RESOLUCIÓN NUMÉRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver y´=x^2+y^2 x0 0.00

Valor inicial y(0)=0 z0 0.00
Aproxim. en x=1 xN 1.00
xN-x0 1.00

Método de Adams-Brashforth 3 (con valores iniciadores de RK-4)

Fórmulas utilizadas: n=(xN-x0)/h f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2

xn=x0+n*h
zn+3=zn+2+h*(23*fn+2-16*fn+1+5*fn)/12

h 0.20 N 5.00 h 0.05 N 20.00

n xn zn f(xn,zn) n xn zn f(xn,zn)
0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000
1.00 0.20 0.00266687 0.04000711 1.00 0.05 0.00002344 0.00250000
2.00 0.40 0.01749388 0.16030604 2.00 0.10 0.00026563 0.01000007
3.00 0.60 0.06827596 0.36466161 3.00 0.15 0.00105730 0.02250112
4.00 0.80 0.16864856 0.66844234 4.00 0.20 0.00259907 0.04000676
5.00 1.00 0.34100053 1.11628136 5.00 0.25 0.00514131 0.06252643
6.00 0.30 0.00893508 0.09007984
h 0.10 N 10.00 7.00 0.35 0.01423278 0.12270257
8.00 0.40 0.02128909 0.16045323
n xn zn f(xn,zn) 9.00 0.45 0.03036235 0.20342187
0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 10.00 0.50 0.04171636 0.25174025
1.00 0.10 0.00018750 0.01000004 11.00 0.55 0.05562279 0.30559389
2.00 0.20 0.00212513 0.04000452 12.00 0.60 0.07236414 0.36523657
3.00 0.30 0.00845933 0.09007156 13.00 0.65 0.09223764 0.43100778
4.00 0.40 0.02080577 0.16043288 14.00 0.70 0.11555999 0.50335411
5.00 0.50 0.04121272 0.25169849 15.00 0.75 0.14267334 0.58285568
6.00 0.60 0.07181686 0.36515766 16.00 0.80 0.17395273 0.67025955
7.00 0.70 0.11493032 0.50320898 17.00 0.85 0.20981543 0.76652252
8.00 0.80 0.17317846 0.66999078 18.00 0.90 0.25073270 0.87286688
9.00 0.90 0.24971373 0.87235695 19.00 0.95 0.29724468 0.99085440
10.00 1.00 0.34855041 1.12148739 20.00 1.00 0.34997965 1.12248576
Dada la ecuación diferencial de primer orden y'=y, con la condición inicial y(0)=1,
aproximar su solución en x=1 usando los métodos de Euler y Taylor 2-3-4, con:
h=0,2 h=0,1 h=0,05 h=0,025

h=0,2
x Euler Taylor-2 Taylor-3 Taylor-4
y "exacta"
0 1 1 1 1 1.000000000
0.2 1.2 1.22 1.2213333333 1.2214 1.221402758
0.4 1.44 1.4884 1.4916551111 1.49181796 1.491824698
0.6 1.728 1.815848 1.821808109 1.8221064563 1.822118800
0.8 2.0736 2.2153346 2.2250349705 2.2255208258 2.225540928
1 2.48832 2.70270816 2.7175093773 2.7182511366 2.718281828
Error 0.2299618285 0.01557367 0.0007724512 3.0691853E-05

h=0,1
x Euler Taylor-2 Taylor-3 Taylor-4 y "exacta"
0 1 1 1 1 1.000000000
0.1 1.1 1.105 1.1051666667 1.1051708333 1.105170918
0.2 1.21 1.221025 1.2213933611 1.2214025709 1.221402758
0.3 1.331 1.3492326 1.3498432296 1.3498584971 1.349858808
0.4 1.4641 1.4909021 1.4918017426 1.4918242401 1.491824698
0.5 1.61051 1.6474468 1.6486895592 1.6487206386 1.648721271
0.6 1.771561 1.8204287 1.8220767445 1.8221179621 1.822118800
0.7 1.9487171 2.0115737 2.0136984821 2.0137516266 2.013752707
0.8 2.14358881 2.2227889 2.2254724391 2.2255395633 2.225540928
0.9 2.357947691 2.4561818 2.4595179573 2.4596014138 2.459603111
1 2.59374246 2.7140808 2.7181772625 2.7182797441 2.718281828
Error 0.1245393684 0.00420098 0.000104566 2.0843239E-06

h=0,05
x Euler Taylor-2 Taylor-3 Taylor-4 y "exacta"
0 1 1 1 1 1.000000000
0.05 1.05 1.05125 1.0512708333 1.0512710938 1.051271096
0.1 1.1025 1.1051266 1.105170365 1.1051709126 1.105170918
0.15 1.157625 1.1617643 1.1618333706 1.161834234 1.161834243
0.2 1.21550625 1.2213047 1.2214015357 1.221402746 1.221402758
0.25 1.276281563 1.2838966 1.2840238103 1.2840254007 1.284025417
0.3 1.340095641 1.3496963 1.3498567811 1.3498587873 1.349858808
0.35 1.407100423 1.4188682 1.4190650631 1.4190675238 1.419067549
0.4 1.477455444 1.4915852 1.4918217114 1.4918246678 1.491824698
0.45 1.551328216 1.568029 1.5683086538 1.5683121502 1.568312185
0.5 1.628894627 1.6483904 1.6487171454 1.6487212295 1.648721271
0.55 1.710339358 1.7328705 1.7332482473 1.7332529702 1.733253018
0.6 1.795856326 1.8216801 1.8221133294 1.8221187458 1.822118800
0.65 1.885649142 1.9150412 1.9155345982 1.9155407668 1.915540829
0.7 1.979931599 2.013187 2.0137456533 2.013752637 2.013752707
0.75 2.078928179 2.1163629 2.1169920711 2.1169999373 2.117000017
0.8 2.182874588 2.2248265 2.2255320187 2.2255408395 2.225540928
0.85 2.292018318 2.3388488 2.3396368999 2.3396467526 2.339646852
0.9 2.406619234 2.4587148 2.4595920335 2.4596030006 2.459603111
0.95 2.526950195 2.584724 2.5856973667 2.5857095366 2.585709659
1 2.6532977051 2.71719105 2.7182682255 2.7182816927 2.718281828
Error 0.0649841233 0.00109077 0.000013603

h=0,025
x Euler Taylor-2 Taylor-3 Taylor-4 y "exacta"
0 1 1 1 1 1.000000000
0.025 1.025 1.0253125 1.0253151042 1.0253151204 1.025315121
0.05 1.050625 1.0512657 1.0512710628 1.0512710962 1.051271096
0.075 1.076890625 1.0778759 1.0778840993 1.0778841506 1.077884151
0.1 1.103812891 1.1051596 1.1051708475 1.1051709177 1.105170918
0.125 1.131408213 1.133134 1.1331483627 1.1331484526 1.133148453
0.15 1.159693418 1.1618164 1.1618341315 1.1618342422 1.161834243
0.175 1.188685754 1.1912249 1.1912460836 1.1912462159 1.191246217
0.2 1.218402898 1.2213778 1.2214026023 1.2214027574 1.221402758
0.225 1.24886297 1.2522939 1.2523225364 1.2523227153 1.252322716
0.25 1.280084544 1.2839926 1.2840252118 1.2840254157 1.284025417
0.275 1.312086658 1.3164937 1.3165304438 1.3165306737 1.316530675
0.3 1.344888824 1.3498174 1.3498585492 1.3498588063 1.349858808
0.325 1.378511045 1.3839847 1.3840303589 1.3840306445 1.384030646
0.35 1.412973821 1.4190168 1.4190672316 1.419067547 1.419067549
0.375 1.448298166 1.4549356 1.4549910664 1.4549914129 1.454991415
0.4 1.484505621 1.4917637 1.4918243168 1.4918246957 1.491824698
0.425 1.521618261 1.529524 1.5295900048 1.5295904176 1.529590420
0.45 1.559658718 1.56824 1.5683117351 1.5683121832 1.568312185
0.475 1.598650186 1.6079361 1.6080137101 1.6080141951 1.608014197
0.5 1.63861644 1.648637 1.6487207446 1.6487212681 1.648721271
0.525 1.679581851 1.6903681 1.690458282 1.6904588455 1.690458848
0.55 1.721571398 1.7331556 1.7332524095 1.7332530148 1.733253018
0.575 1.764610683 1.7770261 1.7771298748 1.7771305237 1.777130527
0.6 1.80872595 1.822007 1.8221181027 1.8221187969 1.822118800
0.625 1.853944098 1.8681266 1.8682452123 1.8682459537 1.868245957
0.65 1.900292701 1.9154135 1.9155400344 1.915540825 1.915540829
0.675 1.947800018 1.9638974 1.96403213 1.9640329717 1.964032976
0.7 1.996495019 2.0136086 2.0137518079 2.013752703 2.013752707
0.725 2.046407394 2.0645781 2.0647301447 2.0647310952 2.064731100
0.75 2.097567579 2.1168377 2.1169990034 2.1170000116 2.117000017
0.775 2.150006769 2.1704202 2.1705910537 2.1705921218 2.170592127
0.8 2.203756938 2.2253589 2.2255397923 2.2255409228 2.225540928
0.825 2.258850861 2.2816883 2.281879564 2.2818807593 2.281880765
0.85 2.315322133 2.3394435 2.3396455828 2.3396468456 2.339646852
0.875 2.373205186 2.3986607 2.3988739545 2.3988752873 2.398875294
0.9 2.432535316 2.4593768 2.4596016985 2.4596031041 2.459603111
0.925 2.493348699 2.5216298 2.5218667717 2.5218682529 2.521868260
0.95 2.555682416 2.5854585 2.5857080917 2.5857096515 2.585709659
0.975 2.619574476 2.650903 2.6511655614 2.6511672027 2.651167211
1 2.685063838 2.7180039 2.7182800938 2.7182818198 2.718281828
Error 0.0332179901 0.00027788 1.734686E-06 0.000000009
n inicial y(0)=1, Dada la ecuación diferencial de primer orden y'=y, con la condición inicial y(0)=
or 2-3-4, con: aproximar su solución en x=1 usando métodos de Runge-Kutta de dos, tres y
cuatro abscisas y órdenes de convergencia respectivos dos, tres y cuatro, para
h=0,2 h=0,1 h=0,05 h=0,025

