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COMPILED BY: DR.

ANKIT SRIVASTAVA
B.H.M.S. (Gold Medalist), M.D. (PGR)
GORAKHPUR, U.P., INDIA
09/30/15 DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 1
Email: ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com
 This ppt article is also selected by Australian Society for
Commerce industry & Engineering for oral presentation and
Research purpose.
Ms. Angela Zhuang
Organizing Coordinator for SCIE Conferences
www.scie.org.au
Wednesday, October 22, 2014

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4

Word “Taxonomy”-

from Ancient Greek:


τάξις taxis, "arrangement,"

-νομία -nomia, "method"


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Andrea Cesalpino (Italy, 1519–


1603), who is often referred to as "the
first taxonomist". His magnum opus De
Plantis came out in 1583, and described
over 1500 plant species. Two large plant
families that he first recognized are still in
use today: the Asteraceae and
Brassicaceae.

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 The particular form of
biological classification
(taxonomy) set up by Carl
Linnaeus, as set forth in
his Systema Naturae
(1735)

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 In his Imperium Naturae, Linnaeus
established three kingdoms,
 Regnum Animale,

 Regnum Vegetabile

 Regnum Lapideum.

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 ONLY Linnaeus could only base
his scheme on the structural
similarities of the different
organisms. The greatest change
was the widespread acceptance
of evolution as the mechanism
of biological diversity and
species formation, following
the 1859 publication of Charles
Darwin's On the Origin of
Species.

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It then became generally understood that classifications ought to
reflect the phylogeny of organisms, their descent by evolution. This
led to evolutionary taxonomy,

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 In the taxonomy of Linnaeus there are:
 Three kingdoms,

 Divided into classes,

 Into orders,

 Families,

 Genera (singular: genus),

 Species (singular: species),


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 With an additional rank lower than species


CELLULAR LEVEL OF KINGDOM
CLASSIFICATION:

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 The science of defining group of biological
organism on the basis of shared characteristic and
giving name to this group.

 Organism are group together into Taxas (singular


“Taxon”) & giving a Taxonomic rank.

 Groups of the given rank can be aggregated to


form a super group of the higher rank, & thus
create a taxonomic Hierarchy.

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Kingdom- Animal M
(organism that eat each other)
O
R
E
Phylum- Chordata
Animal with notocord
(a longitudinal rod for support) S
P
E
C
SubPhylum- Vertebrata I
Chordate with skull & back bone.
F
I
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Class- Aves M
Vertebrate with feathers. O
R
E

Order- Passeriformes S
Birds with adapting for perching
P
E
C
SubOrder- Corvidae I
Birds with adapting some common
certain feature. F
I
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M
O
Genus- Corvus R
Birds with adapting some common
certain feature. E

S
P
E
Species- Corvus corax C
Birds with adapting some unique certain I
feature.
F
I
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22

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 Medicinal properties of any
remedy is determined by the
chemical structure and
properties of the individual
chemical molecules they
contain.

 Because, it is individual drug


molecules that act upon
biological molecules, produce
inhibitions, molecular pathology
and associated symptoms.
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 During potentization, it is the individual drug molecules that
undergo molecular imprinting, and as such, it is the
individual molecular imprints that act as therapeutic agents.
In the absence of this molecular perspective of our
medicinal substances, we fall prey to all sorts of unscientific
theories that misguide us gravely.

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 Let us consider a particular remedy belonging to
Animal kingdom. The molecular composition as
well as chemical and medicinal properties of the
particular drug sample will be decided by various
factors.

 It will contain kingdom-specific, family-specific,


species-specific, variety specific, Animal-specific
and environmental-specific chemical molecules.

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 Part of animal from which the drug substance is extracted is also a
decisive factor. Apis tinctures prepared from different part of animal
will have different molecular composition and medicinal properties.
Some molecules will be common to all samples from a particular
animal.

 Certain other molecules will be common to all samples from a


particular species.

