ANSWER KEY
Moments
Lesson-1 The Lost Child
COMPREHENSION PASSAGES
150 IX – English
Lesson-2 The Adventures of Toto
COMPREHENSION PASSAGES
151 IX – English
Lesson-3 Iswaran the Storytellers
COMPREHENSION PASSAGES
152 IX – English
Lesson-4 In the Kingdom of Fools
COMPREHENSION PASSAGES
153 IX – English
Lesson-5 In the Kingdom of Fools
COMPREHENSION PASSAGES
1. a) The Swallow
b) Under the statue of Happy Prince
c) The statue did not protect him from rain
d) kept
2. a) The happy Prince
b) The Swallow
c) to make Poor happy
d) Golden
3. a) had nothing precious left with him
b) to get leaves of gold
c) To buy bread
d) dull
154 IX – English
Lesson-6 Weathering the Storm in Ersama
COMPREHENSION PASSAGES
155 IX – English
Lesson-7 The Last Leaf
COMPREHENSION PASSAGES
156 IX – English
Lesson-8 A House is not a Home
COMPREHENSION PASSAGES
157 IX – English
Lesson-9 The Accidental Tourist
COMPREHENSION PASSAGES
1. a) Bill Bryson
b) He is a confused person
c) special
d) The Accidental Tourist
3. a) Bill's wife
b) Take the lids off for Daddy/Put you hoods up
c) Hid
d) Daddy was about to cut his meat
158 IX – English
Lesson-10 The Accidental Tourist
COMPREHENSION PASSAGES
1. a) Th Beggar
b) Dull Drunkar, Beggar
c) He fel hat he had seen him before
d) Suppliant
2. a) The Beggar
b) Chopping Wood
c) Because he was trapped in his words
d) Shame
3. a) Olga
b) She shed many tears
c) She chopped wood for him
d) Misery
159 IX – English
Long Reading Text
THREE MEN IN A BOAT
Important Characters in the Novel.
1. Jerome
2. George
3. Harris
4. Montmorency
5. Uncle Podger
6. The dead Lady
7. Mrs. Gippings
160 IX – English
Long Reading Text
GULLIVER'S TRAVELS
Important Characters in the Novel.
Part-I
1. Lemuel Gulliver
2. Emperor of Lilliput
3. Lilliputians
4. Flimnap
5. Reldressal
6. Queen of Lilliput
Part-II
1. Glumdalitch
2. King of Brobdingnag
3. Queen of Brobdingnag
4. Farmer
5. Dwarf of the Quen
Part-III
1. King of Laputa
2. Lord Munodi
3. Laputians
4. king of Lungnagg
5. Struldbrugs
6. Glubdubdrib
Part-III
1. The Master Horse
2. Yahoos
3. Don Pedro de Mendez
4. Sorrel Nag
161 IX – English
3. What made the empress of lilliput angry with Gulliver?
4. How did Gulliver prevent an invasion by the neighbouring empire of
Blefuscu?
5. How does Gulliver manage to escape the charges and punishment for
high treason?
Part-II
1. Describe the encounter between Gulliver and the Giant Reaper.
2. How does Gulliver suffer on account of his diminutive size in this part of
the story?
3. How did Gulliver's little nurse "Glumdalclitch' make his stay in
Brobdingnag comfortable?
4. What trouble were created for Gulliver by the dwarf of the queen?
5. Describe the amazing circumstances that helped Gulliver to escape
from Brobdingnag.
6. How did the Queen & the farmer's wife present a kind side towards
Gulliver.
Part-III
1. Write a detailed description of the land, people and the king of Laputa
2. Describe the academy at Lagado.
3. Describe the supernatural experiences that Gullver had at the Island of
Glubbdubdrib.
4. Although immortal, the struldbruggs were not a happy lot. Give reasons.
5. Describe the Emperor of Japan.
Part-IV
1. Compare and contrast the characters of Yahoos and Houyhnhnms
2. What did Gulliver tell about Honuhnhnms in his own country?
3. Discuss about Master Houyhhnm's criticism of Gulliver and Gulliver's
countrymen.
4. The Yahoos are symbolic of the bestial element in human nature.
Discuss.
