HRD42
November, 2018
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
2GO Group Inc., are now the largest premier logistics in the Philippines. The group
owns and operates successful brands such as 2GO Travel, 2GO Freight, 2GO Express,
and 2GO Logistics which offers an array of logistics and travel services. The group
maintains joint venture partnerships with renowned global supply chain companies such
as Hapag Lloyd and Hansa Mayer from Germany and the Kerry Logistics Group from
Hong Kong. This paper aims to study its internal and external environment that will help
to create a new strategy that will help the company to become the largest and premier
people and cargo using inter-island ferries and cargo ships of the former Aboitiz Transport
System which owned the brands Super Ferry, Cebu Ferries, Super Cat and Negros
Navigation. 2GO Group Inc. is the largest infrastructure in the Philippines with over
400,000 twenty-foot equivalent unit capacity, 16 passage and freight vessels, 15,000
containers, 35 warehouses nationwide 550 trucks and with 7,000 employees. 2GO began
on May 26,1949. Aboitiz Transport System was formed first the breakup of WG&A Super
Ferry into Super Ferry and Carlos A. Gothong Lines and then the merging of Super Ferry
with Cebu Ferries and Super Cat fast ferries to for the Aboitiz Transport System. In
December 2010, the former major stockholders of the company namely Aboitiz Equity
Ventures an Aboitiz and Company Inc. sold their shares to Negros Navigation Co. Inc.The
equity value included all the logistics and shipping businesses of the company, except its
interest in its joint ventures with the Jebsen Group of Norway. At the same time Negros
Navigation announced that the China-Asean Investment Cooperation Fund acquired a
controlling stake in the company through an equity infusion. The China-Asean Investment
Navigation was a privately held firm the exact amount invested by the Fund was not
disclosed. In short, the mainland Chinese government set up the China-Asean Investment
Cooperation Fund, which then among other investments in the region took a controlling
stake in Negros Navigation, which in turn purchased SuperFerry and related brands and
re-branded itself 2GO Group. Today their work of ethics remain unchanged and they are
now the largest premier logistics provider in the Philippines. They owned and operates
successful brands such as 2GO travel, 2GO freight, 2GO express and 2GO logistics
which is opening an array of logistics and travel services. The group maintains their joint
ventures partnerships with renowned global supply chain companies such as Hapag Lyod
and Hansa Mayer from Germany and Kerry Logistics Group from Hong kong. 2GO
Logistics captures a big share of the sea-based delivery market in the country, handling
clearance and brokerage, project cargo management, heavy lift and special cargo
warehousing.
2GO Shipping Group is the largest passenger and cargo sea transport company
in the Philippines today. With the widest network of 22 ports of call covering Luzon,
Visayas, and Mindanao, 2GO Shipping offers the general public a wise alternative in
travelling and commuting from one island to another as well as moving containerized,
reliability, frequency, and fastest possible transit time. 2017 was a challenging year for
the 2GO Shipping group. Under new management, reducing the operating costs of both
at land and at sea was the priority by thoroughly reviewing the group’s strategy and
direction. Redundant container yards were closed, while purchasing strategies were
improved on ship maintenance and tighter pricing controls. However, the increase in
global fuel prices pulled down profitability, notwithstanding major efforts to reduce variable
and fixed costs. As of December 31, 2017, 2GO and its subsidiaries has a total fleet of
26 vessels, of which 21 are company-owned ships. The fleet consists of 10 fast crafts,
eight RoRo/Pax vessels and eight freighters. The Company’s operating vessel fleet has
aggregate cargo capacity of approximately 3,724 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) per
day. To expand our service area, two fast craft vessels were constructed and deployed
The group used descriptive research design to analyze the strategic management
of 2GO Group, Inc. We did a research about the company’s SWOT, mission and vision,
environmental analysis, and other aspects of the companies that needs to resolve or to
improve.
We obtained the information from the website of 2GO Group, Inc. and also did an
informal interview from one of the employees in 2GO Travel. The questions that we asked
is about the competitors of the company and about the strength, weaknesses,
We used the result of the interview and information from the website to analyze
the company’s needs and to create best strategy that fits from the problems or
weaknesses encountered. We made new vision and mission statements based from
David’s nine elements. We will also create long-term objective for the company and
formulate strategies.
CHAPTER III
VISION STATEMENT
The vision of 2GO Group, Inc. for the next 2020 is “To be the best and biggest
company in the transport and supply chain industry providing memorable travel
international markets.”
