.441 Komponen Fraksi Mol N (kmol/jam
MeOH 0.9627319507 1901.06
65 C Air 0.0349290504 68.97
338.15 K KOH 0.0023389989 4.62
1 1974.65

Senyawa a b
CH3OH (l) -253.250 3.35820
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211
KOH (s) 50.276 4.4209E-02
KOH (l) 71.429 4.2195E-02

K
K

A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D

K
K

steam yang diperlukan: 3647.019 kg/jam 3647.01900389

kg/jam
m=dQ/dt/deltaH Steam
 Neraca Massa aliran 6
Komponen Fraksi Mol N (kmol/jam
TG 1901.06 0.96
ALB 68.97 0.03
dirt 4.62 0.00
1974.6497807 1.00

c d
-0.01163880 1.4062.E-05
-0.00133878 1.3142.E-06
5.3533E-07
-4.8017E-05 1.7182E-08

C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)

Neraca energi disekitar reaktor

Persamaan reaksi
TG + M → ME + G
Persamaan Neraca Energi
Panas masuk = panas keluar + akumulasi
asumsi: keadaan steady state, sehingga akumulasi = 0
Panas masuk = panas keluar
panas bahan masuk + panas steam = panas bahan keluar + panas laten penguapan

perhitungan panas reaksi:

ΔHr (298) =(ΔHf ME + ΔHf. Air) - (ΔHf CPO + ΔHf M)
Umpan masuk Tin
Tin = tref
aliran Komponen fraksi N (kmol/jam) integral Cp dT (J/molK
MeOH 0.9627319507 1901.0584 3606.0595
KOH 0.0023389989 4.6187 3221.6873
3 H2O 0.0349290504 68.9726 3221.6873
Total 1 1974.6497807004
Tin=
aliran Komponen fraksi N (kmol/jam) integral Cp dT (J/molK
TG 0.69713 11.2354 3361.3888
ALB 0.07106 1.1453 6653567.4640
air 0.05349 0.8622 3011.9529
5 dirt 0.17832 2.8739 0
Total 1 16.1167

umpan Keluar
aliran komponen fraksi MOL N (kmol/jam) integral Cp dT
Metil ester 0.01659 33.0320 7138566.7265
TG 0.00011 0.2247 3361.3888
Gliserol 0.00553 11.0107 8881.1798
Air 0.03667 72.9918 3011.9529
6
Metanol 0.93835 1868.0265 3626.8170
sabun 0.00058 1.1453 3011.9529
 6

dirt 0.00043 0.8622 3626.8170

KOH 0.00174 3.4734 3199.4674
Total 1 1990.7665

r1= 1.0643
r2= 8.8104
Perhitungan panas reaksi delta R (298,15 K)
aliran komponen ΔHf (298) (kJ/mol) komponen
Metil ester 21.7022 Gliserol
Gliserol -582.8 Metanol
TG 132.9374 H2O
Metanol -200.9 KOH
6
ALB 4195.8482
H2O -241.8
KOH -480.99264
dirt 0
Total 2843.99516

perhitungan delta R
PRODUK REAKTAN ΔH˚r 298 (Kj/Kmol) r
R1 -483.6000 3714.8556 -4198.4556 1.0643
R2 -517.6934 -469.7626 -47.9308 8.8104
Total:

∑r. ∆Hr + ( output - input )

dQ/dt =
dQ/dt= 235246361.9032 kJ/jam Appendix Steam Table (Geankoplis, 1983)
T steam
Tekanan
Kj/Kg
H (Saturated)
2793.2

ΔH steam= 2793.2 kj/kg

steam yang diperlukan;
m=dQ/dt/λ(280-100)
m= 84221.0947670018 kg/jam
 F1 3

T= 65 C
338.15 K Reaktor Transesterifikasi
T=65
P= 1 atm
f2 5

CPO
T= 65 C
338.15 K

338.15
298.15 K
Q= N.Cp
6855329.7679
14880.0189
222208.2817
7092418.0685
338.15
Q= N.Cp K
37766.4215
7620345.2385
2596.7793
0
7660708.4393

T= 338.15 K tref= 298.15 K

Q= N.Cp nilai Cp untuk komponen Gas
235800890.3560 Senyawa A B C D
755.3284 CH3OH (g 34.4925 -0.029188 0.000286844 -3.12501E-07
97787.6082 H2O (g) 34.047 -0.009651 0.000032998 0.003273514
219847.8722
6774990.1675 integral cpdt metanol
3449.5961 Cp(l) dt + delta Hvl + Cp (g)
 3126.8894
11113.0348
242911960.8526 umpan metanol Keluar
tref= Cp (g) dT 14.0291 kj/mol
cp (l) dT 3577.5175 kj/mol
delta Hvl 35.2704 kj/mol
integral Cpdt metanol3626.8170 kj/mol
ΔHf (298) (kJ/mol)
-582.8
-200.9
-241.8
-480.99264

r.ΔHr
-4468.2206 ALB + KOH → Sabun + Air
-422.2895 TG + 3M → 3 ME + G
-4890.5100982024

am Table (Geankoplis, 1983)

200 C 473.15 K
1 bar
Kj/Kg
H (Saturated)
 Neraca Massa aliran 4 Basis F aliran 4 = 1000 kg/jam
KomponeFraksi N (kmol/jam
TG 0.697126 11.23536244
ALB 0.071063 1.145302168
steam air 0.178316 2.873860069
dirt 0.053495 0.862158021
1 16.1166827
untuk umpan keluar
komponen Cp(l) kompone fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi
Triolein 1700.8656 0.000051 0.08639
r Transesterifikasi 6 tripalmitin 1567.8144 0.000049 0.07610
T=65 338.15 trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.1588 0.000014 0.02165
P= 1 atm
ME asam oleat 559.5674 0.031978 17.89408
asam
G lemak asam palmi 515.217 0.030557 15.74356
MeOH bebas asam linol 412.3662 0.008528 3.51648
KOH Metil palmi 537.111 0.007135 3.83219
H2O Metil Metil oleat 581.4614 0.007467 4.34158
kondensat TG ester metil Linol 569.401 0.001991 1.13374
ALB
Dirt

Senyawa a b c d
CH3OH (l-253.250 3.35820 -0.01163880 1.4062.E-05
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211 -0.00133878 1.3142.E-06
KOH (l) 71.429 4.2195E-02 -4.8017E-05 1.7182E-08
Gliserol 90.105 0.8601 -1.9745E-03 1.8068E-06

A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)

mencari nilai integral Cp = Cp (T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)

E ΔHf (298) dengan metode joback (kJ/mol) tabel 7 panas laten penguapan ΔHv
1.1E-10 Gugus Harga (J/molK) komponen
4.3E-12 -CH= 37.97 CH3OH
29.89 H2O
suhu referensi 25 C -20.64 KOH
298.15 K -76.45 Sumber:
titik didih metanol 64.7 C 208.04
337.85 K 337.92
suhu umpan masuk 70 C -416.72
343.15 K
suhu umpan keluar 65 C
338.15 K
ΔHf (298) kom fraksi mol ΔHf (298) x fra
Triolein 202.25 0.002488888 0.503377606
tripalmitin -25.57 0.0023782708 -0.060812384
trilinoleat 441 0.0006637035 0.292693233
metil oleat 40.29 0.0074666641 0.300831897
metil palmi -35.65 0.0071348124 -0.254356061
metil linol 157.51 0.0019911104 0.313619804
asam oleat 4229.55 0.0319784155 135.2543072
asam
lemak asam palmi 4382.45 0.0305571526 133.9151933
bebas asam linol 3400.81 0.0085275775 29.0006707

∆Hf = A+B*T+C
∆Hf (kJ/mol) T (K)
komponenΔHf (298) A B C
CH3OH (l -200.9 -187.990 -0.049757 2.1603E-05
H2O (l) -241.8 -238.410 -0.012256 2.7656E-06
gliserol -582.8 -560.890 -0.086330 4.3038E-05

KOH (l) -114.96 kcal/mol

-480.993 kJ/mol
1 Kcal = 4.184 Kj

senyawa T (C) P (atm) H (kJ/kg) λ (kJ/kg)