 There will be some molecules common to family, as well as some


common to animal kingdom as a whole. 27
DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 09/30/15
 Animal belonging to same family will have some
common genes, which would produce some similar
proteins and enzymes, that would lead to similar
molecular processes and synthesis of similar
molecules.

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 There would be:

 kingdom-specific,

 family specific,

 species specific,

 variety specific,

 individual specific
29
 tissue specific chemicals in a animal drug.
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 This is applicable to all drugs belonging
to mineral as well as plant kingdoms.

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TO STUDY ANIMAL WORLD …….

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“ANIMAL KINGDOM REMEDIES ARE
NEVER OF A STHENIC CHARACTER, AND
ALWAYS OF A DESTRUCTIVE FORM”.

-E.A. FARRINGTON

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 Animal drugs act rapidly and energetically.

 Animal drugs are more distructive of organic tissue than the plants and
minerals.

 Animal poisons are apt to affect the mind especially emotions.

 Many of the animal poisons are distinguished by the violence and


intensity of their action.
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 General characteristic:

1. Sensitiveness:

 Mind

 Body

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Mind
Mindof
ofANIMAL
ANIMALREMEDIES
REMEDIES

Acts
Actswithin
withinsubconscious,
subconscious,Instinct
Instinct&
&
Emotions
Emotions

Delusion,
Delusion,Delirium
Delirium& & Dominant,
Dominant,
Dreams
Dreamsof ofVoilent
Voilent Competetive,
Competetive, Myth
Myth&&Fancies.
Fancies.
character
character Aggressive
Aggressive
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TEMPERAMENT
TEMPERAMENT

MINERAL PLANT ANIMAL


REMEDIES REMEDIES REMEDIES

INTELLECT INSTINCT
& EMOTIONAL &
INTELLIGENCE
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SEXUALITY. 36
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Fear: Threat to self
survival

Fight (angry) Fright (afraid)

Attack of great

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periodicity. DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 39
Fortified vital energy Needs out let

SEXUAL Exalted state of fancy Obstruction


PERVERSION

Immoral/ illusion & Alcohol /


Nymphomania Delusions Stimulants Hysteria/
shameless Insanity/
Suicide/
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Homicid
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HYSTERICAL
•Mochus expresses as fainting and screaming.

•Sepia Globus Hysteria

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 Mood alternation: Sadness & Depression

 Mainly Mollusca remedies.

• Sepia: One time gay and other time serious and despondent.

• Murex: Happy while leucorrhoea < , moody other time.

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 Arrogance : Malicious, Spiteful, Violence
•Fish remedies.

•Ophidia remedies.

 Jealousy---Suspiciousness
 Ophidia remedies.

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 Fish remedies. DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 43
 Fear-------Hypochondrias

 Mamalia Group remedies.

 Milk Remedies.

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 Psychosexual-----Nymphomania

 Insecta and Ophidia Group Remedies.

 Apis

 Cantharis

 Lachesis

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 CHARACTERISTIC GENERALS- INSECTS

 MENTAL

 Patient is irritable,  Hypersensitive


melancholic and forgetful
 Tendency to drop things
 Peevish
 Awkwardness
 Jealous

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CHARACTERISTIC GENERALS- SPIDER
 MENTAL:
 Nervousness
 Restlessness
 Sadness
 Excitement

 Violence  Brooding
 Fearless ,courageous

 Hysteria  Sociability
 Mischievous
 Perverted Emotion
 Cunning and destructive
 Time passes too quickly
 Insanity
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 CHARACTERISTIC GENERALS -OPHIDIA
 MENTAL

