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INDEX

2/S14

Adjustable Discharge Angle


Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ

oprema
10430 SAMOBOR
KRALJA KREŠIMIRA IV b.b.
HRVATSKA
TEL: (**385 1) 33 62 513
FAX: (**385 1) 33 62 905
INDEX

Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ oprema

Operation Modes of DKZ Diffuser

Ceiling swirl diffuser, type DKZ, enables adjustment of air discharge angle depending on the operation mode of ventilation / air-
conditioning system, leading thus to optimal ventilation pattern in the “occupied zone”. Depending on supply air temperature,
position of the twisting ring with air control blades (directioners) needs to be adjusted as shown in Fig.1.

Fig.1

Horizontal swirling discharge Inclined discharge


Cold jet Isothermal jet

Vertical discharge
Warm jet

2/S14-02
INDEX

oprema Ceiling Swirl Diffuser,Type DKZ

Models and Dimensions

DKZ - H DKZ - V
G Ø K
65
Ø Dp

75
ØC
ØB ØC
F ØDp
ØDn F ØB
J ØDn
L
I

H H
E E
28 28
ØA ØA

Vmin Vmax ÆA ÆB ÆC ÆDn ÆDp E F G H I J n


DKZ- H
m /h
3 3
m /h mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm pcs.
315 300 1200 464 368 382 316 248 62 305 435 203 356 508 6
400 600 2200 567 450 464 401 313 80 380 500 238 428 618 6
630 1000 4300 871 690 708 631 398 125 465 750 383 626 848 6

Vmin Vmax ÆA ÆB ÆC ÆDn ÆDp E F ÆK H L n


DKZ- V 3 3
m /h m /h mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm pcs.
315 300 1200 464 368 382 316 248 62 222 314 203 425 6
400 600 2200 567 450 464 401 313 80 294 400 238 532 6
630 1000 4300 871 690 708 631 398 125 364 628 383 748 6

2/S14-03
INDEX

Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ oprema


Characteristics

Adjustable discharge angle ceiling swirl diffuser, type DKZ, is normally applied in rooms with height above 3.80 m. Its air
discharge section consists of a frame structure containing two parallel rings with air control blades (directioners). One of the rings
is fixed, while the other can be twisted so that the distance between air directing blades can be adjusted. By changing the position
of the twist ring a horizontal-swirl, inclined or vertical jet discharge can be achieved. This diffuser type is thus suitable for
application in rooms of variable temperature difference between supply air and room air, i.e.,D tZ = -10 to +15° C. The construction
of the diffuser, i.e., its air control blades, produces a swirling rotational discharge type of supply air. It is therefore suitable for
optimal ventilation of occupied zones with very wide range of volume flow rates in both, industrial and comfort air-conditioning
fields of application.

Construction
The diffuser is manufactured in two models with regard to connection, plenum boxes:
DKZ - H - plenum box with horizontal circular air connection
DKZ - V - plenum box with vertical circular air connection
The adjustable angle swirl diffuser consists of a plenum box with circular air connection (horizontal or vertical), internal flow
deflector blades and discharge section. Discharge section consists of discharge cylinder, two rings with air control blades
(directioners) and front diffuser nozzle.
The plenum box, circular air connection and discharge cylinder are made of galvanized sheet steel. Front diffuser nozzle, made
of aluminum, and rings with air control blades, made of galvanized sheet steel, are plastic coated white (in RAL 9010).
At special client's request, discharge nozzle may be plastic coated in other colors.
Adjustment of air control blades of twist ring may be performed manually or by means of electric motor.

Installation

The DKZ diffusers can be installed in openings of suspended false ceilings (standard opening size ÆA - 54 mm) or as free
suspended ventilation elements using suspension brackets for connection to ceiling girders. When installed in false ceilings, in
case z < 0.3 m, the flow pattern is significantly different from the one in the free suspending mode, except at open grid (raster)
ceilings.