25 1 104.8
air
50 1 209.3
superheat 280 1 - 3034.44
kondensat 100 1 419.064
 neraca Massa aliran 6 F5
KomponenN (kmol/jam)Fraksi
Metil ester 33.0320 0.016593
TG 0.2247 0.000113
Gliserol 11.0107 0.005531
Air 72.9918 0.036665
Metanol 1868.0265 0.938345
sabun 1.1453 0.000575
Cp (l) rata-rata dirt 0.8622 0.000433
KOH 3.4734 0.001745
Total 1990.76646 1
0.2641

522.8326

560.9435

- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)

bel 7 panas laten penguapan ΔHvl

ΔHf (298) satuan
35270.4 j/mol
40656.2 j/mol
30850 kal/mol
*(Reklaitis,1983), **( Perry,1997)
ΔHf (298) rata-rata

132.9374

21.7022

4195.8482

yaws
yaws
yaws

perry
E-102 untuk mendinginkan bahan keluar reaktor dari suhu 65 menjadi 50

Tin=
65 6 7
338.15 K

tin 338.15
tref 323.15

aliran komponenfraksi MOL N (kmol/jam) Integral Cpdt Q= N.Cpdt

Metil ester 0.0166 33.0320 2777.7401 91754.2149
TG 0.0001 0.2247 8090.9829 1818.1025
Gliserol 0.0055 11.0107 3358.9229 36983.9421
Air 0.0367 72.9918 1133.1052 82707.3931
6 Metanol 0.9383 1868.0265 1395.6376 2607088.0228
sabun 0.0006 1.1453 1133.1052 1297.7478
dirt 0.0004 0.8622 0 0.0000
ALB 0.0000 0.0000 0 0.0000
KOH 0.0017 3.4734 1211.2748 4207.2436
Total 1 1990.7665 2825856.6668

tout 323.15
tref 323.15
aliran komponenfraksi MOL N (kmol/jam) Integral Cpdt Q= N.Cpdt
Metil ester 0.01659259 33.03197 0.00000 0.00000
TG 0.00011287 0.22471 0.00000 0.00000
Gliserol 0.00553086 11.01066 0.00000 0.00000
Air 0.03666518 72.99180 0.00000 0.00000
7 Metanol 0.93834536 1868.02647 0.00000 0.00000
sabun 0.00057531 1.14530 0.00000 0.00000
dirt 0.00043308 0.86216 0 0
ALB 0 0.00000 0 0
KOH 0.0017 3.47340 0.0000 0
Total 1 1990.766463 0.0000

dQ/dT= -2825857 kj/jam

air (25C) 104.8 kJ/jam 298.15 K
air (50C) 209.3 kj/jam

ΔH steam= -104.5 kj/kg

steam yang diperlukan;
m=dQ/dt/λ(280-100)
m= 27041.6906 kg/jam
 Neraca Massa aliran 6
reklaitis hal.441 KomponeFraksi N (kmol/jam
Metil ester 0.01659 33.0320
Tout= 50 C TG 0.00011 0.2247
323.15 K Gliserol 0.00553 11.0107
Air 0.03667 72.9918
Metanol 0.93835 1868.0265
sabun 0.00058 1.1453
dirt 0.00043 0.8622
ALB 0 0
KOH 0.00174 3.4734
0.45 Total 1 1990.76646

0.43
0.12 komponen Cp(l) kompone
Triolein 1700.8656
tripalmitin 1567.8144
trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.1588
Metil Oleat 537.111
Metil Metil palmitat 581.4614
ester metil Linoleat 569.401

A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- T

mencari nilai integral Cp = Cp (T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)
Senyawa a b
CH3OH (l -253.250 3.35820
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211
KOH (l) 71.429 4.2195E-02
Gliserol 90.105 0.8601

tabel 7 data steam dan air pendingin yang digunakan

senyawa T (C) P (atm)
25 1
air
50 1
superheat 280 1
kondensat 100 1
smith, 1981
 Basis F aliran 4 = 1000 kg/jam

fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata

0.000051 0.0864
0.000049 0.0761
0.000014 0.0216 1.631329
0.007467 4.01043
0.007135 4.14862
0.001991 1.13374 0.560056

2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)

(T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)
c d
-0.01163880 1.4062.E-05
-0.00133878 1.3142.E-06
-4.8017E-05 1.7182E-08
-1.9745E-03 1.8068E-06

pendingin yang digunakan

H (kJ/kg) λ (kJ/kg)
104.8
209.3
- 3034.44
419.064
Neraca energi settling Tank FG-101

7 8

T= 50 C T= 50 C
323.15 K 323.15 K

Neraca Massa Aliran masuk 7 Neraca Massa Aliran Keluar 8 Neraca Massa Aliran Keluar 9
KomponenFraksi N (kmol/jam KomponenFraksi N (kmol/jam Komponen
Metil ester 0.016593 33.03197 Metil ester 0.01732 33.031966 Air
TG 0.000113 0.224707 TG 0.000118 0.2247072 Gliserol
Gliserol 0.005531 11.01066 Gliserol 0.000101 0.19
Air 0.036665 72.9918 Air 9.57E-05 0.18
Metanol 0.938345 1868.026 Metanol 0.979491 1868.0265
sabun 0.000575 1.145302 sabun 0.000601 1.1453022
dirt 0.000433 0.862158 dirt 0.000452 0.862158
ALB 0 0 ALB 0 0
KOH 0.001745 3.473402 KOH 0.001821 3.4734015
Total 1 1990.766 Total 1 1907.139
Neraca Massa Aliran Keluar 9
Fraksi N (kmol/jam
0.870641 72.80932
0.129359 10.81797
83.62729
E-102 untuk mendinginkan bahan keluar reaktor dari suhu 65 menjadi 50

Tin=
50 10 12
323.15 K

tin 323.15
tref 323.15

aliran komponen fraksi MOL N (kmol/jam) Integral Cpdt Q= N.Cpdt

Metil ester 0.017320165 33.03196557 0.0000 0.0000
TG 0.000117824 0.224707249 0.0000 0.0000
Gliserol 0.000101034 0.192686466 0.0000 0.0000
Air 9.56823E-05 0.18247951 0.0000 0.0000
10 Metanol 0.979491428 1868.02647 0.0000 0.0000
sabun 0.000600534 1.145302168 0.0000 0.0000
dirt 0.000452069 0.862158021 0 0.0000
ALB 0 0 0 0.0000
KOH 0.001821263 3.473401514 0.0000 0.0000
Total 1 1907.1392 0.0000

tout 343.15
tref 323.15
aliran komponen fraksi MOL N (kmol/jam) Integral Cpdt Q= N.Cpdt
Metil ester 0.017320 33.032 3731.656 123263.942
TG 0.000118 0.225 10869.544 1008.002
Gliserol 0.000101 0.193 4485.845 2094.414
Air 0.000096 0.182 1511.691 275.853
7 Metanol 0.979491 1868.026 1875.562 3503599.968
sabun 0.000601 1.145 1511.691 1731.343
dirt 0.000452 0.862 0 0
ALB 0 0.000 0 0
KOH 0.00182 3.473 1615.824 5612.406
Total 1 1907.139 25601.812 3637585.926

dQ/dT= 3637585.926 kj/jam

Appendix Steam Table (Geankoplis, 1983)
T steam 200
Tekanan 1 bar
ΔH steam= 1940.75 kj/kg Kj/Kg
steam yang diperlukan; H (Saturated)
m=dQ/dt/λ(200) 2793.2
m= 1874.319684 kg/jam
Appendix Steam Table (Geankoplis, 1983)
T steam 370 C = 643 K
Tekanan 1 bar
Kj/Kg
3800.46
H (Superheated)
 Neraca Massa aliran 6
reklaitis hal.441 KomponenFraksi N (kmol/jam
Metil ester 0.01659 33.0320
Tout= 70 C TG 0.00011 0.2247
343.15 K Gliserol 0.00553 11.0107
Air 0.03667 72.9918
60 Metanol 0.93835 1868.0265
sabun 0.00058 1.1453
dirt 0.00043 0.8622
ALB 0 0
KOH 0.00174 3.4734
0.45 Total 1 1990.76646

