Trabajo Final de Concreto Armado 1

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL PEDRO RUIZ GALLO
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS
TRABAJO ESCALONADO DE CONCRETO ARMADO I
1. OBJETIVO GENERAL:
Realizar el análisis y diseño de un edificio aporticado de cinco (5) pisos, considerando solo el efecto de cargas
de gravedad cuya planta y elevación se presenta a continuacion, el mismo será utilizado para oficinas.
El concreto empleado en la estructura tiene resistencia f'c = 280 kg/cm² y el esfuerzo de
fluencia del acero es de fy = 4200 kg/cm². El módulo de escaleras es independiente al
bloque que se desea diseñar.
2. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS:
a) Efectuar el predimensionamiento de vigas, columnas y losas.

b) Efectuar el metrado de cargas según la norma E.020
c) Determinar el análisis y diseño de los elementos estructurales: vigas, columnas y losas
según la norma nacional E060.
3. GEMOTRÍA DE LA EDIFICACIÓN
Se tiene una edificación de concreto armado de 5 pisos,tipo aporticado con zapatas aisladas.
L1: Número de letras del primer apellido, máximo 8 (en metros)

L2: Número de letras del segundo apellido, máximo 8 (en metros)
L3: Número de letras del primer nombre, máximo 8 (en metros)
Por lo tanto:
L1 = A G U I L A R = 7.00 m
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
L2 = M A R T I N E Z = 8.00 m
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
L3 = F E L I P E = 6.00 m
1 1 1 1 1 1
PLANTA TÍPICA
Eje X : 22 m
Eje Y : 21 m
solo el efecto de cargas

do para oficinas.
DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS
ESPECIFICACIONES TÉCNICAS
DATOS GEOMÉTRICOS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LOS MATERIALES

Largo : 21.00 m P.E. del Cº Simple : 2000 Kg/m³
Ancho : 22.00 m f 'c : 280 Kg/cm²
Nº Porticos X-X : 4 P.E. del Cº Armado : 2400 Kg/m³
Nº Porticos Y-Y : 4 P.E. Muro Albañileria : 1350 Kg/m³
Nº Pisos : 5 pisos Fluencia del acero : 4200 Kg/cm²
Altura de Entrepiso: 3.30 m
Parapeto Azotea : 1.20 m
Altura del primer piso 4.30 m
PESO POR METRO CUADRADO

Oficnas / Archivos 250 Kg/m²
Oficinas / Archivos 500 Kg/m²
S/C Azotea : 100 Kg/m²
Espesor de Losa : 0.05 m
Esp. de Tabiqueria : 0.15 m
Espesor de Piso : 0.075 m
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGAS
VIGAS EN LA DIRECCIÓN Y-Y

Luz Libre Mayor ( Ln) : 7.00 m Corresponde a Eje "A" (1-2)
Corresponde al ancho mínimo (Norma E 0.60).
Ancho de viga (b) : 0.25 m Proporción 2 a 1 con el peralte escogido para la viga.
h = L/14 El peralte mìnimo de viga debe ser h= L/16; para preveer
Altura de viga (L) :
h= 0.50 problemas en el control de deflexiones.
b: 0.25 m Proporción 1 a 2.
Sección de Viga
h: 0.50 m Aproximaciòn por defecto
VIGAS EN LA DIRECCIÓN X-X

Luz Libre Mayor ( Ln) : 8.00 m Corresponde a Eje "1" (A-B)
Ancho de viga (b) : 0.25 m Corresponde al ancho mínimo (Norma E 0.60).
Proporción 2 a 1 con el peralte
debe escogido
h = L/14 para para
la viga.
El peralte mìnimo de viga ser h= L/16; preveer
Altura de viga (L) :
h= 0.57 problemas en el control de deflexiones.
Sección de Viga b: 0.30 m Proporción 1 a 2.

h: 0.60 m
DISEÑO PRELIMINAR PARA LOSA NERVADA
Luz libre mayor 8.00 m h= 0.30 m

Peso de losa nervada: 2400 Kg/m² bw = 0.10 m
Nervaduras: 2400 Kg/m² hf = 0.05 m
Espesor de losa: 0.05 m b= 0.75 m
UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC Página 4 CONCRETO ARMADO I

area T = 0.0625 m²
Peso de losa nervada / m²: 180 Kg/m²
Area x ml = 0.0750 m²
3. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS
COLUMNAS
b= 0.30 m
Asumimos
t= 0.30 m
Representación de la nomenclatura de las columnas en el análisis preliminar.
Calculamos el área mínima de la columna con la siguiente fórmula:
AREA MINIMA: C.Pu

ф (0.85. f'c + Р. fy)
Dónde:
ф = 0.7
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²
f'y = 4200 Kg/cm²
P= 0.01
VALORES DE C
C1 Columnas interiores 1.3

C2 Columnas ext. Pisos bajos 1.5
C3 Columnas ext. Pisos altos 1.7
C4 Columnas Esquinas 2

b=0.75 b
5 cm
25 cm
bw=10cm bw=10cm

DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS
P.Losa Secc.
Ejes Área Tributaria Tipo Long. Viga P. Vigas P. Muerto P. Muro P. Columna Cm Cv Pu Área Mínima Usamos Nomenclatura
Nervada Cuadrada
1-A 11.84 m² C4 2.13 Tn 6.90 m 14.90 Tn 8.88 Tn 24.45 Tn 3.56 Tn 53.93 Tn 13.02 Tn 97.64 Tn 996.30 cm² 31.56 cm 30 cm 30 cm C4
1-B 24.79 m² C2 4.46 Tn 10.40 m 22.46 Tn 18.59 Tn 36.86 Tn 3.56 Tn 85.93 Tn 27.27 Tn 166.66 Tn 1275.44 cm² 35.71 cm 35 cm 35 cm C2
1-C 24.79 m² C2 4.46 Tn 10.40 m 22.46 Tn 18.59 Tn 36.86 Tn 3.56 Tn 85.93 Tn 27.27 Tn 166.66 Tn 1275.44 cm² 35.71 cm 35 cm 35 cm C2
1-D 11.84 m² C4 2.13 Tn 6.90 m 14.90 Tn 8.88 Tn 24.45 Tn 3.56 Tn 53.93 Tn 13.02 Tn 97.64 Tn 996.30 cm² 31.56 cm 30 cm 30 cm C4
AREAS TRIBUTARIAS CON COLUMNAS DE SECCION ASUMIDA (0.30 x 0.30 cm) RESUMEN DE ELEMENTOS PREDIMENSIONADOS
VIGAS DIRECCIÓN Y - Y
b= 0.25 m
h= 0.50 m
VIGAS DIRECCIÓN X - X
b= 0.30 m
h= 0.60 m
LOSA NERVADA:
Espesor = 0.05 cm
b= 0.75 m
h= 0.30 m
COLUMNAS:
b= 0.40 m
C1
h= 0.40 m
b= 0.35 m
C2
h= 0.35 m
b= 0.35 m
C3
h= 0.35 m
b= 0.30 m
C4
h= 0.30 m
CONCRETO ARMADO I UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS

CONCRETO ARMADO I UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS

METRADO DE CARGAS DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS
PLANTA GENERAL
b) Vigas no portantes en el Eje Y
1) En los 4 primeros pisos
VIGA EJE A - A = D - D TRAMO 1 - 2 , 2 - 3, 3 -4
Elementos P.Unit Ancho Altura Peso (kg/m)

CARGA
Tabiquería en Viga 1350 Kg/m³ 0.15 m 3.30 m 668.25 kg/m
MUERTA
Peso de viga no portante 2400 Kg/m³ 0.25 m 0.50 m 300.00 kg/m
TOTAL = 968.25 kg/m
CARGA MUERTA CM 968.25 kg/m CARGA ULTIMA Wu = 1355.55 kg/m
VIGA EJE B - B = C - C TRAMO 1 - 2 , 2 - 3, 3 -4
CARGA Elementos P.Unit Ancho Alturo Peso (kg/m)

MUERTA Peso de viga no Portante 2400 Kg/m³ 0.25 m 0.50 m 300.00 kg/m
TOTAL = 300.00 kg/m
UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC METRADO DE CARGAS V-S CONCRETO ARMADO I

2) AZOTEA
VIGA EJE A - A = D - D TRAMO 1 - 2 , 2 - 3, 3 -4
Elementos P.Unit Ancho Altura Peso (kg/m)

CARGA
Tabiquería en Viga 1350 Kg/m³ 0.15 m 3.30 m 668.25 kg/m
MUERTA
Peso de viga no portante 2400 Kg/m³ 0.25 m 0.50 m 300.00 kg/m
TOTAL = 968.25 kg/m
VIGA EJE B - B = C - C TRAMO 1 - 2 , 2 - 3, 3 -4
CARGA Elementos P.Unit Ancho Alturo Peso (kg/m)

MUERTA Peso de viga no Portante 2400 Kg/m³ 0.25 m 0.50 m 300.00 kg/m
TOTAL = 300.00 kg/m
3. Resumen de Cargas
RESUMEN DE PÓRTICOS AA - DD
NIVEL TRAMO CARGA MAYORADA LONGITUD
1-2, 2-3, Wu = 1355.55 kg/m

2,3,4,5 6.53 m
3-4
2,3,4,5 2 -3 Wu = 1355.55 kg/m 4.65 m
1-2, 2-3 3- Wu = 1355.55 kg/m
Azotea 6.53 m
4
RESUMEN DE PÓRTICOS BB - CC
NIVEL TRAMO CARGA MAYORADA LONGITUD
1-2, 2-3 3- Wu = 420.00 kg/m

2,3,4,5 6.45 m
4
2,3,4,5 2 -3 Wu = 420.00 kg/m 4.60 m
1-2, 2-3 3- Wu = 420.00 kg/m
Azotea 6.45 m
4

ENVOLVENTE DEL PORTICO A - A Y D -D OBTENIDA MEDIANTE SOFTWARE SAP 2000
1 -4462.65 1 -5878.13
1-2 4302.29 1-2 3975.17
2 -4536.77 2 -3774.52
2 3704.98 2 -3049.66
1 2-3 -1535.13 3 2-3 388.62
3 295.67 3 -3049.66
3 -4536.77 3 -3774.52
3-4 4302.29 3-4 3975.17
4 -4462.65 4 -5878.13
1 -5418.19 1 -3940.08
1-2 4053.47 1-2 4794.42
2 -4078.86 2 -4075.07
2 - FICSA - EPIC
UNPRG METRADO DE CARGAS V-S 4 CONCRETO ARMADO I
2 -3257.19 2 -3602.27
2 2-3 181.09 4 2-3 -163.99
3 -3257.19 3 -3602.27
3 -4078.86 3 -4075.07
3-4 4053.47 3-4 4794.42
4 -5418.19 4 -3940.08
1 -1970.04
1-2 2397.21
2 -2037.54
2 -1801.14
5 2-3 -82.00
3 -1801.14
3 -2037.54
3-4 2397.21
4 -1970.04
ENVOLVENTE DEL PORTICO B - B Y C -C OBTENIDA MEDIANTE SOFTWARE SAP 2000

0.5
-3940.08
4794.42
-4075.07
-3602.27
-163.99
-3602.27
-4075.07
4794.42
-3940.08
1 -2508.66 1 -2688.02

1 3
1-2 991.15 1-2 1892.47
2 -3185.14 2 -3203.83
2 -1603.09 2 -1488.35
1 2-3 235.81 3 2-3 332.85
3 -1705.29 3 -1557.64
3 -3237.66 3 -3228.35
3-4 2033.26 3-4 1934.18
4 -2372.62 4 -2580.12
1 2582.58 1 -1957.14
1-2 1942.33 1-2 -3214.78
2 -3209.53 2 -1860.17
2 -1556.65 2 -3602.27
2 2-3 333.85 4 2-3 1907
3 -1557.64 3 -1881.68
3 -3228.35 3 -3228.93
3-4 1934.16 3-4 2253.58
4 -2580.12 4 1949.05
1 -978.57 0.5
1-2 -1607.39
2 -930.085
2 -1801.135
5 2-3 953.5
3 -940.84
3 -1614.465
3-4 1126.79
4 974.525

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVL
DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS
DISEÑO DE VIGAS EN PÓRTICOS AA - DD
DATOS GENERALES A TOMAR Valores asumidos para el diseño:
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.50 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.25 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
d = 0.51 m Dos capas
NIVEL 1
M1 = -4462.65 kg.m M2 = -4536.77 kg.m M3 = -4536.77 kg.m M4= -4462.65 kg.m
1 2 3 4
6.53 m 4.65 m 6.53 m
M1-2 = 4302.29 kg.m M2-3 = -1535.13 kg.m M3-4= 4302.29 kg.m
1.- Apoyo 1: El valor negativo del momento, nos indica que la tensión se encuentra en la parte superior de la viga.
M1 = 4462.65 kg.m = Mu = 43.76 kN.m

Mn = 48.63 kN.m
Revisamos si necesita de acero en compresión:
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00131949 m²

As = 1319.49 mm²
CONCRETO ARMADO I DISEÑO DE VIGAS EJE X 245

Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.419117 ≅ 419.117 kN.m
Mn1 = 465.685 kN.m

Mn2 = -417.059 kN.m Por lo tanto, NO necesita acero en compresión.
Mn1 4462.65 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 6.802
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001643
>ρmin = 0.0033 Tomamos cuantía mínima
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
- Revisión de la solución:
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
- Verificando el bmin:
bmin = 182 mm < 250 mm 2 φ 3/4"
0.50 m

0.25 m
2.- Tramo A-B: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo.
M1 = 4302.29 kg.m = Mu = 42.19 kN.m

Mn = 46.88 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00131949 m²

As = 1319.49 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.419117 ≅ 419.117 kN.m
Mn1 = 465.685 kN.m

