Key concept:
Volume of a cube (fd msT )= a 3 cubic units
The Total surface area of a cube (T.S.A)(nkhj;jg;gug;G) = 6a 2 square units.
The Lateral surface area of a cube (L.S.A)(gf;fg;gug;G) = 4a 2 square units.
tl;lf;Nfhzg;gFjpapd; gug;gsT
xU tl;lf;Nfhzg;gFjpapd; ikaf;Nfhzk; kw;Wk; Muk; r vdpy;>
tl;lf;Nfhzg;gFjpapd; gug;gsT r 2 rJu myFfshFk;.
360
tl;lf;Nfhzg;gFjpapd; gug;gsT = lr
rJu myFfs;
2
tl;lf;Nfhzg;gFjpapd; Rw;wsT
tpy;ypd; ePsk; l, tl;lf;Nfhzg;gFjpapd; Muk; r vdpy;> mjd; Rw;wsT
P=l + 2r myFfs;.
Length of Arc
If is the central angle and r is the radius of a sector, then its arc
length is given by units.
Area of a Sector
If is the central angle and r is the radius of a sector, then the area
of the sector is square units.
Area of sector = square units.
Perimeter of a Sector
If l is the arc length and r is the radius of a sector, then its perimeter
P is given by the formula P=l + 2r units.
The growth or Appreciation (A): Before „n‟ years or „n‟ years ago
kf;fs; njhif tsh;r;rp (m) tpiyNaw;wk; n Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G
Before „n‟ years or „n‟ years ago Depreciation tPo;r;rp n Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G
APPOLO STUDY CENTRE
MATHS FORMULAS
For the system of equations
a1 x b1 y C1 0
a2 x b2 y c2 0
where a12 b12 0, a22 b22 0
a1 b1
i. If a1b2 b1a2 0 or then the system of equations has a unique solution
a2 b2
a1 b1 c1
ii. If then the system of equations has infinitely many solutions
a2 b2 c2
a b c
iii. If 1 1 1 then the system of equations has no solution
a2 b2 c2
a1 x b1 y C1 0
a2 x b2 y c2 0
,q;F a12 b12 0, a22 b22 0
The Basic relationship between the zeros and the coefficients of p( x) ax2 bx c are
b coefficient of x
sum of zeros: a
a coefficient of x 2
c constant term
product of zeros a
a coefficient of x 2
b b 2 4ac
The roots of the equation ax2 bx c 0 are given by x
2a
b b 2 4ac
i. If b2 4ac 0 we get two distinct real roots x ; and
2a
b b 2 4ac
x
2a
b
ii. If b2 4ac 0 , then the equation has two equal roots x
2a
iii. If b2 4ac 0 , then b2 4ac is not a real number. Therefore there is no real
root for the given quadratic equation.
b b 2 4ac
ax2 bx c 0 vDk; ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fs; x vd mwpNthk;
2a
b
%yk; x MFk;
2a
iii. b2 4ac 0vdpy; b2 4ac xU nka;naz; my;y. Mifahy;> ,Ugbr;
rkd;ghl;bw;F nka;naz; %yq;fs; ,y;iy
b
i. the sum of the roots a
a
c
ii. the product of roots, a
a
ax2 bx c 0 -d; %yq;fs; a, vdpy;
b
i. %yq;fspd; $Ljy;> a
a
c
%yq;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd;> a
a
Area of Triangle Kf;Nfhzj;jpy; gug;G
If A( x1 , y1 ), B( x2 , y2 ) and C ( x3 , y3 ) are the vertices of a ABC then the area of the ABC is
1
{x1 ( y2 y3 ) x2 ( y3 y1 ) x3 ( y1 y2 )} sq.units
2
A( x1 , y1 ), B( x2 , y2 ) kw;Wk; C ( x3 , y3 ) Mfpatw;iw Kidfshff; nfhz;l ABC -d; gug;G
1
{x1 ( y2 y3 ) x2 ( y3 y1 ) x3 ( y1 y2 )} r. myFfs;
2
,g;nghOJ (x1, y1) kw;Wk; (x2, y2) Mfpa ,UGs;spfis ,izf;Fk; Nfhl;Lj;Jz;bid
m : n vd;w nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpfpjj;jpy; cl;Gwkhfg; gphpf;Fk; Gs;spapd; Maj;njhiyTj;
J}uq;fisf; fhz;Nghk;.
To find the coordinates of the point which divides internally the line segment joining
two given points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in the given ratio m : n
mx2 nx1 my2 ny1
mn , mn
2
100
SI, CI Difference for 2 years formula: P Difference
R
Difference 100
3
Model – I
Product of days
(A, B) Working Together =
sum of days
Model – II
Product of days
A alone or B alone complete the work =
Difference of days
Model – III
1 1 1 1 ABC
(A, B, C) Working together → (or )
A B C Total AB BC CA
Model – IV
M1 Men can complete the work in d1 days
M2 Men can complete the work in d2 days
M1d1 = M2d2
Model – V
Men, Work, days, formula
M1d1W2 = M2 d2 W1
Model – VI - Men, days, hours, formula M1 d1 h1 = M2d2h2