0.43
0.12 komponen Cp(l) kompone
Triolein 1700.8656
tripalmitin 1567.8144
trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.1588
Metil Oleat 537.111
Metil Metil palmitat 581.4614
ester metil Linoleat 569.401

A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^

mencari nilai integral Cp = Cp (T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)
Senyawa a b
CH3OH (l -253.250 3.35820
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211
KOH (l) 71.429 4.2195E-02
Gliserol 90.105 0.8601

tabel 7 data steam dan air pendingin yang digunaka

(Geankoplis, 1983) senyawa T (C) P (atm)
C 473.15 K 25 1
air
50 1
superheate 280 1
liq kondensat 100 1
852.45 smith, 1981
 Basis F aliran 4 = 1000 kg/jam

fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata

0.000051 0.0864
0.000049 0.0761
0.000014 0.0216 1.6313288
0.007467 4.01043
0.007135 4.14862
0.001991 1.13374 0.5600565

- Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)

(T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)
c d
-0.01163880 1.4062.E-05
-0.00133878 1.3142.E-06
-4.8017E-05 1.7182E-08
-1.9745E-03 1.8068E-06

endingin yang digunakan

H (kJ/kg) λ (kJ/kg)
104.8
209.3
- 3034.44
419.064
NERACA ENERGI destilasi 1

Heat Capacity Coefficient of Liquids CpdT

Cp liquid = A + B*T +C*(T^2) + D*(T^3) A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(T

12
distilasi
tin 50 C
323.15

Suhu umpan 323.15 K

Energi masuk
aliran komponen N (kmol/jam) Fraksi mol integral Cp dT
Metil ester 33.0320 0.017320 4356.4273
Trigliserida 0.2247 0.000118 12669.3070
metanol 1868.0265 0.979491 2210.4218
air 0.1825 9.5682325E-05 1878.8476
12
gliserol 0.1927 0.000101 5522.2569
sabun 1.1453 0.000601 1878.8476
dirt 0.8622 0.000452 0.0000
KOH 3.4734 0.001821 2010.4125
Total 1907.1391702992 1

Energi Keluar dari Top Tkeluar top 70

aliran komponen N (kmol/jam) Fraksi mol integral Cp dT
metanol 1830.6659 0.9999980 39096.7548
16
air 0.0036 0.0000020 3390.5384
Total 1830.6696 1.0000000

Energi keluar dari bottom Tbottom=

aliran komponen N (kmol/jam) Fraksi mol integral Cp dT
Metil ester 33.0320 0.4320 8093.9937
Trigliserida 0.2247 0.0029 23538.8506
metanol 37.3605 0.4886 4085.9841
air 0.1788 0.0023 3390.5384
gliserol 0.1927 0.0025 10008.1015
sabun 1.1453 0.0150 3390.5384
dirt 0.8622 0.0113 0.0000
13
 13 KOH 3.4734 0.0454 3626.2366
Total 76.4695803063 1

air pendingin dQ/dt=

T= 25
kondensor: 298.15 K

16 E-106
T= 50
Tin 343.15 K
70 c

air pendingin keluar

T=50
323.15
Tref=
Energi masuk dari E-104 Tkeluar top 70
aliran komponen N (kmol/jam) Fraksi mol integral Cp dT
Metanol (g) 1830.6659404027 0.9999980064 39096.7548
13
Air (L) 0.0036495902 1.9935821E-06 3390.5384
Total 1830.6696 1.0000000

tref 338.15
Energi keluar dari E-104 Tkeluar top 50
aliran komponen N (kmol/jam) Fraksi mol integral Cp dT
Metanol (l) 1830.6659404027 0.9999980064 2210.4218
14
Air (l) 0.0036495902 1.9935821E-06 1878.8476
Total 1830.6696 1.0000000

dQ/dt=
dQ/dT= -67526559.0104 kj/jam
air (25C) 104.8000 kJ/jam
air (50C) 209.3000 kj/jam

ΔH air pendingin= -104.5 kj/kg

steam yang diperlukan;
m=dQ/dt/λ(280-100)
m= 646187.1676 kg/jam

dQ/dt=
 Steam pemanas
Reboiler 280 C

10
E-104
T= 50
Tin 50
323.15

kondensat
T=100
 ΔH steam=
steam yang diperlukan;
m=dQ/dt/λ(280-100)
m=
Perhitungan Panas Reboiler :
Qin = Qout
Q umpan +Q reboiler = Q bottom + Q distilat x Q condenser
Qreboiler = (Q bottom + Q distilat + Q condenser) – Q umpan
Q reboiler (DQ/DT) = 71777561.9251 kj/jam
delta H 2374.136
m 30233.129831274 kg/jam
 F6 Neraca Massa Aliran 8
Komponen
Metil ester
f) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4) Trigliserida
metanol
air
16 Tup gliserol
sabun
dirt
KOH
Total

Tbottom
13
komponen

Tref= 298.15
trigliserida
Q= N. Cp dT
143901.35665
2846.88513
4129126.51290
342.85120 Metil
1064.06416 ester
2151.84829
0 nilai Cp komponen fasa cai
6982.9698704039 A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin
4286416.4882 mencari nilai integral Cp =
Senyawa
343.15 K tref= CH3OH (l
Q= N. Cp dT H2O (l)
71573097.4760295 KOH (l)
12.3740758632 Gliserol
71573109.8501053

70 343.15 K
Q= N. Cp dT
267360.521544071
5289.3503640543
152654.529617876
606.3297172982
1928.4257126631
3883.1910307384
0
12595.3755337634
444317.723520465

67731011.0854

Perhitungan Panas Reboiler :

Qin = Qout
Q umpan +Q reboiler = Q bottom + Q distilat x Q condenser
Qreboiler = (Q bottom + Q distilat + Q condenser) – Q umpan
17 Q reboile ### kj/jam

Tout= 50 C m #DIV/0! kg/jam

323.15 K

nilai Cp untuk komponen Gas

Senyawa A B C D E
CH3OH (g 34.4925 -0.02919 0.000287 -3.13E-07 1.1E-10
K H2O (g) 34.047 -0.00965 3.3E-05 0.003274 4.3E-12
Senyawa A B C D E
343.15 K tref= H2O (g) 34.047 -0.00965 3.3E-05 0.003274 4.3E-12
Q= N. Cp dT
71573097.4760 integral cpdt metanol suhu referensi
12.3741 Cp(l) dt + delta Hvl + Cp (g)
71573109.8501 titik didih metanol

umpan metanol masuk suhu umpan masuk

323.15 K tref= Cp (g) dT 248.8373 kj/kmol
Q= N. Cp dT cp (l) dT 3577.5175 kj/kmol suhu umpan keluar
4046543.98264 delta Hvl 35270.4 kj/kmol
6.85702 integral Cpdt metanol 39096.7548 kj/mol
4046550.83966
umpan metanol keluar
-67526559.0104 tref=
cp (l) dT 2210.4218 kj/kmol
delta Hvl kj/kmol
integral Cpdt metanol kj/mol
tabel 7 data steam dan ai
senyawa
air
superheat
kondensat

4046531.6086
 11

Tout= 70 12
343.15

C
273.15 tref 298.15

273.15 tref 298.15 BUBLE 605.009 C

KomponenXd Psat
M 0.156162 1644400
323 Air 0.009395 98931.83
343.15 ME 0.003822 40247.61
338.15 G 0.027282 287281.1

kJ/jam Appendix Steam Table (Geankoplis, 1983)

T steam 200 C 473.15 K
Tekanan 1 bar
Kj/Kg
H (Saturated)
2793.2
 2374.136 kj/kg kondensat100C
419.064