162 IX – English
Model Paper-1 (Solved)
English (Language & Literature)
Class : IX
Time : 3 Hrs. M. M. : 80
General Instructions :
The question paper has been divided into three sections :
Sections A : Reading 20 marks
Sections B : Writing & Grammar 30 marks
Section C : Literature & Long Reading Text 30 marks
163 IX – English
less knowledge about hand washing.
A cute respiratory infections like pneumonia are the leading causes of
child death. Evidence suggests that better hygiene practices like
washing hands with soap after defecation and after eating could cut
the infection by about 25 percent. It seems pretty simple a step to make such
a big change in the lives of the people. The best time to get accustomed
to this habit is during childhood.
(a) To break down grease and dirt form the hands, one should
...............
(b) The advantage of washing hands with soap is .....................
(c) The cheapest way to prevent diarrhoeal disease is ................
(d) For better hygiene practices, we should wash hands .....................
(e) The leading causes of child death are .....................
` (f) How can the risk of discases and deaths among children be
reduced?
(g) Which is the best time to inculcate this habit?
(h) The word means the same as 'cause to pass on from one place,
person or thing to another' is ......................... (para 1)
2. Read the passage given below carefully :
1. It happens to us all, however hard we may try to delay the process.
We grow old. Cosmetic surgery may remove wrinkles, skin which
has suggested may be tightened by means of a facelift and a
hair dresser may dye grey hair a more youthful colour, but we
cannot remain young forever. Advances in medicine have made it
possible for more people to stay alive longer.
2. Age beings intelligence, experience, wisdom and beauty. So why
are we so scared of it? The trouble is that many of us find it
impossible to relate to these worrying facts, unable to face the
reality that everyday we inch ever closer to our own dotage. Our
older generations experienced the majority of the most
tumultuous century in human history and yet at best we infantilise , at
worst outright ignore them.
3. However, what is important is the quality of life. Some people are
lucky to be taken care of at home whereas others may have to
move to residential homes. The worst pat of ageing that often
the mind becomes less alert. As people grow older they experience
short-term memory. Later, some may suffer from dementia,
often in the form of Alzheimer's disease.
4. By no means are all people in this category. Many senior citizens
are in the possession of all their faculties and see retirement as a
time of freedom. Not only that if they have a generous
retirement pension, they are likely to be quite well-off with money to be
spent on a holiday and other luxuries. Because of this, both businesses
164 IX – English
and government have a new respect and government have a new
respect for what is known as grey power. By no means,
however, does everyone treat the elderly with great respect.
There are some cultures which are noted for the great respect
with which they treat old people, but many people regard the
old as having a very low status in society and treat them
accordingly.
2.1 Based upon your reading of the above passage, answer the
following questions : 2X4=8
(a) What does the writer imply by saying 'some people are lucky' ?
(b) Why do we have such an aversion to ageing ?
(c) What is meant by 'Grey Power' ?
(d) Why is retirement considered a time of freedom?
2.2 Answer the following questions:
(a) Which word in para 4 means 'liberal'?
(b) Which word in para 4 means the same as 'wealthy'?
(c) Find a word in para 4 which means similar to 'income'.
(d) Find the word opposite to 'peaceful'. (para 2)
165 IX – English
1x3=3
(a) (i) had gathered (ii) were gathered
(iii) gathered (iv) gather
(b) (i) was opening (ii) opened
(iii) had opened (iv) opens
(c) (i) was feeling (ii) had felt
(iii) felt (iv) feels
6. The following passage has not been edited. One word is missing
from each line. Write the missing word along with the word
that comes before it and the word that comes after it in your
answer- s h e e t .
1x4=4
before missing word after
Making a cartoon an art that e.g. cartoon is an
requires a combination hard work, (a) .............. .............. ........
training a sense of humour. (b) .............. ............... ........
Cartoonists say the cartoons that (c) .............. ............... ........
make us laugh most are time taking ( d ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
............... ........
7. Rearrange the following words or phrases into meaningful
s e n t e n c e s :
1x3=3
E.g. is the negative outcome /obesity/changing lifestyle/socio-economic
status/of/improving/and
Obesity is the negative outcome of our improving socio-economic status
and changing lifestyles.
(a) more/ever/than/before/unhealthy food/more/we eat/and/lesser
(b) suffer/physical/obese children/mental/and/problems/both
(c) eating habits/schools/healthy/must provide/that promotes/an
environment.
166 IX – English
(d) Explain this line : They called her name and she didn't move.'