Mn1 4302.29 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 6.557
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001583
<ρmin = 0.0033 Tomammos cuantía mínima
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033

bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm 2 φ 3/4"
0.00 m
0.25 m
3.- Apoyo en B: El valor negativo del momento, nos indica que la tensión se encuentra en la parte superior de la viga.
M1 = 4536.77 kg.m = Mu = 44.49 kN.m

Mn = 49.43 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 4536.77 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 6.915
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001671
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²

ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
- Verificando el bmin: 2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.00 m
0.25 m
4.- Tramo B -C: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo.
M1 = 1535.13 kg.m = Mu = 15.05 kN.m

Mn = 16.73 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 1535.13 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 2.340
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000560
As 4.455 cm²

As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
6.91 m
0.25 m
5.- Apoyo en C: El valor negativo del momento, nos indica que la tensión se encuentra en la parte superior de la viga.
M1 = 4536.77 kg.m = Mu = 44.49 kN.m

Mn = 49.43 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 4536.77 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 6.915
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
�_𝑢/ ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVL
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001671
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

<ρmax =
0.25 m
6.- Tramo C -D: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo.
M1 = 4302.29 kg.m = Mu = 42.19 kN.m

Mn = 46.88 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 4302.29 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 6.557
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001583
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
6.91 m
0.25 m
7.- Apoyo en D: El valor negativo del momento, nos indica que la tensión se encuentra en la parte superior de la viga.
M1 = 4462.65 kg.m = Mu = 43.76 kN.m

Mn = 48.63 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m

Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m
Mn1 4462.65 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 6.802
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001643
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

<ρmax =
0.25 m
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.50 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.25 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
NIVEL 2

1 2 3 4
6.53 m 4.65 m 6.53 m
M1-2 = 4053.47 kg.m M2-3 = 181.09 kg.m M3-4= 4053.47 kg.m
M1 = 5418.19 kg.m = Mu = 53.13 kN.m

Mn = 59.04 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 913.108 kN.m

Mn1 5418.19 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 8.258
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.002002
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 0 mm 2 φ 3/4"
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 4053.47 kg.m = Mu = 39.75 kN.m
Mn = 44.17 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 4053.47 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 6.178
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001491
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 4536.77 kg.m = Mu = 44.49 kN.m

Mn = 49.43 kN.m

ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 4536.77 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 6.915
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001671
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.00 m
0.25 m
M1 = 181.09 kg.m = Mu = 1.78 kN.m

Mn = 1.97 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 181.09 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 0.276
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000066
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m
0.25 m

M1 = 4078.86 kg.m = Mu = 40.00 kN.m

Mn = 44.44 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 4078.86 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 6.217
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001500
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m

0.25 m
6.- Tramo C - D: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo.
M1 = 4053.47 kg.m = Mu = 39.75 kN.m

Mn = 44.17 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 4053.47 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 6.178
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
0.001491
<ρmax = 0.0181
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"

bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm 0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = -5418.19 kg.m = Mu = -53.13 kN.m

Mn = -59.04 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 -5418.19 kg.m

�_𝑢/ -8.258
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
-0.001933
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033

bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.50 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.25 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
NIVEL 3
1 2 3 4
6.53 m 4.65 m 6.53 m
M1-2 = 3975.17 kg.m M2-3 = 388.62 kg.m M3-4= 3975.17 kg.m
M1 = 5878.13 kg.m = Mu = 57.64 kN.m

Mn = 64.05 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
�_𝑢/
Para ρ = 0.0181 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 913.108 kN.m

Mn1 5878.13 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 8.959
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.002175
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm 2 φ 3/4"

0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 3975.17 kg.m = Mu = 38.98 kN.m
Mn = 43.31 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 3975.17 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 6.059
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
0.001461
<ρmax = 0.0181
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²

ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 3774.52 kg.m = Mu = 37.02 kN.m

Mn = 41.13 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² ≅
Mu1 = 0.465685 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 3774.52 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 5.753
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001387
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 388.62 kg.m = Mu = 3.81 kN.m
Mn = 4.23 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 388.62 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 0.592
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000141
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = -3774.52 kg.m = Mu = -37.02 kN.m

Mn = -41.13 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
�_𝑢/
Para ρ = 0.0181 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² ≅
Mu1 = 0.465685 465.685 kN.m

Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m
Mn1 -3774.52 kg.m

�_𝑢/ -5.753
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
-0.001354
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m
0.25 m
6.- Tramo C-D: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo.
M1 = 3975.17 kg.m = Mu = 38.98 kN.m
Mn = 43.31 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²

Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 3975.17 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 6.059
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001461
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = -5878.13 kg.m = Mu = -57.64 kN.m

Mn = -64.05 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
�_𝑢/
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² ≅
Mu1 = 0.465685 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 -5878.13 kg.m

�_𝑢/ -8.959
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
-0.002094
<ρmax = 0.0181
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m
0.25 m
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.50 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85

φ = 0.9
0.25 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
NIVEL 4
1 2 3 4
6.53 m 4.65 m 6.53 m
M1-2 = 4794.42 kg.m M2-3 = -163.99 kg.m M3-4= 4794.42 kg.m
M1 = 3940.08 kg.m = Mu = 38.64 kN.m

Mn = 42.93 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m

Mn1 = 913.108 kN.m

Mn1 3940.08 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 6.005
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001448
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm 2 φ 3/4"
0.50 m
0.25 m

M1 = 4794.42 kg.m = Mu = 47.02 kN.m
Mn = 52.24 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 4794.42 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 7.307
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001767
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m

0.25 m
M1 = 4075.07 kg.m = Mu = 39.96 kN.m

Mn = 44.40 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² ≅
Mu1 = 0.465685 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 4075.07 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 6.211
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001499
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.00 m

0.25 m
4.- Tramo B - C: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo.
M1 = 163.99 kg.m = Mu = 1.61 kN.m
Mn = 1.79 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 163.99 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 0.250
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000060
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"

bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = -4075.07 kg.m = Mu = -39.96 kN.m

Mn = -44.40 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² ≅
Mu1 = 0.465685 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 -4075.07 kg.m

�_𝑢/ -6.211
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
-0.001460
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 4794.42 kg.m = Mu = 47.02 kN.m
Mn = 52.24 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 4794.42 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 7.307
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001767
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²

ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = -3940.08 kg.m = Mu = -38.64 kN.m

Mn = -42.93 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² ≅ =
Mu1 = 0.465685 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 -3940.08 kg.m

�_𝑢/ -6.005
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
-0.001412
As 4.455 cm²

As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m
0.25 m

DISEÑO DE VIGAS EN PÓRTICOS BB -CC
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.50 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.25 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
NIVEL 1
1 2 3 4
6.53 m 4.65 m 6.53 m
M1-2 = 991.15 kg.m M2-3 = 235.81 kg.m M3-4= 2033.26 kg.m
M1 = 2508.66 kg.m = Mu = 24.60 kN.m

Mn = 27.33 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²

Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 2508.66 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 3.824
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000918
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 182 mm < 250 mm 2 φ 3/4"
0.50 m

0.25 m
M1 = 991.15 kg.m = Mu = 9.72 kN.m

Mn = 10.80 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 991.15 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 1.511
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000361
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033

bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm 2 φ 3/4"
0.00 m
0.25 m
M1 = 3185.14 kg.m = Mu = 31.24 kN.m

Mn = 34.71 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 3185.14 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 4.855
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001168
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²

ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.00 m
0.25 m
M1 = -235.81 kg.m = Mu = -2.31 kN.m

Mn = -2.57 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 -235.81 kg.m

�_𝑢/ -0.359
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
-0.000086
As 4.455 cm²

As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
4.85 m
0.25 m
M1 = 3237.66 kg.m = Mu = 31.75 kN.m

Mn = 35.28 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 3237.66 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 4.935
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001187
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

<ρmax =
0.25 m
6.- Tramo C -D: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo.
M1 = 2033.26 kg.m = Mu = 19.94 kN.m

Mn = 22.15 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 2033.26 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 3.099
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000743
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
4.93 m
0.25 m
M1 = 2372.62 kg.m = Mu = 23.27 kN.m

Mn = 25.85 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m

Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m
Mn1 2372.62 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 3.616
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000868
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

<ρmax =
0.25 m
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.50 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.25 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
NIVEL 2

M1 = 2582.58 kg.m M2 = -3209.53 kg.m M3 = -3228.35 kg.m M4= -2580.12 kg.m
1 2 3 4
6.53 m 4.65 m 6.53 m
M1-2 = 1942.33 kg.m M2-3 = 333.85 kg.m M3-4= 1934.16 kg.m
M1 = -2582.58 kg.m = Mu = -25.33 kN.m

Mn = -28.14 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 913.108 kN.m

Mn1 -2582.58 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ -3.936
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
-0.000930
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm 2 φ 3/4"
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 1942.33 kg.m = Mu = 19.05 kN.m
Mn = 21.16 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 1942.33 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 2.960
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000709
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 3185.14 kg.m = Mu = 31.24 kN.m

Mn = 34.71 kN.m

ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 3185.14 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 4.855
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
0.001168 <ρmax = 0.0181
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.00 m
0.25 m
M1 = 333.85 kg.m = Mu = 3.27 kN.m

Mn = 3.64 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 333.85 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 0.509
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000121
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m
0.25 m

M1 = 3228.35 kg.m = Mu = 31.66 kN.m

Mn = 35.18 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 3228.35 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 4.921
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001184
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m

0.25 m
M1 = 1934.16 kg.m = Mu = 18.97 kN.m

Mn = 21.07 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 1934.16 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 2.948
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
0.000706
<ρmax = 0.0181
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"

bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm 0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = -2580.12 kg.m = Mu = -25.30 kN.m

Mn = -28.11 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 -2580.12 kg.m

�_𝑢/ -3.933
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
-0.000929
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033

bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.50 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.25 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
NIVEL 3
1 2 3 4
6.53 m 4.65 m 6.53 m
M1-2 = 1892.47 kg.m M2-3 = 332.85 kg.m M3-4= 1934.18 kg.m
M1 = 2688.02 kg.m = Mu = 26.36 kN.m

Mn = 29.29 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
�_𝑢/
Para ρ = 0.0181 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 913.108 kN.m

Mn1 2688.02 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 4.097
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000984
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm 2 φ 3/4"

0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 1892.47 kg.m = Mu = 18.56 kN.m
Mn = 20.62 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 1892.47 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 2.884
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
0.000691
<ρmax = 0.0181
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²

ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 3203.83 kg.m = Mu = 31.42 kN.m

Mn = 34.91 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² ≅
Mu1 = 0.465685 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 3203.83 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 4.883
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001175
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 332.85 kg.m = Mu = 3.26 kN.m
Mn = 3.63 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 332.85 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 0.507
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000121
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = -3228.35 kg.m = Mu = -31.66 kN.m

Mn = -35.18 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
�_𝑢/
Para ρ = 0.0181 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² ≅
Mu1 = 0.465685 465.685 kN.m

Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m
Mn1 -3228.35 kg.m

�_𝑢/ -4.921
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
-0.001160
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 1934.18 kg.m = Mu = 18.97 kN.m
Mn = 21.08 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²

Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 1934.18 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 2.948
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000706
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = -2580.12 kg.m = Mu = -25.30 kN.m

Mn = -28.11 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
�_𝑢/
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² ≅
Mu1 = 0.465685 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 -2580.12 kg.m

�_𝑢/ -3.933
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
-0.000929
<ρmax = 0.0181
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m
0.25 m
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.50 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85

φ = 0.9
0.25 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
NIVEL 4
1 2 3 4
6.53 m 4.65 m 6.53 m
M1-2 = 1892.47 kg.m M2-3 = 332.85 kg.m M3-4= 1934.18 kg.m
M1 = 1957.14 kg.m = Mu = 19.19 kN.m

Mn = 21.33 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m

Mn1 = 913.108 kN.m

Mn1 1957.14 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 2.983
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000715
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm 2 φ 3/4"
0.50 m
0.25 m

M1 = 1892.47 kg.m = Mu = 18.56 kN.m
Mn = 20.62 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 1892.47 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 2.884
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000691
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m

0.25 m
M1 = 3203.83 kg.m = Mu = 31.42 kN.m

Mn = 34.91 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² ≅
Mu1 = 0.465685 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 3203.83 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 4.883
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001175
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m

0.25 m
4.- Tramo B - C: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo.
M1 = -332.85 kg.m = Mu = -3.26 kN.m
Mn = -3.63 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 -332.85 kg.m

�_𝑢/ -0.507
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
-0.000121
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"

bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = -3228.35 kg.m = Mu = -31.66 kN.m

Mn = -35.18 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² ≅
Mu1 = 0.465685 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 -3228.35 kg.m

�_𝑢/ -4.921
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
-0.001160
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = 1934.18 kg.m = Mu = 18.97 kN.m
Mn = 21.08 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.465685 ≅ 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 1934.18 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 2.948
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000706
As 4.455 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²

ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 3/4"
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm
0.50 m
0.25 m
M1 = -2580.12 kg.m = Mu = -25.30 kN.m

Mn = -28.11 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00113125 m²

As = 1131.25 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² ≅ =
Mu1 = 0.465685 465.685 kN.m
Mn1 = 517.428 kN.m

Mn1 -2580.12 kg.m

�_𝑢/ -3.933
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
-0.000929
As 4.455 cm²

As asig 2 φ 3/4" = 5.68 cm²
ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

25 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 175 mm < 250 mm

0.50 m
0.25 m

DISEÑO DE VIGAS PRINCIPALES
PLANTA GENERAL
1 Metrado de Cargas
Para determinar la carga ultima, utilizamos los factores de mayoración de cargas,

establecidos en la norma técnica de edificación E-060 concreto armado:
Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV
a) Vigas Portantes en el EJE X
1) Para piso 1º:
VIGA : EJE A - A TRAMO 1 - 2 Ancho Tributario: 3.76 m Luz: 8.00 m
ELEMENTOS P. Unitario Ancho Altura Peso (kg/m)