0 kg/jam

steam yang diperlukan;

m=dQ/dt/λ(280-100)
m= #DIV/0! kg/jam
Neraca Massa Aliran 8 Neraca Massa Aliran 13 Neraca Massa Aliran 10
N (kmol/jaFraksi Mol Komponen N (kmol/jam) Fraksi mol Komponen
33.03197 0.017320165 metanol 1830.6659 0.9999980 Metil ester
0.224707 0.000117824 air 0.0036 0.00000199 Trigliserida
1868.026 0.979491428 Total 1830.66959 1 metanol
0.18248 9.568232E-05 air
0.192686 0.000101034 gliserol
1.145302 0.000600534 sabun
0.862158 0.000452069 dirt
3.473402 0.001821263 KOH
1907.139 1 total

komponen Cp(l) komponefraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata

Triolein 1700.8656 0.001322 2.24911
tripalmitin 1567.8144 0.001264 1.98103
trilinoleat 1598.1588 0.000353 0.56355 1.6313

Metil palmi 537.111 0.185744 99.76500

Metil oleat 581.4614 0.194383 113.02620
metil Linol 569.401 0.051835 29.51516 0.5609

nilai Cp komponen fasa cair

A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)
mencari nilai integral Cp = Cp (T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)
a b c d
-253.250 3.35820 -0.01163880 1.4062.E-05
18.2964 0.47211 -0.00133878 1.3142.E-06
71.429 4.2195E-02 -4.8017E-05 1.7182E-08
90.105 0.8601 -1.9745E-03 1.8068E-06
 tabel 7 panas laten penguapan ΔHvl
komponen ΔHf (298) satuan
CH3OH 35270.4 j/mol
H2O 40656.2 j/mol
KOH 30850 kal/mol
Sumber: *(Reklaitis,1983), **( Perry,1997)

25 C
298.15 K
64.7 C
337.85 K
70 C
343.15 K
50 C
323.15 K

tabel 7 data steam dan air pendingin yang digunakan

T (C) P (atm) H (kJ/kg) λ (kJ/kg)
25 1 104.8
50 1 209.3
280 1 - 3034.44
100 1 419.064
Ki Alfa yi/alfa Xi
16281.19 40.85709325 261.63356623 0.016069683
979.5231 2.458079935 261.63356623 0.267103012
398.4911 1 261.63356623 0.656560554
2844.367 7.137843051 261.63356623 0.091983047
1.031716296
Neraca Massa Aliran 10 F9
N (kmol/jaFraksi mol
33.03197 0.431962
0.224707 0.002939
37.3605 0.488567
0.1788 0.002339
0.192686 0.00252
1.145302 0.014977
0.862158 0.011275
3.473402 0.045422
76.46958 1
dekanter
Tin= 70
15 343.15

Tin= 50 C
323.15 K
11 21

20
Tout= .....?
gliserol
air
Energi masuk dekanter Tin 323.15 K
aliran Suhu komponen N fraksi Cp dT (kJ/molQ
Gliserol 10.8179687 0.129359 2210.42184 23912.274372
11 323.15
Air 72.8093244 0.870641 1878.84765 136797.627962
Subtotal 83.6272931 1 160709.902334
Metanol 37.3605294 0.488567 4085.98411 152654.529618
air 0.17882992 0.002339 3390.53845 606.329717298
Metil ester 33.0319656 0.431962 8081.19485 266937.750035
Gliserol 0.19268647 0.00252 10008.1015 1928.42571266
15 343.15
Trigliserida 0.22470725 0.002939 23538.8506 5289.35036405
sabun 1.14530217 0.014977 3390.53845 3883.19103074
KOH 3.47340151 0.045422 3626.23655 12595.3755338
Dirt 0.86215802 0.011275 0 0
Subtotal 76.4695803 1 443894.95
Total 160.096873 60210.7141 604604.85

energi keluar dekanter Tout 332.522912 59.3729117627

aliran komponen N fraksi Cp dT Q
Metanol 37.3605294 0.26146637 3075.201 114891.152
air 65.6893389 0.45972456 2586.411 169899.601
Metil ester 33.0319656 0.23117307 6070.47 200519.56
Trigliserida 0.22470725 0.00157261 17682.03 3973.27919
21 sabun 1.14530217 0.00801536 2586.411 2962.22164
KOH 3.47340151 0.02430848 2766.868 9610.44229
Gliserol 1.10106552 0.00770577 7617.246 8387.08649
Dirt 0.86215802 0.00603378 0 0
subtotal 142.888468 1 510243.343
Gliserol 9.90958967 0.57585753 7617.246 75483.7784
air 7.29881543 0.42414247 2586.411 18877.7334
20 subtotal 17.2084051 1 94361.5118
Total 160.096873 - - 604604.855
 Neraca Massa Airan masuk 9
C komponen N (kmol/jaFraksi mol
K Gliserol 10.81797 0.129359
Air 72.80932 0.870641
total 83.62729 1

Tout= ......?

ME total input
G total outpu
MeoH
TG

Tref 298.15 K

Goalseek dQ/dt = 0
0.00
Q9 0 kJ/jam
Q12 0 kJ/jam

Qout=QB+QPP+Qin
Qout 0 kJ/jam
T out =Tin+(m.Cp/Qout)
 Neraca masuk aliran 12 aliran keluar 18
komponen N (kmol/jam) Fraksi mol komponen
Metanol 37.360529396 0.4885672086 Metanol
air 0.1788299195 0.0023385759 air
Metil ester 33.0319655739 0.4319621664 metil ester
Gliserol 0.1926864658 0.0025197793 TG
Trigliserida 0.2247072488 0.0029385181 sabun
sabun 1.1453021676 0.0149772258 KOH
KOH 3.4734015141 0.0454220031 Dirt
160.0969 Dirt 0.8621580206 0.0112745227 Gliserol
160.0969 Total 76.4695803063 1 total

Untuk aliran 12
komponen Cp(l) komponen fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata
Triolein 1700.8656 0.001322 2.2491
tripalmitin 1567.8144 0.001264 1.9810
trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.1588 0.000353 0.5635 1.631329
Metil Olea 537.111 0.194383 104.40523
Metil Metil palmi 581.4614 0.185744 108.00281
ester metil Linol 569.401 0.051835 29.51516 0.560056

A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)

mencari nilai integral Cp = Cp (T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)
Senyawa a b c d
CH3OH (l-253.250 3.35820 -0.01163880 1.4062.E-05
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211 -0.00133878 1.3142.E-06
KOH (l) 71.429 4.2195E-02 -4.8017E-05 1.7182E-08
Gliserol 90.105 0.8601 -1.9745E-03 1.8068E-06
aliran keluar 18 aliran keluar 17
N (kmol/jaFraksi mol komponenN (kmol/jaFraksi mol
37.36053 0.261466 Gliserol 9.90959 0.575858
65.68934 0.459725 air 7.298815 0.424142
33.03197 0.231173 Total 17.20841 1
0.224707 0.001573
1.145302 0.008015
3.473402 0.024308
0.862158 0.006034
1.101066 0.007706
142.8885 1
 21
Tin ME 332.5229 K

59.37291 C

22

tin Air 30 C
303.15
N in = 2x Nin 19

Tout WT ......?