OR
So the swallow plucked out the Prince's eye, and flew away to the young
man's garret. It was easy enough to get in, as there was a hole in the
roof. Through this he darted, and came into the room. The young man
had his head buried in his hands, so he did not hear the flutter of the bird's
wings, and when he looked up he found the beautiful sapphire lying on
the withered violets.
(a) Why did the swallow pluck the Prince's eye?
(b) Why could the young man not hear the flutter of the bird's wings?
(c) What did the young man find after waking up?
(d) What is meant by the word 'withered'?
9. Answer the following questions in about 30-40 words :
(a) Who decided to improve on the quality of the 'Pungi' ? Did he
scuceed in his endeavour?
(b) What pleasure does one gain from the rain falling on the roof?
(c) When the Swallow died, what unusual thing happened?
(d) When does the disciple remember the words of his Guru?
10. Answer one of the questions in about (100-150) words? 8
A fearful situation makes us lose our senses. Express your views with
reference to 'The Snake and the Mirror' on the doctor's reaction in not
more than 8-100 words.
OR
The story 'The Lost Child' at every step teaches human being. How
can you say so? Write in not more than 80-100 words with reference
to the lost child.
11. Answer one of the following questions in about 100-120 words :10
Pen down the enmity between the Tramecksan and Slameckan.
OR
Write a character-sketch of the dwarf. Why is he hostile towards
Gulliver ?
OR
How was one of Jerome's holidays completely ruined by a weather
forecast?
"the sight of these of those notice boards arouses every evil instinct in my
nature." What does the above line reveal about the narrator in 'Three
Men in a Boat'?
167 IX – English
Marking Scheme
Sample Paper-1
English (L&L) (Class–IX)
General Instructions:
1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity
and maintain uniformity. The answer given in the marking scheme are the
best suggested answers.
2. Marking be done as per the instructions provided in the marking scheme.
(It should not be done according to one's own interpretation or any other
consideration).
3. Alternative methods be accepted. Proportional marks be awarded.
4. If a question is attempted twice and the candidate has not crossed any
answer, only first attempt be evaluated and 'EXTRA' be written with the
second attempt.
5. In case where no answers are given or answers are found wrong in this
Marking Scheme, correct answers may be found and used for valuation
purpose.
168 IX – English
2.2 Answer the following questions. 1x4
a) generous
b) well-off
c) pension
d) tumultuous
SECTION - B (Writing & Grammar : 30 Marks)
Diary Entry / Article in about 100-120 words (8 Marks)
3. Content - 5; Fluency - 2; Accuracy - 1 8
Up to one mark may be deducted for spelling, punctuation, grammatical
errors.
4. Content - 8 m a r k s
12
Fluency - 2 marks
Accuracy - 2 marks
5. a) (iii) gathered 1x3=3
b) (ii) opened
c) (iii) felt
6. Omission 1x4=4
a) combination of hard
b) training and a
c) say that the
d) laugh the most
7. 1) We eat unhealthy food and move lesser than ever before.1x3=3
2) Obese children suffer both physical and mental problems.
3) Schools must provide an environment that promotes healthy eating
habits.
SECTION - C (Literature & Long Reading Text : 30 Marks)
8. Read one of the following extracts and answer the questions that follow :
a) Evelyn was deaf and dumb 4
b) Her mother
c) When her mother called she did not move.
d) This line means that when Evelyn was called, she didn't respond
Or
a) The Swallow did what he was told to by the Prince. It was to help the
young playwright. 4
b) He was so tired of hunger and cold that he was unconscious of the
bird's presence.
c) Beautiful sapphire lying on the withered violets.
d) Faded
9. Answer the following questions in about 30-40 words :
169 IX – English
i) A barber decided to improve the tonal quality of the 'pungi'. After
improving the body of the pipe he played the instrument before
royalty and everyone was impressed. 2
ii) One enjoys a blissful warmth of a cozy bed and listen to the rain's
music. 2
iii) Leaden heart of the Prince broke with dreadful curious cracking
sound due to grief and shock. 2
iv) W h e n a r r e s t e d b y s e r v a n t s o f t h e k i n g
2
to be executed as he fitted the new stake
10. Answer one of the following questions in about 120-150 words.
Lose sense of judgment to react and to take any action
8
Acceptance
Lose courage
Reconciliation, start remembering god
Acceptance, love for parents
Mutual respect
Compassion, helpful to people in needs
11. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-120 words.10
• Cause of enmity – the custom of the proper way to cut an egg – at
larger end
• present emperor's grandfather cut his finger – rebels fled to
Blefuscu
• ready to invade Lilliput
Or
Small - better than Gulliver, 30 feet tall, dominated, malicious by nature,
troubled Gulliver, banished from the court, jealous of Gulliver and his
frame in Lilliput.