Installation Arrangements of DKZ Diffuser


Free suspending
Installation in suspended false ceiling (Continuous setting of air discharge
(Two stable discharge directions: horizontal and vertical jets) angle - Industrial application)

Arrangement 0.3 m below suspended false ceiling Flush mounting in the false ceiling
(Continuous setting of air discharge angle) (Two stable discharge directions: horizontal and vertical jets)
(No plenum box, flange mounting on a duct)

z ³ 0.3 m

2/S14-04
INDEX

oprema Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ

Order Code / Examples

DKZ 400 - R / RAL 9010


Discharge section/nozzle plastic coated white RAL 9010

Manual adjustment of air control blades

Size 400

Diffuser DKZ

DKZ -V- 630 - M 220 - OZ / RAL 9010


Discharge section/nozzle plastic coated white RAL 9010

Two end positions of air control blades

Electric motor (220 V) adjustment of air control blades

Size 630

Plenum box with vertical circular connection

Diffuser DKZ

Diffuser models
DKZ - without plenum box
DKZ- H- with plenum box with horizontal circular connection
DKZ - V - with plenum box with vertical circular connection

Blade adjustment types:


R - manually
M- by electric motor

Electric motor types:


M 220 - OZ- electric motor 220 V, 50 Hz, open-closed regulation type (two end positions of blades)
M 24 - OZ- electric motor 24 V, 50 Hz, open-closed regulation type (two end positions of blades)
M 24 - K - electric motor 24 V, (0 to 10 V), continuous regulation of blades position

2/S14-05
INDEX

Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ oprema


. tZ .
V tZ V

B/2 B/2
x

L h y
L

H = 4 ... 20 m
tP
L
h
1.8 m L 75
L "occupied zone" 150

Direction A

Direction B

X B X

Nomenclature:

V (m³/h) Volume flow rate


Dptot (Pa) Total pressure drop
y (m) Vertical jet throw
x (m) Horizontal jet throw
L= x+y (m) Total jet throw
Aef (m2) Effective outlet area
vef (m/s) Effective air discharge velocity
vL (m/s) Mean air-stream velocity
vh (m/s) Mean air-stream velocity between two diffusers at distance h (m)
A, B (m) Spacing between two diffusers
z (m) Distance between diffuser's discharge plane and false ceiling plane
h (m) Distance between diffuser's discharge plane and occupied zone
hmax (m) Max. vertical depth of warm jet penetration
tZ (°C) Supply air temperature
tP (°C) Room temperature
tm (°C) Air-stream core temperature
DtZ (°C)= tZ - tP Temperature difference between supply air temperature and room temperature
DtL (°C)= tm - tP Temperature difference between the core temperature and room temperature
LWA (dB(A)) Sound power level, A-weighted
LWNC Noise criteria rating (NC curve) of sound power level; LWNR =LWNC + 2
DL (dB/oct.) Relative level of sound power
LW (dB/oct.) Octave band sound power level of circulation noise
2/S14-06
INDEX

oprema Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ

1.1 Diagram of Effective Air Discharge Velocities vef (m/s) for DKZ Diffuser

5 000

4 500

Example 1:

Diffuser size (connection): DKZ - V 400


4 000 . 3
V = 1300 (m / h)
From Diag.1.1
vef = 6.95 (m/s) » 7 (m/s)

3 500 From Diag.1.4


Dp = 51 (Pa)
LWA = 53 (dB(A))
LWNC=46 (dB)

3 000 Calculated:
DL Table 3
LW = LWA + DL For results see table:

2 500

vef = 8
(m / s) DL LWA LW = LWA + DL
2 000
63 4 53 57
Central octave frequency

125 1 53 54
Supply air volume flow rate V (m3/ h)

250 0 53 53
( Hz )

1 500 500 -2 53 51
1 000 -5 53 48
.

2 000 -9 53 44
4 000 - 14 53 39
1 000
8 000 - 23 53 30
630
DK Z
0
40

500
Z
DK

5
31
KZ
D

0 5 10 15
vef (m / s)
Effective air discharge velocity

2/S14-07
INDEX

Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ oprema


Table 1: Effective Outlet Area

Aef v ef
DKZ
m2 m/s
315 0.028 .
V (m3 / h)
400 0.052 vef = 2
630 0.100 A ef (m ) x 3600

Table 2: Relative Level of Sound Power DL for DKZ 315

DKZ size 315


DKZ DKZ-H DKZ-V DKZ DKZ-H DKZ-V DKZ DKZ-H DKZ-V DKZ DKZ-H DKZ-V
v ef 3 5 8 12
(m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s)
10 10
Central octave frequency