23

Energi masuk dekanter Tin 303.15 K

aliran Suhu komponenN fraksi Cp dT (kJ/molQ
22 303.15 air 285.7769 1 374.693457 107078.7481652
Subtotal 285.7769 1 107078.7481652
Metanol 37.36053 0.261466 3075.2014 114891.1523894
air 65.68934 0.459725 2586.41058 169899.6010058
Metil ester 33.03197 0.231173 6070.47012 200519.5599889
Trigliserida 0.224707 0.001573 17682.025 3973.279191451
21 332.5229
sabun 1.145302 0.008015 2586.41058 2962.221643073
KOH 3.473402 0.024308 2766.86765 9610.442289081
Gliserol 1.101066 0.007706 7617.24561 8387.086489017
Dirt 0.862158 0.006034 0 0
Subtotal 142.8885 1 510243.34
Total 428.6654 42759.3244 617322.09

energi keluar dekanter Tout 315.272619 42.1226188039

aliran komponenN fraksi Cp dT Q
Metanol 37.36053 0.087155 1500.187 56047.7759
air 351.4663 0.819908 1285.444 451790.189
Metil ester 33.03197 0.077058 2941.249 97155.2371
Trigliserida 0.224707 0.000524 8567.251 1925.12332
22
 22
sabun 1.145302 0.002672 1285.444 1472.22172 dQ/dt = 0
KOH 3.473402 0.008103 1375.778 4778.63097 0.00
Gliserol 1.101066 0.002569 3771.722 4152.91282
Dirt 0.862158 0.002011 0 0
Total 428.6654 1 617322.091
Neraca Massa
Aliran Masuk aliran keluar
19 20 22
N N
N Fraksi (kmol/ja Fraksi (kmol/ja Fraksi
Komponen (kmol/jam) m) m)
Metanol 37.3605294 0.261466 37.36053 0.087155
air 65.6893389 0.459725 285.7769 1 351.4663 0.819908
Metil ester 33.0319656 0.231173 33.03197 0.077058
Trigliserida 0.22470725 0.001573 0.224707 0.000524
sabun 1.14530217 0.008015 1.145302 0.002672
KOH 3.47340151 0.024308 3.473402 0.008103
Gliserol 1.10106552 0.007706 1.101066 0.002569
Dirt 0.86215802 0.006034 0.862158 0.002011
Total 142.888468 1 285.7769 1 428.6654 1

A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^

mencari nilai integral Cp = Cp (T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)
Senyawa a b c d
CH3OH (l-253.250 3.35820 ### ###
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211 ### ###
KOH (l) 71.429 ### ### ###
Gliserol 90.105 0.8601 ### ###
Tref 298.15 K

Untuk aliran 19
komponen Cp(l) kom fraksi mol Cp x FraksiCp (l) rata-rata
Triolein 1700.866 0.000708 1.2037
tripalmitin 1567.814 0.000676 1.0602
trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.159 0.000189 0.3016 1.631329
Metil Olea 537.111 0.104028 55.87452
Metil Metil palmi581.4614 0.099404 57.79983
ester metil Linol 569.401 0.027741 15.79562 0.560056

untuk aliran 22
komponen Cp(l) kom fraksi mol Cp x FraksiCp (l) rata-rata
Triolein 1700.866 0.000236 0.4012
tripalmitin 1567.814 0.000225 0.3534
trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.159 0.000063 0.1005 1.631329
Metil Olea 537.111 0.034676 18.62484
Metil Metil palmi581.4614 0.033135 19.26661
ester metil Linol 569.401 0.009247 5.26521 0.560056
^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)
 23 25
Tin= 315.272619 K Tout= 42.12262
42.1226188 C

Tout= 42.12262

24

energi masuk dekanter Tout 315.2726188 42.12262 tref= 298.15

aliran komponenN fraksi Cp dT Q
Metanol 37.3605294 0.087155 1500.187 56047.775926
air 351.466275 0.819908 1285.444 451790.18934
Metil ester 33.0319656 0.077058 2941.249 97155.237064
22 Trigliserida 0.22470725 0.000524 8567.251 1925.1233236
sabun 1.14530217 0.002672 1285.444 1472.2217159
KOH 3.47340151 0.008103 1375.778 4778.6309661
Gliserol 1.10106552 0.002569 3771.722 4152.9128242
Dirt 0.86215802 0.002011 0 0
Total 428.665405 1 617322.09116

aliran keluar dekanter

Tout= 315.2726188
aliran komponenN fraksi Cp dT Q
Metanol 37.3605 0.095543 1500.187 56047.775926
air 347.9516 0.889829 1285.444 447272.28745
sabun 1.1453 0.002929 1285.444 1472.2217159
23
KOH 3.4734 0.008883 1375.778 4778.6309661
Gliserol 1.1011 0.002816 3771.722 4152.9128242
Subtotal 391.0319 1 513723.82888
air 3.5147 0.093392 1285.444 4517.9018934
Metil ester 33.0320 0.877728 2941.249 97155.237064
24 Trigliserida 0.2247 0.005971 8567.251 1925.1233236
Dirt 0.8622 0.022909 0 0
Subtotal 37.6334936 1 103598.26228
 Total 428.6654 617322.09116

dQ/dt= 0
 Aliran Masuk aliran keluar
22 23 24

N N N
(kmol/ja Fraksi (kmol/ja Fraksi (kmol/ja Fraksi
Komponen m) m) m)
Metanol 37.36053 0.087155 37.36053 0.095543
air 351.4663 0.819908 347.9516 0.889829 3.514663 0.093392
Metil ester 33.03197 0.077058 33.03197 0.877728
Trigliserida 0.224707 0.000524 0.224707 0.005971
sabun 1.145302 0.002672 1.145302 0.002929
KOH 3.473402 0.008103 3.473402 0.008883
Gliserol 1.101066 0.002569 1.101066 0.002816
Dirt 0.862158 0.002011 0.862158 0.022909
Subtotal 428.6654 1 391.0319 1 37.63349 1
Total 428.6654049089 428.6654049089

A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)

mencari nilai integral Cp = Cp (T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)
Senyawa a b c d
CH3OH (l-253.250 3.35820 ### ###
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211 ### ###
KOH (l) 71.429 ### ### ###
Gliserol 90.105 0.8601 ### ###

untuk aliran 22
komponen Cp(l) kom fraksi mol Cp x FraksiCp (l) rata-rata
Triolein 1700.866 0.000236 0.4012
tripalmitin 1567.814 0.000225 0.3534
trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.159 0.000063 0.1005 1.631329
Metil Olea 537.111 0.034676 18.62484
Metil Metil palmi581.4614 0.033135 19.26661
ester metil Linol 569.401 0.009247 5.26521 0.560056
^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)
heater E-105

25 26

Tin 42.1226188039 C Tout= 160 C

315.272618804 433.15 K

Tabel perhitungan panas bahan masuk heater CPO T input= 315.2726 K

Aliran Komponen N (kmol/jam)Integral CpQ tref= 315.2726 K
air 3.5147 0 0
Metil ester 33.0320 0 0.0000
Trigliserida 0.2247 0 0.0000
24 Dirt 0.8622 0
Qin. Total 0

perhitungan panas bahan keluar heater CPO Toutput= 433.15 K

aliran Komponen N (kmol/jam)Integral CpQ tref= 315.2726 K
air 3.51466 9019.731 31701.311815364
Metil ester 33.03197 24704.68 816044.0921
Trigliserida 0.22471 71959.62 16169.8490
26 Dirt 0.86216 0
Qout.total 847745.40

dQ/dt= 847745.40 kj/kg

Appendix Steam Table (Geankoplis, 1983)

ΔH steam= 1940.75 kj/kg T steam 200 C 473.15 K
steam yang diperlukan; Tekanan 1 bar
m=dQ/dt/λ(280-100) Kj/Kg
m= 436.813295854 kg/jam H (Saturated) Liq
2793.2 852.45
 Aliran Masuk aliran keluar
24 25

N
(kmol/ja Fraksi Fraksi
Komponen m) N (kmol/jam)
air 3.514663 0.093391881 3.5146627547 0.093391881
Metil ester 33.03197 0.877727854 33.0319655739 0.877727854
Trigliserida 0.224707 0.005970938 0.2247072488 0.0059709378
Dirt 0.862158 0.022909327 0.8621580206 0.0229093273
Total 37.63349 1 37.633493598 1

A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)

mencari nilai integral Cp = Cp (T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)
Senyawa a b c d
CH3OH (l-253.250 3.35820 -0.01163880 1.4062.E-05
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211 -0.00133878 1.3142.E-06
KOH (l) 71.429 4.2195E-02 -4.8017E-05 1.7182E-08
Gliserol 90.105 0.8601 -1.9745E-03 1.8068E-06