Or
The weather report predicted heavy showers with thunderstorms on
Monday – so they cancelled their picnic – stayed indoors waiting for the
rain – people outside would pass the house, enjoying the bright sunny
weather – waited for heavy rains – still no sign of rain – the next day –
weather forecast predicted a warm, fine day – they went out – in half an
hour heavy rain and cold winds – they came back home with colds and
rheumatism. 10
Or
• Jim hated notices prohibiting people to use public and private
places 10
• Wanted to tear them down
• Hammer it over the head of the men who put it up – till he was dead
170 IX – English
Model Paper-2 (Solved)
English (Language & Literature)
Class : IX
Time : 3 Hrs. M. M. : 80
General Instructions :
The question paper has been divided into three sections :
Sections A : Reading 20 marks
Sections B : Writing & Grammar 30 marks
Section C : Literature & Long Reading Text 30 marks
171 IX – English
5. One's purpose i shaped over a period of time, but every noble
purpose is based on a feeling for the suffering of others and a esire for
alleviating that condition. Some years ago, in Kerala, a young man
saw his father join Gandhiji and fight for opening temples to the
Harijans. When he grew up, the boy decided to take up agricultural
studies, because he had seen the havoc caused by the Bengal
Famine. He went to Europe and studied agriculture. On his return to
India, he spearheaded the Green Revolution. Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
demonstrates hot purpose intensifies with time.
Read the given questions and write the answer in a sentence.
1x8=8
(a) Bring out the unique character traits of Jamsetji Tata.
(b) Why did he send an educationist to Europe and the USA?
(c) Mention two things about Indian Institute of Science?
(d) How did Mother Teresa start working for the poverty-stricken
people?
(e) What was the first step that Mother Teresa took?
(f) How can we find our calling?
(g) Is it possible to find one's calling within a short period?
Why/Why not?
(h) What do we learn from the life of people like M.S.
Swaminathan?
Read the following passage carefully:
1. Science and technology not only dominate the psyche of
humanity but also the whole biosphere. How does science
influence civilisation and how is it related to human
happiness.
2. The Original, cosmic evolution of the biosphere was one that
promoted, supported, nourished, sustained and enhanced
life. Life went on adding to the evolution with newer species
and ecosystems, even more beautiful and vibrant than the
ones before. Our biosphere accommodated a pleasant
weather cycle and climate system to support these newer
species, keeping everything in dynamic equilibrium.
3. Now the biosphere is overburdened and ailing. Some of our
ecosystems have already collapsed, while others are at
death's door. Ever increasing pollution coupled with over-
exploitation of natural resources and greenhouse gas
172 IX – English
emission is driving several species towards extinction. This is
not a phenomenon that has occurred by itself, and neither has
it been caused by, human beings alone. But it definitely has
been spurred by so-called advances in technology.
4. In this millennium, we no longer live in a, biosphere – we are
inhabitants of a technosphere. A technosphere is an impaired
biosphere that has no affinity with values of life nor with
sustain ability and evaluation of life. Although technology had
empowered civilisation, it has also reduced it to being a mere
toll of science and technology. And when the whole civilisation
turns technocratic, science and technology are bound to
dominate, causing life to shrink. The intensifying climate crisis
is but a symptom of the biosphere's illness and life's gradual
collapse.
5. We've reached a point where we are intolerant of anything
remotely "unscientific" in our contemporary world. Scientists
look for alternatives, but even these solutions are sought in
the same domain that has caused these problem. In short, we
are stewing in a soup of our own making.
6. So, what would be meaningful for the welfare of humans?
Naturally something that would enhance life, serve to
integrate ecosystems and cleanse our environment.
Enhancement of life includes betterment of human life and
vice versa. If life shrinks, we cannot blossom.
7. Science and technology by themselves are neutral; it is the
way we use them that has either a positive or negative impact
on our lives and environment. And when we use science in a
manner that increases un-sustainability and unhappiness in
our lives, how can we rely blindly on science for our
happiness.