Peso de Losa Nervada 180 Kg/m² 676.8
CARGAS
MUERTAS
Pesos de Pisos y Acabados 100 Kg/m² 376
Tabiquería en Viga 1350 Kg/m³ 0.15 m 4.30 m 870.75
Peso de Viga Principal 2400 Kg/m³ 0.30 m 0.60 m 432
TOTAL 2355.55 kg/m
CARGAS VIVAS Tabiquería Móvil 100 Kg/m² 376
Oficinas 250 Kg/m² 940
TOTAL 1316.00 kg/m
CARGA MUERTA CM 2355.55 kg/m CARGA

MAYORADA
Wu = 5534.97 kg/m
CARGA VIVA CV 1316.00 kg/m
UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC METRADO DE CARGAS V-P CONCRETO ARMADO I

VIGA : EJE 1 - 1 TRAMO B - C Ancho Tributario: 3.76 m Luz: 8.00 m

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 2355.55 kg/m
TOTAL 1316.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 5534.97 kg/m
VIGA : EJE 1 - 1 TRAMO C - D Ancho Tributario: 3.76 m Luz: 8.00 m

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 2355.55 kg/m
TOTAL 1316.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 5534.97 kg/m
VIGA : EJE 2 - 2 TRAMO A - B Ancho Tributario: 6.09 m Luz: 8.00 m

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 3007.95 kg/m
Oficinas 250 Kg/m² 1522.5
TOTAL 2131.50 kg/m


MAYORADA
Wu = 7834.68 kg/m

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 3007.95 kg/m
Tabiquería Móvil 100 Kg/m² 609
CARGAS VIVAS
Oficinas / Archivos 500 Kg/m² 1165
TOTAL 2714.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 8824.93 kg/m

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 3007.95 kg/m
TOTAL 2131.50 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 7834.68 kg/m

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 3007.95 kg/m

CARGAS VIVAS
TOTAL 2131.50 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 7834.68 kg/m

CARGAS
MUERTAS Pesos de Pisos y Acabados 100 Kg/m² 609
TOTAL 3007.95 kg/m
CARGAS VIVAS
TOTAL 2714.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 8824.93 kg/m

CARGAS
TOTAL 3007.95 kg/m
TOTAL 2131.50 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 7834.68 kg/m

CARGAS
TOTAL 2355.55 kg/m

TOTAL 1316.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 5534.97 kg/m
VIGA : EJE 4 - 4 TRAMO B -C Ancho Tributario: 3.76 m Luz: 8.00 m

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 2355.55 kg/m
TOTAL 1316.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 5534.97 kg/m
VIGA : EJE 4 - 4 TRAMO C -D Ancho Tributario: 3.76 m Luz: 8.00 m

CARGAS
TOTAL 2355.55 kg/m
TOTAL 1316.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 5534.97 kg/m

2) Para pisos 2º y 3º:

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 2153.05 kg/m
TOTAL 1316.00 kg/m

Wu = 5251.47 kg/m
CARGA VIVA CV 1316.00 kg/m MAYORADA

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 2153.05 kg/m
TOTAL 1316.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 5251.47 kg/m

CARGAS
MUERTAS

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 2153.05 kg/m
TOTAL 1316.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 5251.47 kg/m

CARGAS
TOTAL 2805.45 kg/m
TOTAL 2131.50 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 7551.18 kg/m

CARGAS
TOTAL 2805.45 kg/m
CARGAS VIVAS
TOTAL 2714.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 8541.43 kg/m

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 2805.45 kg/m
TOTAL 2131.50 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 7551.18 kg/m
3) Azotea:

CARGAS
MUERTAS
Tabiquería en Viga 1350 Kg/m³ 0.15 m 1.20 m 243
TOTAL 1727.80 kg/m
CARGAS VIVAS
Sobrecarga Azotea 100 Kg/m² 376
TOTAL 376.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 3058.12 kg/m

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 1727.80 kg/m
CARGAS VIVAS
TOTAL 376.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 3058.12 kg/m

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 1727.80 kg/m
CARGAS VIVAS
TOTAL 376.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 3058.12 kg/m
VIGA : EJE 22 - 33 TRAMO A -B Ancho Tributario: 6.09 m Luz: 8.00 m

CARGAS Peso de Losa Nervada 180 Kg/m² 1096.2
TOTAL 2137.20 kg/m
CARGAS VIVAS
TOTAL 609.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 4027.38 kg/m
VIGA : EJE 22 - 33 TRAMO B -C Ancho Tributario: 6.09 m Luz: 8.00 m

CARGAS Peso de Losa Nervada 180 Kg/m² 1096.2
TOTAL 2137.20 kg/m
CARGAS VIVAS
TOTAL 609.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 4027.38 kg/m

CARGAS
MUERTAS

CARGAS
MUERTAS
TOTAL 2380.20 kg/m
CARGAS VIVAS
TOTAL 609.00 kg/m

MAYORADA
Wu = 4367.58 kg/m
4. RESUMEN DE CARGAS
RESUMEN PÓRTICO 1 -1 Y 4 - 4
NIVEL TRAMO CARGA LONGITUD

A-B=C-D 5.53 Tn/m 7.53 m
1
B-C 5.53 Tn/m 7.65 m
A-B=C-D 5.25 Tn/m 7.53 m
2, 3
B-C 5.25 Tn/m 7.65 m
A-B=C-D 3.06 Tn/m 7.53 m
AZOTEA
B-C 3.06 Tn/m 7.65 m
RESUMEN PÓRTICO 2 -2 Y 3 - 3
NIVEL TRAMO CARGA LONGITUD

A-B=C-D 7.83 Tn/m 7.45 m
1
B-C 8.82 Tn/m 7.60 m
A-B=C-D 7.55 Tn/m 7.45 m
2, 3
B-C 8.54 Tn/m 7.60 m
A-B=C-D 4.03 Tn/m 7.45 m
AZOTEA
B-C 4.03 Tn/m 7.60 m

ENVOLVENTE DE M.F. DEL PORTICO 1 - 1 Y 4 -4 OBTENIDA MEDIANTE SOFTWARE SAP 2000
MOMENTOS PARA EL DISEÑO DE VIGAS

1 -13349.66 1 -15115.66
1 -2 22402.37 1 -2 22287.5
2 -37027.41 2 -34185.16
2 -34946.17 2 -32881.44
1 2 -3 17549.98 3 2 -3 17454.98
3 -34946.17 3 -32881.44
3 -37027.41 3 -34185.16
3 -4 22402.37 3-4 22287.5
4 -13349.66 4 -15115.66
1 -15580.46 1 -11332.37
1 -2 28484.96 1 -2 15850.41
2 -34263.79 2 -20417.34
2 -33317.5 2 -23374.21
2 2 -3 17676.76 4 2 -3 11557.9
3 -33317.5 3 -23374.21
3 -34263.79 3 -23152.75
3 -4 28484.96 3 -4 15850.61
4 -15580.46 4 -11332.37
ENVOLVENTE DE M.F. DEL PORTICO 2 - 2 Y 3 -3 OBTENIDA MEDIANTE SOFTWARE SAP 2000
MOMENTOS PARA EL DISEÑO DE VIGAS

1 -25472.58 1 -27661.74
1 -2 31258.12 1 -2 29371.74
2 -52398.58 2 -48876.63
2 -53173.68 2 -51285.74
1 2 -3 28906.52 3 2 -3 28759.37
3 -53173.68 3 -32881.44
3 -52398.58 3 -48876.63
3 -4 31258.12 3-4 29371.74
4 -25472.58 4 -27661.74
1 -28372.06 1 -12692.16
1 -2 29527.99 1 -2 18351.42
2 -48624.08 2 -26348.97
2 -52078.03 2 -26850.12
2 2 -3 29018.71 4 2 -3 13539.57
3 -52078.03 3 -26850.12
3 -48624.08 3 -26348.97
3 -4 29527.99 3 -4 18351.42
4 -28372.06 4 -12692.16

O EN VIGAS DE PÓRTICOS 11 - 44 DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS
DATOS GENERALES A TOMAR: Valores asumidos para el diseño: DATOS GENERALE
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.60 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.30 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
NIVEL 1 NIVEL 1
M1= -13349.66 kg.m M2= -37027.41 kg.m M2= -37027.41 kg.m M3= -13349.66 M1=
A B C D
7.45 m 7.60 m 7.45 m
M12+= 22402.37 kg.m M34+ = 17549.98 kg.m M45+ = 22402.37 kg.m
1.- Apoyo A: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior. 1.-
M1 = 13349.66 kg.m = Mu = 130.92 kN.m

Mn = 145.46 kN.m
Primero revisamos si necesita de acero en compresión:
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = Donde: �_𝑢/ 6.388

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 13349.66 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 16.956
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.004192
>ρmin = 0.0033 Tomamos cuantía obtenida
As 6.791 cm²
As asig 2 φ 1" 10.24 cm²
ρ= 10.24 cm² = 0.00632 <ρmax = 0.0181 Cumple rango de cuantía

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 226 mm < 300 mm 2 φ 1"
Cumple ancho mínimo

0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 22402.37 kg.m = Mu = 219.69 kN.m
Mn = 244.10 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 22402.37 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 28.454
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.007237
As 11.724 cm²
As asig 2 φ 1" + 2 φ 1/2" 12.78 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm 2 φ 1/2"
2 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
3.- Apoyo B: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior. 3.-
M1 = 37027.41 kg.m = Mu = 363.11 kN.m
Mn = 403.46 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 37027.41 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 47.030
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.012598
As 20.409 cm²
As asig 4 φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm
4 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
4.- Tramo B-C: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo.
M1 = 17549.98 kg.m = Mu = 172.10 kN.m Si fuera posible se
Mn = 191.23 kN.m Al revisar nuevam
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 ) 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
〖𝜺 ´ 〗 _�=
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m
�_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏
Mn1 17549.98 kg.m
Rn �_𝑢/ 22.291
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.005582
As 9.043 cm² �_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏
As asig 2 φ 1" 10.20 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm

2 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
5.- Apoyo C: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior.
M1 = 37027.41 kg.m = Mu = 363.11 kN.m
Mn = 403.46 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² =
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 37027.41 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 47.030
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
0.012598
<ρmax = 0.0181
As 20.409 cm²
As asig 4 φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm

4 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
5.-
M1 = 22402.37 kg.m = Mu = 219.69 kN.m

Mn = 244.10 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 22402.37 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 28.454
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.007237
As 11.724 cm²
As asig 2 φ 1" 12.78 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm
Cumple ancho mínimo 2 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
3.- Apoyo B: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior. Si fuera posible se
M1 = 13349.66 kg.m = Mu = 130.92 kN.m Al revisar nuevam
Mn = 145.46 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm² 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 ) 〖𝜺 ´ 〗 _�=
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
�_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 13349.66 kg.m

�_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏
Rn �_𝑢/ 16.956
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.004192
As 6.791 cm²
As asig 3 φ 3/4" 8.52 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 226 mm < 300 mm
Cumple ancho mínimo 3 φ 3/4" 0.60 m
0.30 m
DATOS GENERALES A TOMAR: Valores asumidos para el diseño:
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.60 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.30 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
NIVEL 2
M1= -15580.46 kg.m M2= -34263.79 kg.m M2= -34263.79 kg.m M3= -15580.46
A B C D
7.45 m 7.60 m 7.45 m
M12+= 28484.96 kg.m M34+ = 17676.76 kg.m M45+ = 28484.96 kg.m
1.- Apoyo A: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior.
M1 = 15580.46 kg.m = Mu = 152.79 kN.m
Mn = 169.77 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

5.-
Mn1 15580.46 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 19.789
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.004926
As 7.980 cm²
As asig 3 φ 3/4" 8.52 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 226 mm < 300 mm 3 φ 3/4"

0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 28484.96 kg.m = Mu = 279.34 kN.m
Mn = 310.38 kN.m
ρ max = 0.02 Donde: Rn = 6.39 → As = 0.00158339 m²
As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.02 �_𝑢/ 6.39
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 28484.96 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 36.180
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.009393
As 15.216 cm²
As asig 2 φ 1" + 2 φ 3/4" 15.88 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0
bmin = 276 mm < 300 mm 2 φ 3/4"

2 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
3.- Apoyo B: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior.
M1 = 34263.79 kg.m = Mu = 336.01 kN.m
Mn = 373.35 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²
As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 34263.79 kg.m
Rn �_𝑢/ 43.520
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.011536
As 18.688 cm²
As asig 4 φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm

4 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 17676.76 kg.m = Mu = 173.35 kN.m
Mn = 192.61 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²
As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m
Mn1 17676.76 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 22.452
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.005625
As 9.112 cm²
As asig 2 φ 1" 10.20 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm

2 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 34263.79 kg.m = Mu = 336.01 kN.m
Mn = 373.35 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²
As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² =
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 34263.79 kg.m

�_𝑢/
Rn 43.520
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.011536
As 18.688 cm²
As asig 4 φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm

4 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 28484.96 kg.m = Mu = 279.34 kN.m
Mn = 310.38 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
�_𝑢/
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 28484.96 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 36.180
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.009393
As 15.216 cm²
As asig 2 φ 1" + 2 φ 3/4" 15.88 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm 2 φ 3/4"

2 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
7.- Apoyo D: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior.
M1 = 15580.46 kg.m = Mu = 152.79 kN.m
Mn = 169.77 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²
As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 15580.46 kg.m
Rn �_𝑢/ 19.789
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.004926
As 7.980 cm²
As asig 3 φ 3/4" 8.52 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 226 mm < 300 mm

3 φ 3/4" 0.60 m
0.30 m
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.60 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.30 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
NIVEL 3
M1= -15115.66 kg.m M2= -34185.16 kg.m M2= -34185.16 kg.m M3= -15115.66
A B C D
7.45 m 7.60 m 7.45 m
M12+= 22287.50 kg.m M34+ = 17454.98 kg.m M45+ = 22287.50 kg.m
M1 = 15115.66 kg.m = Mu = 148.23 kN.m

