Masanumasik Garbha Vriddhi Karma

GOD CANNOT BE EVERY WHERE SO HE CREATED MOTHER.
Masanumasika Garbha
Vriddhi MONTH WISE DEVELOPMENT OF FETUS INSIDE WOMB
Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

2
Masanumasika Garbha Vriddhi
Presented by:
1st year P.G
Sharira Rachana Department
SDM college of Ayurveda & Hospital
Hassan.

Garbha
3
शुक्रशोणितजीवसंयोगे तु खऱु कुणऺगते गर्भसञ्ज्ऻा र्वतत|| C.Sh.4/5
Union of sukra, sonita and aatma inside the womb is garbha.
सौम्यं शुक्रमातभवमाग्नेयतमतरे षामप्यत्र र्ूतानां साणननध्यमस्त्यिुना

ववशेषेि, ऩरस्तऩरोऩकारात ् (ऩरस्तऩरानुग्रहात ्,) ऩरस्तऩरानुप्रवेशाच्च ||
S.Sh.3/3
Saumya sukra and aagneya artava; these 2 along with other mahabhutas
combine together and merge into the one another producing garbha.

In First Month
4
स सवभगुिवान ् गर्भ्वमाऩनन् प्रथमे मातस सम्मूणच्छभ त्

सवभधातुकऱुषीकृ त् खेटर्ूतो र्व्यव्यक्तववग्रह् सदसद्भत
ू ाङ्गावयव् ..
C.Sha.4/9
 Aatma posssessing all the qualities gets mixed up with all
the panchamahabhuta attains the shape resembling the
shleshma(mucoid form) in which all the body parts though
present; are not manifested.
 C.Sha.4/9 chakrapani Tika. खेटर्ूतो - Sleshma shadrisha

5
 Garbha appears as kalala in 7th day . (AH. Sha. 3/18)
 Become Kalala (AS. Sha. 2/6)
 तततततत
ततततततततततततततततत S.Sha.3/18
Kashyap

6
Garbhopinasada
 During ritu kala after conception , the zygote/Garbha

appears as kalala in one night.
 In 7th day – appears as Budbuda (vesicle like sac)
 In 15th day –appears as Pinda (soft spherical mass)
 In 1 month –become Kathina (solidification)

Second Month
7
låtLoये मातस घन् सम्ऩद्यते वऩण्ड् ऩेश्यर्ुदभ ं वा|

तत्र घन् ऩुरुष्, ऩेशी स्त्री, अर्ुद
भ ं नऩुंसकम ् C.Sha.4/10
 The jelly like mass change into the GHANA (i.e.

dense mass)
 If Pinda shaped (spherical mass) –male
 If elongated like Pesi (muscle fiber) –female
 If Arbudha (tumor like irregular mass) –Napushaka

8
låtLo शीतोष्मातनऱैरतर्प्रऩच्यमानानां महार्ूतानां सङ्घातो घन्

सञ्ज्जायते, यदद वऩण्ड् ऩुमान ्, स्त्री चेत ् ऩेशी, नऩुंसकं चेदर्ुद
भ तमतत
S.Sha.3/18
 These accumulated mahabhutas in 1st month (i.e.

Kalala) get processed by the combined effect of
sheeta-ushma-anila and become Ghana/solid.

9
 Ghana, pesi & arbudha –purusa, stri & Napushaka.

(AH.Sha.1/49-50) & (AS.Sha.2/7)
 In 2nd month Shira(head) is formed.

(Garbhupinasad)

Third Month
10
तृतीये मातस सवेणनियाणि सवाभङ्गावयवाश्च यौगऩद्येनातर्तनवभतन

भ ते||
C.Sha.4/11
 All the indryas, major and minor body parts appears
simultaneously.
 Chakrapani tika C.Sha. 8/32 also appearance of
body hair.
 As Mana get manifested & there is felling of
happiness & sadness.
 Spandana(pulsation/heart beat) – C.Sha.4/15
 dauhrida/bicardiac state

11
तृतीये हस्ततऩादतशरसां ऩञ्ज्चवऩण्डका

तनवभतन
भ तेऽङ्गप्र्यङ्गववर्ागश्च सूक्ष्मो र्वतत
S.Sha.3/18
 There is protrusion of 5 Pidika(bud like

appearances) for hands, feet & head.
 Minute division of all body parts simultaneously
takes place.

12
AH.Sha.1/54-55
 In this month 5 body parts are manifested:- head, 2
legs & 2 hands in the minute bud form.
 Due to appearance of head the garbha get sensation
of happiness and sadness.
Garbhopanishot
 Appearance of limbs

13
Kashyap
o All body parts manifest simultaneously

o Praspandana(pulsation)
o Chetana(consciousness)appears & feels pain.
o Subtle manifestation of buddhi.
 Also appearance of mana indrya.