2.1 Read the given questions and write the answer in about 30-40 words.
(a) How did the biosphere evolve over a period of time?
(b) How has this equilibnum got disturbed now?
(c) What is the difference between biosphere and technosphere?
(d) Man needs to use 'science and technology' in a sensible
manner. Explain.
2.2 Choose the correct option that is closest in meaning to the words
given below.
(a) Psyche
173 IX – English
(i) Mind (ii) Thinking (iii) Inner self (iv) Mental
(b) enhance
(i) improve (ii) increase (iii) remove (iv) Lower
(c) collapsed
(i) broken (ii) disappeared (iii) removed (iv) taken away
(d) Affinity
(i) dislike (ii) love (iii) bonding (iv) natural liking
Dear Anil
I was very (a) __________to receive your invitation to spend the winter
break(b)_____________you. But I (c)_________do that. My Uncle has
not(d)__________keeping well for the past week. I think I (e)__________visit
him this vacation. I hope you (f)___________mind this.
(a) (i) satisfied (ii) calm
(iii) shocked (iv) pleased
(b) (i) without (ii) with
(iii) through (iv) along with
(c) (i) will (ii) will not
(iii) cannot (iv) may
(d) (i) been (ii) be
(iii) being (iv) done
(e) (i) must (ii) ought to
(iii) can (iv) should
(f) (i) will (ii) would not
174 IX – English
(iii) would (iv) can
6. Read the following passage carefully. There is a one error in each line. Write the
incorrect word and the correction against the correct blank number as given in
the example. (½x 8=4)
Incorrect Correct
We should also developed nice Eg. developed develop
table manner. Some people (a) _________ _________
talk two much while they eat. (b) _________ _________
This is a unhealthy practice. (c) _________ _________
some people also makes too (d) _________ _________
much sound though they take (e) _________ _________
their food. It amount to bad (f) _________ _________
manners. The food may be
chewed without make too much (g) _________ _________
noise. Remember to rinse our mouth (h) _________ _________
well after the meal.
7. Rearrange the given words and Phrases into meaningful sentences. 1x3=3
(a) as/work/a/to/student/hard/you/to/must/be/successful
(b) who/my/can/in/beat/work/me?
(c) always/helps/other/she/in need.
175 IX – English
Twisting, withering
An then it is done.
a) Name the poem and the poet.
b) What is 'it' here?
c) How does the sun ans the air contribute to its killing?
d) Find the word from the above passage that means the same as 'burning
in the hot sun.'
9. Answer the following questions in 25-40 words. (any Four) 2 x 4=8
a) What is Maria's mantra for success?
b) How does the last leaf become Behrman's Master piece?
c) How did Gerrard outwit the intruder ?
d) How does the snake try to save himself from the pursuing sticks?
e) Why did the author's mother run again into the burning house?
10. Answer any one of the following question in about 100-150 words. 1x8=8
a) How can you say that 'the Bond of Love' shows kind and loving attitude of
the narrator and his wife towards Bruno ? How should we take care of
Animals?
Or
b) Begging is a crime. How can we discourage begging? How were Sergei
and also responsible in bringing a change in the beggar Lushkoff?
11. Answer any one of the following question in about 100-120 words.
a) How did Harris's preparation of scrambled egg turn into a disaster?
Or
b) Draw the character sketch of Montemorency.
OR
c) Draw a pen portrait of Lord Munodi.
OR
d) Why did Gulliver change his mind about immorality ?
176 IX – English
Marking Scheme
Sample Paper-2
English (Language & Literature)
Class : IX
General Instructions :
1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity
and maintain uniformity. The answer given in the marking scheme are
the best suggested answers.
2. Marking be done as per the instructions provided in the marking
scheme. (It should not be done according to one's own interpretation or
any other consideration).
3. Alternative methods be accepted. Proportional marks be awarded.
4. If a question is attempted twice and the candidate has not crossed any
answer, only first attempt be evaluated and 'EXTRA' be written with the
second attempt.
5. In case where no answers are given or answers are found wrong in this
Marking Scheme, correct answers may be found and used for valuation
purpose.