Untuk aliran 24 dan 25

komponen Cp(l) kompon fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata
Triolein 1700.8656 0.002687 4.5701
tripalmitin 1567.8144 0.002568 4.0254
trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.1588 0.000717 1.1451 1.631329
Metil Olea 537.111 0.394978 212.14678
Metil Metil palmi 581.4614 0.377423 219.45689
ester metil Linol 569.401 0.105327 59.97349 0.560056

untuk aliran 22
komponen Cp(l) kompon fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata
Triolein 1700.8656 14.864385 25282.3203
tripalmitin 1567.8144 14.203745 22268.8363
trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.1588 3.963836 6334.8392 1.631329
Metil Olea 537.111 1.581598 849.49381
Metil Metil palmi 581.4614 1.511305 878.76551
ester metil Linol 569.401 0.421760 240.15030 0.560056
distilasi 102
28
Conden
E-109

TD Out 160 C
433.15 K

25
T= 160 C
Tin= 160 C
433.15 K

26 reboiler
160 E-108
433.15

DC-102
Suhu umpa 433.15 K Tref= 298.15
Energi masuk
aliran komponen N (kmol/jaFraksi mol integral Cp dT Q= N. Cp dT
air 3.5147 0.0934 15086.7906 53024.9811
Metil ester 33.0320 0.8777 27645.9276 913199.3292
25
Trigliserida 0.2247 0.0060 80526.8741 18094.9723
Dirt 0.8622 0.0229 0 0
Total 37.6335 1 984319.2827

aliran keluar TOP

Suhu kelua 433.15 K Tref= 298.15
Energi Keluar
aliran komponen N (kmol/jaFraksi mol integral Cp dT Q= N. Cp dT
air 3.514663 0.096169 12989342.9417 45653159.8452191
28 Metil ester 33.03197 0.903831 58366.2443753 1927951.77488248
Total 36.54663 1 47581111.6201016

energi keluar Bottom

Suhu kelua 433.15 K Tref= 298.15
Energi Keluar
aliran komponen N (kmol/jaFraksi mol integral Cp dT Q= N. Cp dT
 Trigliserida 0.224707 0.206748 80526.8741426 18094.9723432072
26 Dirt 0.862158 0.793252 0 0
Total 1.086865 1 18094.9723432072

karena tidak menggunakan kondensor, maka:

Perhitungan Panas Reboiler : Appendix Steam Table

Qin = Qout T steam
Q umpan +Q reboiler = Q bottom + Q distilat x Q condenser Tekanan
Qreboiler = (Q bottom + Q distilat + Q condenser) – Q umpan Kj/Kg
Q reboile 46614887.3098 kj/jam H (Saturated)
delta H 1940.75 2793.2
msteam= 24019.0067292475 kg/jam

Cooler E-107

28
Cooler
E-107

TD Out 160 C
433.15 K

Aliran masuk
aliran komponen fraksi MOLN (kmol/jaIntegral Cpdt Q= N.Cpdt Tin= 433.15
air 0.0962 3.5147 12984433.5801 45635905.0947 Tref 363.15
28
Metil ester 0.9038 33.0320 46329.3707 1530350.1769
Total 1.0000 36.5466 47166255.2716

aliran keluar
aliran komponen fraksi MOLN (kmol/jaIntegral Cpdt Q= N.Cpdt Tout= 363.15
air 0.0962 3.5147 0.0000 0.0000 Tref 363.15
29
Metil ester 0.9038 33.0320 0.0000 0.0000
Total 1.0000 36.5466 0.0000

dQ/dt= -47166255.2716 kJ/mol.K

air (25C) 104.8 kJ/jam Tpendingin 298.15 K

air (50C) 209.3 kj/jam
ΔH= -104.5 kj/kg
air pendingin yang diperlukan;
m=dQ/dt/λ(280-100)
m= 451351.725086916 kg/jam
 Neraca massa DC -102
29 Aliran Masuk
Condensor
E-109 25

N
(kmol/ja Fraksi
Tout= 100 C Komponen m)
air 3.514663 0.093392
Metil ester 33.03197 0.877728
Trigliserida 0.224707 0.005971
Dirt 0.862158 0.022909
Total 37.63349 1
untuk aliran 25
komponen Cp(l) kom
Triolein 1700.866
tripalmitin 1567.814
trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.159
Metil Olea 537.111
Metil palmi581.4614
Metil ester metil Linol 569.401

160 C A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Ti

433.15 K mencari nilai integral Cp = Cp (T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)
Senyawa a b
CH3OH (l) -253.250 3.35820
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211
perubahan fasa terjadi pada air dan metil ester KOH (l) 71.429 ###
Gliserol 90.105 0.8601

aliran 28
komponen Cp(l) kom
Metil Olea 537.111
Tbair 373.15 K TbME 426.15 K Metil palmi581.4614
Metil ester metil Linol 569.401

Air ME tabel 7 panas laten penguapan ΔHvl

Cpl 5671.667 J/mol.K 25961.53 komponen ΔHf (298) satuan
ΔHvl 40656.2 j/mol 30720.32 j/mol CH3OH 35270.4 j/mol
CpV 12943015 1684.398 H2O 40656.2 j/mol
KOH 30850 kal/mol
Sumber: *(Reklaitis,1983), **( Perry,1997)
komponenΔHvl A B C D E
Air 40656.2 nilai Cp untuk komponen Gas
 ME 30720.32 Senyawa A B
CH3OH (g) 34.4925 -0.02919
H2O (g) 34.047 -0.00965

untuk aliran 26
komponen Cp(l) kom
Appendix Steam Table (Geankoplis, 1983) Triolein 1700.866
200 C 473 K tripalmitin 1567.814
1 bar trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.159
Kj/Kg
H (Saturated)
852.45

neraca massa cooler E-107

Aliran Masuk Aliran Keluar
29 28 29

N
Fraksi(kmol/ja
Komponen N (kmol/jam) m)
Tout= 90 C air 3.5146627547 0.096169 3.514663
363.15 Metil ester 33.031965574 0.903831 33.03197
Total 36.546628329 1 36.54663

Tbair 373.15 K TbME 426.15 K Senyawa A

CH3OH (g 34.4925
H2O (g) 34.047
Air ME
Cpl 762.3049 J/mol.K 13924.66
ΔHvl 40656.2 j/mol 30720.32 j/mol
CpV 12943015 1684.398

Tbair 373.15 K TbME 426.15 K

Air ME
Cpl 762.3049 J/mol.K 0
ΔHvl 40656.2 j/mol 0 j/mol
CpV -1634037 0
tabel 7 data steam dan air pending
senyawa T (C)
 25
air
50
superheat 280
kondensat 100
smith, 1981
 aliran keluar
26 28

N
Fraksi (kmol/ja Fraksi
N (kmol/jam) m)
3.514663 0.096169
33.03197 0.903831
0.2247072488 0.2067480258
0.8621580206 0.7932519742
1.0868652694 1 36.54663 1
untuk aliran 25
fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata
0.002687 4.5701
0.002568 4.0254
0.000717 1.1451 1.631329
0.394978 212.14678
0.377423 219.45689
0.105327 59.97349 0.560056

Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)

= Cp (T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)
c d
-0.01163880 1.4062.E-05
-0.00133878 1.3142.E-06
-4.8017E-05 1.7182E-08
-1.9745E-03 1.8068E-06

fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata

0.406724 218.45584
0.388647 225.98335
0.108460 61.75705 0.560056

guapan ΔHvl

s,1983), **( Perry,1997)

 C D E
0.000286844 -3.12501E-07 1.1E-10
0.000032998 0.003273514 4.3E-12

fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata

0.093037 158.2428
0.088902 139.3813
0.024810 39.6499 1.631329

Aliran Keluar
29

Fraksi

0.0961692751
0.9038307249
1

B C D E
-0.029188 0.000286844 -3.13E-07 1.1E-10
-0.00965064 0.000032998 0.003274 4.3E-12

ata steam dan air pendingin yang digunakan

P (atm) H (kJ/kg) λ (kJ/kg)
1 104.8
1 209.3
1 - 3034.44
1 419.064
 Heater Mixer Heater Reaktor Cooler
E-101 M-101 E-102 R-101 E-103
nomor aliran masuk 4 1.2 3 6.5 7
nomor aliran keluar 5 3 6 7 8
laju alir molar (kmol/jam 16.1166827 1974.6497807 1974.65 1990.766463 1990.7664634
323.15 298.15 298.15 338.15 338.15
Tin (K)