 Irritable and
 Anxiety
quarrelsome
 Loquacity
 Delirium
HALLUCINATION
 Suspicious &  Fastidious
DELUSION
 Fear of disease and
 Competitiveness and
death
attractiveness
 Religious insanity
09/30/15
 Double standards
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 Hallucinations, delusions,

 insanity and delirium

 Misanthropy

 Greedy, jealous, quarrelsome

 Desires solitude

 Hydrophobia

 Activeness

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Animalia

Chordata Non Chordata

Pisces Reptilia Arthopoda

ophidia Arachnida Insecta

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Ophidia
Ophidia

Arachnida
Arachnida

Insecta
Insecta

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 MIND - DEATH - desires
 acon. adam. agath-a. agn. agri. alum-sil. alum. ambr. anh. ant-c. apis
aran. ars-met. ars-s-f. ars. aur-ar. Aur-m-n. AUR-M. aur-s. AUR. Bell.
berb. calc. caps. carb-v. carc. Caust. chel. Chin. clem. cortico. cypra-
eg. der. euph-c. Gad. germ-met. Glon. ham. hep. hura hydr. kali-bi.
kali-br. Kreos. LAC-C. lac-d. lac-h. Lach. led. lil-t. lyc. merc-aur. Merc.
mez. moni. nat-c. Nat-m. nat-s. Nit-ac. nux-v. op. ozone pegan-ha.
phos. phyt. plat. plb. plut-n. positr. psor. puls. ran-b. rat. rhus-g. Rhus-t.
Rob. sec. Sep. Sil. spong. Staph. stram. sul-ac. SULPH. thuj. verat-v.
zinc.

Mammalia Mollusca Porifera ophidia

09/30/15 Synthesia Rep.9.0


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MIND - ACTIVITY - desires activity
acon-f. acon. agar. aids. amn-l. Apis Ars. aur-ar. Aur-i. Aur-m. aur. bad.
bar-c. bry. bung-fa. cann-i. canth. carb-ac. carbn-o. carbn-s. carc. chin.
choc. cic. clem. cob-n. coca Coca-c. coff-t. COFF. ephe-si. Falco-pe.
form. fuc. galv. gels. gink-b. ham. hura Hyos. iber. ignis-alc. ina-i. IOD.
iris Kola lac-del. lac-h. LACH. lil-t. mag-c. mag-m. manc. med. mez.
morph. mosch. mur-ac. naja nat-ar. nat-s. nep. nept-m. nicotam. nitro-o.
nux-v. olib-sac. OP. ozone phys. pip-m. plac-s. plb. positr. propr. raph.
sarr. Sep. sil. spig. staph. stram. stry. suis-em. Sulph. sumb. syph.
tarent. thea tub. Tung-met. ulm-c. VALER. VERAT. visc. wies. zinc-
fcy. zing.

Mammalia ophidia insecta Porifera


Mollusca
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Synthesia Rep.9.0 53
PHYSICAL GENERAL:
 Farrington says "Medicines derived from the
animal kingdom act energetically and rapidly .
They vary in intensity from the fatal snakebite
to coral, sponges, etc., which are more or less
modified by their mineral constituents"

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MAMMALS places in center
others phylum at periphery
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MORE HIGHER THE EVOLUTION SPECIES MORE HIGHER THE TISSUE AFFECTION

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 Diseases - INDURATIONS, tissues

CALC-F. calc-i. camph. cann-i. cann-s. caps. CARB-AN. CARB-


V. carbn-s. caust. cham. chel. CHIN. cina Cinnb. cist. CLEM.
cocc. coloc. CON. cupr. cycl. dulc. ferr-ar. ferr. fl-ac. GRAPH.
Hep. Hydrc. hyos. ign. Iod. Kali-bi. kali-c. Kali-chl. Kali-i. Kali-m.
kreos. LACH. led. Lyc. mag-c. MAG-M. mang. merc-i-r. Merc.
mez. nat-c. nux-v. op. Petr. PHOS. Phyt. plb-i. Plb. Psor. Puls. ran-
b. ran-s. rhod. RHUS-T. sec. SEL. SEP. SIL. spig. spong. squil.
STAPH. Still. stram. sul-i. Sulph. syph. tarent. THIOSIN. thuj.
valer. verat.
OPHIDIA
PORIFERA
MOLLUSCA ARACHNIDA
09/30/15 -MURPHY REPERTORY
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 Constitutions - ADIPOSE tissue, increased
agar. Am-br. am-m. ambr. ang. ant-t. arn. Ars. Asaf. Aur. bar-c. bell.
borx. bry. Calc-ar. CALC. camph. canth. CAPS. cham. chin.
clem. coc-c. coloc. con. croc. Cupr-m. dig. euph. FERR.
GRAPH. guaj. hell. hyos. iod. ip. Kali-c. Lac-d. lach. laur. Lyc.
mag-c. merc. mur-ac. nat-c. nux-m. op. PHYT. plat. plb. Puls.
rheum sabad. sars. seneg. sep. sil. spig. spong. stram. Sulph.
Thuj. verat. viol-o.