Mn = 164.70 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
�_𝑢/
Para ρ = Donde: (∅𝑏𝑑^2 ) 6.388
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 15115.66 kg.m
Rn �_𝑢/ 19.199
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.004772
As 7.731 cm²
As asig 3 φ 3/4" 8.52 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 226 mm < 300 mm 3 φ 3/4"

0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 22287.50 kg.m = Mu = 218.56 kN.m

Mn = 242.85 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 22287.50 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 28.308
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
0.007197
<ρmax = 0.0181
As 11.659 cm²
As asig 2 φ 1" + 2 φ 3/4" 15.88 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 276 mm < 300 mm 2 φ 3/4"

2 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 34185.16 kg.m = Mu = 335.24 kN.m
Mn = 372.49 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 34185.16 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 43.420
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.011506
As 18.640 cm²
As asig 4 φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm

4 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 17454.98 kg.m = Mu = 171.17 kN.m

Mn = 190.19 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 17454.98 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 22.170
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.005550
As 8.992 cm²
As asig 2 φ 1" 10.20 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm

2 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 34185.16 kg.m = Mu = 335.24 kN.m
Mn = 372.49 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 34185.16 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 43.420
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.011506
As 18.640 cm²
As asig 4 φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm

<

4 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 22287.50 kg.m = Mu = 218.56 kN.m
Mn = 242.85 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 22287.50 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 28.308
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.007197
As 11.659 cm²
As asig 2 φ 1" + 2 φ 3/4" 15.88 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm 2 φ 3/4"

2 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 15115.66 kg.m = Mu = 148.23 kN.m
Mn = 164.70 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 15115.66 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 19.199
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.004772
As 7.731 cm²
As asig 3 φ 3/4" 8.52 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 226 mm < 300 mm

3 φ 3/4" 0.60 m
0.30 m
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.60 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.30 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
NIVEL 4
M1= -11332.37 kg.m M2= -23374.21 kg.m M2= -23374.21 kg.m M3= -11332.37
A B C D
7.45 m 7.60 m 7.45 m
M12+= 15850.41 kg.m M34+ = 11557.90 kg.m M45+ = 15850.61 kg.m
M1 = 11332.37 kg.m = Mu = 111.13 kN.m

Mn = 123.48 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 11332.37 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 14.394
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.003537
As 5.731 cm²
As asig 3 φ 3/4" 8.52 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 226 mm < 300 mm 3 φ 3/4"

0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 15850.41 kg.m = Mu = 155.44 kN.m

Mn = 172.71 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 15850.41 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 20.132
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.005015
As 8.125 cm²
As asig 3 φ 3/4" 8.52 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 276 mm < 300 mm 3 φ 3/4"

0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 23374.21 kg.m = Mu = 229.22 kN.m
Mn = 254.69 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 23374.21 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 29.688
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.007575
As 12.271 cm²
As asig 2 φ 1" + 2 φ 1/2" 12.74 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
2 φ 1/2"
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm

2 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 11557.90 kg.m = Mu = 113.34 kN.m
Mn = 125.94 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 11557.90 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 14.680
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.003610
0.003610
As 5.849 cm²
As asig 3 φ 3/4" 8.52 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm

3 φ 3/4" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 23374.21 kg.m = Mu = 229.22 kN.m
Mn = 254.69 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 23374.21 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 29.688
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.007575
As 12.271 cm²
As asig 3 φ 1" 15.30 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm

3 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 15850.61 kg.m = Mu = 155.44 kN.m
Mn = 172.71 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 15850.61 kg.m
Rn �_𝑢/ 20.132
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.005015
As 8.125 cm²
As asig 3 φ 3/4" 8.52 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm 3 φ 3/4"

0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 11332.37 kg.m = Mu = 111.13 kN.m
Mn = 123.48 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 11332.37 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 14.394
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.003537
As 5.731 cm²
As asig 3 φ 5/8" 5.97 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 226 mm < 300 mm

3 φ 5/8" 0.60 m
0.30 m
DISEÑO EN VIGAS DE PÓRTICOS 22 - 33
DATOS GENERALES A TOMAR: Valores asumidos para el diseño: DATOS GENERALES A TOM
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.60 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.30 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
d' = 0.06 m
NIVEL 1 NIVEL 2
-25472.58 kg.m M2= -53173.68 kg.m M2= -53173.68 kg.m M3= -25472.58 kg.m M1= -28372.06 kg.m
A B C D A
7.45 m 7.60 m 7.45 m
M12+= 31258.12 kg.m M23+ = 28906.52 kg.m M3445+ = 31258.12 kg.m
Apoyo A: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior. 1.- Apoyo A:
M1 = 25472.58 kg.m = Mu = 249.80 kN.m

Mn = 277.56 kN.m
Primero revisamos si necesita de acero en compresión: Primero revisamos s
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 25472.58 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 32.354
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.008313
As 13.467 cm²
As asig 3 φ 1" 15.30 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 220 mm < 300 mm 3 φ 1"

0.60 m
0.30 m
2.- Tramo A-B: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo. 2.-
M1 = 31258.12 kg.m = Mu = 306.53 kN.m
Mn = 340.59 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 31258.12 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 39.702
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.010409
As 16.862 cm²
As asig 4 φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm
4 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
Apoyo B: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior. 3.- Apoyo B:
M1 = 53173.68 kg.m = Mu = 521.46 kN.m
Mn = 579.40 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.54²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn2 = 20.573 kN.m Por lo tanto, SI necesita acero en compresión.
- Revisar si el acero de compresión fluye, asumir que fluye:
𝑨´𝒔=��𝟐/(𝒇𝒚(�−�´))
A's = 0.00001020 m² ≡ 10.20 mm²
𝑨𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟏+𝑨´𝒔 As = 2942.40 cm²
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃) a = 172.48 mm c= 202.92 mm
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎� 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−�

= 0.0029112953 ˃ Ey = 0.00206 El acero fluye → f's = fy
𝑨´𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟐 → As = 10.20 mm²
Entonces el área de acero asignada A's = 2 φ 1/2" = 258 mm² = 0.00025800 mm²
𝑨𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟏+𝑨𝒔𝟐 = As = 2942.40 mm²
Entonces el área de acero asignada As = 2 φ 1 3/8" + 2 φ 1" = 3032 mm²
Si fuera posible seleccionar varillas con áreas exactamente iguales a las calculadas, tendríamos Ɛt=0.005 y ø=0.9, pero no es el caso. Si fuera posible seleccion
Al revisar nuevamente si el acero de compresión asignado para verificar si sigue fluyendo. Al revisar nuevamente si
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃) a= 177.75 mm c= 209.12 mm
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎� 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−�

〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _ � =((�−𝒄)/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎� 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _ � =((�−𝒄
= 0.0047467197 ˃ Ey = 0.00206 El acero fluye → f's = fy ø = 0.90
�_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/𝟐)+ 〖𝑨 ^′ 〗 _� 〖𝒇 ^′ 〗 _𝒔 (�−�^′ )]=

0.56058 MN.m �_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�
= 560.58 kN.m < 579.40 kg.m Aumentar área de acero en compresión
Usar: 2 φ 5/8" = 398 mm² = 0.00039800 mm² Usar:
�_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/𝟐)+ 〖𝑨 ^′ 〗 _� 〖𝒇 ^′ 〗 _𝒔 (�−�^′ )]=0.59 kg.m �_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�
591.87 kN.m > 579.40 kN.m Cumple con momento resistente
bmin = 281 mm < 300 mm 2 φ 1 3/8" + 2 φ 1" =

0.60 m
Cuantía :
0.0162592593 < 0.0181 v 2 φ 5/8" =
> 0.0033 0.30 m
Cumple acero máximo
4.- Tramo B -C: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo. 4.-
M1 = 28906.52 kg.m = Mu = 283.47 kN.m
Mn = 314.97 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 28906.52 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 36.715
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
0.009546 <ρmax = 0.0181
As 15.464 cm²
As asig 4φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm

4φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 53173.68 kg.m = Mu = 521.46 kN.m
Mn = 579.40 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.54²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

- Revisar si el acero de compresión fluye, asumir que fluye:
𝑨´𝒔=��𝟐/(𝒇𝒚(�−�´))
A's = 0.00001020 m² ≡ 10.20 mm²
𝑨𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟏+𝑨´𝒔 As = 2942.40 cm²
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃)
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃) a = 172.48 mm c= 202.92 mm
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎� 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−�

𝑨´𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟐 → As = 10.20 mm²
𝑨𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟏+𝑨𝒔𝟐 = As = 2942.40 mm²

Si fuera posible seleccionar varillas con áreas exactamente iguales a las calculadas, tendríamos Ɛt=0.005 y ø=0.9, pero no es el caso. Si fuera posible seleccion
Al revisar nuevamente si el acero de compresión asignado para verificar si sigue fluyendo. Al revisar nuevamente si
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃) a= 177.75 mm c= 209.12 mm
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎�= 0.0029139253 ˃ Ey = 0.00206 El acero fluye → f's = fy 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−�
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _ � =((�−𝒄)/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎� 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _ � =((�−𝒄
�_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/𝟐)+ 〖𝑨 ^′ 〗 _� 〖𝒇 ^′ 〗 _𝒔 (�−�^′ )]=

0.56058 MN.m �_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�
Usar: 2 φ 5/8" = 398 mm² = 0.00039800 mm² Usar:
�_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/𝟐)+ 〖𝑨 ^′ 〗 _� 〖𝒇 ^′ 〗 _𝒔 (�−�^′ )]= �_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�

0.59 kg.m
bmin = 281 mm < 300 mm 2 φ 1 3/8" + 2 φ 1" =

0.60 m
Cuantía :
0.0162592593 < 0.0181 v 2 φ 5/8" =
> 0.0033 0.30 m
6.- Tramo C-D: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo. 6.-
M1 = 31258.12 kg.m = Mu = 306.53 kN.m

Mn = 340.59 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² =
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 31258.12 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 39.702
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.010409
As 16.862 cm²
As asig 4φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm
4φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
Apoyo A: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior. Apoyo D:
M1 = 25472.58 kg.m = Mu = 249.80 kN.m 7.-

Mn = 277.56 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² =
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 25472.58 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 32.354
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.008313
As 13.467 cm²
As asig 3 φ 1" 15.30 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
3 φ 1"
bmin = 239 mm < 300 mm 0.60 m

0.30 m
DATOS GENERALES A TOMAR: Valores asumidos para el diseño: DATOS GENERALES A TOMAR:
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.60 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.30 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
d' = 0.06 m
NIVEL 2 NIVEL 3
B C D A
7.45 m 7.60 m 7.45 m 7.45
M12+= 29527.99 kg.m M23+ = 29018.71 kg.m M3445+ = 29527.99 kg.m M12+=
Apoyo A: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior. 1.- Apoyo A:
M1 = 28372.06 kg.m = Mu = 278.23 kN.m

Mn = 309.15 kN.m
Primero revisamos si necesita de acero en compresión: Primero revisamos si nece
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 28372.06 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 36.036
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.009352
As 15.150 cm²
As asig 3 φ 1" 15.30 cm²
- Revisión de la solución: - Revisión de la solu

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
- Verificando el bmin: - Verificando el bmin
bmin = 239 mm < 300 mm 3 φ 1"

0.60 m
0.30 m
Tramo A-B: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo. 2.- Tramo A-B:
M1 = 29527.99 kg.m = Mu = 289.57 kN.m
Mn = 321.74 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 29527.99 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 37.504
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.009772
As 15.831 cm²
As asig 4 φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm
4 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 52078.03 kg.m = Mu = 510.71 kN.m
Mn = 567.46 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.54²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

- Revisar si el acero de compresión fluye, asumir que fluye: -
𝑨´𝒔=��𝟐/(𝒇𝒚(�−�´))
A's = 0.00000428 m² ≡ 4.28 mm²
𝑨𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟏+𝑨´𝒔 As = 2936.48 cm²
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃) a = 172.48 mm c= 202.92 mm
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎� 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄

𝑨´𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟐 → As = 4.28 mm²
𝑨𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟏+𝑨𝒔𝟐 = As = 2936.48 mm²
Entonces el área de acero asignada As = 3 φ 1 3/8" = 3018 mm²
Si fuera posible seleccionar varillas con áreas exactamente iguales a las calculadas, tendríamos Ɛt=0.005 y ø=0.9, pero no es el caso. Si fuera posible seleccionar va
Al revisar nuevamente si el acero de compresión asignado para verificar si sigue fluyendo. Al revisar nuevamente si el ace
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃) a= 177.28 mm c= 208.56 mm a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎� 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄

〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _ � =((�−𝒄)/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎� 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _ � =((�−𝒄)/𝒄)
𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/𝟐)+ 〖𝑨 ^′ 〗 _� 〖𝒇 ^′ 〗 _𝒔 (�−�^′ )]=

0.56058 MN.m �_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/
Usar: 2 φ 5/8" = 398 mm² = 0.00039800 mm² Usar:
𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/𝟐)+ 〖𝑨 ^′ 〗 _� 〖𝒇 ^′ 〗 _𝒔 (�−�^′ )]=0.59 kg.m �_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/
bmin = 281 mm < 300 mm 3 φ 1 3/8" =

0.60 m
Cuantía :
0.0161728395 < 0.0181 v 2 φ 5/8" =
> 0.0033 0.30 m
Tramo B -C: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo. 4.- Tramo B -C:
M1 = 29018.71 kg.m = Mu = 284.57 kN.m
Mn = 316.19 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 29018.71 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 36.858
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
0.009587 <ρmax = 0.0181
As 15.530 cm²
As asig 4φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm

4φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
Apoyo B: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior. 5.- Apoyo C:
M1 = 52078.03 kg.m = Mu = 510.71 kN.m
Mn = 567.46 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.54²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

