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Alternatives

There are numerous safer

alternatives that release a lower

dosage of radiation, such as

magnetic resonance imaging

(MRI), cranial ultrasounds, and

transcranial doppler ultrasound.


CT SCANS
THE EFFECTS OF CT
. RADIATION
MRIs also have the ability to detect

signs of injury such as minute bleeding

(microhemorrhage), small areas of

How harmful? bruising (contusion) or scarring (gliosis),

which are invisible to the CT scans


CT scans use 100-500 times higher

radiation exposure than the average

test machine, equivalent to the

amount of radiation Japanese

citizens experienced during the

atomic bomb attack on Hiroshima.

Scientists at Stanford University,

School of Medicine, have Through the use of sounds waves,

discovered that cellular damage cranial ultrasounds are able to generate

can be seen in patients after CT clear images of the brain and

scanning. Patricia Nguyen, M.D, one cerebrospinal fluid

of the lead authors of the study

claimed even exposure to small

amounts of radiation can result in

cellular damage. As patients are

constantly exposed to low-dose

radiation during CT scans, X-ray

beams can ultimately damage DNA

and result in mutations that causes

cells to grow into tumors.


The Brain What are CT Scans?
Computed tomography scans
The brain is a delicate, soft,
incorporate a combination of x-rays
gelatinous structure hidden inside images in order to provide a detailed

the skull. When there is a forceful view of the brain. CT scans allow

doctors to analyze different features of


impact directly to the brain,
your face, sinuses, and skull in order to
certain areas are affected, evaluate damages of bones and soft

causing a traumatic brain injury tissues caused by the head trauma,

detect diseases that may be developing


(TBI). The most common way

THE PROCESS
in specific regions of the brain, pinpoint
involves a fall, which may result in
inflamed areas of the paranasal sinuses,
simple skull fractures and epidural etc.

hematomas. Symptoms of brain Generally during a CT exam,

injury include loss of the procedure will either be

consciousness, vomiting, seizures,


done with contrast, an IV line
and brain bleed.
or an oral contrast, where

you will be given a liquid

contrast solution to swallow.

As the CT scanner rotates

Although CT scans are extremely beneficial around your body, X-rays will

in severe head trauma cases, its negative pass through the body.

consequences outweighs its benefits . . .

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