OPHIDIA

MOLLUSCA MAMMALIA

PORIFERA
09/30/15 -MURPHY REPERTORY
DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 59
 GENERALS - FATTY DEGENERATION –
Organs
Ars. AUR. Calc-ar. Cupr. kali-c. Lac-d. PHOS. vanad.

MAMMALIA

09/30/15 -MURPHY REPERTORY


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BODY
 SENSITIVENESS OF:
 Hearing
 OPHIDIA & SPIDER GROUP REMEDIES

Lachesis: Can hear the fly walking on the wall,Can hear the bell
striking at the distant steeple

Tarentula: The sound passes through the distant part of body >
music.
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BODY
 Vision

 SNAKE GROUP REMEDIES ESP. CHILLY


SNAKE

 Bothrops: Amourosis , even the slightest light causes < of

eye pain.
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BODY
 Smell
 MOSTLY PISCES HAVE SMELL SENSITIVENESS.

 Sepia Smell of cooking food causes nausea and vomiting

 Touch
 MOSTLY INSECTA & OPHIDIA ARE SENSETIVE TO TOUCH
 Apis, Lachesis: Cannot bear the cloth around the neck and waist
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BODY
 Periodicity

 All most all the animal medicines have periodically occurring


complaints.

 Ophidia All the complaints appear


seasonally.

 Arachinida Epilepsy and skin complaints


appear seasonally.
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BODY

 Haemorrhagic tendencies

Ophidia: Lachesis , Crotalus, Vipera

Arachinida: Tarentula Hispanica (Petichae)

Insecta: Apis, Cantharis ( Bloody Urine)

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BODY
Paralytic effects

Ophidia
Lachesis : Left sided paralysis

Crotalus: Right sided paralysis

Bothrops: Aphasia

09/30/15 DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 66


BODY

Arachnida
Tarentula : Paralysis of extermity ( Ascending).

Mollusca
Sepia : Paralysis of rectum causing constipation.
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BODY
 Genito-Urinary tract affections
Insecta: Apis, Cantharis.
Acute inflammations

Mollusca: Sepia, Murex


Leucorrhoea, Prolapse
Menstrual irregularities.
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BODY

Mamalia: Ambra, Moschus


Menstrual irregularities,
Nymphomania.

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BODY
 Cytotoxic affections

Cellulitis:- Apis. Tarentula

Sepiticemia:- Lachesis, Crotalus

Necrosis----Ulcers:- Lachesis, Tarentula

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 Fish never rests, gently
fanning its fins, routing
its mouth, swimming &
diving with ease and
grace. Very active and
alert.

 wonderfully refined
sense organs.
09/30/15 DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 71
 sensitive in sense of
taste with respect to
man.

 fish live in cold water.


So also the remedies
relieve burning
sensations like the tater
in which they live.
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 Reptiles – cunning & manipulative.

 weak spot is the neck.

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 Birds have the desire to be
free.

 But if they are kept in cage


they feel trapped.

 Speed and agility to kill their


prey.

 Eyesight is usually very keen.

 They take great care in


raising their young.
09/30/15 DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 74
 insects lives in cracks, damp places hence
useful for people living in damp basements
and cellars.