178 IX – English
6. Editing
Incorrect Correct
(a) Manner Manners
(b) two too
(c) a an
(d) makes make
(e) though when
(f) amount amounts
(g) make making
(h) noice noise
7. a) As a student you must work Lord to be successful. 1x3=3
b) Who can beat me in my work?
c) She always helps other in need.
8. a) Jerome K. Jerome 1x4=4
b) to find his tooth brush.
c) has a tendency of forgetting to pack his toothbrush and so he
ends up carrying it in his hand.
d) perspiration
OR
a) Poem- on killing a tree 1x4=4
Poet- Gieve Patel
b) Tree
c) Causes scorching and choking of its roots.
d) scorching
9. Short answer type questions (any 4) 2x4=8
a) • clarity about aim
• hard work
• mental and physical toughness
b) • Saves Johnsy's life
• Both Johnsy and Sue cannot take it as artificial despite
being artists.
c) • took the intruder into confidence
179 IX – English
• said he was also a criminal
• Police after him
• may reach any time to catch him
d) • jumps into the water
• hides himself into green reeds.
c) • to save pictures and letters of her husband.
• were the last memories of her dead husband.
10. Long answers type questions. 1x8=8
a) • narrator brought the orphaned cub to his house and present
it to his wife.
• narrator's wife took care of it like her son.
• a strong emotional bond developed between the two.
• We should be kind and sympathetic.
• should never mistreat them.
• understand their needs.
b) • should never give alms.
• encourage them to work.
• Sergei stern but sympathetic
• gave him tasks at home.
• tried to teach him values of hard-work and make money by
working
• Olga was kind
• Scolded him for over- drinking.
• helped him by chopping word herself.
• Treated him like mother.
11. Long Reading Text (any one) 1x10=10
a) • Harries boasted of preparing eggs for boating trips.
• When broke the eggs, it was difficult for him to put them into
the frying pan.
• Some fell on his trousers and others up to his sleeve.
• nearness to the stove made him toss the frying pan.
• resulted in dropping all the content.
180 IX – English
• finally prepared a little quantity of burnt and improperly
cooked mess.
Or
b) • was very naughty.
• disturbed George and Harris a lot while packing.
• was curious towards the things around.
• had a dislike for the cats.
• felt his day to be wasted till was cursed and beaten.
OR
c) • was governor of the town of Lagado.
• was a traditionalist
• against the reformers of the projector Academy.
• preferred to old ways of running his estate.
• had many enemies in the kingdom
• enjoyed the love and affection of the king of Laputa.
• helped Gulliver for his further journey.
OR
d) • Luggage was inhabited by sturldburggs (immortals)
• most miserable persons
• wished for death
• depride of all of affection
• were a burden on the state
• their plight changed Gulliver's mind and thinking towards
immortality.
181 IX – English
Model Question Paper (Unsolved)
English (Language & Literature)
Class : IX
Time : 3 Hrs. M.M. : 80
General Instructions :
The question paper has been divided into three sections :
Sections A : Reading 20 marks
Sections B : Writing & Grammar 30 marks
Section C : Literature & Long Reading Text 30 marks
182 IX – English
(d) In which state of India old system of water still exists?
(e) In which season we feel scarcity of water?
(f) Which district of Rajasthan has been prospering due to harvesting
of water?
(g) Which is the wettest place on the earth.
(h) The word in the passage which means 'deficiency' is...................
2. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that
follow : 12 Marks
Since ancient times, the pearl has been a symbol of unblemished
perfection. It is the oldest gem and for centuries it was considered the
most beautiful. The Latin word for pearl literally means 'unique', stating
that no two pearls are identical. Pearls have been considered as ideal
wedding gifts because they symbolize purity and innocence. Most gems
like sapphire, topaz, ruby, diamond etc are minerals that are mined from
beneath the earth, but pearl is formed inside the shell of an oyster.
Mineral gems are hard but pearl soft other gems need to be coated and
polished to bring out their beauty but pearl looks beautiful even in its
original form in the form it is extracted from the oyster from the sea or
from the mussel from the river.
How are pearls formed? The formation of pearl is an interesting
phenomenon Oysters and other mollusks live in water. They have two
shells, joined together with a hinge. These sells keep opening and
closing, allowing water to pass in and out of them so that the oyster inside
can eat and breathe. Sometimes a foreign particle like a sand grain or a
tiny parasite or a bit of broken shell enters the oyster's shell and lodges
itself in the soft body, causing it irritation.