Tout (K) 338.15 303.15 338.15 338.15 323.15

Tref (K) 323.15 298.15 298.15 298.15 323.15
Tsteam/Tpendingin (K) 473.15 473.15 473.15 298.15
dQ/dt (kJ/jam) 93875 7077952 235246361.9 -2825857
Jumlah steam (kg/jam) 48.37049058 3647.02 84221.09477
Jumlah pendingin (kg/jam) 27041.690592

nomor aliran masuk

nomor aliran keluar
laju alir molar (kmol/jam
Tin (K)

Tout (K)
Tref (K)
Tsteam/Tpendingin (K)
dQ/dt (kJ/jam)
Jumlah steam (kg/jam)
Jumlah pendingin (kg/jam)
Settling Tank Heater Distilasi Reboiler Condensor Dekanter Washing T Dekanter
FG-101 E-104 DC-101 E-105 E-106 FL-101 WT-101 FL-102
9 10 12 13 16 11.15 21 23
10.11 12 16.13 14.15 17 20.21 22 24.25
1990.7664634 1907.1391703 1907.139 76.4695803063 1830.6696 160.0969 428.6654 428.6654
323.15 323.15 323.15 323.15 343.15 323.15 332.5229 315.2726
343.15 303.15 42.12262
323.15 343.15 343.15 343.15 323.15 332.5229
323.15 323.15 298.15 298.15 298.15
473.15 473.15 298.15
3637586 71777561.9251 -67526559
1874.3196838 30233.1298313
646187.17
Heater Distilasi Reboiler Condensor Vakuum DryerCooler
E-107 DC-102 E-108 E-109 V-101 E-110
25 26 27 30 32 34
26 30.27 28.29 31 33.34 35
37.633493598 433.15 1.086865 36.5466283 36.54662833 33.0395336
315.2726188 433.15 433.15 433.15 363.15 373.15

433.15 433.15 433.15 363.15 373.15 303.15

315.2726188 298.15 363.15 298.15 303.15
473.15 473.15 298.15 473.15 303.15
847745.40 46614887 -47166255 209194.30 -437938.8
436.81329585 24019.01 107.7904431 144587.5 kg/jam
451351.725 4190.80193 1128771 kg/jam
nomor aliran masuk
nomor aliran keluar
laju alir molar (kmol/jam
Tin (K)

Tout (K)
Tref (K)
Tsteam/Tpendingin (K)
dQ/dt (kJ/jam)
Jumlah steam (kg/jam)
Jumlah pendingin (kg/jam)
Vacuum
33 Tout= 100 C 373.15

32 34

Tin 90 C Tout= 100

363.15 373.15

Tabel perhitungan panas bahan masuk heater CPO T input= 363.15

Aliran Komponen N (kmol/jam)Integral Cpdt Q tref= 298.15
Air 3.5147 6097.80446 21431.726212244
ME 33.0320 12036.8737 397601.5980

32
Qin. Total 419033.32422958

perhitungan panas bahan keluar heater CPO Toutput= 373.15

aliran Komponen N (kmol/jam)Integral Cpdt Q tref= 298.15
Air 3.50709 46327.8666 162476.21637929 Tbair 373.15 K
ME 0.00000 0 0.0000

33
Qout.total 162476.22

aliran Komponen N (kmol/jam)Integral Cpdt Q Toutput= 373.15

Air 0.00756803 5671.66656 42.92 tref= 298.15
34 ME 33.0319656 14098.7216 465708.49
Qout 465751.41

dQ/dt= 209194.30 kj/kg

Appendix Steam Table (Geankoplis, 1983)

ΔH steam= 1940.75 kj/kg T steam 200 C 473.15
steam yang diperlukan; Tekanan 1 bar
m=dQ/dt/λ(280-100) Kj/Kg
m= 107.790443087 kg/jam H (Saturated) Liq
2793.2 852.45
tabel 7 panas laten penguapan ΔHvl
komponen ΔHf (298) satuan
CH3OH 35270.4 j/mol
H2O 40656.2 j/mol
KOH 30850 kal/mol
Sumber: *(Reklaitis,1983), **( Perry,1997)

Tref= 298.15
Tbair 373.15 K TbME 426.15 K Senyawa
Tin 363.15 CH3OH (g
Tout 373.15 H2O (g)
Air ME
Cpl 5671.66655853 J/mol.K #REF!
ΔHvl 40656.2 j/mol Err:509 j/mol
CpV 0 #REF!
CPDT= 46327.8665585

Untuk aliran 24 dan 25

komponen

trigliserida

Metil
ester
 Aliran Masuk aliran keluar
K 32 33 34

N N
(kmol/jam Fraksi Fraksi (kmol/jam Fraksi
Komponen ) N (kmol/jam) )
Air 3.5146628 0.096169275 3.507094724 1 0.007568 0.0002291
ME 33.031966 0.903830725 0 0 33.031966 0.9997709
Total 36.546628 1 3.507094724 1 33.039534 1
C
K

K
K

K
K

K
K

untuk aliran 22
komponen Cp(l) kompon fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata
Triolein 1700.8656 0.000000 0.0000
tripalmitin 1567.8144 0.000000 0.0000
trigliserida trilinoleat 1598.1588 0.000000 0.0000 #DIV/0!
 Metil Oleat 537.111 1.578193 847.66462
Metil Metil palmi 581.4614 1.508051 876.87329
ester metil Linole 569.401 0.420851 239.63319 0.5600565

A B C D E
34.4925 -0.029188 0.0002868 -3.12501E-07 1.09833E-10
34.047 -0.009651 3.3E-05 0.003273514 4.3022E-12

A*(Tin-Tref) + B/2 *(Tin^2 - Tref^2) + C/3 *(Tin^3- Tref^3) + D/4*(Tin^4-Tref^4)

mencari nilai integral Cp = Cp (T1+T2/2)(T2-T2)
Senyawa a b c d
CH3OH (l -253.250 3.35820 -0.01163880 1.4062.E-05
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211 -0.00133878 1.3142.E-06
KOH (l) 71.429 4.2195E-02 -4.8017E-05 1.7182E-08
Gliserol 90.105 0.8601 -1.9745E-03 1.8068E-06

Untuk aliran 24 dan 25

komponen Cp(l) komp fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata
Triolein 1700.8656
tripalmitin 1567.8144
trilinoleat 1598.1588
Metil Oleat 537.111 0.406724 218.45584
Metil palmi 581.4614 0.388647 225.98335
metil Linole 569.401 0.108460 61.75705 0.560056472
 29
Tout 100 C
373.15 K

28
Vacuum drier
Tin 90 C
363.15

30
E-108
Tout 100 C
373.15 K

neraca massa cooler E-107

Aliran Masuk Aliran Keluar
30 31

N
Fraksi (kmol/ja Fraksi
Komponen N (kmol/jam) m)
air 0.0075680307 0.0002290599 0.007568 0.0002290599
Metil ester 33.0319655739 0.9997709401 33.03197 0.9997709401
Total 33.0395336046 1 33.03953 1

Aliran masuk
aliran komponen fraksi MOL N (kmol/jaIntegral Cpdt Q= N.Cpdt Tin=
air 0.0002 0.0076 5296.9731 40.0877 Tref
30
Metil ester 0.9998 33.0320 13256.8167 437898.7135
Total 1.0000 33.0395 437938.8012

aliran keluar
aliran komponen fraksi MOL N (kmol/jaIntegral Cpdt Q= N.Cpdt Tout=
air 0.0002 0.0076 0.0000 0.0000 Tref
31
Metil ester 0.9998 33.0320 0.0000 0.0000
Total 1.0000 33.0395 0.0000
dQ/dt= -437938.8012 kJ/kmol.K

tabel 7 data steam dan air pendingin yang

air (25C) 104.8 kJ/jam senyawa T (C)
air (50C) 209.3 kj/jam 25
air
50
ΔH steam= -104.5 kj/kg superheated steam 280
steam yang diperlukan; kondensat 100
m=dQ/dt/λ(280-100) smith, 1981
m= 4190.8019252196 kg/jam
 31
E-108
Tout 30 C
303.15 K

