banks will charge a different rate depending upon the currency in which money is
sent, for example so you might pay a higher fee if you send the money in Aussie
dollars rather than in your recipient’s local currency. If you want your money
transfer expedited, might incur yet another additional fee
Government collects money for something like Social Security and rather than put
it in a bank account, they spend it, leaving IOUs behind. This is really
government borrowing from itself. Social Security and Medicare were used for
this purpose. Help to implement monetary policy
The interest rate is the cost of debt for the borrower and the rate of return for the
lender. Interest rates are applied in numerous situations where lending and
borrowing is concerned. Individuals borrow money to purchase homes, fund
projects, start businesses, pay college tuition, etc. Businesses take loans to fund
capital projects and expand their operations by purchasing fixed and long-term
assets such as land, buildings, machinery, trucks, etc. The money that is lent has
to be repaid either in lump sum at some pre-determined date or in monthly
installments, which is usually the case. The money to be repaid is usually more
than the borrowed amount since lenders want to be compensated for their loss of
use of the money during the period that the funds are loaned out; the lender could
have invested the funds instead of lending them out. With lending a large asset,
the lender may have been able to generate income from the asset should they have
decided to use it themselves. The difference between the total repayment sum and
the original loan is the interest charged.