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76
MEDICINE
MEDICINE ACCORDING
ACCORDING TO
TO
TAXONOMY
TAXONOMY

DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 09/30/15


Phylum:
Phylum: CHORDATA
CHORDATA

ANIMAL
ANIMAL
KINGDOM
KINGDOM Phylum:
Phylum:
09/30/15
NON
NON CHORDATA
DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com
CHORDATA
77
Phylum:
Phylum: NON
NON CHORDATA
CHORDATA

 Non-chordates do not possess a dorsal supporting rod.

 They show radial or bilateral symmetry.

 The skeleton in these animals is absent.

 If present, it is always external and is made up of calcium


carbonate and chitin.

 The heart, if present, is dorsal in position.


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COELENTERAT
COELENTERAT
PORIFRERA Annelida
AA

Platyhelminthes NON
NON CHORDATA
CHORDATA Mollusca

Aschelminthes Arthropoda Echinodermata


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Subphylum:PORIFRERA

 Animals belonging to Phylum Porifera are multicellular and porous.


porous

 Their body is supported by sponging fibres or spicules made up of


calcium carbonate of silica.

 These are aquatic animals mostly marine,


marine though a few are found in
fresh water also.

 They show radial symmetry and are mostly sessile.


sessile

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Class: 81

Calcispongiae

Fresh water sponge - tincture of


dried sponge gathered in
autumn.
82

 Common sponge – whole


body including skeleton
roasted till brown and
friable.
Sub
Sub Phylum:COELENTERATA
Phylum:COELENTERATA

 These are aquatic animals, mostly marine.

 Body is radially symmetrical and cylindrical.

 Body contains a cavity inside, called gastrocoel.

09/30/15 DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 83


 CLASS: Scyphozoa

Medusa: Jelly-fish – tincture of living


animal taken in summer

 CLASS: Hydrozoa -

Physalia : Portuguese man-of-war-


tincture of living animal Aurelia Medusa Jelly Fish
09/30/15 DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 84
CLASS: Anthozoa
Corallium rubrum : Red coral

Corallium rubrum Red coral or Prabala Aurelia Medusa

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SubPhylum: Annelida

 These animals have a segmented body that is divided into a


number of ring-like segments.

 Body is cylindrical.

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CLASS: Hirudineae

 Sanguisuga: Hirudo, the leech

 tincture of the living animal used.

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SubPhylum: Mollusca

 These are aquatic animals, mostly marine.

 Body is soft, unsegmented and enclosed in a fleshy mantle


that secretes calcium carbonate, forming a shell around the
body .

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CLASS: Gastropoda
 Helix tosta : Toasted snail

 Murex purpurea : Purple-fish

 Trituration of fresh
juice.
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CLASS: Bivalvia

 Calcarea calcinata : Calcinated oyster shell

 Pecten : Scallop

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CLASS: Cephalopoda -

Sepia : Cuttle fish

 trituration of the
dried inky juice
found in bag like
structure.

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SubPhylum: Echinodermata

 These are exclusively maraine animals.

 Body is covered with a thick calcareous spiny exoskeleton

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CLASS: Asteroidea

Asterias rubens : star fish

tincture of whole
fish used.

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SubPhylum: Arthropoda

 These are segmented animals with


jointed appendages.

 Body is distinctly divisible into head,


thorax and abdomen.

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CLASS: Crustacea
Armadillo officinalis : Sow bug, Sow louse –
tincture of living animals used.

Astacus fluviatilis : Crawfish or River crab –


tincture from whole animal.

Homarus : Lobster – trituration of the


digesting fluid of the lobster, a thick
reddish offensive liquid contained in a
sac situated at the back of the mouth.

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Limulus Cyclops : King crab –
triturations of the dried blood.

Scolopendra : Centipede –
tincture of living animals

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CLASS: Arachnida
Aranea diadema : The Cross spider
– tincture of live spider.