373.15 Senyawa a b c d
303.15 CH3OH (l-253.250 3.35820 ### 1.4062.E-05
H2O (l) 18.2964 0.47211 ### 1.3142.E-06
KOH (l) 71.429 ### ### 1.7182E-08
Gliserol 90.105 0.8601 ### 1.8068E-06

303.15 komponen Cp(l) kom fraksi mol Cp x Fraksi Cp (l) rata-rata

303.15 Metil Olea 537.111 0.449897 241.64459
Metil Metil palmi581.4614 0.429902 249.97113
ester metil Linol 569.401 0.119973 68.31247 0.560056
dan air pendingin yang digunakan
P (atm) H (kJ/kg) λ (kJ/kg)
1 104.8
1 209.3
1 - 3034.44
1 419.064
T steam 200 C 473 K
Tekanan 1 bar
Kj/Kg
H (Saturated) liq
2793.2 852.45
mencari data untuk Trigliserida
Nama RM BM θ= Tc/Tb Tb (K) ƩΔT ƩΔp ƩΔv Tc (K)
Tripalmitin C51H98O6 806 588.15 1.012 11.239 2.669 1060.005
Triolein C57H104O6 884 827.35 1.12 12.427 2.939 1912.506
Trilinolein C57H98O6 878 1089.7 1.054 11.659 2.744 2136.315
metil palmitat C17H34O2 270 1.2635835 361.4645 0.34 3.752 0.891 456.7406
metil oleat C19H36O2 296 1.2474676 357.9815 0.376 4.148 0.981 446.5704
metil linoleat C19H34O2 294 1.2490382 358.2799 0.372 4.09 0.961 447.5053
asam palmitat C16H32O2 256 1.2441293 357.117 0.385 3.805 0.905 444.2997
asam oleat C18H34O2 282 1.2334121 354.8703 0.421 4.201 0.995 437.7013
asam linoleat C18H32O2 280 1.2343987 355.0353 0.417 4.143 0.975 438.2551

Panas Laten Penguapan

Tabel 2-385 Group increment untuk Metode Lydersen
Gugus ΔT Δp Δv KomponenTb (K)
-CH= 0.018 0.198 0.045 metil palmi361.4645
>CH- 0.012 0.21 0.051 metil oleat 357.9815
-CH2- 0.02 0.227 0.055 metil linol 358.2799
-CH3 0.02 0.227 0.055
-OH 0.082 0.06 0.018
-COO- 0.02 0.12 0.011
-COOH 0.085 0.4 0.08 p=Pa=
sumber : perry, ) Tb=
metil palmi361.4645
metil oleat 357.9815
metil linol 358.2799
asam palmi 357.117
asam oleat 354.8703
asam linol 355.0353

mencari data untuk Trigliserida

Nama RM BM θ= Tc/Tb Tb (K) ƩΔT ƩΔp ƩΔv Tc (K)
Tripalmitin C51H98O6 806 588.15 1.012 11.239 2.669 1060.005
Triolein C57H104O6 884 827.35 1.12 12.427 2.939 1912.506
Trilinolein C57H98O6 878 1089.7 1.054 11.659 2.744 2136.315
metil palmitat C17H34O2 270 1.2635835 361.4645 0.34 3.752 0.891 456.7406
metil oleat C19H36O2 296 1.2474676 357.9815 0.376 4.148 0.981 446.5704
metil linoleat C19H34O2 294 1.2490382 358.2799 0.372 4.09 0.961 447.5053
asam palmitat C16H32O2 256 1.2441293 357.117 0.385 3.805 0.905 444.2997
asam oleat C18H34O2 282 1.2334121 354.8703 0.421 4.201 0.995 437.7013
asam linoleat C18H32O2 280 1.2343987 355.0353 0.417 4.143 0.975 438.2551

88.31453
Tabel 2-385 Group increment untuk Metode Lydersen 84.83152
Gugus ΔT Δp Δv 85.12988
-CH= 0.018 0.198 0.045
>CH- 0.012 0.21 0.051
 -CH2- 0.02 0.227 0.055
-CH3 0.02 0.227 0.055
-OH 0.082 0.06 0.018
-COO- 0.02 0.12 0.011
-COOH 0.085 0.4 0.08 p=Pa=
sumber : perry, ) Tb=
metil palmi361.4645
metil oleat 357.9815
metil linol 358.2799
asam palmi 357.117
asam oleat 354.8703
asam linol 355.0353
 Tdis-1 343.15
Pc (Mpa) Vc (m3/kmo
Trb Tr ζ(Trb) α φ(tr) ψ(Tr) log Pr sat prsat
0.609129 2.6956 0.554856 0.323725 -17.4854 4.212031 1.365488 -0.14665 -1.77433 0.016814
0.54953 2.9656 0.4326 0.179424 -23.932 4.977733 2.39886 -0.125 -2.65165 0.00223
0.617904 2.7706 0.510084 0.160627 -41.2207 3.994034 0.695222 -0.70625 -2.8182 0.00152
1.633839 0.9176 0.7914 0.751302 -1.69958 24.46119 0.668749 0.062321 -1.75694 0.017501
1.489027 1.0076 0.801624 0.768412 -1.36007 21.02056 0.640353 0.064899 -1.55028 0.028166
1.517947 0.9876 0.800616 0.766807 -1.38879 21.3451 0.643322 0.064762 -1.57234 0.026771
1.509759 0.9316 0.803775 0.772339 -1.27257 20.51413 0.635181 0.065871 -1.52536 0.029829
1.385679 1.0216 0.810759 0.783982 -1.04995 18.69668 0.615963 0.067476 -1.40521 0.039336
1.411683 1.0016 0.810111 0.782991 -1.06577 18.89035 0.61794 0.067449 -1.41993 0.038025

en Penguapan 1btu/lbmo 2.326 J/mol

T=R untuk menghitung psat
Tb (R) ΔHvl (btu/lbmol)
ΔHvL Rata-rat
650.6361 13297.02 30928.87 30720.32
644.3667 13156.51 30602.05
644.9038 13168.54 30630.03

101325 T=298,15

88.31453
84.83152
85.12988 86.09198

Tdis-2 433.15
Pc (Mpa) Vc (m3/kmo
Trb Tr ζ(Trb) α φ(tr) ψ(Tr) log Pr sat prsat
0.609129 2.6956 0.554856 0.40863 -7.7073 11.06058 1.811225 0.108124 -2.25027 0.00562
0.54953 2.9656 0.4326 0.226483 -14.1504 7.90188 2.844999 0.129888 -2.96214 0.001091
0.617904 2.7706 0.510084 0.202756 -31.4392 4.101753 1.141367 -0.45136 -2.44952 0.003552
1.633839 0.9176 0.7914 0.94835 7.534413 5.927498 1.05028 0.297284 -0.73144 0.185591
1.489027 1.0076 0.801624 0.969948 7.794703 5.853705 1.012536 0.296979 -0.67211 0.21276
1.517947 0.9876 0.800616 0.967922 7.7738 5.871532 1.016427 0.297126 -0.68113 0.208387
1.509759 0.9316 0.803775 0.974905 7.862738 5.873579 1.005067 0.297241 -0.67025 0.213674
1.385679 1.0216 0.810759 0.989602 8.024652 5.801104 0.978686 0.296637 -0.62305 0.238205
1.411683 1.0016 0.810111 0.988351 8.014171 5.818976 0.981293 0.296804 -0.63076 0.234013

untuk menghitung psat

 101325 T=298,15

88.31453
84.83152
85.12988
Psat (Mpa)
0.010242
0.001226
0.000939 0.004136 TG
0.028593
0.04194
0.040636 0.037057 ME
0.045034
0.054508
0.053679 0.051074 ALB

Psat (Mpa) mmHg

0.003423
0.0006
0.002195 0.002073 15.54419 TG
0.303226
0.316805
0.31632 0.312117 2340.878 ME
0.322596
0.330076
0.330353 0.327675 2457.561 ALB