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forged threaded fittings The ASME B16.5 code requires that the flange face (raised face and flat face) has a specific roughness to
ensure that this surface be compatible with the gasket and provide a high quality seal.
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1. Stock Finish
The most widely used of any flange surface finish, because practically, is suitable for all ordinary service
conditions. Under compression, the soft face from a gasket will embed into this finish, which helps create a
seal, and a high level of friction is generated between the mating surfaces. The finish for these flanges is
generated by a 1.6 mm radius round-nosed tool at a feed rate of 0.8 mm per revolution up to 12 inch. For
sizes 14 inch and larger, the finish is made with 3.2 mm round-nosed tool at a feed of 1.2 mm per revolution.
2. Spiral Serrated
This is also a continuous or phonographic spiral groove, but it differs from the stock finish in that the groove
typically is generated using a 90-deg tool which creates a "V" geometry with 45° angled serration.
3. Concentric Serrated
As the name suggests, this finish is comprised of concentric grooves. A 90° tool is used and the serrations
are spaced evenly across the face.
4. Smooth Finish
This finish shows no visually apparent tool markings. These finishes are typically utilized for gaskets with
metal facings such as double jacketed, flat steel and corrugated metal. The smooth surfaces mate to create
a seal and depend on the flatness of the opposing faces to effect a seal. This is typically achieved by having
the gasket contact surface formed by a continuous (sometimes called phonographic) spiral groove
generated by a 0.8 mm radius round-nosed tool at a feed rate of 0.3 mm per revolution with a depth of 0.05
mm. This will result in a roughness between Ra 3.2 and 6.3 micrometers (125 - 250 micro inch).
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Flange face finish-most used surfaces http://www.steelfittings-flange.com/html_news/Flange-face-finish-27.html
1. Elbow:
45 degree elbow
45D CS butt weld elbow 45D SS butt weld elbow 45D socket weld elbow 45D threaded elbow
90 degree elbow
90D CS butt weld elbow 90D SS butt weld elbow 90D socket weld elbow 90D threaded elbow street
elbow
180 degree elbow
180D CS butt weld elbow 180D SS butt weld elbow
2. Tee:
CS butt weld straight tee CS butt weld reducing tee SS butt weld straight tee SS butt weld reducing
tee socket weld tee threaded tee
Lateral tee:
CS butt weld lateral tee SS butt weld lateral tee socket weld lateral tee threaded lateral tee
3. Cross:
CS butt weld straight cross CS butt weld reducing cross SS butt weld straight cross SS butt weld
reducing cross socket weld cross threaded cross
4. Reducer:
CS concentric reducer CS eccentric reducer SS concentric reducer SS eccentric reducer
5. Cap:
CS butt weld cap SS butt weld cap socket weld cap threaded cap
6. Stub end:
CS stub end SS stub end
7. Coupling:
socket weld full coupling socket weld half coupling threaded full coupling threaded half coupling
8. Union:
socket weld union threaded union
9. Socket insert:
A B
10. Plug:
hex head plug square head plug round head plug
11. Bushing:
hex head bushing flush bushing
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Flange face finish-most used surfaces http://www.steelfittings-flange.com/html_news/Flange-face-finish-27.html
12. Nipple:
TBE PBE TOE&POE hex nipple
14. Flange:
Orifice flange lap joint flange threaded flange socket weld flange weld neck flange blind flange slip on
flange long weld neck flange plate flange large diameter flange spectacle blind square flange
15. Outolet:
weldolet socketolet threadolet laterolet coupolet elolet nipoflange nipolet
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