h=0,2
x Euler RK2 RK3 RK4
0 1 1 1 1
0.2 1.2 1.22 1.22133333 1.2214
0.4 1.44 1.4884 1.49165511 1.49181796
0.6 1.728 1.815848 1.82180811 1.8221064563
0.8 2.0736 2.21533456 2.22503497 2.2255208258
1 2.48832 2.70270816 2.71750938 2.7182511366
Error 0.22996183 0.01557367 0.00077245 3.069185E-05

h=0,1
x Euler RK2 RK3 RK4
0 1 1 1 1
0.1 1.1 1.105 1.10516667 1.1051708333
0.2 1.21 1.221025 1.22139336 1.2214025709
0.3 1.331 1.34923263 1.34984323 1.3498584971
0.4 1.4641 1.49090205 1.49180174 1.4918242401
0.5 1.61051 1.64744677 1.64868956 1.6487206386
0.6 1.771561 1.82042868 1.82207674 1.8221179621
0.7 1.9487171 2.01157369 2.01369848 2.0137516266
0.8 2.14358881 2.22278892 2.22547244 2.2255395633
0.9 2.35794769 2.45618176 2.45951796 2.4596014138
1 2.59374246 2.71408085 2.71817726 2.7182797441
Error 0.12453937 0.00420098 0.00010457 2.084324E-06

h=0,05
x Euler RK2 RK3 RK4
0 1 1 1 1
0.05 1.05 1.05125 1.05127083 1.0512710938
0.1 1.1025 1.10512656 1.10517037 1.1051709126
0.15 1.157625 1.1617643 1.16183337 1.161834234
0.2 1.21550625 1.22130472 1.22140154 1.221402746
0.25 1.27628156 1.28389659 1.28402381 1.2840254007
0.3 1.34009564 1.34969629 1.34985678 1.3498587873
0.35 1.40710042 1.41886822 1.41906506 1.4190675238
0.4 1.47745544 1.49158522 1.49182171 1.4918246678
0.45 1.55132822 1.56802896 1.56830865 1.5683121502
0.5 1.62889463 1.64839044 1.64871715 1.6487212295
0.55 1.71033936 1.73287045 1.73324825 1.7332529702
0.6 1.79585633 1.82168006 1.82211333 1.8221187458
0.65 1.88564914 1.91504117 1.9155346 1.9155407668
0.7 1.9799316 2.01318703 2.01374565 2.013752637
0.75 2.07892818 2.11636286 2.11699207 2.1169999373
0.8 2.18287459 2.22482646 2.22553202 2.2255408395
0.85 2.29201832 2.33884882 2.3396369 2.3396467526
0.9 2.40661923 2.45871482 2.45959203 2.4596030006
0.95 2.5269502 2.58472395 2.58569737 2.5857095366
1 2.65329771 2.71719105 2.71826823 2.7182816927
Error 0.06498412 0.00109077 1.3603E-05 1.358027E-07

h=0,025
x Euler Taylor-2 Taylor-3 Taylor-4
0 1 1 1 1
0.025 1.025 1.0253125 1.0253151 1.02531512
0.05 1.050625 1.0512657 1.0512711 1.051271096
0.075 1.0768906 1.0778759 1.0778841 1.077884151
0.1 1.1038129 1.1051596 1.1051708 1.105170918
0.125 1.1314082 1.133134 1.1331484 1.133148453
0.15 1.1596934 1.1618164 1.1618341 1.161834242
0.175 1.1886858 1.1912249 1.1912461 1.191246216
0.2 1.2184029 1.2213778 1.2214026 1.221402757
0.225 1.248863 1.2522939 1.2523225 1.252322715
0.25 1.2800845 1.2839926 1.2840252 1.284025416
0.275 1.3120867 1.3164937 1.3165304 1.316530674
0.3 1.3448888 1.3498174 1.3498585 1.349858806
0.325 1.378511 1.3839847 1.3840304 1.384030645
0.35 1.4129738 1.4190168 1.4190672 1.419067547
0.375 1.4482982 1.4549356 1.4549911 1.454991413
0.4 1.4845056 1.4917637 1.4918243 1.491824696
0.425 1.5216183 1.529524 1.52959 1.529590418
0.45 1.5596587 1.56824 1.5683117 1.568312183
0.475 1.5986502 1.6079361 1.6080137 1.608014195
0.5 1.6386164 1.648637 1.6487207 1.648721268
0.525 1.6795819 1.6903681 1.6904583 1.690458846
0.55 1.7215714 1.7331556 1.7332524 1.733253015
0.575 1.7646107 1.7770261 1.7771299 1.777130524
0.6 1.8087259 1.822007 1.8221181 1.822118797
0.625 1.8539441 1.8681266 1.8682452 1.868245954
0.65 1.9002927 1.9154135 1.91554 1.915540825
0.675 1.9478 1.9638974 1.9640321 1.964032972
0.7 1.996495 2.0136086 2.0137518 2.013752703
0.725 2.0464074 2.0645781 2.0647301 2.064731095
0.75 2.0975676 2.1168377 2.116999 2.117000012
0.775 2.1500068 2.1704202 2.1705911 2.170592122
0.8 2.2037569 2.2253589 2.2255398 2.225540923
0.825 2.2588509 2.2816883 2.2818796 2.281880759
0.85 2.3153221 2.3394435 2.3396456 2.339646846
0.875 2.3732052 2.3986607 2.398874 2.398875287
0.9 2.4325353 2.4593768 2.4596017 2.459603104
0.925 2.4933487 2.5216298 2.5218668 2.521868253
0.95 2.5556824 2.5854585 2.5857081 2.585709651
0.975 2.6195745 2.650903 2.6511656 2.651167203
1 2.6850638 2.7180039 2.7182801 2.71828182
Error 0.03321799 0.00027788 1.7347E-06 0.000000009
'=y, con la condición inicial y(0)=1,
de Runge-Kutta de dos, tres y
spectivos dos, tres y cuatro, para

Solución aproximada del p.v.i. y'=y, con la condición inicial y(0)=1,

y "exacta" Comparación de los valores obtenidos con los diferentes métodos
1
1.2214027582 h Euler Taylor-2 RK2
1.4918246976 0.2 2.48832 2.7027081632
1.8221188004 0.1 2.59374246 2.7140808466
2.2255409285 0.05 2.65329771 2.7171910544
2.7182818285 0.025 2.6850638 2.7180039444

y "exacta"
1
1.1051709181
1.2214027582
1.3498588076
1.4918246976
1.6487212707
1.8221188004
2.0137527075
2.2255409285
2.4596031112
2.7182818285

y "exacta"
1
1.0512710964
1.1051709181
1.1618342427
1.2214027582
1.2840254167
1.3498588076
1.4190675486
1.4918246976
1.5683121855
1.6487212707
1.7332530179
1.8221188004
1.915540829
2.0137527075
2.1170000166
2.2255409285
2.3396468519
2.4596031112
2.5857096593
2.7182818285

y "exacta"
1.000000000
1.025315121
1.051271096
1.077884151
1.105170918
1.133148453
1.161834243
1.191246217
1.221402758
1.252322716
1.284025417
1.316530675
1.349858808
1.384030646
1.419067549
1.454991415
1.491824698
1.529590420
1.568312185
1.608014197
1.648721271
1.690458848
1.733253018
1.777130527
1.822118800
1.868245957
1.915540829
1.964032976
2.013752707
2.064731100
2.117000017
2.170592127
2.225540928
2.281880765
2.339646852
2.398875294
2.459603111
2.521868260
2.585709659
2.651167211
2.718281828
 Dada la ecuación diferencia
su solución en x=1 usando
como valores de arranque
cada caso, para

i. y'=y, con la condición inicial y(0)=1, en x=1

obtenidos con los diferentes métodos x
0
Taylor-3 RK3 Taylor-4 RK4 y "exacta" 0.2
2.7175093773 2.7182511366 2.718281828 0.4
2.7181772625 2.7182797441 0.6
2.7182682255 2.7182816927 0.8
2.7182800938 2.7182818198 1
Error

x
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Error

x
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
Error
Dada la ecuación diferencial y'=y, con la condición inicial y(0)=1, aproximar
su solución en x=1 usando métodos de Adams- Bashforth (k=2,3,4) y tomando
como valores de arranque los obtenidos con los métodos indicados en
cada caso, para h=0,2 h=0,1 h=0,05

h=0,2
A.B. 2 + E A.B.3 +E A.B.4 +E A.B.4 +RK4 y
1 1 1 1 1
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2214 1.2214027582
1.46 1.44 1.44 1.49181796 1.4918246976
1.778 1.75533333 1.728 1.8221064563 1.8221188004
2.1654 2.14421111 2.107 2.2253597518 2.2255409285
2.63722 2.61806981 2.57710833 2.7178195014 2.7182818285
0.08106183 0.10021201 0.1411735 0.0004623271

h=0,1
A.B. 2 + E A.B.3 +E A.B.4 +E A.B.4 +RK4 y
1 1 1 1 1
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1051708333 1.1051709181
1.215 1.21 1.21 1.2214025709 1.2214027582
1.34225 1.33691667 1.331 1.3498584971 1.3498588076
1.4828375 1.47765903 1.47064583 1.4918201074 1.4918246976
1.63815063 1.63303812 1.62575634 1.6487109916 1.6487212707
1.80973134 1.80472075 1.79661256 1.8221020727 1.8221188004
1.99928351 1.99445627 1.98548324 2.0137282518 2.0137527075
2.20868947 2.20414088 2.19431078 2.2255072405 2.2255409285
2.44002872 2.43587041 2.42508761 2.4595585286 2.4596031112
2.69559855 2.69196246 2.68012448 2.7182244392 2.7182818285
0.02268327 0.02631937 0.03815734 5.7389277E-05

h=0,05
A.B. 2 + E A.B.3 +E A.B.4 +E A.B.4 +RK4 y
1 1 1 1 1
1.05 1.05 1.05 1.0512710938 1.0512710964
1.10375 1.1025 1.1025 1.1051709126 1.1051709181
1.16028125 1.15898958 1.157625 1.161834234 1.1618342427
1.21970859 1.21843442 1.21694141 1.2214026288 1.2214027582
1.28217971 1.28090383 1.27938808 1.2840251469 1.2840254167
1.34785047 1.34657377 1.34496397 1.3498583895 1.3498588076
1.41688476 1.41561088 1.41391673 1.4190669664 1.4190675486
1.48945486 1.4881875 1.48641139 1.491823935 1.4918246976
1.56574185 1.56448503 1.5626212 1.5683112257 1.5683121855
1.64593612 1.64469424 1.64273816 1.6487200954 1.6487212707
1.73023778 1.72901568 1.72696299 1.7332516076 1.7332530179
1.81885721 1.81766017 1.8155061 1.8221171341 1.8221188004
1.91201556 1.91084935 1.90858889 1.9155388842 1.915540829
2.0099453 2.00881623 2.00644414 2.0137504599 2.0137527075
2.11289081 2.11180575 2.10931652 2.1169974403 2.1170000166
2.22110898 2.22007541 2.21746326 2.2255379957 2.2255409285
2.33486989 2.33389593 2.3311548 2.3396435329 2.3396468519
2.4544574 2.45355188 2.45067541 2.459599374 2.4596031112
2.58016996 2.57934245 2.57632397 2.5857054698 2.5857096593
2.71232128 2.71158214 2.70841465 2.7182771501 2.7182818285
0.00596055 0.00669969 0.00986718 4.6783772E-06
Dada la ecuación diferencial de primer orden y'=2xy, con la condición inicial y(1)=1,
aproximar su solución en x=2 usando Euler y Taylor 2-3, con:
h=0,2 h=0,1 h=0,05

h=0,2
x Euler Euler Mejor. Taylor-2 Taylor-3 y "exacta"
1 1 1 1 1 1
1.2 1.4 1.536 1.52 1.546667 1.5527072
1.4 2.072 2.5411584 2.485504 2.587313 2.6116965
1.6 3.23232 4.521229 4.366533 4.679077 4.7588212
1.8 5.301005 8.637356 8.230042 9.143341 9.3933313
2 9.1177283 17.689305 16.618101 19.29435 20.085537
Error 10.967809 2.396232 3.4674357 0.7911858
h=0,1
x Euler Euler Mejor. Taylor-2 Taylor-3 y "exacta"
1 1 1 1 1 1
1.1 1.2 1.232 1.23 1.233333 1.2336781
1.2 1.464 1.547885 1.542666 1.551749 1.5527072
1.3 1.81536 1.98315 1.972761 1.991676 1.9937155
1.4 2.287354 2.590787 2.572086 2.607759 2.6116965
1.5 2.927813 3.450929 3.418817 3.483077 3.490343
1.6 3.806156 4.686361 4.632497 4.745692 4.7588212
1.7 5.024126 6.487798 6.398405 6.595853 6.6193687
1.8 6.732329 9.155581 9.007674 9.351276 9.3933313
1.9 9.155968 13.16939 12.92421 13.52359 13.599051
2 12.63524 19.30632 18.89778 19.94926 20.085537
Error 7.4503011 0.7792154 1.1877556 0.1362756
h=0,05
x Euler Euler Mejor. Taylor-2 Taylor-3 y "exacta"
1 1 1 1 1 1
1.05 1.1 1.10775 1.1075 1.107917 1.1079373
1.1 1.2155 1.23323 1.232661 1.23363 1.2336781
1.15 1.349205 1.379769 1.378793 1.380489 1.3805749
1.2 1.504364 1.551412 1.549919 1.552572 1.5527072
1.25 1.684887 1.753096 1.750943 1.754854 1.7550547
1.3 1.895498 1.990859 1.987868 1.993427 1.9937155
1.35 2.141913 2.272118 2.268058 2.275778 2.2761832
1.4 2.431071 2.606006 2.600583 2.611137 2.6116965
1.45 2.771421 3.003813 2.996652 3.010921 3.0116858
1.5 3.173277 3.479542 3.470161 3.489306 3.490343
1.55 3.649269 4.050621 4.0384 4.063951 4.0653506
1.6 4.214905 4.738822 4.722959 4.756939 4.7588212
1.65 4.88929 5.571433 5.550894 5.59598 5.5985073
1.7 5.696023 6.582787 6.55623 6.61598 6.6193687
1.75 6.664347 7.816237 7.781917 7.861067 7.8656093
1.8 7.830608 9.326725 9.282368 9.38724 9.3933313
1.85 9.240117 11.18414 11.12677 11.26583 11.274009
1.9 10.94954 13.47773 13.40345 13.58806 13.599051
1.95 13.02995 16.32187 16.22555 16.47102 16.48581
2 15.57079 19.86371 19.73858 20.06558 20.085537
Error 4.5147454 0.2218239 0.3469551 0.0199554
ón inicial y(1)=1, Dada la ecuación diferencial de primer orden y'=2xy, con la condición
aproximar su solución en x=2 usando métodos de Runge-Kutta, con:
h=0,2 h=0,1 h=0,05

h=0,2
x Euler Euler Mejor.RK3 (Heun) RK4
1 1 1 1 1
1.2 1.4 1.536 1.549606 1.552546
1.4 2.072 2.5411584 2.598269 2.61086
1.6 3.23232 4.521229 4.711947 4.755357
1.8 5.301005 8.637356 9.23737 9.379863
2 9.1177283 17.689305 19.564766 20.033746
Error 10.967809 2.396232 0.5207709 0.0517906
h=0,1
x Euler Euler Mejor.RK3 (Heun) RK4
1 1 1 1 1
1.1 1.2 1.232 1.233514 1.233674
1.2 1.464 1.547885 1.552234 1.552695
1.3 1.81536 1.98315 1.992671 1.993687
1.4 2.287354 2.590787 2.609608 2.611633
1.5 2.927813 3.450929 3.486354 3.490211
1.6 3.806156 4.686361 4.751374 4.758552
1.7 5.024126 6.487798 6.605607 6.618827
1.8 6.732329 9.155581 9.367975 9.392252
1.9 9.155968 13.16939 13.55225 13.59691
2 12.635236 19.306322 19.998747 20.081267
Error 7.4503011 0.7792154 0.0867903 0.0042701
h=0,05
x Euler Euler Mejor.RK3 (Heun) RK4
1 1 1 1 1
1.05 1.1 1.10775 1.107928 1.107937
1.1 1.2155 1.23323 1.233656 1.233678
1.15 1.349205 1.379769 1.380534 1.380574
1.2 1.504364 1.551412 1.552642 1.552706
1.25 1.684887 1.753096 1.754956 1.755053
1.3 1.895498 1.990859 1.993571 1.993714
1.35 2.141913 2.272118 2.275976 2.27618
1.4 2.431071 2.606006 2.611405 2.611692
1.45 2.771421 3.003813 3.011281 3.01168
1.5 3.173277 3.479542 3.489784 3.490334
1.55 3.649269 4.050621 4.064584 4.065338
1.6 4.214905 4.738822 4.757772 4.758802
1.65 4.88929 5.571433 5.597076 5.598481
1.7 5.696023 6.582787 6.617419 6.619331
1.75 6.664347 7.816237 7.862956 7.865555
1.8 7.830608 9.326725 9.389719 9.393255
1.85 9.240117 11.18414 11.26909 11.2739
1.9 10.94954 13.47773 13.59234 13.5989
1.95 13.02995 16.32187 16.47666 16.48559
2 15.570792 19.863713 20.073024 20.085231
Error 4.5147454 0.2218239 0.012513 0.0003064
 y'=2xy, con la condición inicial y(1)=1,
os de Runge-Kutta, con:

Solución aproximada del p.v.i. y'=2xy, con la condición inicial y(1)=1,

Comparación de los valores obtenidos con los diferentes métodos
y "exacta"
1 x=2 h Euler Euler Mej. Taylor-2
1.5527072 0.2 9.11772826 17.6893049 16.6181012
2.6116965 0.1 12.6352359 19.3063215 18.8977813
4.7588212 0.05 15.5707915 19.863713 19.7385819
9.3933313
20.085537

y "exacta"
1
1.2336781
1.5527072 Solución aproximada del p.v.i. y'=2xy, con la condición inicial y(1)=1,
1.9937155 Comparación de los valores obtenidos con los diferentes métodos
2.6116965
3.490343 x=2 h Euler Euler Mej. RK3 (Heun)
4.7588212 0.2 9.11772826 17.6893049 19.564766
6.6193687 0.1 12.6352359 19.3063215 19.9987467
9.3933313 0.05 15.5707915 19.863713 20.0730239
13.599051
20.085537

y "exacta"
1
1.1079373
1.2336781
1.3805749
1.5527072
1.7550547
1.9937155
2.2761832
2.6116965
3.0116858
3.490343
4.0653506
4.7588212
5.5985073
6.6193687
7.8656093
9.3933313
11.274009
13.599051
16.48581
20.085537
 Dada la ecuación diferencial y'=2xy, con la condición inicial y(0)=
su solución en x=1 usando métodos de Adams- Bashforth (k=2,3,4
como valores de arranque los obtenidos con los métodos indicad
cada caso, para h=0,2 h=0,1

condición inicial y(1)=1, en x=2 h=0,2

os diferentes métodos x A.B. 2 + E A.B.3 +E A.B.4 +E
0 1 1 1
Taylor-3 y "exacta" 0.2 1 1 1
19.2943511 20.085536923 0.4 1.12 1.08 1.08
19.9492613 0.6 1.3488 1.30453333 1.2528
20.0655816 0.8 1.744768 1.707552 1.64037333
1 2.42040064 2.40939989 2.34056178
Error 0.29788119 0.30888194 0.37772005