Aranea scinencia : grey spider found in


Kentucky on old walls that does not
spin a web – tincture of live spider.

Aranearum tela : Cobweb of black


spider found in barns, cellars and dark
places.
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Tarentula cubensis : Cuban spider –
tincture of whole spider

Theridion curassavicum
: Orange spider – tincture of

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the living spider. 98
Tarentula hispanica : Spanish
spider – tincture of living spiders

Mygale lasiodora : Black Cuban spider –


tincture of living spider.
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Latrodectus mactans :
Black widow spider –
tincture of living spider

Araneinum : Juice of greasy spider


Aranea scinencia.

Buthus australis : Algerian scorpion


– tincture of venom

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Centuroides elegans : Scorpion – tincture of poison

Scorpio europus : Scorpion

Trombidium : a parasite found singly or in groups


upon the common housefly

Latrodectus katipo : Poison spider – tincture of living spider

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CLASS: Insecta
Apis mellifica : Honeybee
– tincture of live bees

Apium virus : Poison of


honeybee

Cantharis : Spanish fly


– tincture of the whole
dried fly
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•Coccus cacti : Cochineal insect
– an insect infesting cactus
plants-
The dried bodies of the female
insects are used for making a
tincture or trituration

Cimex acanthia : Bedbug


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Doryphora : Colorado beetle
– tincture prepared
by covering crushed
live beetles with alcohol.

Formica rufa : The Ant


– tincture from
crushed live ants
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Vespa crabro : Wasp, European
Hornet
– tincture of the living insects

Culex musca : Culex mosquito

Pediculus capitis : Head louse


– tincture of the insects

Pulex irritans : Common flea

Bombyx : Procession moth – tincture of live caterpillars


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Coccinella : Lady bird beetle – tincture of freshly crushed beetles

Blatta Orientalis ; Indian


cockroach – trituration
of live insect.

Blatta Americana :
American cockroach –
trituration of live
Insect.

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CLASS: CHILOPODA

Scolopendra: Centipede

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CLASS: DIPLOPODA

Oniscus asellus:
Tree louse

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SubPhylum: Platyhelimenthis &
Ascelhelimenthis

 No medicine as many of them are parasites

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PHYLUM: CHORDATA

 Chordates possess a notochord that lies just dorsal to the alimentary


cannal.

 There is presence of a hollow tubular nerve cord lying dorsal to the


notochord.

 The sub-phylum Vertebrata includes animals with a vertebral column.

 In these animals the notochord is seen only in embryonic stage.

 The
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brain is enclosed in aDrAnkitsrivastava
bony box called cranium.
Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 110
Pisces

Amphibians Aves
CHORDATA

Reptiles Mammals
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SubPhylum: Pisces

 These are cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates, found in both


fresh water and sea water.

 Body is streamlined,

 Body provided with both paired gils and unpaired fins.

 Respiration is done by gills.

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09/30/15 DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 113
 Serum anguillar ichthotoxin
: Eel serum – serum of the
eel.

 Gadus morrhua : Cod


– trituration of first cervical
vertebra of the fish.

 Pyrarara : River fish (nosode)

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 Oleum jecoris
aselli : Cod-liver oil
– tincture of the oil
obtained from the

liver of cod.

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Sub Phylum: Amphibians

 These are cold-blooded animals that live in water as well as


on land.

 Skin and lungs are important respiratory organs.

 Heart is three chambered.

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09/30/15 DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 117
 Bufo rana : Toad – solution in
rectified spirit of poison
expressed from
cutaneous glands

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Sub Phylum: Reptiles

 These are cold-blooded terrestrial or aquatic animals.

 Body is divisible into head, neck, trunk and tail.

 Skin is dry and covered with scales.