2GO Group, Inc. is already known for its best service all over the Philippines. We
recommend a new mission statement for the company to improve and to expand the
business not only in domestic but also in different countries that don’t have yet service
from 2GO Group, Inc. The new vision statement is indicated below:
“To be the largest and premier transport and supply chain industry in domestic and
transporting products and catalyzing business not only in the Philippines but all over the
world.”
MISSION STATEMENT
Our business is to create memorable, fun filled and safe travel for passengers and
provide total supply chain solutions and excellent services to clients building on
We connect the Philippines 7,100 islands to Asia and the world, catalyzing
shareholders.
The mission statement of 2GO Group, Inc. is based on David’s nine elements which are
the about customers, markets, technology, concern for employees, and services. Some
of the new mission that we recommended is also based from David’s nine elements or
Our business is to create convenient, fun filled and smooth travel for passengers
and provide total supply chain solutions and excellent services to clients building
We expand our networks to airlines, hotels, tour operators and travel agents within
We provide 24/7 of service for the customers to make their travel experience
convenient.
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
Environmental analysis is important to know the factors that could affect the
business operations. Through this process, we can come up with the list of opportunities
I. Political
The political landscape in the Philippines has drastically changed over the past 5
years. Although, political leadership has changed, businesses have remained stable
in our country. The fact still remains that the country is a good place for investments
II. Economic
current conditions. This means business owners and management must deal from one
period to the next with inflation and periods of recession, high levels of unemployment
and other economic factors. The issues that can affect the bottom line generally take
priority for most business enterprises and tend to recur over time. Globalization is a
leading concept which has become the main factor in business life during the last few
decades. This phenomenon affects the economy, business life, society and environment
in different ways, and almost all corporations have been affected by these changes.
These changes are mostly related to increasing competition and the rapid changes of
changing customer’s preferences. What was popular and fashionable 20 years ago may
not be popular today or 10 years down the road. Different styles and priorities can
undermine long successful products and services. Logistics providers are responsible for
the movement of goods and face different cultural challenges in each region that these
goods move. People must realize and accept cultural differences to develop strong
working relationships. Misunderstandings, loss of money, and loss of contracts can occur
IV. Technological
The evolution of technology is pushing the boundaries and changing how the world
does business. Today, we’re accustomed to everything being online and right at our
fingertips for immediate access. Improved technology has also increased productivity in
the supply chain, minimizing costs and errors. These advances benefit all areas of the
management, and shipment tracking. Technology advances that are changing the future
of the logistics industry such as the shipment racking system, RFID, autonomous trucks
V. Environmental
The Philippines evident risk to natural disasters is due to its location. Being a
country that lies in the Pacific Ring of Fire, it is prone to earthquake and volcanic
eruptions. In addition, the country is surrounded by large bodies of water and faces the
Pacific Ocean where 60% of the world's typhoons are made. One of the most devastating
typhoons that hit the Philippines in 2013 was Typhoon Haiyan, or "Yolanda", that killed
over 10,000 people and destroyed over a trillion pesos worth of properties and damage
to various sectors. Other environmental problems that the country is facing include
pollution, illegal mining and logging, deforestation, dynamite fishing, landslides, coastal
erosion, wildlife extinction, global warming and climate change. Although, we have a lot
VI. Legal
policy like TRAIN Law lessen the income tax of employees but imposes a greater tax of
goods that’s why tax policies have crucial implication for any business. This could be
threat the company because of high rate tax that can be result into a low profit. This will
STRENGHT WEAKNESESS
Good management
Wide array of logistics services Limited services
Reliable logistics company Slow lead time for delivery
Offer new destination Limited cargo vessels
New technology Limited packages
External partnerships with known Limited shipment routes
logistics companies Lack of Manpower
Affordable package/cargo deals Lack in monitoring and tracking of cargos
Loyal customers Slow actions to customers complaints
Strategic office locations Weak relationship with business partners
Supply chain systems Poor marketing strategy
OPPORTINITIES THREATS
A. Industry Analysis
includes inter-island as well as intra-island mobility, and typically combines air, sea and
road transport modes. 2GO travel has seen an increase in Filipino travelers in some of
the major ports it served. 2GO believes it has changed the traveler’s perception about
shipping and has helped boost tourism in the country. However, competition is varied and
it involves shipping, airlines and in some areas, bus service. Competition remained
intense in the long haul routes such as Manila to Visayas and Manila to Mindanao, as
airline companies continue to offer promo fares. 2GO travel compete with other transport
and logistics service provider and some airlines such as DHL, DB Schenker, Royal Cargo,
Cebu Pacific and Air Philippines which deployed bigger craft, that further heat up
competition in the Manila to Cebu, Cagayan and Davao routes while, smaller craft were
used to open their service in smaller markets like Iloilo to Cagayan and Davao.