h=0,1
x A.B. 2 + E A.B.3 +E A.B.4 +E
0 1 1 1
0.1 1 1 1
condición inicial y(1)=1, en x=2 0.2 1.03 1.02 1.02
os diferentes métodos 0.3 1.0818 1.07153333 1.0608
0.4 1.158562 1.148693 1.13719333
RK4 y "exacta" 0.5 1.26513544 1.25610326 1.24461078
20.0337463 20.085536923 0.6 1.40856328 1.40111746 1.38901006
20.0812668 0.7 1.59884789 1.59418381 1.58140685
20.0852306 0.8 1.85009215 1.85011531 1.83677861
0.9 2.18219492 2.1899589 2.17629054
1 2.62338018 2.64379751 2.63035899
Error 0.09490165 0.07448432 0.08792284

h=0,05
x A.B. 2 + E A.B.3 +E A.B.4 +E
0 1 1 1
0.05 1 1 1
0.1 1.0075 1.005 1.005
0.15 1.0201125 1.01759583 1.01505
0.2 1.03802753 1.03553505 1.03294443
0.25 1.06151751 1.05906614 1.05647649
0.3 1.09094414 1.08855877 1.08592164
0.35 1.12676766 1.12447815 1.12178893
0.4 1.1695588 1.16740148 1.16465031
0.45 1.2200139 1.2180336 1.21520875
0.5 1.27897366 1.27722622 1.27431644
0.55 1.34744637 1.34600174 1.34299602
0.6 1.42663635 1.42558248 1.4224701
0.65 1.51797885 1.51742655 1.5141974
0.7 1.6231827 1.62327188 1.61991682
0.75 1.74428257 1.74519012 1.74170154
0.8 1.88370296 1.88565279 1.88202543
0.85 2.04433672 2.04761264 2.04384466
0.9 2.22964154 2.23460375 2.23069833
0.95 2.44375883 2.45086523 2.4468326
1 2.6916606 2.7014941 2.69735449
Error 0.02662123 0.01678772 0.02092734
xy, con la condición inicial y(0)=1, aproximar
os de Adams- Bashforth (k=2,3,4) y tomando
enidos con los métodos indicados en
h=0,05

h=0,2
A.B.4 +RK4 y
1 1
1.040811 1.04081077
1.17351 1.17351087
1.433321 1.43332941
1.88843442 1.89648088
2.68586806 2.71828183
0.03241377

h=0,1
A.B.4 +RK4 y
1 1
1.01005017 1.01005017
1.04081077 1.04081077
1.09417427 1.09417428
1.17342005 1.17351087
1.28376431 1.28402542
1.43278664 1.43332941
1.6313138 1.63231622
1.89473264 1.89648088
2.24494848 2.24790799
2.71334472 2.71828183
0.00493711

h=0,05
A.B.4 +RK4 y
1 1
1.00250313 1.00250313
1.01005017 1.01005017
1.02275503 1.02275503
1.04080947 1.04081077
1.06449106 1.06449446
1.09416791 1.09417428
1.13030874 1.13031912
1.17349522 1.17351087
1.22443763 1.22446009
1.28399425 1.28402542
1.35319542 1.35323768
1.43327306 1.43332941
1.52569698 1.52577122
1.63221929 1.63231622
1.75492891 1.75505466
1.89631848 1.89648088
2.05936666 2.05957572
2.24763938 2.24790799
2.46541509 2.46575981
2.71783957 2.71828183
0.00044226
Estabilidad absoluta y relativa

Dada la ecuación diferencial de primer orden y'=y, con la condición inicial y(0)=1,
aproximar su solución en x = 20 usando el método de Euler_Mejorado, con:

x Euler Mejor. Error Error / y_n Euler Mejor. Error Error / y_n Euler Mejor. Error Error / y_n
h=0,1 h=0,01 h=0,001

0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 2.7140808 0.0042009819 0.0015454549 2.7182368626 4.49659E-05 0.000016542 2.7182813758 4.52707E-07 1.6654E-07
2 7.3662348 0.022821257 0.0030885213 7.388811641 0.000244458 3.308379E-05 7.3890536378 2.46117E-06 3.3308E-07
3 19.992557 0.0929800271 0.004629203 20.084540173 0.0009967502 4.962527E-05 20.085526888 1.00352E-05 4.9963E-07
4 54.261416 0.3367342867 0.0061675036 54.5945374659 0.0036125673 6.616648E-05 54.598113662 3.63715E-05 6.6617E-07
5 147.26987 1.1432899154 0.0077034269 148.400884234 0.0122748684 8.270741E-05 148.41303552 0.000123585 8.3271E-07
6 399.70233 3.7264622494 0.0092369764 403.388753962 0.0400395309 9.924807E-05 403.42839037 0.000403126 9.9925E-07
7 1084.8244 11.808716856 0.0107681559 1096.50618096 0.1269774673 0.0001157885 1096.63188 0.001278446 1.1658E-06
8 2944.3012 36.656748238 0.0122969691 2980.56352111 0.3944659282 0.0001323286 2980.9540154 0.003971629 1.3323E-06
9 7991.0716 112.01232869 0.0138234195 8101.87763429 1.2062932831 0.0001488684 8103.0717821 0.012145507 1.4989E-06
10 21688.414 338.05142441 0.0153475109 22022.8224415 3.6433533232 0.000165408 22026.429112 0.036683232 1.6654E-06
11 58864.11 1010.0316792 0.0168692469 59863.2477781 10.893937144 0.0001819473 59874.032028 0.109686891 1.832E-06
12 159761.95 2992.8378176 0.0183886311 162722.486823 32.304596135 0.0001984863 162754.46615 0.325265301 1.9985E-06
13 433606.86 8806.5337228 0.0199056671 442318.262049 95.129959567 0.000215025 442412.43417 0.957842906 2.165E-06
14 1176844.1 25760.215132 0.0214203587 1202325.80489 278.47927876 0.0002315635 1202601.4802 2.803970347 2.3316E-06
15 3194049.9 74967.425267 0.0229327094 3268206.32365 811.04882382 0.0002481017 3269009.2061 8.166408224 2.4981E-06
16 8668909.8 217200.73569 0.0244427227 8883758.90339 2351.6171154 0.0002646396 8886086.842 23.67850371 2.6647E-06
17 23528122 626830.74562 0.0259504025 24148160.9293 6791.8242785 0.0002811773 24154884.366 68.38764359 2.8312E-06
18 63857225 1802743.8389 0.0274557522 65640421.201 19547.936285 0.0002977147 65659772.305 196.8319836 2.9977E-06
19 173313672 5168628.8631 0.0289587754 178426212.583 56088.380541 0.0003142518 178481736.19 564.7694686 3.1643E-06
20 470387318 14777877.508 0.0304594758 485004708.289 160487.12068 0.0003307886 485163579.41 1616.002585 3.3308E-06

Dada la ecuación diferencial de primer orden y'=y, con la condición inicial y(0)=1,
aproximar su solución en x = - 20 usando el método de Euler_Mejorado, con:

x Euler Mejor. Error Error / y_n Euler Mejor. Error Error / y_n Euler Mejor. Error Error / y_n
h=0,1 h=0,01 h=0,001

0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
-1 0.368541 -0.0006615437 -0.0017982621 0.3678856187 -6.177545E-06 -1.679231E-05 0.3678795025 -6.1359E-08 -1.6679E-07
-2 0.1358225 -0.0004871743 -0.003599758 0.1353398285 -4.545222E-06 -3.35849E-05 0.1353353284 -4.5146E-08 -3.3358E-07
-3 0.0500561 -0.0002690739 -0.0054044934 0.0497895765 -2.508161E-06 -5.037777E-05 0.0497870933 -2.4912E-08 -5.0038E-07
-4 0.0184477 -0.0001321011 -0.0072124742 0.0183168692 -1.230278E-06 -6.717092E-05 0.0183156511 -1.222E-08 -6.6717E-07
-5 0.0067987 -6.080125E-05 -0.0090237062 0.0067385127 -5.657474E-07 -8.396436E-05 0.0067379526 -5.6192E-09 -8.3396E-07
-6 0.0025056 -2.68652E-05 -0.0108381954 0.0024790019 -2.497543E-07 -0.0001007581 0.0024787547 -2.4806E-09 -1.0008E-06
-7 0.0009234 -1.154073E-05 -0.0126559474 0.0009119892 -1.071936E-07 -0.0001175521 0.000911883 -1.0647E-09 -1.1675E-06
-8 0.0003403 -4.856482E-06 -0.0144769682 0.0003355077 -4.506818E-08 -0.0001343464 0.0003354631 -4.4762E-10 -1.3343E-06
-9 0.0001254 -2.011736E-06 -0.0163012637 0.0001234285 -1.865227E-08 -0.0001511409 0.00012341 -1.8525E-10 -1.5011E-06
-10 4.622E-05 -0.000000823 -0.0181288398 4.5407554E-05 -7.624272E-09 -0.0001679358 0.0000454 -7.5723E-11 -1.6679E-06
-11 1.704E-05 -3.33361E-07 -0.0199597023 1.6704786E-05 -3.08532E-09 -0.0001847309 1.670173E-05 -3.0643E-11 -1.8347E-06
-12 6.278E-06 -1.339061E-07 -0.0217938572 6.1454506E-06 -1.23822E-09 -0.0002015263 6.144225E-06 -1.2298E-11 -2.0015E-06
-13 2.314E-06 -5.341455E-08 -0.0236313104 2.2608229E-06 -4.934796E-10 -0.000218322 2.260334E-06 -4.9011E-12 -2.1683E-06
-14 8.527E-07 -2.118076E-08 -0.0254720678 8.3172423E-07 -1.955073E-10 -0.000235118 8.315307E-07 -1.9417E-12 -2.3351E-06
-15 3.143E-07 -8.356069E-09 -0.0273161353 0.000000306 -7.706115E-11 -0.0002519142 3.059031E-07 -7.6533E-13 -2.5019E-06
-16 1.158E-07 -3.281922E-09 -0.029163519 1.1256541E-07 -3.023941E-11 -0.0002687108 1.125355E-07 -3.0032E-13 -2.6687E-06
-17 4.268E-08 -1.28397E-09 -0.0310142248 4.1411197E-08 -1.181984E-11 -0.0002855076 4.139949E-08 -1.1739E-13 -2.8355E-06
-18 1.573E-08 -5.005829E-10 -0.0328682586 1.5234584E-08 -4.604094E-12 -0.0003023047 1.523003E-08 -4.5724E-14 -3.0023E-06
-19 5.797E-09 -1.945606E-10 -0.0347256265 5.6045843E-09 -1.787864E-12 -0.0003191021 5.602814E-09 -1.7756E-14 -3.169E-06
-20 2.137E-09 -7.541006E-11 -0.0365863344 2.061846E-09 -6.92341E-13 -0.0003358997 2.06116E-09 -6.8757E-15 -3.3358E-06

Dada la ecuación diferencial de primer orden y'= - y, con la condición inicial y(0)=1,
aproximar su solución en x = 20 usando el método de Euler_Mejorado, con:

x Euler Mejor. Error Error / y_n Euler Mejor. Error Error / y_n Euler Mejor. Error Error / y_n
 h=1 h=0,1 h=0,01

0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0.5 -0.1321205588 -0.3591409142 0.3685409848 -0.0006615437 -0.0017982621 0.3678856187 -6.1775E-06 -1.6792E-05
2 0.25 -0.1146647168 -0.8472640247 0.1358224575 -0.0004871743 -0.003599758 0.1353398285 -4.5452E-06 -3.3585E-05
3 0.125 -0.0752129316 -1.5106921154 0.0500561423 -0.0002690739 -0.0054044934 0.0497895765 -2.5082E-06 -5.0378E-05
4 0.0625 -0.0441843611 -2.4123843771 0.01844774 -0.0001321011 -0.0072124742 0.0183168692 -1.2303E-06 -6.7171E-05
5 0.03125 -0.024512053 -3.637911222 0.0067987483 -6.080125E-05 -0.0090237062 0.0067385127 -5.6575E-07 -8.3964E-05
6 0.015625 -0.0131462478 -5.3035748983 0.0025056174 -2.68652E-05 -0.0108381954 0.0024790019 -2.4975E-07 -0.00010076
7 0.0078125 -0.006900618 -7.5674465502 0.0009234227 -1.154073E-05 -0.0126559474 0.0009119892 -1.0719E-07 -0.00011755
8 0.0039063 -0.0035707874 -10.6443671369 0.0003403191 -4.856482E-06 -0.0144769682 0.0003355077 -4.5068E-08 -0.00013435
9 0.0019531 -0.0018297152 -14.826335796 0.0001254215 -2.011736E-06 -0.0163012637 0.0001234285 -1.8652E-08 -0.00015114
10 0.0009766 -0.0009311626 -20.5102205027 0.000046223 -0.000000823 -0.0181288398 4.540755E-05 -7.6243E-09 -0.00016794
11 0.0004883 -0.0004715795 -28.2354207594 1.7035062E-05 -3.33361E-07 -0.0199597023 1.670479E-05 -3.0853E-09 -0.00018473
12 0.0002441 -0.0002379964 -38.7350564988 6.2781184E-06 -1.339061E-07 -0.0217938572 6.145451E-06 -1.2382E-09 -0.00020153
13 0.0001221 -0.00011981 -53.0055410167 2.313744E-06 -5.341455E-08 -0.0236313104 2.260823E-06 -4.9348E-10 -0.00021832
14 6.104E-05 -6.020363E-05 -72.4011403909 8.5270947E-07 -2.118076E-08 -0.0254720678 8.317242E-07 -1.9551E-10 -0.00023512
15 3.052E-05 -3.021168E-05 -98.7624930564 3.1425839E-07 -8.356069E-09 -0.0273161353 0.000000306 -7.7061E-11 -0.00025191
16 1.526E-05 -1.514625E-05 -134.591286018 1.158171E-07 -3.281922E-09 -0.029163519 1.125654E-07 -3.0239E-11 -0.00026871
17 7.629E-06 -0.000007588 -183.287664441 4.2683347E-08 -1.28397E-09 -0.0310142248 4.14112E-08 -1.182E-11 -0.00028551
18 3.815E-06 -3.799467E-06 -249.472904729 1.5730563E-08 -5.005829E-10 -0.0328682586 1.523458E-08 -4.6041E-12 -0.0003023
19 1.907E-06 -1.901746E-06 -339.427972723 5.7973571E-09 -1.945606E-10 -0.0347256265 5.604584E-09 -1.7879E-12 -0.0003191
20 9.537E-07 -9.516132E-07 -461.689586077 2.1365637E-09 -7.541006E-11 -0.0365863344 2.061846E-09 -6.9234E-13 -0.0003359
Dada la ecuación diferencial de primer orden y'= -30 y, con la condición inicial y(0)=1,
aproximar su solución en x = 20 usando el método de Euler_Mejorado, con:

x Euler Mejor. Error Euler Mejor. Error Euler Mejor. Error Euler Mejor. Error
h=1 h=0,1 h=0,01 h=0,001

0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1 421 -421 9536.74316406 -9536.7431641 1.642961E-13 -7.07199E-14 9.40079E-14 -4.3167E-16
2 177241 -177241 90949470.1773 -90949470.177 2.699321E-26 -1.82367E-26 8.83749E-27 -8.0975E-29
3 74618461 -74618461 867361737988 -8.67362E+11 4.43488E-39 -3.61548E-39 8.30794E-40 -1.1392E-41
4 31414372081 -31414372081 8.2718061E+15 -8.27181E+15 7.286334E-52 -6.51957E-52 7.81012E-53 -1.4247E-54
5 1.322545E+13 -1.3225451E+13 7.8886091E+19 -7.88861E+19 1.197116E-64 -1.12537E-64 7.34213E-66 -1.6703E-67
6 5.567915E+15 -5.5679147E+15 7.5231638E+23 -7.52316E+23 1.966816E-77 -1.89967E-77 6.90218E-79 -1.8799E-80
7 2.344092E+18 -2.3440921E+18 7.1746481E+27 -7.17465E+27 3.231402E-90 -3.16857E-90 6.48859E-92 -2.0571E-93
8 9.868628E+20 -9.8686277E+20 6.8422777E+31 -6.84228E+31 5.30907E-103 -5.2503E-103 6.0998E-105 -2.205E-106
9 4.154692E+23 -4.1546923E+23 6.5253045E+35 -6.5253E+35 8.72259E-116 -8.6676E-116 5.7343E-118 -2.327E-119
10 1.749125E+26 -1.7491254E+26 6.2230153E+39 -6.22302E+39 1.43309E-128 -1.4279E-128 5.3907E-131 -2.425E-132
11 7.363818E+28 -7.3638181E+28 5.9347298E+43 -5.93473E+43 2.35451E-141 -2.3497E-141 5.0677E-144 -2.502E-145
12 3.100167E+31 -3.1001674E+31 5.6597994E+47 -5.6598E+47 3.86836E-154 -3.8639E-154 4.764E-157 -2.56E-158
13 1.30517E+34 -1.3051705E+34 5.3976053E+51 -5.39761E+51 6.35557E-167 -6.3514E-167 4.4785E-170 -2.601E-171
14 5.494768E+36 -5.4947678E+36 5.1475576E+55 -5.14756E+55 1.0442E-179 -1.0438E-179 4.2102E-183 -2.627E-184
15 2.313297E+39 -2.3132972E+39 4.9090935E+59 -4.90909E+59 1.71557E-192 -1.7152E-192 3.9579E-196 -2.64E-197
16 9.738981E+41 -9.7389813E+41 4.6816764E+63 -4.68168E+63 2.81862E-205 -2.8183E-205 3.7207E-209 -2.641E-210
17 4.100111E+44 -4.1001111E+44 4.4647945E+67 -4.46479E+67 4.63088E-218 -4.6306E-218 3.4978E-222 -2.632E-223
18 1.726147E+47 -1.7261468E+47 4.2579598E+71 -4.25796E+71 7.60836E-231 -7.6081E-231 3.2882E-235 -2.614E-236
19 7.267078E+49 -7.267078E+49 4.0607069E+75 -4.06071E+75 1.25002E-243 -1.25E-243 3.0912E-248 -2.588E-249
20 3.05944E+52 -3.0594398E+52 3.8725919E+79 -3.87259E+79 2.05374E-256 -2.0537E-256 2.9059E-261 -2.555E-262

Error relativo en x=20 -1.489692E+308 1,4611E+340 -77487.03334 -0.09641887

 y "exacta"

1
2.7182818285
7.3890560989
20.085536923
54.598150033
148.4131591
403.42879349
1096.6331584
2980.957987
8103.0839276
22026.465795
59874.141715
162754.79142
442413.39201
1202604.2842
3269017.3725
8886110.5205
24154952.754
65659969.137
178482300.96
485165195.41

y "exacta"

1
0.3678794412
0.1353352832
0.0497870684
0.0183156389
0.006737947
0.0024787522
0.000911882
0.0003354626
0.0001234098
4.539993E-05
1.67017E-05
6.144212E-06
2.260329E-06
8.315287E-07
3.059023E-07
1.125352E-07
4.139938E-08
1.522998E-08
5.602796E-09
2.061154E-09

y "exacta"
1
0.3678794412
0.1353352832
0.0497870684
0.0183156389
0.006737947
0.0024787522
0.000911882
0.0003354626
0.0001234098
4.539993E-05
1.67017E-05
6.144212E-06
2.260329E-06
8.315287E-07
3.059023E-07
1.125352E-07
4.139938E-08
1.522998E-08
5.602796E-09
2.061154E-09
 y "exacta"