- Revisar si el acero de compresión fluye, asumir que fluye: -
𝑨´𝒔=��𝟐/(𝒇𝒚(�−�´))
A's = 0.00000428 m² ≡ 4.28 mm²
𝑨𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟏+𝑨´𝒔 As = 2936.48 cm²
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃)
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃) a = 172.48 mm c= 202.92 mm
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎� 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄

𝑨´𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟐 → As = 4.28 mm²
𝑨𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟏+𝑨𝒔𝟐 = As = 2936.48 mm² = 0.00293648 mm²
Entonces el área de acero asignada As = 3 φ 1 3/8" = 3032 mm²

Si fuera posible seleccionar varillas con áreas exactamente iguales a las calculadas, tendríamos Ɛt=0.005 y ø=0.9, pero no es el caso. Si fuera posible seleccionar va
Al revisar nuevamente si el acero de compresión asignado para verificar si sigue fluyendo. Al revisar nuevamente si el ace
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃) a= 178.10 mm c= 209.53 mm a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎�= 0.0029140937 ˃ Ey = 0.00206 El acero fluye → f's = fy 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _ � =((�−𝒄)/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎� 〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _ � =((�−𝒄)/𝒄)
𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/𝟐)+ 〖𝑨 ^′ 〗 _� 〖𝒇 ^′ 〗 _𝒔 (�−�^′ )]=

0.56140 MN.m �_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/
Usar: 2 φ 5/8" = 398 mm² = 0.00039800 mm² Usar:
𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/𝟐)+ 〖𝑨 ^′ 〗 _� 〖𝒇 ^′ 〗 _𝒔 (�−�^′ )]= �_𝒖=∅ �_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/
0.59 kg.m
bmin = 281 mm < 300 mm 3 φ 1 3/8" =

0.60 m
Cuantía :
0.0162592593 < 0.0181 v 2 φ 5/8" =
> 0.0033 0.30 m
Tramo C-D: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo. 6.- Tramo C-D:
M1 = 29527.99 kg.m = Mu = 289.57 kN.m

Mn = 321.74 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² =
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 29527.99 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 37.504
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.009772
As 15.831 cm²
As asig 4φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm
4φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
Apoyo D: El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior. 7.- Apoyo D:
M1 = 28372.06 kg.m = Mu = 278.23 kN.m

Mn = 309.15 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² =
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Mn1 28372.06 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 36.036
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.009352
As 15.150 cm²
As asig 3 φ 1" 15.30 cm²
- Revisión de la solución: - Revisión de la solu

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
3 φ 1"
- Verificando el bmin: - Verificando el bmin
bmin = 239 mm < 300 mm 0.60 m

0.30 m
TOS GENERALES A TOMAR: Valores asumidos para el diseño: DATOS GENERALES A TOMAR:
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.60 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.30 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
d' = 0.06 m
NIVEL 3
B C D A
7.45 m 7.60 m 7.45 m 0.00 m
M12+= 29371.74 kg.m M23+ = 28759.37 kg.m M3445+ = 29371.74 kg.m M12+=
El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior. 1.- Apoyo A: El signo negativo, no
M1 = 27661.74 kg.m = Mu = 271.27 kN.m M1 =

Mn = 301.41 kN.m
Primero revisamos si necesita de acero en compresión: Primero revisamos si necesita
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² Mu1
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m Mu1
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m Mn1
Mn2 = -257.412 kN.m Por lo tanto, NO necesita acero en compresión. Mn2
Mn1 27661.74 kg.m Mn1

Rn �_𝑢/ 35.134 Rn
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181 ρ
0.009095
As 14.734 cm² As
As asig 3 φ 1" 15.30 cm² As asig
- Revisión de la solución: - Revisión de la solución

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
- Verificando el bmin: - Verificando el bmin:
bmin = 239 mm < 300 mm 3 φ 1"

0.60 m
0.30 m
Tramo A-B: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo. 2.- Tramo A-B:
M1 = 29371.74 kg.m = Mu = 288.04 kN.m
Mn = 320.04 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 29371.74 kg.m Mn1

Rn �_𝑢/ 37.306 Rn
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181 ρ
0.009715
As 15.739 cm² As

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm
4 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior. 3.- Apoyo B: El signo negativo, no
M1 = 51285.74 kg.m = Mu = 502.94 kN.m M1 =
Mn = 558.82 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.54² Mu1
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m Mu1
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m Mn1

Mn2 = 0.001 kN.m Por lo tanto, SI necesita acero en compresión. Mn2
Revisar si el acero de compresión fluye, asumir que fluye: Mn1

Rn
𝑨´𝒔=��𝟐/(𝒇𝒚(�−�´)) ρ
A's = 0.00000000 m² ≡ 0.00 mm²
As
𝑨𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟏+𝑨´𝒔 As = 2932.20 cm² As asig
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃) a = 172.48 mm c= 202.92 mm
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎�
𝑨´𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟐 → As = 0.00 mm²
𝑨𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟏+𝑨𝒔𝟐 = As = 2932.20 mm²

4.- Tramo B-C:
uera posible seleccionar varillas con áreas exactamente iguales a las calculadas, tendríamos Ɛt=0.005 y ø=0.9, pero no es el caso.
evisar nuevamente si el acero de compresión asignado para verificar si sigue fluyendo.
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃) a= 178.35 mm c= 209.83 mm
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎�
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _ � =((�−𝒄)/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎�
�_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/𝟐)+ 〖𝑨 ^′ 〗 _� 〖𝒇 ^′ 〗 _𝒔 (�−�^′ )]=

0.56058 MN.m
= 560.58 kN.m > 558.82 kg.m Cumple con momento resistente Mn1
Rn
2 φ 5/8" = 398 mm² = 0.00039800 mm² ρ
�_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/𝟐)+ 〖𝑨 ^′ 〗 _� 〖𝒇 ^′ 〗 _𝒔 (�−�^′ )]=0.59 kg.m As

591.87 kN.m > 558.82 kN.m Cumple con momento resistente As asig
bmin = 281 mm < 300 mm 2 φ 1 3/8" + 2 φ 1" =

0.60 m
Cuantía :
0.0162592593 < 0.0181 v 2 φ 5/8" =
> 0.0033 0.30 m
Tramo B -C: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo. 5.- Apoyo C: El signo negativo, no
M1 = 28759.37 kg.m = Mu = 282.03 kN.m M1 =
Mn = 313.37 kN.m
Revisamos si necesita de acero en compresión: Primero revisamos si necesita
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
= Mu1
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m Mu1
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m Mn1

Mn1 28759.37 kg.m Mn1

Rn �_𝑢/ 36.528 Rn
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = ρ
0.009492 <ρmax = 0.0181
As 15.377 cm² As

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm

4 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior.
M1 = 48876.63 kg.m = Mu = 479.32 kN.m 6.- Tramo C - D:
Mn = 532.57 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.54²
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m

Revisar si el acero de compresión fluye, asumir que fluye: Mn1
Rn
𝑨´𝒔=��𝟐/(𝒇𝒚(�−�´))
A's = -0.00001302 m² ≡ -13.02 mm² ρ
𝑨𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟏+𝑨´𝒔 As = 2919.18 cm² As

As asig
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃)
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃) a = 172.48 mm c= 202.92 mm
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎�
𝑨´𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟐 → As = -13.02 mm²
𝑨𝒔=𝑨𝒔𝟏+𝑨𝒔𝟐 = As = 2919.18 mm²

uera posible seleccionar varillas con áreas exactamente iguales a las calculadas, tendríamos Ɛt=0.005 y ø=0.9, pero no es el caso. 3.- Apoyo B: El signo negativo, no
evisar nuevamente si el acero de compresión asignado para verificar si sigue fluyendo. M1 =
a=(𝑨𝒔𝟏∗𝒇𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝒇¨𝒄∗𝒃) a= 179.12 mm c= 210.73 mm Primero revisamos si necesita
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _𝒔=((𝒄−� ´ )/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎�= 0.0029145818 ˃ Ey = 0.00206 El acero fluye → f's = fy
〖 𝜺 ´ 〗 _ � =((�−𝒄)/𝒄)∗𝟎.𝟎𝟎�
Mu1
Mu1
�_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/𝟐)+ 〖𝑨 ^′ 〗 _� 〖𝒇 ^′ 〗 _𝒔 (�−�^′ )]=
0.56058 MN.m
= 560.58 kN.m > 532.57 kg.m Cumple con momento resistente Mn1
Mn2
2 φ 5/8" = 398 mm² = 0.00039800 mm²
Mn1
�_�=∅[𝑨_𝒔𝟏 𝒇_𝒚 (�−𝒂/𝟐)+ 〖𝑨 ^′ 〗 _� 〖𝒇 ^′ 〗 _𝒔 (�−�^′ )]=
0.59 kg.m Rn
591.87 kN.m > 532.57 kN.m Cumple con momento resistente ρ
As
- Verificando el bmin: As asig
bmin = 281 mm < 300 mm 2 φ 1 3/8" + 2 φ 1" =

0.60 m
Cuantía :
0.0162592593 < 0.0181 v 2 φ 5/8" =
> 0.0033 0.30 m
Tramo C-D: El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo. 6.- Tramo C-D:
M1 = 29371.74 kg.m = Mu = 288.04 kN.m

Mn = 320.04 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² =
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 29371.74 kg.m Mn1

Rn �_𝑢/ 37.306 Rn
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181 ρ
0.009715
As 15.739 cm² As

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm
4 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
El signo negativo, nos indica que la tensión se encontrará en la parte superior. 7.- Apoyo D: El signo negativo, no
M1 = 27661.74 kg.m = Mu = 271.27 kN.m M1 =

Mn = 301.41 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² = Mu1
Mu1 = 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m Mu1
Mn1 = 558.822 kN.m Mn1

Mn1 27661.74 kg.m Mn1

Rn �_𝑢/ 35.134 Rn
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181 ρ
0.009095
As 14.734 cm² As
- Revisión de la solución: - Revisión de la solución

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
3 φ 1"
- Verificando el bmin: - Verificando el bmin:
bmin = 239 mm < 300 mm 0.60 m

0.30 m
GENERALES A TOMAR: Valores asumidos para el diseño:
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

0.60 m fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
φ = 0.9
0.30 m d = 0.54 m Una capa
d' = 0.06 m
12692.16 kg.m M2= -26850.12 kg.m M2= -26850.12 kg.m M3= -12692.16 kg.m
B C D
0.00 m 7.60 m 7.45 m
18351.42 kg.m M23+ = 13539.57 kg.m M3445+ = 18351.42 kg.m
12692.16 kg.m = Mu = 124.47 kN.m

Mn = 138.30 kN.m
mero revisamos si necesita de acero en compresión:
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
= 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
= 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
= 558.822 kN.m
= -420.525 kN.m Por lo tanto, NO necesita acero en compresión.
Mn1 12692.16 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 16.121
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.003978
As 6.444 cm²
As asig 3 φ 3/4" 8.52 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 226 mm < 300 mm 3 φ 3/4"

0.60 m
0.30 m
El momento en tensión se encuentra en la parte inferior de la viga, donde será colocado el refuerzo.
M1 = 18351.42 kg.m = Mu = 179.96 kN.m
Mn = 199.96 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 18351.42 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 23.309
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.005852
As 9.480 cm²
As asig 2 φ 1" 10.20 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 188 mm < 300 mm
2 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m

26850.12 kg.m = Mu = 263.31 kN.m
Mn = 292.57 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
= 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
= 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
= 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 26850.12 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 34.103
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.008804
As 14.262 cm²
As asig 3 φ 1" 15.30 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 239 mm < 300 mm
3 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 13539.57 kg.m = Mu = 132.78 kN.m
Mn = 147.53 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181
�_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 13539.57 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 17.197
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.004254
As 6.892 cm²
As asig 2 φ 3/4" 8.52 cm²

30 * 54 cm² >ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 263 mm < 300 mm

2 φ 3/4" 0.60 m
0.30 m
26850.12 kg.m = Mu = 263.31 kN.m
Mn = 292.57 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
= 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² =
= 0.502940 ≅ ≅ 502.940 kN.m
= 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 26850.12 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 34.103
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
0.008804
<ρmax = 0.0181
As 14.262 cm²
As asig 3 φ 1" 15.30 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm

3 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 18351.42 kg.m = Mu = 179.96 kN.m

Mn = 199.96 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 18351.42 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 23.309
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.005852
As 9.480 cm²
As asig 2 φ 1" 10.20 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 188 mm < 300 mm

2 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m

12692.16 kg.m = Mu = 124.47 kN.m
Mn = 138.30 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
= 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60²
= 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
= 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 12692.16 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 16.121
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.003978
As 6.444 cm²
As asig 3 φ 3/4" 8.52 cm²
- Revisión de la solución: <

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 226 mm < 300 mm
Cumple ancho mínimo 3 φ 3/4" 0.60 m
0.30 m
M1 = 18351.42 kg.m = Mu = 179.96 kN.m

Mn = 199.96 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00158339 m²

As = 1583.39 mm²
Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
Mu1 = 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² =
Mu1 = 0.558822 ≅ 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 = 620.914 kN.m

Mn1 18351.42 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 23.309
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.005852
As 9.480 cm²
As asig 4 φ 1" 20.40 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
bmin = 290 mm < 300 mm
4 φ 1" 0.60 m
0.30 m
12692.16 kg.m = Mu = 124.47 kN.m

Mn = 138.30 kN.m
ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00293220 m²

As = 2932.20 mm²

(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
= 6.388*0.90*0.30*0.60² =
= 0.502940 ≅ 502.940 kN.m
= 558.822 kN.m
Mn1 12692.16 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 16.121
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.003978
As 6.444 cm²
As asig 3 φ 1" 15.30 cm²

30 * 54 cm² <ρmin = 0.0033
3 φ 1"
bmin = 239 mm < 300 mm 0.60 m

0.30 m
DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS
METRADO DE LOSA NERVADA
1. METRADO DE NIVEL 2, 3 Y 4
1) LOS TRES PRIMEROS PISOS:
LOSA A ANCHO TRIBUTARIO 0.75 m LUZ 7.52 m
ELEMENTOS P.UNIT. PESO