63 8 7 8 6 5 6 4 1 3 1
125 2 6 4 1 5 3 0 3 1 -1 1 -1
250 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 -1 0 -2 -3 -2
(Hz)

500 -1 -1 0 -2 -1 -1 -3 -2 -2 -5 -4 -4
1 000 - 5 - 6 - 6 - 4 - 5 - 5 - 5 - 5 - 5 -6 -5 -5
2 000 - 18 - 18 - 16 - 14 - 13 - 12 - 10 - 9 - 9 -7 -7 -7
4 000 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 20 - 21 - 21 - 13 - 15 - 14 - 8 - 10 - 10
8 000 - 37 - 30 - 36 - 30 - 25 - 29 - 22 - 21 - 23 - 17 - 18 - 18

Table 3: Relative Level of Sound Power DL for DKZ 400

DKZ size 400


DKZ DKZ-H DKZ-V DKZ DKZ-H DKZ-V DKZ DKZ-H DKZ-V DKZ DKZ-H DKZ-V
v ef 3 5 8 12
(m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s)
Central octave frequency

63 6 7 7 4 5 6 1 2 4 -1 -1 1
125 4 7 4 4 5 3 3 3 1 2 0 -1
250 2 0 2 1 -1 1 0 -3 0 -1 -5 -2
(Hz)

500 -1 -1 0 -1 -2 -1 -2 -3 -2 -3 -5 -4
1 000 -5 -5 -6 -5 -4 -5 -4 -4 -5 -5 -5 -5
2 000 - 21 - 15 - 16 - 16 - 11 - 12 - 11 - 8 - 9 - 8 -6 -7
4 000 - 36 - 26 - 28 - 28 - 19 - 21 - 21 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 9 - 10
8 000 - 44 - 30 - 36 - 36 - 25 - 29 - 29 - 21 - 23 - 23 - 19 - 18

Table 4: Relative Level of Sound Power DL for DKZ 630

DKZ size 630


DKZ DKZ-H DKZ-V DKZ DKZ-H DKZ-V DKZ DKZ-H DKZ-V DKZ DKZ-H DKZ-V
v ef 3 5 8 12
(m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s) (m/s)
Central octave frequency

63 7 9 6 5 7 4 3 4 2 0 1 0
125 3 6 4 3 5 3 2 3 1 2 0 -1
250 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 -2 -1 -1 -4 -3
(Hz)

500 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 -1 -2 -3 -3 -3 -5 -5
1 000 - 5 -6 -6 -4 -5 -5 -4 -4 -5 -5 -5 -5
2 000 - 20 - 16 - 15 - 15 - 12 - 11 - 11 - 9 -8 -8 -7 -7
4 000 - 33 - 27 - 27 - 25 - 20 - 20 - 18 - 14 - 13 - 12 - 10 -9
8 000 - 41 - 30 - 37 - 33 - 25 - 30 - 26 - 21 - 23 - 20 - 19 - 19

2/S14-08
INDEX

oprema Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ

1.2 Total Pressure Drop and Noise Level Diagram for


Diffusers DKZ 315; DKZ 400: DKZ 630 without plenum box
6 000

60
5 000

60
))

55
(A
B

55
4 000
(d

50
A
LW

50
C
N

45
LW

60
3 000

45
40

55
60
2 500
40
35

50
55
35

2 000
30

45
50
))
(A
30

B
25

40
(d
45

1 500 A
LW
35
40

C
N
V (m3/ h)

65
LW
30

60
0

35
63

60
25
.

KZ

55

1 000
30
D
Supply air volume flow rate

))
55

900
(A
50

800 B
(d
50
45

A
700 LW
45
0

40
40

600
KZ

C
40

N
LW
35
D

500
35

30
25

400
30

300
5
31
KZ
D

200
100

150

200
15

25
10

20

30

40

50

60
70
80
90
5

8
6

9
7

Total pressure drop Dp (Pa)

2/S14-09
INDEX

Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ oprema


1.3 Total Pressure Drop and Noise Level Diagram
for DKZ 315 Diffuser with Plenum Box
200

150 60

65
55
100
90 60
80 50
70 55
60 45

50 50
40
40
C
LW
N
35 45

))
(A
30

B
Total pressure drop Dp (Pa)