 Eggs are covered with a hard shell

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Class: Lizards
 Heloderma : Gila monster
– trituration of venom

 Amphisbaena vermicularis :
Snake –like Lizard – jaw,
containing poison is
triturated

 Lacerta agilis : Green Lizard – tincture of whole animal


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CLASS: OPHIDIA
Elaps corallinus : Brazilian Coral
Snake – poison pressed from the
venom sac of the living snake is
titruated

Bothrops lanceolatus : Yellow viper


– solution of the poison in glycerine
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Lachesis trigonocephalus :
Surukuku snake

Vipera : Common Viper


– attenuations of the venom
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 Crotalus horridus : North American
Rattle-snake - trituration of venom.

 Bungarus faciatus : Banded krait

 Chelone : Snake-head or Turtle-head

 Crotalus cascavella : Brazilian Rattle-


snake – trituration of poison
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 Naja tripudians : Indian
hooded snake –
trituration of the fresh
venom.

 Cenchris contortrix :
Copperhead snake of
North America - solution
of venom

 Toxicophis : Moccasin snake

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Sub Phylum: Aves

 These are warm blooded animals with exoskeleton of


feathers.

 Forelimbs are modified into wings for flying while hindlimbs


are used for walking.

 Jaws are modified to form a beak.

 Heart is four chambered.


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 Calcarea ovi testae : Egg shell
– trituration of the shell, not
including its lining membrane

 Ovi gallinae pellicula


: Fresh membrane of the shell
of a Hen’s egg

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Sub Phylum: Mammalia

 These are warm – blooded animals with presence of milk secreting


glands in females.

 Females are viviparous.

 There is presence of external ear, called pinna.

 A diaphragm between the chest cavity and the abdominal cavity.

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09/30/15 DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 130
 Castoreum : the beaver
– tincture of secretion found
in preputical sacs of beaver

 Carbo animalis : Animal


charcoal – made from
charred ox – hide

 Vulpis hepar : Fresh liver of fox

Cervus braziliens
:brazilian
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deer – trituration of fresh hide covered with hair
DrAnkitsrivastava Email:ankitsrivastav183@gmail.com 131
 Castor equi : Rudimentary thumbnail
of horse. A small, flat oblong
– oval horn breaking off in
scalesgrowing on innerside of leg –
scales triturated.

 Hippomanes ( Nosode) : prepared


from a sticky mucoid substance of
urinous odour floating in the
amniotic fluid of mare. It is also
found attatched to the membrane of
the foetal organ of the mare in the
last month of pregnancy
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 Mephitis : Skunk – alcoholic
dilution of the liquid contained
in the anal glands.

 Ingluvin : Gizzard of a fowl

 Oleum animale : Dippel’s oil ,


Bone – naphtha

 Oophoorinum : Ovarian extract


(sarcode) – trituration of expressed
juice of ovary of sheep or cow.
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 Moschus : Musk deer–
trituration of inspissated
secretion contained in
prepudtial follicles

 Orchitinum: Testiciular
extract (sarcode)

 Pulmo vulpis: Fresh lung of wolf of


fox (sarcode)
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 Fel tauri : Ox gall
(Sarcode) - trituration
of gall.

Sphingurus : Tree
procupine – trituration
of pricles taken from
one of the sides.

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 REFERENCES:
1. ROBBINSON’S PATHOLOGY BASIS OF DISEASE.
2. HARRISON’S PRINCIPLE OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
3. FARRINGTON’S CLINICAL MATRERIA MEDICA.
4. JULIAN O.A. MATERIA MEDICA
5. BOERICKE’S MANUAL OF MATERIA MEDICA
6. MURPHY MATERIA MEDICA
7. MURPHY REPERTORY
8. SYNTHESIS REPERTORY 9.O EDITION
9. SANKARAN’S SOUL OF REMEDIES
10. VITHOULKAS MATERIA MEDICA
11. TEXT BOOK OF PSYCHOLOGY
12. RESEARCH JOURNAL OF AMERICAN MOLECULAR GENETICS
13. RESEARCH JOURNAL OF BRITISH CELL BIOLOGY
14. WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM

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