CARGA MUERTA Peso de Losa Nervada 180 Kg/cm² 135.00 kg/m
Peso de pisos y acabados. 100 Kg/cm² 75.00 kg/m

CARGA VIVA Tabiquería móvil 100 Kg/cm² 75.00 kg/m
Oficinas 250 Kg/cm² 187.50 kg/m
Carga Muerta CM 210.00 kg/m CARGA ULTIMA 740 Kg/m

Carga Viva CV 262.50 kg/m Wu =
LOSA B ANCHO TRIBUTARIO 0.75 m LUZ 4.65 m


Oficinas 250 Kg/cm² 187.50 kg/m

LOSA C ANCHO TRIBUTARIO 0.75 m LUZ 4.63 m


Oficinas/Archivos 500 Kg/cm² 375.00 kg/m

1) AZOTEA:
LOSA A ANCHO TRIBUTARIO 0.75 m LUZ 7.52 m


CARGA VIVA
Tabiquería móvil 100 Kg/cm² 75.00 kg/m

LOSA B ANCHO TRIBUTARIO 0.75 m LUZ 4.65 m


CARGA VIVA

LOSA C ANCHO TRIBUTARIO 0.75 m LUZ 4.63 m


CARGA VIVA

RESUMEN DE LOSA A, B Y C
NIVEL LOSA CARGA MAYORADA LONGITUD

A 740 Kg/m 7.52 m
B 740 Kg/m² 4.65 m
2, 3 Y 4
A 791 Kg/m² 7.45 m
C 1059 Kg/m² 4.63 m
A 422 Kg/m² 7.52 m
B 422 Kg/m² 4.65 m
AZOTEA
A 472 Kg/m² 7.45 m
C 422 Kg/m² 4.63 m
CALCULO DE MOMENTOS EN LA LOSA NERVADA
MOMENTOS Kg.m
NIVEL TRAMO 1 1.-2. 2
LOSA A -1868.77 3203.60 -4485.04
LOSA B -1475.64 1014.50 -1475.64
2,3,4
LOSA A -1829.37 3135.89 -4390.25
LOSA C -2161.30 1485.85 -2161.30
LOSA A -1115.18 1911.63 -2676.28
AZOTEA LOSA B -2432.98 1672.68 -2432.98
LOSA C -2432.98 1672.68 -2432.98
DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS
DISEÑO DE LOSA NERVADA
Datos generales para el cálculo: Datos genera
Para el diseño de losas nervadas se asume la equivalencia de que en 1 metro hay 1.33 viguetas,
esto tomando un ancho unitario de b = 100 cm.
Sección de vigueta "T" asumida para el diseño:
75 cm Valores asumidos para el diseño:

5 cm
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²
30 cm fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
10 cm φ = 0.9
Diam. Asum = 1.27 cm²
Recubr. = 3.00 cm
ALIGERADO TIPO A -B - A NIVEL 2, 3 Y 4

CONTINUAS CONTINU
M1 = -1868.77 kg.m M2-3 = -4485.04 kg.m M2-3 = -4485.04 kg.m M4 = -1868.77 kg.m
1 7.52 m 2 4.65 3 7.52 m 4

M1-2 = 3203.60 kg.m M2-3 = 1014.50 kg.m M3-4 = 3203.60 kg.m
DISEÑO DE ACERO PARA MOMENTOS POSITIVOS:
TRAMO 1 - 2
Primero suponemos a < hf . Luego como una viga rectangular con un ancho igual al ancho efectivo
del patín de la viga T.
�_𝑢𝑓=∅𝐴_𝑆 𝑓_𝑦 (𝑑−ℎ_𝑓/2) →�_�=�_(1−2)/(�_� (�−ℎ_�/2) )= �_𝑢𝑓=∅𝐴_𝑆 𝑓_𝑦

3.46 cm²
�=(�_� �_�)/(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗_𝑐 (𝑏))= �=(�_� �_�)/(0.8

0.08 cm < hf = 5.0 cm
∴ � �� í�,�� ó� �� .
Mn1 3203.60 kg.m

�_𝑢/
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 ) 6.510
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001572
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
TRAMO 2 - 3

1.10 cm²
�=(�_� �_�)/(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗_𝑐 (𝑏))= �=(�_� �_�)/(0.8

0.08 cm < hf = 5.0 cm
∴ � �� í�,�� ó� �� .
Mn1 1014.50 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 2.062
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000493
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
TRAMO 3 - 4

1.10 cm²
�=(�_� �_�)/(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗_𝑐 (𝑏))= �=(�_� �_�)/(0.8

0.08 cm < hf = 5.0 cm
∴ � �� í�,�� ó� �� .
Mn1 3203.60 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 6.510
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001572
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
SECCIÓN TÍPICA DE VIGUETA:
75 cm
5 cm
30 cm 1φ 5/8"
10 cm
DISEÑO DE ACERO PARA MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS
En apoyo 1:
Mn1 1868.77 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 3.798
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000912
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
En apoyo 2:
Mn1 4485.04 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 9.115
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.002213
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
En apoyo 3:
Mn1 4485.04 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 9.115
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.002213
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
En apoyo 4:
Mn1 1868.77 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 3.798
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000912
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
75 cm
5 cm
30 cm 1φ 5/8"
10 cm
ALIGERADO TÍPICO EN AZOTEA

CONTINUAS
M1 = -1115.18 kg.m M2-3 = -2676.28 kg.m M2-3 = -2676.28 kg.m M4 =-1115.18 kg.m
1 7.52 m 2 4.65 m 3 7.52 m 4

M1-2 = 1911.63 kg.m M2-3 = 1672.68 kg.m M3-4 = 1672.68 kg.m
TRAMO 1 - 2
�_𝑢𝑓=∅𝐴_𝑆 𝑓_𝑦 (𝑑−ℎ_𝑓/2) →𝐴_𝑆=�_(1−2)/(𝑓_𝑦 (𝑑−ℎ_𝑓/2) )=

2.06 cm²
�=(𝐴_𝑆 𝑓_𝑦)/(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗_𝑐 (𝑏))=

0.08 cm² < 5.00 cm²
∴ � �� í�,�� ó� �� .
Mn1 1911.63 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 3.885
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ =
0.001 <ρmax = 0.0181
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
TRAMO 2 - 3

1.81 cm²
�=(𝐴_𝑆 𝑓_𝑦)/(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗_𝑐 (𝑏))=

0.08 cm < hf = 5.0 cm
∴ � �� í�,�� ó� �� .
Mn1 1672.68 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 3.399
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
= <ρmax = 0.0181
ρ 0.000815
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
TRAMO 3 - 4

1.81 cm²
�=(𝐴_𝑆 𝑓_𝑦)/(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗_𝑐 (𝑏))=

0.08 cm < hf = 5.0 cm
∴ � �� í�,�� ó� �� .
Mn1 1672.68 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 3.399
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
=
ρ 0.000815 <ρmax = 0.0181
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
75 cm
5 cm
30 cm 1φ 5/8"
10 cm
En apoyo 1:
Mn1 1115.18 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 2.266
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
= <ρmax = 0.0181
ρ 0.000542
UNIVERSIDAD
�_𝑢/ NACIONAL PEDRO RUIZ GALLO
ESCUELA
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 ) PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
ρ =
0.000542
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
En apoyo 2:
Mn1 2676.28 kg.m

�_𝑢/
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 ) 5.439
= <ρmax = 0.0181
ρ 0.001310
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
En apoyo 3:
Mn1 2676.28 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 5.439
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
= <ρmax = 0.0181
ρ 0.001310
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
En apoyo 4:
Mn1 1115.18 kg.m

Rn
�_𝑢/ 2.266
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
= <ρmax = 0.0181
ρ 0.000542
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
75 cm
5 cm
30 cm 1φ 5/8"
10 cm
DISEÑO DE LOSA NERVADA
Datos generales para el cálculo:
Para el diseño de losas nervadas se asume la equivalencia de que en 1 metro hay 1.33 viguetas,
esto tomando un ancho unitario de b = 100 cm.
Sección de vigueta "T" asumida para el diseño:
75 cm Valores asumidos para el diseño:

5 cm
f'c = 280 Kg/cm²
30 cm fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
β = 0.85
10 cm φ = 0.9
Diam. Asum = 1.27 cm²
Recubr. = 3.00 cm
ALIGERADO TIPO A -C - A NIVEL 2, 3 Y 4

CONTINUAS
M1 = -1829.37 kg.m M2-3 = -4390.25 kg.m M2-3 = -4390.25 kg.m M4 =-1829.37 kg.m
1 7.45 m 2 4.63 3 7.45 m 4

M1-2 = 3135.89 kg.m M2-3 = 1485.85 kg.m M3-4 = 3135.89 kg.m
TRAMO 1 - 2
�_𝑢𝑓=∅𝐴_𝑆 𝑓_𝑦 (𝑑−ℎ_𝑓/2) →�_�=�_(1−2)/(�_� (�−ℎ_�/2) )=

3.39 cm²
�=(�_� �_�)/(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗_𝑐 (𝑏))=

0.08 cm < hf = 5.0 cm
∴ � �� í�,�� ó� �� .
Mn1 3135.89 kg.m

�_𝑢/
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 ) 6.373
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001538
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
TRAMO 2 - 3
�_𝑢𝑓=∅𝐴_𝑆 𝑓_𝑦 (𝑑−ℎ_𝑓/2) →�_�=�_(1−2)/(�_� (�−ℎ_�/2) )=

1.60 cm²
�=(�_� �_�)/(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗_𝑐 (𝑏))=

0.08 cm < hf = 5.0 cm
∴ � �� í�,�� ó� �� .
Mn1 1485.85 kg.m

�_𝑢/ 3.020
Rn (∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
= <ρmax = 0.0181
ρ 0.000724
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
TRAMO 3 - 4
�_𝑢𝑓=∅𝐴_𝑆 𝑓_𝑦 (𝑑−ℎ_𝑓/2) →�_�=�_(1−2)/(�_� (�−ℎ_�/2) )=

0.00 cm²
�=(�_� �_�)/(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗_𝑐 (𝑏))=

0.08 cm < hf = 5.0 cm
∴ � �� í�,�� ó� �� .
Mn1 3135.89 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 6.373
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.001538
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
75 cm
5 cm
30 cm 1φ 5/8"
10 cm
En apoyo 1:
Mn1 1829.37 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 3.718
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000892
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
En apoyo 2:
Mn1 4390.25 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 8.922
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.002166
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
En apoyo 3:
Mn1 4390.25 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 8.922
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.002166
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
En apoyo 4:
Mn1 1829.37 kg.m

Rn �_𝑢/ 3.718
(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )
ρ = <ρmax = 0.0181
0.000892
As 0.891 cm²
As asig 1φ 5/8" = 1.99 cm²
75 cm
5 cm
30 cm 1φ 5/8"
10 cm
DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS
ENVOLVENTE DE F.C. DEL PORTICO 1 - 1 Y 4 -4 OBTENIDA MEDIANTE SOFTWARE SAP 2000
FUERZAS CORTANTES PARA EL DISEÑO DE ESTRIBOS (kg)
1 -33608.24 1 -28980.65
2 36828.31 2 32402.7
2 -35295.3 2 -31285.29
1 3
3 35295.3 3 31285.29
3 -36428.31 3 -32402.7
4 34608.24 4 28980.65
1 -29052.18 1 -14186.07
2 32398.1 2 16910.77
2 -31384.97 2 -15870.09
2 4
3 31384.97 3 15870.09
3 -32398.1 3 -16910.77
4 29052.18 4 14186.07
ENVOLVENTE DE F.C. DEL PORTICO 2 - 2 Y 3 -3 OBTENIDA MEDIANTE SOFTWARE SAP 2000
1 -22045.69 1 -21332.86
2 27831.88 2 25788.85
2 -25449.01 2 -24220.45
1 3
3 25449.01 3 24220.45
3 -27831.88 3 -25788.85
4 22045.69 4 21332.86
1 -21241.43 1 -21138.19
2 25810.37 2 27219.1
2 -24081.56 2 -25006.8
2 4
3 24081.56 3 25006.8
3 -25810.37 3 -27219.1
4 21241.43 4 21138.19
ENVOLVENTE DE F.C. DEL PORTICO A - A Y B -B OBTENIDA MEDIANTE SOFTWARE SAP 2000
1 -5599.24 1 -5712.93
2 6723.56 2 6609.87
2 3850.88 2 -3850.88
1 3
3 3850.87 3 3850.87
3 -6723.56 3 -6609.87
4 5599.24 4 -5712.93
1 -5691.84 1 -5503.71
2 6630.96 2 6819.09
2 -3850.88 2 -3850.88
2 4
3 3850.87 3 3850.87
3 -6630.96 3 -6819.09
4 5691.84 4 5503.71
ENVOLVENTE DE F.C. DEL PORTICO A - A Y B -B OBTENIDA MEDIANTE SOFTWARE SAP 2000
1 -2198.84 1 -2243.11
2 2639.92 2 2595.29
2 -1512 2 -1512
1 3
3 1512 3 3850.87
3 -2639.92 3 -2595.29
4 2198.84 4 2243.11
1 -2234.83 1 -2160.97
2 2603.57 2 2677.43
2 -1512 2 1512
2 4
3 1512 3 1512
3 -2603.57 3 -2677.43
4 2234.83 4 2160.97
###
DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS
DISEÑO DE ESTRIBOS EN VIGAS Y-Y
VIGA PRINCIPAL EJE 1 - 4 PARAMETROS DE DISEÑO

f'c = 280 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
0.60 m β = 0.85
φ = 0.75
r' = 6 cm
0.30 m d = 54 cm
h = 60 cm
PISOS 1,2 Y 3
VIGA A - B y C - D
x L = 7.53 m x
Vu = 33608.24 Tn
Vu = 36828.31 Tn
Las secciones críticas por cortante: a distancia �= 60−6 = 54cm deapoyos.
28784.73 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
31542.65 Tn
Cálculo del refuerzo requerido por resistencia:

- El esfuerzo cortante último es:
�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 25.96 Kg/cm²
La capacidad resistente del concreto simple es �_𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)=8.87 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
La capacidad resistente del acero es: 17.09 Kg/cm²
Según el R.N.E. se deben escoger estribos de 3/8", donde su área de corte será:
Av = 1.42 cm²
𝑠=(𝐴_�∗𝑓_𝑦)/((�_𝑢−�_𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑤 )=
𝑠=(𝐴_�∗𝑓_𝑦)/((�_𝑢−�_𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑤 )=
El espaciamiento del estribo es: 11.63 cm
𝑠=𝑑/2=
Espaciamiento mínimo de los estribos: 27 cm
𝑠≤60𝑐�
Espaciamiento de los estribos de confinamiento en zonas sísmicas:
Longitud de confinamiento: 2(ℎ)= 120.00 cm
𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠=10ø𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔= 25.40 cm
𝑠=24ø𝑇𝑟�𝑛𝑠= 22.80 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Se toma el menor valor: 13.50 cm
Se tomará un espaciamiento de estribos en la longitud de confinamiento de: 13 cm

Se tomará un espaciamiento mínimo de estribos de: 27 cm
Por norma E.060. el primer estribo se colocará a una distancia de: 5 cm
N° de estribos: 4.69 → 5
El menor espaciamiento, de la zona más próxima a la viga es de: 11.00 cm , valor que resulta
menor al espaciamiento tomado en la longitud de confinamiento: 13 cm , por lo que se
se tomará esta distancia en los primeros 54cm, y a partir de ahí la separación por confinamiento.
Estribos : ø 3/8 " 1 @ 0.05 5 @ 0.11 5 @ 0.13 Rto @ 27 cm
VIGA B-C
x L = 7.60 m x
Vu = 35295.30 Tn
Vu = 35295.30 Tn

30229.66 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
30229.66 Tn

�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 24.88 Kg/cm²
La capacidad resistente del concreto simple es �_𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)= 8.87 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
Av = 1.42 cm²
𝑠=(𝐴_�∗𝑓_𝑦)/((�_𝑢−�_𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑤 )=
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�
Longitud de confinamiento: 2ℎ= 120.00 cm

𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm

menor al espaciamiento tomado en la longitud de confinamiento: 13 cm , por lo que se
se tomará esta distancia en los primeros 54cm, y a partir de ahí la separación por confinamiento.
Estribos : ø 3/8 " 1@ 0 5 @ 0.11 5 @ 0.13 Rto @ 0.27

f'c = 280 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
0.60 m β = 0.85
φ = 0.75
r' = 6 cm
0.30 m d = 54 cm
AZOTEA
VIGA A - B y C - D
x L = 7.45 m x
Vu = 14186.07 Tn
Vu = 16910.77 Tn
12150.06 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
14483.71 Tn
�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 11.92 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
Av = 1.42 cm²
𝑠=(𝐴_�∗𝑓_𝑦)/((�_𝑢−�_𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑤 )=
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�
𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm

mayor al espaciamiento tomado en la longitud de confinamiento: 13 cm , por lo que se
uniformizará el espaciamiento de los estribos al menor de ambos.
Estribos : ø 3/8 " 1@ 0.05 9 @ 0.13 Rto @ 0.27
VIGA B-C
x L = 7.60 m x
Vu = 15870.09 Tn
Vu = 15870.09 Tn

13592.39 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
13592.39 Tn

�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 11.19 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
Av = 1.42 cm²
𝑠=(𝐴_�∗𝑓_𝑦)/((�_𝑢−�_𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑤 )=
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�

𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Estribos : ø 3/8 " 1@ 0.05 8@ 0.13 Rto @ 0.3


f'c = 280 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
0.60 m β = 0.85
φ = 0.75
r' = 6 cm
0.30 m d = 54 cm
PISOS 1,2 Y 3
VIGA A - B y C - D
x L = 7.45 m x
Vu = 22045.69 Tn
Vu = 27831.88 Tn
18881.66 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
23837.40 Tn
�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 19.62 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
Av = 1.42 cm²
𝑠=(𝐴_�∗𝑓_𝑦)/((�_𝑢−�_𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑤 )=
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�
𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Estribos : ø 1/2 " 1@ 0.05 9@ 0.13 Rto @ 0.27

VIGA B-C
x L = 7.45 m x
Vu = 25449.01 Tn
Vu = 25449.01 Tn
21796.53 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
21796.53 Tn

�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 17.94 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
Av = 1.42 cm²
𝑠=(𝐴_�∗𝑓_𝑦)/((�_𝑢−�_𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑤 )=
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�

𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Estribos : ø 1/2 " 1@ 0.05 9@ 0.13 Rto @ 0.27

f'c = 280 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
0.60 m β = 0.85
φ = 0.75
r' = 6 cm
0.30 m d = 54 cm
AZOTEA
VIGA A - B y C - D
x L = 7.45 m x
Vu = 21138.19 Tn
Vu = 27219.10 Tn
18104.40 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
23312.57 Tn
�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 19.19 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
Av = 1.42 cm²
𝑠=(𝐴_�∗𝑓_𝑦)/((�_𝑢−�_𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑤 )=
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�
𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm

Estribos : ø 3/8 " 1@ 0.05 9@ 0.13 Rto @ 0.27
VIGA B-C
x L = 7.60 m x
Vu = 25006.80 Tn
Vu = 25006.80 Tn

21417.78 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
21417.78 Tn

�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 17.63 Kg/cm²
La capacidad resistente del acero es: �_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐= 8.76 Kg/cm²
Av = 1.42 cm²
𝑠=(𝐴_�∗𝑓_𝑦)/((�_𝑢−�_𝑐 )∗𝑏_𝑤 )=
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�

𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Estribos : ø 1/2 " 1@ 0.05 9@ 0.13 Rto @ 0.27

DISEÑO DE ESTRIBOS EN VIGAS X - X

f'c = 280 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
0.60 m β = 0.85
φ = 0.75
r' = 6 cm
0.30 m d = 54 cm
h = 60 cm
PISOS 1,2 Y 3
VIGA A - B y C - D
x L = 6.53 m x
Vu = 5599.24 Tn
Vu = 6723.56 Tn
4795.63 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
5758.58 Tn

�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 4.74 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
La capacidad resistente del acero es: No necesita acero transversal por resistencia
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�

𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Estribos : ø 3/8 " 1@ 0.05 10 @ 0.12 Rto @ 0.27
VIGA B-C
x L = 4.65 m x
Vu = 3850.88 Tn
Vu = 3850.87 Tn
3298.20 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
3298.19 Tn

�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 2.71 Kg/cm²
La capacidad resistente del acero es: �_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐= No necesita acero transversal por resistencia
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�

𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Estribos : ø 3/8 " 1@ 0.05 10 @ 0.12 Rto @ 0.27

f'c = 280 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
0.60 m β = 0.85
φ = 0.75
r' = 6 cm
0.30 m d = 54 cm
AZOTEA
VIGA A - B y C - D
x L = 6.53 m x
Vu = 5503.71 Tn
Vu = 6609.87 Tn
4713.81 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
5661.21 Tn
�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 4.66 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�
𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Estribos : ø 3/8 " 1@ 0.05 9@ 0.13 Rto @ 0.27
VIGA B-C
x L = 4.65 m x
Vu = 3850.88 Tn
Vu = 3850.87 Tn

3298.20 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
3298.19 Tn

�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 2.71 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�

𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Estribos : ø 3/8 " 1@ 0.05 9@ 0.13 Rto @ 0.27

VIGA PRINCIPAL EJE B - C PARAMETROS DE DISEÑO

f'c = 280 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
0.60 m β = 0.85
φ = 0.75
r' = 6 cm
0.30 m d = 54 cm
PISOS 1,2 Y 3
VIGA A - B y C - D
x L = 6.45 m x
Vu = 2198.84 Tn
Vu = 2639.92 Tn
1883.26 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
2261.03 Tn

�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 1.86 Kg/cm²
La capacidad resistente del acero es: �_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐= No necesita refuerzo transversal
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�

𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Estribos : ø 1/2 " 1@ 0.05 9@ 0.13 Rto @ 0.27
VIGA B-C
x L = 4.60 m x
Vu = 1512.00 Tn
Vu = 1512.00 Tn
1295.00 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
1295.00 Tn

�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)=
1.07 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
La capacidad resistente del acero es: No necesita acero transversal
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�
Longitud de confinamiento: 2𝑑= 108.00 cm

=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Estribos : ø 1/2 " 1@ 0.05 8@ 0.13 Rto @ 27 cm

f'c = 280 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
0.60 m β = 0.85
φ = 0.75
r' = 6 cm
0.30 m d = 54 cm
AZOTEA
VIGA A - B y C - D
x L = 6.45 m x
Vu = 2160.97 Tn
Vu = 2677.43 Tn
1850.82 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
2293.16 Tn
�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 1.89 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
La capacidad resistente del acero es: No necesita refuerzo transversal
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�
𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Estribos : ø 1/2 " 1@ 0.05 9@ 0.13 Rto @ 27 cm
VIGA B-C
x L = 4.60 m x
Vu = 1512.00 Tn
Vu = 1512.00 Tn

1295.00 Tn
54 cm
54 cm
1295.00 Tn
�_𝑢=𝑉_𝑢/(∅𝑏_𝑤 𝑑)= 1.07 Kg/cm²
�_𝑠=�_𝑢/∅−�_𝑐=
La capacidad resistente del acero es: No necesita refuerzo transversal
𝑠=𝑑/2=
𝑠≤60𝑐�

𝑠=𝑑/4=
13.50 cm
𝑠≤ 30.00 cm
Estribos : ø 3/8 " 1@ 0.05 9@ 0.13 Rto @ 27 cm

DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS
SE ANALIZARA LA VIGA PRINCIPAL DEL PORTICO 2-2 MAS CRITICA
PORTICO 2-2 PISO 1

Ma (kg.cm) As (cm2) p Yt (cm) Mcr(kg.cm) d(cm) c (cm) Icr (cm4) Ie (cm4) Ig(cm4)
APOYO1 5317368 30.32 0.0162592593 30.00 602395.2191 54.0 21.40 355786.33031 356054.17081 540000
CENTRO 2890652 20.4 0.0125925926 30.00 602395.2191 54.0 19.40 268390.34966 270848.46532 540000
DE LUZ
APOYO2 5317368 30.32 0.0162592593 30.00 602395.2191 54.0 21.40 355786.33031 356054.17081 540000
GEOMETRIA DE LA VIGA f'c = 280 kg/cm²
60.00 cm
L = 760 cm
B C
30.00 cm
L= 760.00 cm b = 30cm d = 60 cm
Rn= 67.5376
W= 88.25 kg/cm Rn= 36.7151
Rn= 67.5376
𝑓_𝑟=2√( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ) = 33.466 kg/cm2
𝐸𝑐=15100√(𝑓_𝑐 )
= 252671.328 kg/cm2
Es = 2039000 Kg/cm²
n = Es/Ec 8.06977 = 8
Ig= 540000 cm4
Momento de inercia efectivo promedio
= 296410.177
Deflexion Instantanea
a).-Debido a la carga uniforme repartida
= 5.11865 cm
b).-Debido al momento en A
= 2.56304 cm
c).-Debido al momneto en B
= 2.56304 cm
TOTAL = -0.007 cm
Deflexion a largo plazo

ξ = 2 = 2
p' = 0
-0.014849417 cm
-0.022 cm
deflexion maxima = 1.583333333 cm Cumple
SE ANALIZARA LA VIGA SECUNDARIA LA MAS CRITICA
PORTICO A-A PISO 2

APOYO1 587813 5.68 0.0042074074 25.00 722874.26293 44.0 10.03 62526.197486 950541.14422 540000
CENTRO DE LUZ 397517 5.68 0.0042074074 25.00 722874.26293 44.0 10.03 62526.197486 2933774.2727 540000
APOYO2 377452 5.68 0.0042074074 25.00 722874.26293 44.0 10.03 62526.197486 3416445.7623 540000
GEOMETRIA DE LA VIGA f'c = 280 kg/cm²
50.00 cm
L = 653 cm
B C
25.00 cm
L= 653 cm b = 30cm d = 60 cm
Rn= 13.4943
W= 13.56 kg/cm Rn= 9.12573
Rn= 8.66511
= 33.466 kg/cm2
𝐸𝑐=15100√(𝑓_𝑐 )
= 250998.008 kg/cm2
Es = 2039000 Kg/cm²
n = Es/Ec 8.12357 = 8
Ig= 540000 cm4
= 2855378.741
= 0.04464 cm
= 0.02182 cm
= 0.01401 cm
TOTA 0.009 cm

ξ = 2 = 2
p' = 0
0.017606117 cm
0.026 cm
deflexion maxima = 1.359375 cm Cumple
SE ANALIZARA LA VIGETA MAS CRITICA
LOSA C 2° PISO
APOYO1 216130.00 1.99 0.0034488006 22.95 43918.645665 24.0 5.01 6368.8440345 7130.7630212 97173.30
CENTRO 148585.00 1.99 0.0023391523 22.95 43918.645665 24.0 4.22 8104.3424305 10404.450592 97173.30
DE LUZ
APOYO2 216130.00 1.99 0.0034488006 22.95 43918.645665 24.0 5.01 5738.4559905 6505.6644163 97173.30
L= 463 cm T
Rn= 13.8972 hf= 5
W= 10.59 kg/cm Rn= 9.55408 b= 75
Rn= 13.8972 bw= 15
= 10.375 kg/cm2 h= 35
𝐸𝑐=15100√(𝑓_𝑐 )
= 252671.328 kg/cm2
Es = 2039000 Kg/cm²
n = Es/Ec 8.06977 = 8
Ig= 97173.29545 cm4
= 9848.80206
= 0.31829 cm
= 0.11636 cm
= 0.11636 cm
TOTAL = 0.086 cm

ξ = 2 = 2
p' = 0
0.171134339 cm
CUMPLE
0.257 cm OK
deflexion maxima = 1.666666667 cm cm OK
SE ANALIZARA LA VIGETA MAS CRITICA
LOSA A 2° PISO
APOYO1 186877.00 1.99 0.0029644006 22.95 43918.645665 24.0 4.69 6452.4012428 7629.9708252 97173.30
CENTRO
DE LUZ 320360.00 1.99 0.0052258828 22.95 43918.645665 24.0 6.01 10576.522866 10799.640383 97173.30
APOYO2 448504.00 1.99 0.0075342491 22.95 43918.645665 24.0 7.01 4595.0035649 4681.9310308 97173.30
L= 752 cm T
Rn= 12.0163 hf= 5
W= 7.40 kg/cm Rn= 20.5993 b= 75
Rn= 28.839 bw= 15
= 10.375 kg/cm2 h= 35
𝐸𝑐=15100√(𝑓_𝑐 )
= 252671.328 kg/cm2
Es = 2039000 Kg/cm²
n = Es/Ec 8.06977 = 8
Ig= 97173.29545 cm4

= 9946.515566
= 1.5331 cm
= 0.26281 cm
= 0.63075 cm
TOTAL = 0.640 cm

ξ = 2 = 2
p' = 0
1.279091167 cm
CUMPLE
1.919 cm OK
deflexion maxima = 1.666666667 cm cm OK
90
15
30
DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS UNIAXIALES
1. COLUMNAS CENTRALES C - 1 . 2. COLUMNAS E
NIVEL PU(tn) M.ENTREPISO(tn.m) fy (tn/cm²) f'c (tn/cm²) Rec.(cm) Estribo (cm)

250.58 0.628 4.2 0.28 4 0.95
1 e' (m) Mu (tn.m) ø
0.05 13.157 0.65
1.1 DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA SECCIÓN.