Forth Month
14
चतुथे सवाभङ्गप्र्यङ्गववर्ाग् प्रव्यक्तो र्वतत, गर्भहृदयप्रव्यवक्तर्ावाच्चेतनाधातुरतर्व्यक्तो र्वतत,

कस्तमात ्? त्स्तथान्वात ् |
तस्तमाद्गर्भश्चतुथे मास्तयतर्प्रायतमणनियाथेषु करोतत, दिहृदयां च नार ं दौहृददनीमाचऺते |
दौहृदववमाननात ् कुब्जं कुणिं खञ्ज्जं जडं वामनं ववकृ ताऺमनऺं वा नार सुतं जनयतत, तस्तमात ् सा
यद्यददच्छे त्तत्तस्तयै दाऩयेत ्, ऱब्धदौहृदा दह वीयभवनतं तचरायुषं च ऩुत्रं जनयतत ||
S.Sha.3/18
 There will be differentiation of all body parts & sub parts clearly.
 Foetal heart manifest so –Dauhrdini
 Chetena/consciousness arise & desire are express via mother.
 The desire of dauhrdini should fulfilled –otherwise the child become kubja(hump
back), kuni(deform arm), kanja(deform leg), jada(idiot) , vamana(dwarf), vikrit
aaksha(deformed eye), anaksha(no eye).
 If desire of dauhrdini is fulfilled she will give birth to strong/potent, and long living
child.
15
चतुथे मातस णस्तथर्वमाऩद्यते गर्भ् C.Sha.4/20

 The fetus get stabilized so the pregnant women get
feeling of excess heaviness of body.
Kashyap
 Fetus get stability & become free from abnormalities that

is why pregnant women get feeling of excess heaviness of
body.
AH.Sha.1/57
 All body parts are expressed.

16
Garbhupinasad
 Appearance of digits, jathara(GI-tract), kati
pradesh(pelvic region)
AS.Sha.2/13
 Stable
 Organs and its parts manifested fully.

Fifth Month
17
Garbhupinasad
 Formation of pristavamsa(back bone)
ऩञ्ज्चमे मन् प्रततर्ुद्धतरं र्वतत S.Sha.3/30

 Mana become more enlightened.
ऩञ्ज्चमे मातस गर्भस्तय मांसशोणितोऩचयो र्व्यतधकमनयेभ्यो

मासेभ्य् C.Sha.4/21
 Excess increase of muscles, blood therefore
pregnant women become thinner.

18
Kashyap
 Similar to charaka
AH.Sha.1/57
 Chetna/consciousness develops.
AS.Sha.2/13
 Manifestation of mana(mind activities Increase).
 Muscles and blood mass increase

Sixth Month
19
Garbhupinasad
 Ear, Face-nose & its bone formation
षष्ठे र्ुवद्ध् S.Sha.3/30

 More enlightment of buddhi/intellect -brain
Kashyap
 Increase in strength, complexion & oja so mother get
exhausted.

20
षष्ठे मातस गर्भस्तय र्ऱविोऩचयो र्व्यतधकमनयेभ्यो मासेभ्य्

C.Sha.4/22
 Excess increase in strength, complexion in garbha so
there is decrease in her strength and complexion
considerably.
AH.Sha.1/57 & AS.Sha.2/13

 Formation of snayu, sira, roma, appearance of
strength, complexion, nail-hair.

Seventh Month
21
Garbhupinasad
 During this month the(jeevana sangyukto bhabati) fetus
become viable.
सप्तमे सवाभङ्गप्र्यङ्गववर्ाग् प्रव्यक्ततर् S.Sha.3/30
 There is distinct development of all body parts completely.
सप्तमे मातस गर्भ् सवैर्ाभवैराप्याय्यते, तस्तमात्तदा गतर्भिी सवाभकारै ्

क्ऱानततमा र्वतत|| C.Sha.4/23
Growth & development of all aspect of garbha take place so
pregnant women become exceedingly deficit in all aspect of her
health.

22
AH.Sha.1/50 & AS.Sha.2/13

 Full growth and development of fetus & well
nourished too.
KASHYAP
• Complete development of all the dhatu and body parts and is

completely associated with vata-pitta-kapha. Pregnant lady get
tired/exhusted.

Eighth Month
23
Garghupinasad
 Complete development of fetus take place.
अष्टमेऽणस्तथर र्व्योज् S.Sha.3/30

 Instability of oja. If fetus is delivered it does not
survive because of devoid of oja.
 The fetus lie in S-W region which is place of demon.
So meat-rice is sacrifice to demon.

