MODULATOR OPTIK New PDF
MODULATOR OPTIK New PDF
Electro-optic modulator
Acousto-optic modulator
Magneto-optic modulator
TYPES OF OPTICAL MODULATORS
WHAT IS ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR
E E 01 exp j1
E E 02 exp j 2
INTENSITAS KELUARAN
Pada keluaran akan diperoleh medan total E E E 1 2
I E2 E E
I E 1 E 2 E 1 E 2
I E 01 E 02 2 E 01 E 02 cos1 2
2 2
I E 01 E 02 2 E 01 E 02 cos
2 2
INTENSITAS KELUARAN
bila antara kedua berkas terdapat beda fasa sebesar kelipatan genap dari
atau 2m dengan m = 0, 1, 2,..... maka akan muncul
intensitas maksimum:
Transverse devices
Source : http://www.rp-photonics.com/img/pockels_cell_l.png
ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR TYPES
Phase Modulators
φ= n(E)koL=2πn(E)L/λo
Source :
Uri Cummings , LINEARIZED AND HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROOPTIC MODULATORS ,
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, 2005
INTENSITY MODULATORS
Amplitude modulation with Pockels cell and
polarizers is based on Pockels cell modify the
polarization state and polarizer convert this into
change in transmitted optical amplitude and
power
Using phase modulation in
optical communication isn’t
easy. Because
photodetectors are only
sensetive to intensity.
Because of this phase
modulation must be
convert to intensity
modulation. This can be
Source : http://www.rp- made by using
photonics.com/img/amplitude_modulator.png
interferometer.
MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETERS
Source :
Uri Cummings , LINEARIZED AND HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROOPTIC MODULATORS
, CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, 2005
USAGE AREA OF ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATORS
Active-mode locking
Weight : 0.75 kg
Price: € 2.032,10
Source : http://www.thorlabs.com/thorProduct.cfm?partNumber=EO-PM-NR-C3
DESIGN PROCEDURE
Normally in waveguides; core has bigger refractive
index than cladding. Contrast to normal waveguide
designs, in this study core divided two parts; EO film
and SU-8. And also multilayer part divided four
parts; the bottom cladding,the EO core,the strip-
loaded rib and the top cladding.
When adjusting the
waveguide size ; the
effective refractive
index of TE and TM
modes are very close
and this is good for
polarisation-insensitive
waveguide because of
the similar propagation
constant between the
two modes.
In the study ; effective
refractive index of TE
and TM modes are 1.568
and 1.563 where the
refractive index of
hybrid material is 1.68
TE and TM modes are analyzed by conformal
mapping theorem with using MATLAB and
outputs are