Asumimos:
𝐴𝑔≥𝑃𝑢/(0.45×(𝑓𝑐+𝑓𝑦×𝑝)) p= 0.02
Ag = 1529.79 cm²
Usar:
b= 40.00 cm² Ag
h= 40.00 cm² 1600 cm² OK
1.2 DETERMINACIÓN DEL REFUERZO
Valor de d'= 𝑑^′=𝑟𝑒𝑐+∎+ø/2 �^′=(ℎ−2𝑑′)/ℎ
rec = 4.00 cm h= 40.00 cm

ø= 2.54 cm d' = 6.22 cm
d' = 6.22 cm y' = 0.69
Revisamos el gráfico con:
�_𝑛=𝑃_𝑛/( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐∗𝐴_𝑔 0.86

)= �_𝑛=(𝑃_𝑛∗𝑒)/( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐∗𝐴_𝑔∗ℎ)
0.11 =
1.3 INTERPOLANDO:
Gráfica para y' = 0.60 Gráfica para y' = 0.70
y' = 0.70 p = 0.013

y' = 0.69 p = 0.01289
UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS CONCRETO ARMADO I

y' = 0.60 p = 0.012
Cálculo del Área de Refuerzo:
𝐴_𝑠𝑡=𝜌∗𝑏∗ℎ Ast = 20.62 cm²
USAR
Distribución As
2 ø 5/8 3.98 cm²
6 ø 3/4 17.04 cm²
21.02 cm² OK
ACI 7.10.5 0.95

= = 3/8
1.4 Revisión de los requisitos del código ACI:
7.6.1 Separación libre entre varillas 4 OK

10.9.1 Porcentaje de acero 0.0131 OK
10.9.2 Número mínimo de varillas 8 OK
7.10.5.1 Tamaño mínimo de estribos 3/8 OK
7.10.5.2 Separación libre entre estribos
1.5 RESISTENCIA:
∅𝑃_(𝑛(�á𝑥))=0.80∅(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 (𝐴_𝑔−�_𝑠𝑡 )+�_��

= 𝑓_𝑦)
240.51
Replantear
Tn diseño

3. COLUMNAS EXTERIORES C - 3 . 4. COLUMNAS E

152.05 1.323 4.2 0.28 4 0.95
0.05 8.9255 0.65

Asumimos:
𝐴𝑔≥𝑃𝑢/(0.45×(𝑓𝑐+𝑓𝑦×𝑝)) p= 0.02
Ag = 928.27 cm²
Usar:
b= 35.00 cm² Ag
h= 25.00 cm² 875 cm²Escoger mayor sección
rec = 4.00 cm h= 35.00 cm

ø= 2.54 cm d' = 6.22 cm
d' = 6.22 cm y' = 0.65
�_𝑛=𝑃_𝑛/( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐∗𝐴_𝑔 0.95

)= �_𝑛=(𝑃_𝑛∗𝑒)/( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐∗𝐴_𝑔∗ℎ)
0.22 =
3.3 INTERPOLANDO:
Gráfica para y' = 0.60

y' = 0.60 p = 0.036
USAR
Distribución As
2 ø 1/2 2.58 cm²
6 ø 1 30.60 cm²
33.18 cm² OK
ACI 7.10.5 0.95

= = 3/8

3.5 RESISTENCIA:
∅𝑃_(𝑛(�á𝑥))=0.80∅(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 (𝐴_𝑔−�_𝑠𝑡 )+�_��

= 𝑓_𝑦)
173.19 Tn OK

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL DE COLUMNAS UNIAXIALES
1 PARA PRIMER PISO, COLUMNAS: C1 - C2 - C3 -C4
lno ≥ In /6 71.67 cm
lno ≥ 45cm 45.00 cm
lmin ≥mayor dimension del elemento ,h 40.00 cm
So ≤ Menor dimensión 15.00 cm

So ≤ 8*db(longitudinal) 10.16 cm
So ≥ 10cm 10.00 cm
Fuera de Lno:
S ≤ 16*db(longitudinal) 40.64 cm
S ≤ 48*db(transversal) 45.60 cm
S ≤ Menor dimensión 30.00 cm
S ≤ 250 mm 25.00 cm
En el nudo:
Sn ≤ 150mm 15.00 cm
Distribución: Ø3/8" 1 @ 5 cm 7 @ 10 cm Rto @ 25 cm
1 PARA 2DO,3ER Y 4TO PISO, COLUMNAS: C1 - C2 - C3 -C4
lno ≥ In /6 55.00 cm
lno ≥ 45cm 45.00 cm
lmin ≥mayor dimension del elemento ,h 40.00 cm
So ≤ Menor dimensión 15.00 cm

So ≤ 8*db(longitudinal) 10.16 cm
So ≥ 10cm 10.00 cm
Fuera de Lno:
S ≤ 16*db(longitudinal) 40.64 cm

S≤ 48*db(transversal) 45.60 cm
S≤ Menor dimensión 30.00 cm
S≤ 250 mm 25.00 cm
En el nudo:
Sn ≤ 150mm 15.00 cm
Distribución: Ø3/8" 1 @ 5 cm 5 @ 10 cm Rto @ 25 cm

2. COLUMNAS EXTERIORES C - 2 .

166.66 1.326 4.2 0.28 4 0.95
0.05 9.659 0.65

Asumimos:
𝐴𝑔≥𝑃𝑢/(0.45×(𝑓𝑐+𝑓𝑦×𝑝)) p= 0.02
Ag = 1017.46 cm²
Usar:
b= 35.00 cm² Ag
h= 35.00 cm² 1225 cm² OK
rec = 4.00 cm h= 35.00 cm

ø= 2.54 cm d' = 6.22 cm
d' = 6.22 cm y' = 0.64
�_𝑛=𝑃_𝑛/( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐∗𝐴_𝑔0.75

)= �_𝑛=(𝑃_𝑛∗𝑒)/( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐∗𝐴_𝑔∗ℎ)
0.12 =
2.3 INTERPOLANDO:
Gráfica para y' = 0.60 Gráfica para y' = 0.70
y' = 0.70 p = 0.013

y' = 0.64 p = 0.0127229

y' = 0.60 p = 0.0125
USAR
Distribución As
2 ø 5/8 3.98 cm²
6 ø 5/8 11.94 cm²
15.92 cm² OK
ACI 7.10.5 0.95

= = 3/8

1.5 RESISTENCIA
∅𝑃_(𝑛(�á𝑥))=0.80∅(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 (𝐴_𝑔−�_𝑠𝑡 )+�_��

= 𝑓_𝑦)
183.72 Tn OK

4. COLUMNAS ESQUINERAS C - 4 .

107.404 1.674 4.2 0.28 4 0.95
0.05 7.0442 0.65

Asumimos:
𝐴𝑔≥𝑃𝑢/(0.45×(𝑓𝑐+𝑓𝑦×𝑝)) p= 0.01
Ag = 741.23 cm²
Usar:
b= 30.00 cm² Ag
h= 30.00 cm² 900 cm² OK
rec = 4.00 cm h= 30.00 cm

ø= 2.54 cm d' = 6.22 cm
d' = 6.22 cm y' = 0.60
�_𝑛=𝑃_𝑛/( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐∗𝐴_𝑔0.66

)= �_𝑛=(𝑃_𝑛∗𝑒)/( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐∗𝐴_𝑔∗ℎ)
0.14 =
4.3 INTERPOLANDO:
Gráfica para y' = 0.60

y' = 0.60 p = 0.015
USAR
Distribución As
2 ø 1/2 2.58 cm²
6 ø 5/8 11.94 cm²
14.52 cm² OK
ACI 7.10.5 0.95

= = 3/8

4.5 RESISTENCIA:
∅𝑃_(𝑛(�á𝑥))=0.80∅(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 (𝐴_𝑔−�_𝑠𝑡 )+�_��

= 𝑓_𝑦)
139.20 Tn OK

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL PEDRO RUIZ GALLO

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

a) Efectuar el predimensionamiento de vigas, columnas y losas.

L1: Número de letras del primer apellido, máximo 8 (en metros)

solo el efecto de cargas

DATOS GEOMÉTRICOS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LOS MATERIALES

PESO POR METRO CUADRADO

VIGAS EN LA DIRECCIÓN Y-Y

VIGAS EN LA DIRECCIÓN X-X

Sección de Viga b: 0.30 m Proporción 1 a 2.

DISEÑO PRELIMINAR PARA LOSA NERVADA

Luz libre mayor 8.00 m h= 0.30 m

UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC Página 4 CONCRETO ARMADO I

Representación de la nomenclatura de las columnas en el análisis preliminar.

Calculamos el área mínima de la columna con la siguiente fórmula:

AREA MINIMA: C.Pu

UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC Página 5 CONCRETO ARMADO I

UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC Página 6 CONCRETO ARMADO I

UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC Página 7 CONCRETO ARMADO I

CONCRETO ARMADO I UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS

CONCRETO ARMADO I UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS

METRADO DE CARGAS DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS

b) Vigas no portantes en el Eje Y

1) En los 4 primeros pisos

VIGA EJE A - A = D - D TRAMO 1 - 2 , 2 - 3, 3 -4

Elementos P.Unit Ancho Altura Peso (kg/m)

CARGA MUERTA CM 968.25 kg/m CARGA ULTIMA Wu = 1355.55 kg/m

VIGA EJE B - B = C - C TRAMO 1 - 2 , 2 - 3, 3 -4

CARGA Elementos P.Unit Ancho Alturo Peso (kg/m)

CARGA MUERTA CM 300.00 kg/m CARGA ULTIMA Wu = 420.00 kg/m

UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC METRADO DE CARGAS V-S CONCRETO ARMADO I

VIGA EJE A - A = D - D TRAMO 1 - 2 , 2 - 3, 3 -4

Elementos P.Unit Ancho Altura Peso (kg/m)

CARGA MUERTA CM 968.25 kg/m CARGA ULTIMA Wu = 1355.55 kg/m

VIGA EJE B - B = C - C TRAMO 1 - 2 , 2 - 3, 3 -4

CARGA Elementos P.Unit Ancho Alturo Peso (kg/m)

CARGA MUERTA CM 300.00 kg/m CARGA ULTIMA Wu = 420.00 kg/m

NIVEL TRAMO CARGA MAYORADA LONGITUD

1-2, 2-3, Wu = 1355.55 kg/m

NIVEL TRAMO CARGA MAYORADA LONGITUD

1-2, 2-3 3- Wu = 420.00 kg/m

UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC METRADO DE CARGAS V-S CONCRETO ARMADO I

ENVOLVENTE DEL PORTICO A - A Y D -D OBTENIDA MEDIANTE SOFTWARE SAP 2000

ENVOLVENTE DEL PORTICO B - B Y C -C OBTENIDA MEDIANTE SOFTWARE SAP 2000

UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC METRADO DE CARGAS V-S CONCRETO ARMADO I

UNPRG - FICSA - EPIC METRADO DE CARGAS V-S CONCRETO ARMADO I

DATOS GENERALES A TOMAR Valores asumidos para el diseño:

f'c = 280 Kg/cm²

M1 = -4462.65 kg.m M2 = -4536.77 kg.m M3 = -4536.77 kg.m M4= -4462.65 kg.m

M1 = 4462.65 kg.m = Mu = 43.76 kN.m

Revisamos si necesita de acero en compresión:

ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00131949 m²

CONCRETO ARMADO I DISEÑO DE VIGAS EJE X 245

Para ρ = 0.0181 �_𝑢/ 6.388

Mn1 = 465.685 kN.m

Mn1 4462.65 kg.m

ρ= 5.68 cm² = 0.00421 <ρmax = 0.0181

bmin = 182 mm < 250 mm 2 φ 3/4"

CONCRETO ARMADO I DISEÑO DE VIGAS EJE X 245

M1 = 4302.29 kg.m = Mu = 42.19 kN.m

Revisamos si necesita de acero en compresión:

ρ max = 0.0181 Donde: Rn = 6.388 → As = 0.00131949 m²

Mn1 = 465.685 kN.m