ACCIONA, a pioneer in the hybridization of solar panels

with wind power towers

 05/16/2019

The company has installed flexible organic photovoltaic modules in a wind turbine tower in
the Breña Wind Farm (Albacete) to cover the consumption of the turbine’s auxiliary systems

The project will allow the testing of organic PV panels and their application to optimize the
e ciency of wind power generation

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The Energy Division of ACCIONA has developed a pioneering solution at global level in the field of
hybridization between wind and photovoltaic power. It consists of covering a wind turbine tower
with flexible organic panels to produce energy for the internal electricity consumption of the
turbine. The innovative project will allow the study of the performance of the organic panels -an
emerging photovoltaic technology- and their application to improve wind turbine e ciency. 

The system has been installed in one of the turbines of the Breña Wind Farm (Albacete, Spain),
which ACCIONA owns and operates. The turbine is an AW77/1500 of Nordex-Acciona Windpower
technology, mounted on an 80-metre-high steel tower (hub height). 
Installed on the tower are 120 solar panels facing southeast-southwest to capture the maximum of
the sun's rays throughout the day. They are distributed at eight di erent heights, occupying around
50 metres of the tower's surface area. The photovoltaic modules, with an overall capacity of 9.36
kilowatts peak (kWp), are of Heliatek technology (HeliaSol 308-5986 model). They are only 1
millimetre thick, and each one has a surface area of 5,986 x 308 mm. 

In contrast to the conventional technology used in the manufacture of photovoltaic models based
on silicon, these organic panels use carbon as raw material and are characterized by their structural
flexibility, which makes them adaptable to very di erent surfaces. Other key features are lower
maintenance costs, less energy consumption during manufacture, easier logistics and the complete
recycling of the materials used, although their e ciency is still below that of silicon modules.

“The hybridization project in Breña means the optimization of the use of space for renewable
energy production and it will enable us to test the e ciency of organic photovoltaics, a technology
that we believe has one of the best improvement curves in terms of technological e ciency. That is
why we have decided to pilot it”, says Belén Linares, Energy Innovation Director in ACCIONA. 

Optimizing generation 
The immediate application of the Breña project is to produce part of the energy that the internal
systems of the wind turbine need. When the turbine is running, some of the energy generated is
used to power the auxiliary systems. In shutdown mode, certain systems need to continue
functioning so they are fed from the grid, which means that the wind turbine is registering a net
consumption of energy.

 The new photovoltaic system with panels on the tower will be able to cover, completely or
partially, the energy demand related to the operation of the wind turbine when there is solar
radiation, or even -in a possible later phase of the project- when the sun is not shining. This would
be done through a battery storage system, leading to an improvement in the net production sent to
the grid. 

The organic panels are connected to two inverters that convert DC into AC for later connection to
the grid which supplies the electrical equipment of the wind turbine. 

The entire system is monitored with a view to evaluating it under real conditions, both from the
point of view of energy production and degradation of the solar modules. Conceptually, it is a very
innovative design in relation to previous experiences in wind power-photovoltaic hybridization,
based on panels installed on the ground. 

The idea is part of a wide-ranging innovation project driven by ACCIONA to study a number of
emerging photovoltaic technologies, with the aim of pioneering the adoption of more e cient
solutions in each case and consolidating its leadership as a PV developer. The company currently
has over 1,200 MWp in operation or under construction in di erent parts of the world.