30 40
(d
25 W
A
L

20 25
35
15
30

10 5
9 31 5
8 H 31
7 KZ V
D
6 KZ
D
5
200

250

300

400

500

600

700

800

900
1000

1500
. 3
Supply air volume flow rate V (m / h)

1.4 Total Pressure Drop and Noise Level Diagram


for DKZ 400 Diffuser with Plenum Box
200

150
60
Example 2:
100 55 65 Diffuser size (connection):
DKZ - V 400
.
50 60 V = 1300 (m3/ h)

45 55 Reading:
Dp (Pa)

50
))
(A

Dp = 51 (Pa)
50
B

40
40 L WA = 53 (dB (A))
(d

C
N
LW L WNC = 46 (dB)
A
W
L

30
35 45
Total pressure drop

25 For calculation of total sound power


20 30 40 level in a room, the number of
diffusers as well as room acoustic
(sound absorption) properties have
15 25 35 to be taken into account.
0
4 00 0 0
10 H 4 3
Z V
K
D KZ
D
5
1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000
400

600
500

800
900
700

. 3
Supply air volume flow rate V (m / h)

2/S14-10
INDEX

oprema Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ

1.5 Total Pressure Drop and Noise Level Diagram


for DKZ 630 Diffuser with Plenum Box

200

150
60
100 65
55
60
50
50 55
Dp (Pa)

45
NC
W
40 L
50

))
40

(A
30

B
45
(d
25 35
A
W
Total pressure drop

L
20
30 40
15
25 35

10 0 0 0
63 63 3
H V
KZ KZ
D D
5
1 000

1 500

4 000
2 000

2 500

3 000

5 000
800
900
700

.
Supply air volume flow rate V (m3/ h)

2/S14-11
INDEX

Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ oprema


2.1 Penetration Depth of Vertical Warm Jet - Discharge Angle 90°
Dt Z °C
25
+ 5°C 0°C 5°C
20 =- +1 +1
tz
Max. vertical depth of jet penetration

15

10
h max (m)

5
4

3
2.5
2

1.5

1
DKZ 630
300
3 (m
2
DKZ 400 50 ( m / h )
3
/h
DKZ 315 )
1
200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 0 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 7 8 9 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 000 000 000 00
.
Supply air volume flow rate V (m3/ h)

2.2 Penetration Depth of Vertical Warm Jet - Discharge Angle 75°


Dt Z °C
25
0°C 5°C °C °C
z=
10 15
20 t
Max. vertical depth of jet penetration

15

10
h max (m)

5
4

3
2.5
2

1.5

1
DKZ 630
300
m3 (
2
DKZ 400 50 ( m / h )
3
/h
DKZ 315 )
1
200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 0 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 7 8 9 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 000 000 000 00
.
Supply air volume flow rate V (m3/ h)

Example 3:
Diffuser size: DKZ 400
. 3
Jet discharge angle 90° Jet discharge angle 75° V = 1300 (m / h)
Jet discharge angle 75°
75 ° Dt Z = + 15 °C
h max 90° h max Reading:
h max = 4.05 (m)

2/S14-12
INDEX

oprema Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ

2.3 Penetration Depth of Vertical Warm Jet - Discharge Angle 60°


Dt Z °C
25
0 °C 5°C 10
°C
15°
C
20 t z=
Max. vertical depth of jet penetration

15

10
h max (m)

5
4

3
2.5
2

1.5

1
DKZ 630
300
m3 (
DKZ 400 250 ( m / h )
3
/h
DKZ 315 )
1
2 00 25 0 300 40 0 50 0 6 0 0 70 0 8 0 0 9 00 1 0 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 7 8 9 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 0 0
. 3
Supply air volume flow rate V (m / h)

2.4 Penetration Depth of Vertical Warm Jet - Discharge Angle 45°


Dt Z °C
25
0°C
20 t z=
Max. vertical depth of jet penetration

5°C
15
C
10°
C
15°
10
h max (m)

5
4

3
2.5
2

1.5

1
DKZ 630
3 00
(
2 50 m 3 /
DKZ 400 ( m3 h )
/h
DKZ 315 )
1
2 00 25 0 300 40 0 50 0 6 0 0 70 0 8 0 0 9 00 1 0 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 7 8 9 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 0 0
.
Supply air volume flow rate V (m3/ h)

Example 4:
Diffuser size: DKZ 630
.
V = 4 600 (m3/ h)
Jet discharge angle 60° Jet discharge angle 45°
Jet discharge angle 45°
45° Dt Z = + 10 °C
60°
h max Reading:
h max = 4.0 (m)

2/S14-13
INDEX

Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ oprema


3.0 Mean Air-stream Velocity vh Diagram for Diffusers Spacing B ³ 5 m
Valid for:
- horizontal cold air discharge
- free suspending diffuser installation
- temperature differences (DtZ = 0 to -10°C)

3.1 Mean Air-stream Velocity vh Diagram for Diffusers Spacing B ³ 5 m for DKZ 315 diffuser
Distance between air discharge
plane and “occupied zone”
h (m)
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0
]
between two diffusers at distance h (m) v h ( m/s)

/s
[m

3
0
0.3

00
0
5
0.2

2
/h

00
3

0
. m
V
0

1
0.2

50
0
Mean air-stream velocity

1
00
5 0
90

0.1
0
80
0
70
0
60
0
50
0

0
0.1
40
0

2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0


Spacing between two diffusers A (m)

3.2 Mean Air-stream Velocity vh Diagram for Diffusers Spacing B ³ 5 m for DKZ 400 diffuser

Distance between air discharge


plane and “occupied zone”
h (m)
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0

]
between two diffusers at distance h (m) v h (m/s)

/s
[m
0
0.3
4

5
00

0.2
0
3
00

/h
0
2

0
0.2
3
50

m
0

.
2

V
00
0
Mean air-stream velocity

1
50
0

5
0.1
1
00 0
0
90 0
80
70
0

0
0.1

2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10

Spacing between two diffusers A (m)

2/S14-14
INDEX

oprema Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ

3.3 Mean Air-stream Velocity vh Diagram for Diffusers Spacing B ³ 5 m for DKZ 630 diffuser

Distance between air discharge


plane and “occupied zone”
h (m)
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0

]
between two diffusers at distance h (m) v h ( m/s)

/s
[m
0

6
0. 3 0. 1
9

00
3

0
60

5
0

00
5

0
0. 2

4
00
/h

0
3

. m

3
0

00
0. 2 V

0
Mean air-stream velocity

2
00
0
5
0. 1
1
50
0
1
00
0
90
0
80

0
0. 1
0

2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10


Spacing between two diffusers A (m)

Example 5: . t Z = 12 C° .
V tZ V
Diffuser size: DKZ 630
B/2 B/2
A = 4.5 m x
B³5m
V = 3 600 (m3/ h)
h = 3.4 (m)
Dt Z = - 8°C t Z = 12 °C
h = 3.4 m y
t P = 20 °C L
x = 4.0 (m) H = 5.2 m
y = 3.4 (m) Occupied zone L
h L
L = 7.4 (m) L 1.8 m t P = 20 °C

False ceiling flush mounting

Reading: Diagram 3.3


v h = 0.19 (m/s)
Impact of the ceiling on horizontal discharge
Direction A

v h x 1.4 = 0.26 (m/s)


A = 4.5

Reading: Diagram 4.3


Direction B
v L = 0.37 (m/s)
Impact of the ceiling on horizontal discharge
X B³5 X = 4.0
v L x 1.4 = 0.52 (m/s)
DtL
= 0.06 / x 1.4 = 0.084
Dt Z
t m = 19.33 °C
i = 11.9

2/S14-15
INDEX

Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ oprema


4.0 Diagrams of Mean Air-stream Velocity Adjacent to the Wall vL
Valid for:
- horizontal cold air discharge
- free suspending diffuser installation
- temperature differences (DtZ = 0 to - 10°C)
(When diffuser is flush mounted in the false ceiling the values of vL, vh, DtL/DtZ shall be multiplied by factor 1.4)
4.1 Diagram of Mean Air-stream Velocities Adjacent to the Wall vL
and Temperature Quotient for DKZ 315 Diffuser
Spacing between two diffusers
A (m)
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 ³ 5.0
0.100

s ]
[m/
L=
0.60 0.070
v 0.55
0.060
0.50

1
i
0.45
v L (m/s)

=
tL 0.050

Dt L
Dt Z
0.40
tz
0.35
0.040
adjacent to the wall at distance y (m)

2
00

Temperature quotient
0.30

0
0.030
0.25

1
50
0
Mean air-stream velocity

0.025
1
00 0
0

0.20
90

0.020
80
0
70
0

0.15
60
0
50

0.015
0
40
0
30
0

0.010
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
Total jet throw L = (x+y) (m)

Example 6: tZ V
.

Diffuser size: DKZ 315 t P = 20 (°C)


. L
t Z = 15 (°C) x = 3.1
V = 1300 (m3/ h)
H=5 (m) H = y + 1.8 z min = 0.3 m

A = 2.5 (m) L =x+y y


h
x = 3.1 (m) Installation mode: free suspension H= 5 m
z min = 0.3 m tP L
y = 3.2 (m) 1.8 m Occupied m
zone
L = 6.3 (m)
Reading:
v L = 0.25 (m/s)
Direction A

Dt L A =2.5
= 0.0235
Dt Z
Direction B

Calculated:
i = 42.55 X 3.1
t m = 19.88 (°C)

2/S14-16
INDEX

oprema Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ

4.2 Diagram of Mean Air-stream Velocities Adjacent to the Wall vL and Temperature Quotient for DKZ 400 Diffuser

Spacing between two diffusers


A (m)
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 ³ 5.0
0.30

s ]
60
[m/ 0.25
vL = 0. 0.55 4
00
0
0.50 3 0.20
0.45 00
2 0

1
i
50
adjacent to the wall at distance y (m) v L (m/s)

0
0.40

=
2
0.35 00

Dt L
Dt Z
0 0.15

tL
1
50

tz
0
0.30

0.25 1

Temperature quotient
00
0.22 90 0 0.10
0
Mean air-stream velocity

80
0 0.09
70
0
0.20 60 0.08
0
50
0 0.07
0.15

0.06

0.05
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10
Total jet throw L = (x+y) (m)

Example 7: .
tZ V
Diffuser size: DKZ 400 t P = 20 (°C)
. x = 2.4
V = 1700 (m3/ h) t Z = 12 (°C)
Dt Z = 12 - 20 = - 8 (°C)
H = 5.4 (m)
H = y + 1.8
A = 4.0 (m) L =x+y
x = 2.4 (m) h y
Installation mode:
y = 3.6 (m) flush mounting in the false ceiling
H = 5.4 m
tP
L = 6.0 (m) z < 0.3 m L
Occupied zone m
1.8 m
Reading: Ceiling impact:
v L = 0.22 (m/s) v L x 1.4 = 0.31 (m/s)
Dt L Dt L
= 0.074 x 1.4 = 0.1036
Dt Z Dt Z
Direction A

Calculated:
A =4.0
i = 9.65
t m = 19.17 (°C)
Direction B

X 2.4

2/S14-17
INDEX

Ceiling Swirl Diffuser, Type DKZ oprema


4.3 Diagram of Mean Air-stream Velocities Adjacent to the Wall vL and Temperature Quotient for DKZ 6300 Diffuser

Spacing between two diffusers


A (m)
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 ³ 5.0
0.30

s ]
[m / 0.25
0.60
v L= 0.55 4
00
0
0.50 3 0.20
0.45 00
2 0
50

1
i
adjacent to the wall at distance y (m) v L (m/s)

0
0.40 2

=
0.35 00 0.15
0

Dt L
Dt Z
tL
1
50

tz
0
0.30
0.28
0.25 1

Temperature quotient
00
90 0 0.10
0
80
Mean air-stream velocity

0 0.09
70
0
0.20 60 0.08
0
50
0 0.07
0.15

0.06

0.05
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10
Total jet throw L = (x+y) (m)

.
Example 8: tZ V

Diffuser size: DKZ 630 x = 3.0


.
V = 2100 (m3/ h) t P = 20 (°C)
H = 5.3 (m) t Z = 14 (°C)

A = 3.0 (m) H = y + 1.8 h y

x = 3.0 (m) L =x+y


H = 5.3 m
tP
L
y = 3.5 (m) 1.8 m m
Occupied zone
L = 6.5 (m)
Reading: Ceiling impact:
v L = 0.28 (m/s) v L x 1.4 = 0.39 (m/s)
Direction A

Dt L Dt L
= 0.068 x 1.4 = 0.0952 A =3.0
Dt Z Dt Z
Direction B
Calculated:
i = 10.5
t m = 19.43 (°C) X 3.0

2/S14-18

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