When the oyster is unable to get, rid of this irritant, it secretes a
substance called nacre, which forms a coating over the foreign particle to
make it less dangerous to the soft tissues of the oyster. Gradually
successive layers of nacre are deposited over the foreign particle until it
is fully enclosed in the substance, thus forming the pearl. It is the quality
of the lustre and the colour of the nacre that decides the value of the pearl
because the pearl also has the same lustre and colour as the lining of the
shell of the mollusc. Rare and valuable pearls come from some species
of oysters and other molluscs that live in the sea.
Thousands of oysters have to be collected to produce a handful of
pearls. This is the reason natural pearls are extraordinary expensive.
Until the 1940s pearl oysters were mainly found int he Persian Gulf near
the Island of Bahrain. Some of the natural pearl oyster beds were located
in the South Pacific Ocean. Must of the pearls used in jewellery are
cultured pearls and not natural pearls. A cultured pearl is a biological
product of the pearl oyster as the natural pearl in women all over the
world are fond of pearl jewellery.
183 IX – English
A) Answer the following questions : 2x4=8
a) How are pearls different form jems and why are pearls
considered as the ideal wedding gift?
b) What decides the value of pearls?
c) Why are natural pearls expensive?
d) When does the oyster secrete nacre? How is nacre useful for
the oyster?
B) Read the questions given below and tick (ü) the option you consider
the most appropriate. 1x4=4
i) The Latin word for pearl literally means unique shaking that ......
a) no two pearls are alike
b) two pearls are alike
c) all pearls are identical
d) no three pearls are identical
ii) Gems are .................
a) soft
b) beautiful in their original form
c) mined from beneath the earth
d) formed inside the shell of an oyster
iii) Pick out a word which means the same as 'spotless' (Para 1)
iv) Pick out a word which means the same as "shine" (Para 3)
184 IX – English
correction as given below against the correct blank number. 1x4=4
Even though Indian has a long history e.g. has have
behind them, they has a poor (a) .............. .............
knowledge at maintaining homes, toilets, draperies and fridges (b)
Modern detergents and soaps is very common on (c)
shelves, but people does not use them regularly. (d)
7. Rearrange the words and phrases given below to form meaningful
sentences. The first one has been done as an example. 1x3=3
Example : best form / self study / is the / of / study
Self study is the best form of study.
a) onself / it is / best way / the / to educate
b) true lovers / can / make us / of / knowledge / self study
c) develops / of / investigation / self-study / the habit
Section-C (Literature & Long Reading Text) 25 marks
8. Read the extract given below and answer the following questions :1x4=4
He won't do what you tell him.
So, come, let's build strong homes.
Let's joint the doors firmly.
Practice to firm the body.
a) Name the Poem and the Poet.
b) Who is 'He' in these lines?
c) What does the poet want us to do with the doors?
d) Give the past form of the verb "build".
Or
In spits of travelled all over the world – Khansaab as he is fondly called –
is exceedingly fond of Banaras and Dumraon and they remain for him the
most wonderful of the world.
a) Name the lesson from which the above passage is taken?
b) Who is fondly called Khansaab?
c) What does he think of about Banaras and Dumraon?
d) Use in sentence of your own 'fond of'.
9. Answer the following questions in 25-40 words. (Any 4)
2x4=8
i) How did Tommy describe the old kind of schools and teachers?
ii) What difference did Kezia find between Mrs. McDonald and her own
father?
iii) The doctor says, "But my mind was very active". Give two examples
to show that his mind was really active.
iv) What does when the Prince was alive, he did not know what tears
were. Why?
185 IX – English
v) What did the dancing girl say in her defence?
10. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words.
1x8=8
Differently abled children are abled differently. Comment in reference to
the chapter. (The sound of music – 1)
Or
The Happy Prince realized that real happiness say in the justice of the
poor. Have can you, as a student, keep the poor and reference.
11. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-120 words :10
Draw the character sketch of Harris. Bring but the humour in saw the
doctor examines the write and description he writes for him.
Or
Describe the feelings of the narrator when he connected the medical
dictionary in the British museum.
Gulliver's Travels
a) What is your impression of the emperor of Lilliput in 'Gulliver's
Travel"?
Or
b) What incidents happen to Gulliver in the farmer's hours in the land of
the giants?
186 IX – English