1
9.357623E-14
8.756511E-27
8.194013E-40
7.667648E-53
7.175096E-66
6.714184E-79
6.282881E-92
5.87928E-105
5.50161E-118
5.1482E-131
4.81749E-144
4.50803E-157
4.21844E-170
3.94746E-183
3.69388E-196
3.4566E-209
3.23455E-222
3.02677E-235
2.83234E-248
2.6504E-261
RESOLUCIÓN NUMÉRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver y´´´+x*y´´-y´+2y=x-3 Cambio de incógnitas

Valor inicial y(0)=0
Valor inicial y´(0)=0 y=y1
Valor inicial y´´(0)=1 y´=y2
Aproxim. en x=1 y´´=y3

Sistema de ecuaciones

y´1=y´=y2
y´2=y´´=y3
y´3=y´´´=-x*y´´+y´-2*y=-x*y3+y2-2*y1+(x-3)

y´1 0 1 0 y1 0
y´2 = 0 0 1 * y2 + 0
y´3 -2 1 -x y3 x-3

Método Runge-Kutta Fórmulas zn+1=zn+h*k2

k1=f(xn,zn)
k2=f(xn+h/2,zn+h*k1/2)

x0 0.00 0
xN 1.00 z0 = 0
xN-x0 1.00 1

h 0.10 N 10.00

n xn zn f(xn,zn) k1 xn+h/2 zn+h*k1/2 k2

0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.5000 0.0000 0.0500
0.00 0.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.0500 0.8500
1.0000 -3.0000 -3.0000 0.8500 -2.8750
0.10 0.0050 0.0850 0.0850 0.6000 0.0093 0.1206
1.00 0.0850 0.7125 0.7125 0.1206 0.5677
0.7125 -2.8963 -2.8963 0.5677 -2.6385
0.20 0.0171 0.1418 0.1418 0.7000 0.0242 0.1642
2.00 0.1418 0.4487 0.4487 0.1642 0.3095
0.4487 -2.7821 -2.7821 0.3095 -2.4008
0.30 0.0335 0.1727 0.1727 0.8000 0.0421 0.1832
3.00 0.1727 0.2086 0.2086 0.1832 0.0757
0.2086 -2.6568 -2.6568 0.0757 -2.1617
0.40 0.0518 0.1803 0.1803 0.9000 0.0608 0.1799
4.00 0.1803 -0.0076 -0.0076 0.1799 -0.1336
-0.0076 -2.5203 -2.5203 -0.1336 -1.9215
0.50 0.0698 0.1669 0.1669 1.0000 0.0781 0.1569
5.00 0.1669 -0.1997 -0.1997 0.1569 -0.3184
-0.1997 -2.3728 -2.3728 -0.3184 -1.6809
0.60 0.0855 0.1351 0.1351 1.1000 0.0922 0.1167
6.00 0.1351 -0.3678 -0.3678 0.1167 -0.4786
-0.3678 -2.2152 -2.2152 -0.4786 -1.4413
0.70 0.0972 0.0872 0.0872 1.2000 0.1015 0.0616
7.00 0.0872 -0.5120 -0.5120 0.0616 -0.6144
-0.5120 -2.0487 -2.0487 -0.6144 -1.2041
0.80 0.1033 0.0258 0.0258 1.3000 0.1046 -0.0058
8.00 0.0258 -0.6324 -0.6324 -0.0058 -0.7261
-0.6324 -1.8749 -1.8749 -0.7261 -0.9711
0.90 0.1027 -0.0468 -0.0468 1.4000 0.1004 -0.0833
9.00 -0.0468 -0.7295 -0.7295 -0.0833 -0.8143
-0.7295 -1.6958 -1.6958 -0.8143 -0.7441
1.00 0.0944 -0.1282 -0.1282 1.5000 0.0880 -0.1684
10.00 -0.1282 -0.8039 -0.8039 -0.1684 -0.8796
-0.8039 -1.5132 -1.5132 -0.8796 -0.5251
RESOLUCIÓN NUMÉRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver y´=x^2+y^2 0.40000000

Valor inicial y(0)=0
Aproxim. en x=1 0.38000000

Tabla resumen 0.36000000

Euler
Método h=0,2 h=0,1 h=0,05 0.34000000 Taylor 2
Euler 0.24285675 0.29254210 0.32021162
Taylor 3
Taylor 2 0.33146904 0.34526747 0.34895613 0.32000000
Euler mejorado
Taylor 3 0.34913030 0.35006410 0.35020881
Euler modificado
Euler mejorado 0.35625707 0.35183013 0.35064634 0.30000000
R-K 3 (Heun)
Euler modificado 0.34382366 0.34854534 0.34980098
R-K 3 (Heun) 0.34999356 0.35019987 0.35022773 R-K 4
0.28000000
R-K 4 0.31169181 0.33486614 0.34247836 A-B 2
A-B 2 0.31430931 0.33914326 0.34721256 0.26000000 A-B 3
A-B 3 0.34100053 0.34855041 0.34997965 A-B 4
A-B 4 0.33225288 0.34841367 0.35001839 0.24000000

0.22000000

0.20000000
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
RESOLUCIÓN NUMÉRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver y´=x^2+y^2 x0 0.00

Valor inicial y(0)=0 z0 0.00
Aproxim. en x=1 xN 1.00
xN-x0 1.00

Método de Euler

Fórmulas utilizadas: n=(xN-x0)/h f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2

xn=x0+n*h
zn+1=zn+h*f(xn,zn)

h 0.20 N 5.00 h 0.05 N 20.00

n xn zn f(xn,zn) n xn zn f(xn,zn)
0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000
1.00 0.20 0.00000000 0.04000000 1.00 0.05 0.00000000 0.00250000
2.00 0.40 0.00800000 0.16006400 2.00 0.10 0.00012500 0.01000002
3.00 0.60 0.04001280 0.36160102 3.00 0.15 0.00062500 0.02250039
4.00 0.80 0.11233300 0.65261870 4.00 0.20 0.00175002 0.04000306
5.00 1.00 0.24285675 1.05897940 5.00 0.25 0.00375017 0.06251406
6.00 0.30 0.00687588 0.09004728
h 0.10 N 10.00 7.00 0.35 0.01137824 0.12262946
8.00 0.40 0.01750971 0.16030659
n xn zn f(xn,zn) 9.00 0.45 0.02552504 0.20315153
0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 10.00 0.50 0.03568262 0.25127325
1.00 0.10 0.00000000 0.01000000 11.00 0.55 0.04824628 0.30482770
2.00 0.20 0.00100000 0.04000100 12.00 0.60 0.06348767 0.36403068
3.00 0.30 0.00500010 0.09002500 13.00 0.65 0.08168920 0.42917313
4.00 0.40 0.01400260 0.16019607 14.00 0.70 0.10314786 0.50063948
5.00 0.50 0.03002221 0.25090133 15.00 0.75 0.12817983 0.57893007
6.00 0.60 0.05511234 0.36303737 16.00 0.80 0.15712634 0.66468869
7.00 0.70 0.09141608 0.49835690 17.00 0.85 0.19036077 0.75873722
8.00 0.80 0.14125177 0.65995206 18.00 0.90 0.22829763 0.86211981
9.00 0.90 0.20724697 0.85295131 19.00 0.95 0.27140362 0.97615993
10.00 1.00 0.29254210 1.08558088 20.00 1.00 0.32021162 1.10253548
RESOLUCIÓN NUMÉRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver y´=x^2+y^2 x0 0.00

Valor inicial y(0)=0 z0 0.00
Aproxim. en x=1 xN 1.00
xN-x0 1.00

Método de Taylor de orden 2

Fórmulas utilizadas: n=(xN-x0)/h f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2

xn=x0+n*h f´(xn,zn)=2*xn+2*zn*f(xn,zn)
zn+1=zn+h*f(xn,zn)+h^2*f´(xn,zn)/2

h 0.20 N 5.00 h 0.05 N 20.00

n xn zn f(xn,zn) f´(xn,zn) n xn zn f(xn,zn) f´(xn,zn)

0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1.00 0.20 0.00000000 0.04000000 0.40000000 1.00 0.05 0.00000000 0.00250000 0.10000000
2.00 0.40 0.01600000 0.16025600 0.80512819 2.00 0.10 0.00025000 0.01000006 0.20000500
3.00 0.60 0.06415376 0.36411571 1.24671879 3.00 0.15 0.00100001 0.02250100 0.30004500
4.00 0.80 0.16191128 0.66621526 1.81573553 4.00 0.20 0.00250012 0.04000625 0.40020004
5.00 1.00 0.33146904 1.10987173 2.73577624 5.00 0.25 0.00500068 0.06252501 0.50062533
6.00 0.30 0.00875271 0.09007661 0.60157683
h 0.10 N 10.00 7.00 0.35 0.01400851 0.12269624 0.70343758
8.00 0.40 0.02102262 0.16044195 0.80674582
n xn zn f(xn,zn) f´(xn,zn) 9.00 0.45 0.03005315 0.20340319 0.91222581
0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 10.00 0.50 0.04136359 0.25171095 1.02082334
1.00 0.10 0.00000000 0.01000000 0.20000000 11.00 0.55 0.05522517 0.30554982 1.13374808
2.00 0.20 0.00200000 0.04000400 0.40016002 12.00 0.60 0.07191984 0.36517246 1.25252629
3.00 0.30 0.00800120 0.09006402 0.60144124 13.00 0.65 0.09174413 0.43091698 1.37906820
4.00 0.40 0.02001481 0.16040059 0.80642077 14.00 0.70 0.11501381 0.50322818 1.51575638
5.00 0.50 0.04008697 0.25160697 1.02017232 15.00 0.75 0.14206991 0.58268386 1.66556369
6.00 0.60 0.07034853 0.36494892 1.25134724 16.00 0.80 0.17328606 0.67002806 1.83221305
7.00 0.70 0.11310016 0.50279165 1.51373163 17.00 0.85 0.20907773 0.76621350 2.02039636
8.00 0.80 0.17094798 0.66922321 1.82880471 18.00 0.90 0.24991390 0.87245696 2.23607825
9.00 0.90 0.24701432 0.87101608 2.23030690 19.00 0.95 0.29633185 0.99031256 2.48692230
10.00 1.00 0.34526747 1.11920962 2.77285334 20.00 1.00 0.34895613 1.12177038 2.78289730
RESOLUCIÓN NUMÉRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver y´=x^2+y^2 x0 0.00

Valor inicial y(0)=0 z0 0.00
Aproxim. en x=1 xN 1.00
xN-x0 1.00

Método de Taylor de orden 3

Fórmulas utilizadas: n=(xN-x0)/h f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2

xn=x0+n*h f´(xn,zn)=2*xn+2*zn*f(xn,zn)
zn+1=zn+h*f(xn,zn)+h^2*f´(xn,zn)/2+h^3*f´´(xn,zn)/6 f´´(xn,zn)=2+2*f(xn-zn)^2+4*xn*zn+4*zn^2*f(xn,zn)

h 0.20 N 5.00 h 0.05 N 20.00

n xn zn f(xn,zn) f´(xn,zn) f´´(xn,zn) n xn zn f(xn,zn) f´(xn,zn) f´´(xn,zn)

0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 2.00000000 0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 2.00000000
1.00 0.20 0.00266667 0.04000711 0.40021337 2.00533561 1.00 0.05 0.00004167 0.00250000 0.10000021 2.00002083
2.00 0.40 0.02134614 0.16045566 0.80685022 2.08593831 2.00 0.10 0.00033333 0.01000011 0.20000667 2.00033334
3.00 0.60 0.07235552 0.36523532 1.25285359 2.44809544 3.00 0.15 0.00112502 0.02250127 0.30005063 2.00168774
4.00 0.80 0.17372379 0.67017995 1.83285240 3.53510246 4.00 0.20 0.00266685 0.04000711 0.40021339 2.00533576
5.00 1.00 0.34913030 1.12189196 2.78337295 6.46080280 5.00 0.25 0.00520925 0.06252714 0.50065144 2.01303532
6.00 0.30 0.00900336 0.09008106 0.60162206 2.02706243
h 0.10 N 10.00 7.00 0.35 0.01430167 0.12270454 0.70350976 2.05023554
8.00 0.40 0.02135900 0.16045621 0.80685437 2.08595959
n xn zn f(xn,zn) f´(xn,zn) f´´(xn,zn) 9.00 0.45 0.03043383 0.20342622 0.91238208 2.13829902
0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 2.00000000 10.00 0.50 0.04179017 0.25174642 1.02104105 2.21209148
1.00 0.10 0.00033333 0.01000011 0.20000667 2.00033334 11.00 0.55 0.05569988 0.30560248 1.13404404 2.31311798
2.00 0.20 0.00266677 0.04000711 0.40021338 2.00533569 12.00 0.60 0.07244575 0.36524839 1.25292138 2.44835042
3.00 0.30 0.00900277 0.09008105 0.60162196 2.02706172 13.00 0.65 0.09232532 0.43102397 1.37958886 2.62630530
4.00 0.40 0.02135683 0.16045611 0.80685367 2.08595600 14.00 0.70 0.11565572 0.50337625 1.51643669 2.85754446
5.00 0.50 0.04178436 0.25174593 1.02103809 2.21207889 15.00 0.75 0.14277961 0.58288602 1.66644848 3.15538196
6.00 0.60 0.07243283 0.36524651 1.25291168 2.44831391 16.00 0.80 0.17407271 0.67030131 1.83336233 3.53688440
7.00 0.70 0.11563009 0.50337032 1.51640951 2.85744849 17.00 0.85 0.20995317 0.76658033 2.02189194 4.02429604
8.00 0.80 0.17402541 0.67028484 1.83329319 3.53664275 18.00 0.90 0.25089339 0.87294749 2.23803351 4.64709026
9.00 0.90 0.25080980 0.87290556 2.23786654 4.64648595 19.00 0.95 0.29743512 0.99096765 2.48949716 5.44496153
10.00 1.00 0.35006410 1.12254488 2.78592534 6.47071892 20.00 1.00 0.35020881 1.12264621 2.78632118 6.47225747
RESOLUCIÓN NUMÉRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver y´=x^2+y^2 x0 0.00

Valor inicial y(0)=0 z0 0.00
Aproxim. en x=1 xN 1.00
xN-x0 1.00

Método de Euler mejorado

Fórmulas utilizadas: n=(xN-x0)/h f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2

xn=x0+n*h
zn+1=zn+h*f(xn,zn)/2+h*f(xn+1,zn+h*f(xn,zn))/2

h 0.20 N 5.00 h 0.05 N 20.00

n xn zn f(xn,zn) zn+h*f(xn,zn) n xn zn f(xn,zn) zn+h*f(xn,zn)

0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1.00 0.20 0.00400000 0.04001600 0.01200320 1.00 0.05 0.00006250 0.00250000 0.00018750
2.00 0.40 0.02401601 0.16057677 0.05613136 2.00 0.10 0.00037500 0.01000014 0.00087501
3.00 0.60 0.07638876 0.36583524 0.14955581 3.00 0.15 0.00118752 0.02250141 0.00231259
4.00 0.80 0.17920898 0.67211586 0.31363215 4.00 0.20 0.00275019 0.04000756 0.00475057
5.00 1.00 0.35625707 1.12691910 0.58164089 5.00 0.25 0.00531345 0.06252823 0.00843986
6.00 0.30 0.00912843 0.09008333 0.01363260
h 0.10 N 10.00 7.00 0.35 0.01444766 0.12270873 0.02058310
8.00 0.40 0.02152597 0.16046337 0.02954914
n xn zn f(xn,zn) zn+h*f(xn,zn) 9.00 0.45 0.03062188 0.20343770 0.04079377
0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 10.00 0.50 0.04199943 0.25176395 0.05458763
1.00 0.10 0.00050000 0.01000025 0.00150003 11.00 0.55 0.05593052 0.30562822 0.07121194
2.00 0.20 0.00300013 0.04000900 0.00700103 12.00 0.60 0.07269801 0.36528500 0.09096226
3.00 0.30 0.00950303 0.09009031 0.01851206 13.00 0.65 0.09259949 0.43107467 0.11415322
4.00 0.40 0.02202468 0.16048509 0.03807318 14.00 0.70 0.11595213 0.50344490 0.14112437
5.00 0.50 0.04262141 0.25181658 0.06780307 15.00 0.75 0.14309865 0.58297722 0.17224751
6.00 0.60 0.07344210 0.36539374 0.10998147 16.00 0.80 0.17441481 0.67042053 0.20793584
7.00 0.70 0.11681658 0.50364611 0.16718120 17.00 0.85 0.21031876 0.76673398 0.24865546
8.00 0.80 0.17539637 0.67076389 0.24247276 18.00 0.90 0.25128285 0.87314307 0.29494000
9.00 0.90 0.25237421 0.87369274 0.33974349 19.00 0.95 0.29784866 0.99121383 0.34740936
10.00 1.00 0.35183013 1.12378444 0.46420858 20.00 1.00 0.35064634 1.12295286 0.40679398
RESOLUCIÓN NUMÉRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver y´=x^2+y^2 x0 0.00

Valor inicial y(0)=0 z0 0.00
Aproxim. en x=1 xN 1.00
xN-x0 1.00

Método de Euler modificado

Fórmulas utilizadas: n=(xN-x0)/h f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2

xn=x0+n*h
zn+1=zn+h*f(xn+h/2,zn+h*f(xn,zn)/2)

h 0.20 N 5.00 h 0.05 N 20.00

n xn zn f(xn,zn) zn+h/2 zn+h*f(xn,zn)/2 n xn zn f(xn,zn) zn+h/2 zn+h*f(xn,zn)/2

0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.10000000 0.00000000 0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.02500000 0.00000000
1.00 0.20 0.00200000 0.04000400 0.30000000 0.00600040 1.00 0.05 0.00003125 0.00250000 0.07500000 0.00009375
2.00 0.40 0.02000720 0.16040029 0.50000000 0.03604723 2.00 0.10 0.00031250 0.01000010 0.12500000 0.00056250
3.00 0.60 0.07026708 0.36493746 0.70000000 0.10676083 3.00 0.15 0.00109377 0.02250120 0.17500000 0.00165630
4.00 0.80 0.17054666 0.66908616 0.90000000 0.23745527 4.00 0.20 0.00262515 0.04000689 0.22500000 0.00362533
5.00 1.00 0.34382366 1.11821471 1.10000000 0.45564513 5.00 0.25 0.00515706 0.06252660 0.27500000 0.00672023
6.00 0.30 0.00894057 0.09007993 0.32500000 0.01119257
h 0.10 N 10.00 7.00 0.35 0.01422808 0.12270244 0.37500000 0.01729564
8.00 0.40 0.02127429 0.16045260 0.42500000 0.02528560
n xn zn f(xn,zn) zn+h/2 zn+h*f(xn,zn)/2 9.00 0.45 0.03033751 0.20342036 0.47500000 0.03542302
0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.05000000 0.00000000 10.00 0.50 0.04168150 0.25173735 0.52500000 0.04797493
1.00 0.10 0.00025000 0.01000006 0.15000000 0.00075000 11.00 0.55 0.05557783 0.30558889 0.57500000 0.06321755
2.00 0.20 0.00250006 0.04000625 0.25000000 0.00450037 12.00 0.60 0.07230890 0.36522858 0.62500000 0.08143961
3.00 0.30 0.00875208 0.09007660 0.35000000 0.01325591 13.00 0.65 0.09217177 0.43099564 0.67500000 0.10294666
4.00 0.40 0.02101965 0.16044183 0.45000000 0.02904174 14.00 0.70 0.11548292 0.50333630 0.72500000 0.12806633
5.00 0.50 0.04135400 0.25171015 0.55000000 0.05393950 15.00 0.75 0.14258422 0.58283026 0.77500000 0.15715498
6.00 0.60 0.07189494 0.36516888 0.65000000 0.09015339 16.00 0.80 0.17385035 0.67022395 0.82500000 0.19060595
7.00 0.70 0.11495771 0.50321527 0.75000000 0.14011847 17.00 0.85 0.20969814 0.76647331 0.87500000 0.22885997
8.00 0.80 0.17317102 0.66998820 0.85000000 0.20667043 18.00 0.90 0.25059823 0.87279947 0.92500000 0.27241822
9.00 0.90 0.24969229 0.87234624 0.95000000 0.29330960 19.00 0.95 0.29709006 0.99076251 0.97500000 0.32185913
10.00 1.00 0.34854534 1.12148386 1.05000000 0.40461954 20.00 1.00 0.34980098 1.12236073 1.02500000 0.37786000
 RESOLUCIÓN NUMÉRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver y´=x^2+y^2 x0 0.00 0.00 0.00

Valor inicial y(0)=0 z0 0.00 0.00 0.00
Aproxim. en x=1 xN 1.00 1.00 1.00
xN-x0 1.00 1.00 1.00

Método de Runge-Kutta 3 (Heun)

f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2
Fórmulas utilizadas: n=(xN-x0)/h k1=f(xn,zn)
xn=x0+n*h k2=f(xn+h/3,zn+h/3*k1)
zn+1=zn+h*(k1+3*k3)/4 k3=f(xn+2*h/3,zn+2*h*k2/3)

h 0.20 N 5.00 h 0.05 N 20.00

n xn zn f(xn,zn) k1 k2 k3 n xn zn f(xn,zn) k1 k2 k3
0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00444444 0.01777813 0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00027778 0.00111111
1.00 0.20 0.00266672 0.04000711 0.04000711 0.07113956 0.11125878 1.00 0.05 0.00004167 0.00250000 0.00250000 0.00444445 0.00694448
2.00 0.40 0.02135589 0.16045607 0.16045607 0.21880517 0.28699772 2.00 0.10 0.00033333 0.01000011 0.01000011 0.01361136 0.01777840
3.00 0.60 0.07242835 0.36524587 0.36524587 0.45381044 0.55544987 3.00 0.15 0.00112503 0.02250127 0.02250127 0.02778003 0.03361532
4.00 0.80 0.17400813 0.67027883 0.67027883 0.79893791 0.94980998 4.00 0.20 0.00266687 0.04000711 0.04000711 0.04695556 0.05446235
5.00 1.00 0.34999356 1.12249550 1.12249550 1.31825542 1.56086902 5.00 0.25 0.00520929 0.06252714 0.06252714 0.07115019 0.08033525
6.00 0.30 0.00900345 0.09008106 0.09008106 0.10038813 0.11126363
h 0.10 N 10.00 7.00 0.35 0.01430185 0.12270454 0.12270454 0.13471167 0.14729759
8.00 0.40 0.02135932 0.16045622 0.16045622 0.17418872 0.18851575
n xn zn f(xn,zn) k1 k2 k3 9.00 0.45 0.03043436 0.20342625 0.20342625 0.21892189 0.23503480
0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00111111 0.00444445 10.00 0.50 0.04179100 0.25174649 0.25174649 0.26905923 0.28702099
1.00 0.10 0.00033333 0.01000011 0.01000011 0.01777822 0.02778008 11.00 0.55 0.05570111 0.30560261 0.30560261 0.32480708 0.34470375
2.00 0.20 0.00266684 0.04000711 0.04000711 0.05446045 0.07115077 12.00 0.60 0.07244754 0.36524865 0.36524865 0.38644553 0.40839216
3.00 0.30 0.00900333 0.09008106 0.09008106 0.11125526 0.13471407 13.00 0.65 0.09232785 0.43102443 0.43102443 0.45434700 0.47849484
4.00 0.40 0.02135891 0.16045620 0.16045620 0.18849107 0.21892868 14.00 0.70 0.11565921 0.50337705 0.50337705 0.52899922 0.55554467
5.00 0.50 0.04178997 0.25174640 0.25174640 0.28696263 0.32482246 15.00 0.75 0.14278435 0.58288737 0.58288737 0.61103377 0.64022973
6.00 0.60 0.07244531 0.36524832 0.36524832 0.40827170 0.45437724 16.00 0.80 0.17407906 0.67030352 0.67030352 0.70126230 0.73343271
7.00 0.70 0.11565481 0.50337604 0.50337604 0.55531655 0.61108771 17.00 0.85 0.20996158 0.76658387 0.76658387 0.80072332 0.83628212
8.00 0.80 0.17407079 0.67030064 0.67030064 0.73302296 0.80081290 18.00 0.90 0.25090446 0.87295305 0.87295305 0.91074343 0.95021975
9.00 0.90 0.25088928 0.87294543 0.87294543 0.94950409 1.03315952 19.00 0.95 0.29744961 0.99097627 0.99097627 1.03301902 1.07709115
10.00 1.00 0.35019987 1.12263995 1.12263995 1.21802798 1.32388524 20.00 1.00 0.35022773 1.12265947 1.12265947 1.16972689 1.21926892
RESOLUCIÓN NUMÉRICA DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Ec. a resolver y´=x^2+y^2 x0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Valor inicial y(0)=0 z0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Aproxim. en x=1 xN 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
xN-x0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Método de Runge-Kutta 4
Fórmulas utilizadas:
n=(xN-x0)/h k1=f(xn,zn)
xn=x0+n*h k2=f(xn+h/2,zn+h/2*k1)
zn+1=zn+h*(k1+2*k2+2*k3+k4)/6 k3=f(xn+h/2,zn+h*k2/2)
f(xn,zn)=xn^2+zn^2 k4=f(xn+h,zn+h*k3)

h 0.20 N 5.00 h 0.05 N 20.00

n xn zn f(xn,zn) k1 k2 k3 k4 n xn zn f(xn,zn) k1 k2 k3 k4
0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.01000000 0.01000100 0.04000400 0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00062500 0.00062500 0.00250000
1.00 0.20 0.00266687 0.04000711 0.04000711 0.09004446 0.09013622 0.16042825 1.00 0.05 0.00004167 0.00250000 0.00250000 0.00562501 0.00562503 0.01000010
2.00 0.40 0.02136009 0.16045625 0.16045625 0.25139919 0.25216225 0.36515417 2.00 0.10 0.00033333 0.01000011 0.01000011 0.01562534 0.01562552 0.02250124
3.00 0.60 0.07245120 0.36524918 0.36524918 0.50187579 0.50504027 0.67008811 3.00 0.15 0.00112503 0.02250127 0.02250127 0.03062785 0.03062857 0.04000706
4.00 0.80 0.17409018 0.67030739 0.67030739 0.86813930 0.87807096 1.12229315 4.00 0.20 0.00266687 0.04000711 0.04000711 0.05063845 0.05064047 0.06252703
5.00 1.00 0.35025755 1.12268035 1.12268035 1.42392992 1.45270456 1.85062267 5.00 0.25 0.00520930 0.06252714 0.06252714 0.07567087 0.07567543 0.09008088
6.00 0.30 0.00900348 0.09008106 0.09008106 0.10575169 0.10576066 0.12270425
h 0.10 N 10.00 7.00 0.35 0.01430189 0.12270454 0.12270454 0.14092670 0.14094273 0.16045578
8.00 0.40 0.02135939 0.16045622 0.16045622 0.18126868 0.18129535 0.20342563
n xn zn f(xn,zn) k1 k2 k3 k4 9.00 0.45 0.03043447 0.20342626 0.20342626 0.22688668 0.22692869 0.25174564
0.00 0.00 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00250000 0.00250002 0.01000006 10.00 0.50 0.04179116 0.25174650 0.25174650 0.27793715 0.27800055 0.30560151
1.00 0.10 0.00033333 0.01000011 0.01000011 0.02250069 0.02250213 0.04000667 11.00 0.55 0.05570135 0.30560264 0.30560264 0.33463714 0.33472962 0.36524724
2.00 0.20 0.00266688 0.04000711 0.04000711 0.06252178 0.06253356 0.09007957 12.00 0.60 0.07244788 0.36524870 0.36524870 0.39728015 0.39741145 0.43102270
3.00 0.30 0.00900350 0.09008106 0.09008106 0.12268245 0.12272915 0.16045269 13.00 0.65 0.09232833 0.43102452 0.43102452 0.46625542 0.46643782 0.50337497
4.00 0.40 0.02135945 0.16045623 0.16045623 0.20336332 0.20349399 0.25173963 14.00 0.70 0.11565988 0.50337721 0.50337721 0.54207160 0.54232066 0.58288496
5.00 0.50 0.04179129 0.25174651 0.25174651 0.30545703 0.30575632 0.36523697 15.00 0.75 0.14278527 0.58288763 0.58288763 0.62538637 0.62572188 0.67030084
6.00 0.60 0.07244812 0.36524873 0.36524873 0.43072841 0.43133309 0.50335907 16.00 0.80 0.17408031 0.67030396 0.67030396 0.71704411 0.71749146 0.76658105
7.00 0.70 0.11566030 0.50337731 0.50337731 0.58233286 0.58346036 0.67027821 17.00 0.85 0.20996328 0.76658458 0.76658458 0.81812459 0.81871672 0.87295037
8.00 0.80 0.17408100 0.67030420 0.67030420 0.76559619 0.76759712 0.87292106 18.00 0.90 0.25090676 0.87295420 0.87295420 0.93000699 0.93078703 0.99097419
9.00 0.90 0.25090787 0.87295476 0.87295476 0.98926301 0.99272275 1.12262613 19.00 0.95 0.29745273 0.99097813 0.99097813 1.05445536 1.05548058 1.12265878
10.00 1.00 0.35023374 1.12266367 1.12266367 1.26763408 1.27357774 1.43809366 20.00 1.00 0.35023197 1.12266243 1.12266243 1.19373478 1.19508227 1.27058859