24
अष्टमे मातस गर्भश्च मातृतो गर्भतश्च माता रसहाररिीतर््

संवादहनीतर्मुह भ ु मह
ुभ ु रोज् ऩरस्तऩरत आददाते गर्भस्तयासम्ऩूि्भ वात ् |
तस्तमात्तदा गतर्भिीमुहुमह भ ु मद
ुभ ा युक्ता र्वतत मुहुमह
ुभ ु श्च म्ऱाना, तथा गर्भ्;
तस्तमात्तदा गर्भस्तय जनम व्याऩवत्तमद्भव्योजसोऽनवणस्तथत्वात ् |
तं चैवाथभमतर्समीक्ष्याष्टमं मासमगण्यतम्याचऺते कुशऱा्
C.Sha.4/24
Kashyap

25
 Charaka, Kashyapa, Astanga Hrdya(sh.1/62-63)

 Due to immaturity of the fetus , oja remain unstable it moves
form mother to fetus and from fetus to the mother through
rasa carrying channels. Due to this transfer of oja mother and
fetus become happy or dull alternately. If delivery take place
life of either mother or fetus is in danger.
 This month is not suitable for delivery
Astaangasamgraha (Sha.2/14)
 Oja of mother is stable only part of it is expelled to the fetus so
she become dull but doesn't die.

Ninth Months onward
26
तणस्तमननेकददवसाततक्रानतेऽवऩ नवमं मासमुऩादाय

प्रसवकाऱतम्याहुरादशमानमासात ्|
एतावान ् प्रसवकाऱ्, वैकाररकमत् ऩरं कुऺाववस्तथानं गर्भस्तय||
C.Sha.4/25
 From the 1st day of nine month to the end of the 10
month –it is period of labor.
 Beyond this the intrauterine stay of fetus is
abnormal.

27
नवमदशमैकादशिादशानामनयतमणस्तमञ्ज्जायते, अतोऽनयथा
ववकार र्वतत || S.Sha.3/30
 9th, 10th, 11th or 12th month is normal month for labor
beyond this is abnormal.
 As.Sha.2/30 & AH.Sha.1/66 same as Sushruta.
Kashyap
In this kalyug the month of delivery is 10th. (1/2)
Usually it is in 9 month.(2/11)

28
Chakrapani tika C.Sha.4/25
Best period of labor is 9 to 10 month. However since in the 11th &

12th month the amount of abnormality is very less, so this can be
also considered as normal limit.

Discussion
Months Charaka Sushruta Kashyap Garbhupin Modern
29 asad
1st Kalala Kalala Kalala Kalala -1 Morula, blastocyst
Budbuda -7 Germ disc
Pinda -15 Tubular embryo, head & neck region,
Kathina -30 limb bud, umbilical cord begins to form
Primitive hearth form and begins to
beating
2nd Pinda Pinda Head prominent head, basic plan of

limbs, face
Telencephalic vesicles appear,
peripheral nerves, Special senses
Placenta a and fetal membrane
Gonads become recognizable as
testes or ovaries
3rd All major and Protrusion All body Palrm & sole Sign of digitation of limb in hand
minor body of buds of part (fan like), nail develop
parts limbs and Praspanda Primary ossification centers of
head na
Conscious
bone, bone marrow
ness Lanugo, eye brow, Skin
Mana Simultaneously other system
Face –forehead, eyes ear
Months Charaka Sushruta Kashyap Garbhupina Modern
sad
4th Stability Distinct Stability Digits, GI Scalp hair

body Fetal movement/quickening by
30tract &
part and pelvic the end of this month
Diagnosis of external genitalia of
stability region
male or female.
Other parts also simultaneously
developed
5th Muscles & Enlighte Muscles Vertebral Placental circulation : begins

blood ned of & blood column Limb, head & trunk reach final
Mana relative proportion
Chin, nose & ear prominent
Skin covered by vernixcaseosa
Lanugo over body
Quickening felt by mother
6th Energy & Enlight Energy Bone of Eye brow and eye lid formed,
complexio ment of complex face nose, movement of eye ball
n buddhi/i ion & ear Finger nail are present and
distinct finger
ntellect oja
Cerebral cortex are defined
Haematopoiesis begins in the
sternum
Months Charaka Sushruta Kashyap Garbhupina Modern
sad
7th All body Distinct As Garbha Growth and maturation of

parts fully develop charaka31 become all aspects of the fetus up to
developed ment of viable 9 month
all body
parts
8th Instability Unstable Unstable Complet

of oja oja oja e
develop
ment of
fetus
9th Labor from 9-10-11- 10 delivery

onwar 9 to 10 12 labor month From date of fertilization:
d mnts 9 month EDD -266 days or 38 weeks.
From date of last menstrual
period: EDD -280 days or
40 weeks.