Entering in the transportation and logistics industry will be more risky and the high
cost of capital needed because 2GO as well as its competitors are all experienced in the
industry.
BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS – MODERATE
Customers nowadays, are more informative than before and everything is now
transparent. Some customers check prices through company website or pages in the
social media. If the company wants the customer to pay higher, they have to came up
with some unique tour packages to delight their customers. In logistics, they sometimes
Some big companies have great power of negotiation with suppliers because those
big company’s owns aircrafts and ships which will further lower the cost of operation. The
company touches their suppliers business that seeks long term cooperation so that the
Substitute in travel and logistics industry are plentiful. Tourist can go for self-driving
tour instead of using travel agent. In a sense of Maps GPS equipment are substitute
products.
Knowing the intensity competitive rivalry is the number of competitors. 2GO Group
Inc., main competitors are DHL, DB Schenker, Royal Cargo, Cebu Pacific and Air
The following are the factors that will determine the success of 2GO Logistics:
The quality of service – It was organized and registered with the Securities and
various ports of call in the Philippines. For the past decades, Nenaco led the
Profit – 2GO became the most profitable company in the Philippine shipping
industry with a record Php 600 million through sheer determination will and hard
work.
Service equity – 2GO offers domestic luxury cruise and sea travel around the
activities and some package deals that are not just affordable but worth the pay.
Core Values
Customer First- they develop deep and strong relationships that make a
Quality and Excellence- they provide highest standards for products and
Honesty and Integrity- they uphold the highest standards of honesty and
meet the needs of their customers and to help the company win
2GO Inc. is the largest premier logistics provider in the Philippines, it emerged
as one of the successful transport and logistics. However competition remained intense
in the Transport and Logistics Industry. 2GO Inc. competes with different transport and
logistics Industry and some airlines such as:, DHL, DB Schenker, Royal Cargo, Cebu
DHL is the global market leader in international express , overland transport and
air freight. It is also the world’s number 1 in ocean freight and contract logistics. DHL is
present in over 220 countries ang territories across the globe, making it the most
international company in the world. DHL operated under four specialist divisions DHL
Express, DHL Global Forwarding, DHL Sypply Chain, DHL Global Mail. They are
supply chain solution, customs security and insurance, industry sector solutions. They
are operating in some locations in North ans South Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. Their
major customers are SM Malls, SC Johnson, Procter and Gamble Philippines, Avon,
some telecome network giants: Ericcson, Nokia, Siemens and Huawei, and electronic
Inc., CPI Transport Inc., and Star Trans International. A subsidiary DB SchenkerTransport
and Logistics Division of the DB Group. They are committed to deliver total customer
satisfaction by providing value, world class quality and differentiated service solutionsDB
Schenker provide various types of services such as air freight, ocean freight, logistics,
and transportation. They also offer cross-docking,kit assembly, light assembly,
inspection, and refulatory compliance. They are only operating in some locations: Batino
Calamba Laguna, Mandaue City Cebu,Rosario Cavite, Subic Bay Freeport Olongapo
City, Clark Pampanga Taguig City Davao City and their corporate office is located at
Parañaque City. DB Schenker provide innovative and cost efficient transportation and
logistics solutions that deliver superior value to their customers and shareholders.
established offices in China, Cambodia, Germany, Guam, Hong Kong, Palau, Singapore,
United Kingdom and Vietnam. German Michael Kurt Reauber has built Royal Cargo
Group of Cos. to become the first Philippine multinational freight-forwarding company with
presence in over 100 countries worldwide. Royal Cargo is part of a group of companies
namely Royal Global Service Inc., Royal Cargo Lines, Inc., TMW Express Worldwide,
Ins., IRIS Logistics Inc., and Lima Logistics Corporation. Royal Cargo offers different
services such as niternational freight forwarding via air and sea, warehousing and
distribution, projects and heavy lifts, trucking, customes brokerage, moving and storage,
Freeport or ecozone, liquid solutions, business process outsourcing and crane rental.
They are operating in some ares in the Philippines located at Baguio, Pampanga, Subic,
Bataan, Laguna, Aabang, Sucat, Batangas, Manila, Cavite, Cebu and Cagayan De Oro.
airline based on the grounds of , Pasay City, Metro Manila, in the Philippines. It is Asia's
oldest budget or low-cost carrier airline, founded in 1988. It offers scheduled flights to
both domestic and international destinations. Its main base is Ninoy Aquino International
Airport, Manila, with other hubs at Mactan-Cebu International Airport, Clark International
International Airport, and Laguindingan Airport. Also Cebu Pacific is providing cargo
services, Cebu Pacific Cargo or CEB Cargo is the largest cargo carrier in the Philippines,
providing competitive, fast, flexible, and straightforward air cargo service to individual
shippers and cargo agents locally and overseas. CEB Cargo utilizes Cebu Pacific's
modern aircraft fleet. It has interline partners for cargo to and from Europe, Africa and the
Americas.
the PNB Financial Center in Pasay City, the airline was founded in 1941 and is the first
and oldest commercial airline in Asia operating under its original name. Air Philippines
Corporation and formerly branded as Air Philippines and Airphil Express, is an airline
under the ownership of Philippine Airlines. It acts as PAL's domestic division, with
services from Manila, Cebu, Davao and Zamboanga. Air Philippines offers special cargo
services for the commodities that require special or advance arrangement, packing,
handling and in certain cases, documentation. Acceptance of these type of cargo are
subject to specific regulations such as baggage and special effects that are treated with
special care and stored at a special location. Perishables are shipments which are so
labelled and are stored under specific temperature. Valuable Cargo are shipments with
very high commercial value. Restricted Articles or Dangerous Goods like inflammables,
explosives, radioactive materials and corrosive substances like acids that may endanger
the safe operations of the flight and also livestock, live animals and llants are shipment
COMPANY ANALYSIS
The mission of this company is to give everyone a good and comfortable services
which will be benefited both the customers and the company. 2GO Group continues to
serve its customers and stakeholders as the Philippines’ largest end-to-end logistics
solutions provider. The Group provides shipping, logistics and distribution services to
small and medium enterprises, large corporations, and government agencies throughout
the Philippines. The shipping group operates ocean-going freighters, roll-on/roll-off freight
and passenger vessels, and fast ferry passenger vessels. The logistics group offers
international ocean and air forwarding services, customs brokerage, project logistics, and
express and last mile package and e-commerce delivery. The distribution group
strengthening corporate governance and ensuring that the proper internal controls and
systems were in place and were effective. For 2018, the Group continues its corporate
governance initiatives, and aims to expand and further enhance its service offerings to its
customers and stakeholders. The Group plans to achieve this through more streamlined
operations and collaboration within its business units, investment in warehousing and
logistics information technology solutions for customers, and synergies and best practices
from its new shareholders. Management is confident that 2GO will further its growth and
13% higher than 2016, and Net Loss of PHP310 million versus Net Income of PHP344
million in 2016. Revenue increased in 2017, driven by the Group’s Non-shipping business
(Logistics and Distribution) which continued its strong growth. Non-shipping revenue grew
30% in 2017 driven by increased service offerings to existing strategic customers (e.g.,
merchandising), the addition of new customers, and an overall focus on customer service.
With the strong growth of the Non-shipping business, the revenue mix of the Group further
pushes towards Non-shipping which now accounts for 61% of total revenue. Shipping
in 2017 and 2016, revenue decreased due pricing pressures from the increased
competition in the freight market. Revenue from passage continued to grow in 2017 as
total passengers carried increased during the year. Costs of Services and Goods Sold
increased by 22% in 2017, driven primarily by the increase in fuel prices, costs of goods
(inventory) sold in the Distribution business, and non-recurring items described below.
Fuel prices increased by 34% during 2017, where the Group was impacted by a negative
in 2017 primarily due to the Group’s focus on controlling costs and higher restatement
related adjustments incurred in 2016 than in 2017. Net Income excluding Non-recurring
Costs totaled PHP314 million in 2017. EBITDA excluding Non-recurring Costs totaled
Total Assets increased 5% to PHP16.5 billion, while Total Liabilities increased 10%
to PHP12.9 billion.
Assets
Current Assets increased 13% to PHP8.6 billion from PHP7.6 billion. Cash and
Cash Equivalents increased 48% to PHP2.1 billion from PHP1.4 billion primarily due to
management of Inventories, and an increase in Trade and Other Payables. Trade and
Other Receivables, net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, increased only 4% to PHP4.4
billion from PHP4.2 billion, while Revenue increased 13% in 2017 from 2016. Non-current
Assets remained at approximately PHP8.0 billion as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Liabilities
Current Liabilities increased 10% to PHP12.4 billion from PHP11.2 billion. Short-
term Notes Payable increased 14% to PHP2.6 billion from PHP2.3 billion, while the
current portion of Long-term Debt decreased 8% to PHP3.1 billion from PHP3.4 billion as
2GO took advantage of lower borrowing rates under short-term credit facilities. Trade and
Other Payables increased 20% to PHP6.5 billion from PHP5.4 billion primarily due to
advances from its parent company (Negros Navigation Co., Inc.) for use in operations,
and accruals for recurring and non-recurring costs. Non-current Liabilities remained at
Equity
Total Equity decreased 8% to PHP3.6 billion from PHP3.9 billion due to the Net
Loss incurred in 2017. All significant elements of income or loss from continuing
operations are discussed in the management discussion and notes to the consolidated
financial statements. Likewise, any significant elements of income or loss that did not
arise from continuing operations are disclosed either in the management discussion or
notes to the consolidated financial statements. There are no known trends, events,
material changes, seasonal aspects, or uncertainties that are expected to affect the
notes to the consolidated financial statements, there are no other known events that will
trigger direct or contingent financial obligation that is material to 2GO, including any
other persons incurred during the reporting period. The Group does not expect any
liquidity issues within the next twelve months. Capital expenditures are funded through
The following are the key financial ratios of the Group as of and for the years ended
Current Ratio remained at 0.7 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. Debt to Equity
Ratio increased to 3.5 in 2017 from 3.0 in 2016, which is attributable to the increase in
Trade and Other Payables described above. Revenue Growth remained robust in 2017
with an increase of 13% from 2016, driven by growth in 2GO’s Logistics and Distribution
business. Revenue growth of 16% in 2016 benefited from national, regional and local
positive 2% in 2016 primarily due to increased fuel costs and non-recurring costs. EBITDA
and EBITDA Margin remained strong at PHP2.2 billion and 10% in 2017, and PHP2.6
billion and 14% in 2016, respectively. The decrease is attributable to the Net Loss incurred
Based on generated internal and external environments, the following are objectives to
Improved manpower
choosing an appropriate actions to achieve the company goals. This step is needed to
have a successful company because it provides framework of actions that will help to
anticipate the results. Strategic plans should communicate to all employees so that they
will become aware of the company’s goal, mission, vision and purpose. Strategy
formulation will force the company to look at the changing environment and to become
prepared for the possible changes. This will also help the company to assess and
Internal Strengths SO ST
(S) "Maxi-Maxi" Strategy "Maxi-Mini" Strategy
1. Good management
2. Wide array of logistics services Establish new shipping routes for cargos Improve partnership with existing logistic
3. Reliable logistics company (S4,O4) companies (S6, O9)
4.Offer new destination Add new logistics services (S2, O3)
5. New technology
6. External partnerships with known
logistics companies
7. Affordable package/cargo deals
8. Loyal customers
9. Strategic office locations
10. Supply chain systems
Internal Weaknesses (W) WO WT
1. Limited services "Mini-Maxi" Strategy "Mini-Mini" Strategy
2. Slow lead time for delivery Focus on customer satisfaction
3. Limited cargo vessels (W8, O2) Initiate good relations with government
4. Limited packages Add new cargo vessels (W3, O2, O7) agency (W9, T6)
5. Limited shipment routes Improve marketing strategy (W10, O5) Develop good relationship with customers
6. Lack of Manpower Add manpower (W6, O3) (W8, T3)
7. Lack in monitoring and tracking of Add new country and provide services
cargos (W1, O7)
8. Slow actions to customers
complaints
9. Weak relationship with business
partners
10. Poor marketing strategy
Chapter IX
The following are the programs and action plans on how to achieve and implement
the strategies:
each department. Through this daily meeting everyone will be updated, all
and all departments must have representatives every meeting if ever the manager
is not available. But, any emergency meeting can be set on the day that is needed.
Through this meetings all concerns, changes or problems can easily raise and
Weekly meeting off all employees with the managers this will help to keep all
employees updated on the company status and this will be led by the HR manager.
Meeting of all manager if there is anything to discuss that is not being able to
discuss on the other meetings. This will led by the operations manager, all
Every other week meeting of the executive staff but, any urgent meeting can be
set anytime. This meeting is being attended by all managers headed by the CEO