Conclusion
32
 Various Acharyas had described about the month wise

development of the fetus in Ayurveda since long period
ago.
 The concept forwarded by Acharyas are not so clear to

understand the actual changes occurring in intrauterine
life from fertilization till birth.
 some of the changes explained by Acharyas are found to

be similar to that of modern science and some can be
correlated with it by the basic concept of knowledge.

Contd.
33
 The Acharyas explain that, there is appearance of the

kalala in the 1st month after fertilization –this may be
morulation or blastocyst stage
 In second month Acharyas give the idea about the sex

determination on the basis of shape of embryo.
 But the modern science tells, the determination of sex is

by the minute nuclear organelles lying inside nucleus of
sex cell i.e. chrosome. Male are the main sex determiner.

Contd.
34
 In 5th month the auditory reflex, peripheral sensory

reflexes develops in certain extent –so mentioned the
enlighten of mana.
o 24 -25th weeks sensory & motor function attain some

maturity because Cerebral cortex are defined –so
development of buddhi.

35
 There are still many points; those given by Acharyas,

these are difficult to explain & correlates in term of
modern applied science and need to undergo
research for their actual explanations.

36
Thank you

Masanumasik Garbha Vriddhi Karma

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GOD CANNOT BE EVERY WHERE SO HE CREATED MOTHER.

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

Masanumasika Garbha Vriddhi

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

शुक्रशोणितजीवसंयोगे तु खऱु कुणऺगते गर्भसञ्ज्ऻा र्वतत|| C.Sh.4/5

Union of sukra, sonita and aatma inside the womb is garbha.

सौम्यं शुक्रमातभवमाग्नेयतमतरे षामप्यत्र र्ूतानां साणननध्यमस्त्यिुना

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

स सवभगुिवान ् गर्भ्वमाऩनन् प्रथमे मातस सम्मूणच्छभ त्

 C.Sha.4/9 chakrapani Tika. खेटर्ूतो - Sleshma shadrisha

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

 Garbha appears as kalala in 7th day . (AH. Sha. 3/18)

 Become Kalala (AS. Sha. 2/6)

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

 During ritu kala after conception , the zygote/Garbha

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

låtLoये मातस घन् सम्ऩद्यते वऩण्ड् ऩेश्यर्ुदभ ं वा|

 The jelly like mass change into the GHANA (i.e.

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

låtLo शीतोष्मातनऱैरतर्प्रऩच्यमानानां महार्ूतानां सङ्घातो घन्

 These accumulated mahabhutas in 1st month (i.e.

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

 Ghana, pesi & arbudha –purusa, stri & Napushaka.

 In 2nd month Shira(head) is formed.

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

तृतीये मातस सवेणनियाणि सवाभङ्गावयवाश्च यौगऩद्येनातर्तनवभतन

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

तृतीये हस्ततऩादतशरसां ऩञ्ज्चवऩण्डका

 There is protrusion of 5 Pidika(bud like

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

o All body parts manifest simultaneously

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

चतुथे सवाभङ्गप्र्यङ्गववर्ाग् प्रव्यक्तो र्वतत, गर्भहृदयप्रव्यवक्तर्ावाच्चेतनाधातुरतर्व्यक्तो र्वतत,

चतुथे मातस णस्तथर्वमाऩद्यते गर्भ् C.Sha.4/20

 Fetus get stability & become free from abnormalities that

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

ऩञ्ज्चमे मन् प्रततर्ुद्धतरं र्वतत S.Sha.3/30

ऩञ्ज्चमे मातस गर्भस्तय मांसशोणितोऩचयो र्व्यतधकमनयेभ्यो

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

षष्ठे र्ुवद्ध् S.Sha.3/30

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

षष्ठे मातस गर्भस्तय र्ऱविोऩचयो र्व्यतधकमनयेभ्यो मासेभ्य्

AH.Sha.1/57 & AS.Sha.2/13

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

सप्तमे सवाभङ्गप्र्यङ्गववर्ाग् प्रव्यक्ततर् S.Sha.3/30

 There is distinct development of all body parts completely.

सप्तमे मातस गर्भ् सवैर्ाभवैराप्याय्यते, तस्तमात्तदा गतर्भिी सवाभकारै ्

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

AH.Sha.1/50 & AS.Sha.2/13

• Complete development of all the dhatu and body parts and is

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

अष्टमेऽणस्तथर र्व्योज् S.Sha.3/30

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

अष्टमे मातस गर्भश्च मातृतो गर्भतश्च माता रसहाररिीतर््

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

 Charaka, Kashyapa, Astanga Hrdya(sh.1/62-63)

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

तणस्तमननेकददवसाततक्रानतेऽवऩ नवमं मासमुऩादाय

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri

Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri