2/S14
oprema
10430 SAMOBOR
KRALJA KREŠIMIRA IV b.b.
HRVATSKA
TEL: (**385 1) 33 62 513
FAX: (**385 1) 33 62 905
INDEX
Ceiling swirl diffuser, type DKZ, enables adjustment of air discharge angle depending on the operation mode of ventilation / air-
conditioning system, leading thus to optimal ventilation pattern in the “occupied zone”. Depending on supply air temperature,
position of the twisting ring with air control blades (directioners) needs to be adjusted as shown in Fig.1.
Fig.1
Vertical discharge
Warm jet
2/S14-02
INDEX
DKZ - H DKZ - V
G Ø K
65
Ø Dp
75
ØC
ØB ØC
F ØDp
ØDn F ØB
J ØDn
L
I
H H
E E
28 28
ØA ØA
2/S14-03
INDEX
Adjustable discharge angle ceiling swirl diffuser, type DKZ, is normally applied in rooms with height above 3.80 m. Its air
discharge section consists of a frame structure containing two parallel rings with air control blades (directioners). One of the rings
is fixed, while the other can be twisted so that the distance between air directing blades can be adjusted. By changing the position
of the twist ring a horizontal-swirl, inclined or vertical jet discharge can be achieved. This diffuser type is thus suitable for
application in rooms of variable temperature difference between supply air and room air, i.e.,D tZ = -10 to +15° C. The construction
of the diffuser, i.e., its air control blades, produces a swirling rotational discharge type of supply air. It is therefore suitable for
optimal ventilation of occupied zones with very wide range of volume flow rates in both, industrial and comfort air-conditioning
fields of application.
Construction
The diffuser is manufactured in two models with regard to connection, plenum boxes:
DKZ - H - plenum box with horizontal circular air connection
DKZ - V - plenum box with vertical circular air connection
The adjustable angle swirl diffuser consists of a plenum box with circular air connection (horizontal or vertical), internal flow
deflector blades and discharge section. Discharge section consists of discharge cylinder, two rings with air control blades
(directioners) and front diffuser nozzle.
The plenum box, circular air connection and discharge cylinder are made of galvanized sheet steel. Front diffuser nozzle, made
of aluminum, and rings with air control blades, made of galvanized sheet steel, are plastic coated white (in RAL 9010).
At special client's request, discharge nozzle may be plastic coated in other colors.
Adjustment of air control blades of twist ring may be performed manually or by means of electric motor.
Installation
The DKZ diffusers can be installed in openings of suspended false ceilings (standard opening size ÆA - 54 mm) or as free
suspended ventilation elements using suspension brackets for connection to ceiling girders. When installed in false ceilings, in
case z < 0.3 m, the flow pattern is significantly different from the one in the free suspending mode, except at open grid (raster)
ceilings.
Arrangement 0.3 m below suspended false ceiling Flush mounting in the false ceiling
(Continuous setting of air discharge angle) (Two stable discharge directions: horizontal and vertical jets)
(No plenum box, flange mounting on a duct)
z ³ 0.3 m
2/S14-04
INDEX
Size 400
Diffuser DKZ
Size 630
Diffuser DKZ
Diffuser models
DKZ - without plenum box
DKZ- H- with plenum box with horizontal circular connection
DKZ - V - with plenum box with vertical circular connection
2/S14-05
INDEX
B/2 B/2
x
L h y
L
H = 4 ... 20 m
tP
L
h
1.8 m L 75
L "occupied zone" 150
Direction A
Direction B
X B X
Nomenclature:
1.1 Diagram of Effective Air Discharge Velocities vef (m/s) for DKZ Diffuser
5 000
4 500
Example 1:
3 000 Calculated:
DL Table 3
LW = LWA + DL For results see table:
2 500
vef = 8
(m / s) DL LWA LW = LWA + DL
2 000
63 4 53 57
Central octave frequency
125 1 53 54
Supply air volume flow rate V (m3/ h)
250 0 53 53
( Hz )
1 500 500 -2 53 51
1 000 -5 53 48
.
2 000 -9 53 44
4 000 - 14 53 39
1 000
8 000 - 23 53 30
630
DK Z
0
40
500
Z
DK
5
31
KZ
D
0 5 10 15
vef (m / s)
Effective air discharge velocity
2/S14-07
INDEX
Aef v ef
DKZ
m2 m/s
315 0.028 .
V (m3 / h)
400 0.052 vef = 2
630 0.100 A ef (m ) x 3600
63 8 7 8 6 5 6 4 1 3 1
125 2 6 4 1 5 3 0 3 1 -1 1 -1
250 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 -1 0 -2 -3 -2
(Hz)
500 -1 -1 0 -2 -1 -1 -3 -2 -2 -5 -4 -4
1 000 - 5 - 6 - 6 - 4 - 5 - 5 - 5 - 5 - 5 -6 -5 -5
2 000 - 18 - 18 - 16 - 14 - 13 - 12 - 10 - 9 - 9 -7 -7 -7
4 000 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 20 - 21 - 21 - 13 - 15 - 14 - 8 - 10 - 10
8 000 - 37 - 30 - 36 - 30 - 25 - 29 - 22 - 21 - 23 - 17 - 18 - 18
63 6 7 7 4 5 6 1 2 4 -1 -1 1
125 4 7 4 4 5 3 3 3 1 2 0 -1
250 2 0 2 1 -1 1 0 -3 0 -1 -5 -2
(Hz)
500 -1 -1 0 -1 -2 -1 -2 -3 -2 -3 -5 -4
1 000 -5 -5 -6 -5 -4 -5 -4 -4 -5 -5 -5 -5
2 000 - 21 - 15 - 16 - 16 - 11 - 12 - 11 - 8 - 9 - 8 -6 -7
4 000 - 36 - 26 - 28 - 28 - 19 - 21 - 21 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 9 - 10
8 000 - 44 - 30 - 36 - 36 - 25 - 29 - 29 - 21 - 23 - 23 - 19 - 18
63 7 9 6 5 7 4 3 4 2 0 1 0
125 3 6 4 3 5 3 2 3 1 2 0 -1
250 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 -2 -1 -1 -4 -3
(Hz)
500 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 -1 -2 -3 -3 -3 -5 -5
1 000 - 5 -6 -6 -4 -5 -5 -4 -4 -5 -5 -5 -5
2 000 - 20 - 16 - 15 - 15 - 12 - 11 - 11 - 9 -8 -8 -7 -7
4 000 - 33 - 27 - 27 - 25 - 20 - 20 - 18 - 14 - 13 - 12 - 10 -9
8 000 - 41 - 30 - 37 - 33 - 25 - 30 - 26 - 21 - 23 - 20 - 19 - 19
2/S14-08
INDEX
60
5 000
60
))
55
(A
B
55
4 000
(d
50
A
LW
50
C
N
45
LW
60
3 000
45
40
55
60
2 500
40
35
50
55
35
2 000
30
45
50
))
(A
30
B
25
40
(d
45
1 500 A
LW
35
40
C
N
V (m3/ h)
65
LW
30
60
0
35
63
60
25
.
KZ
55
1 000
30
D
Supply air volume flow rate
))
55
900
(A
50
800 B
(d
50
45
A
700 LW
45
0
40
40
600
KZ
C
40
N
LW
35
D
500
35
30
25
400
30
300
5
31
KZ
D
200
100
150
200
15
25
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
5
8
6
9
7
2/S14-09
INDEX
150 60
65
55
100
90 60
80 50
70 55
60 45
50 50
40
40
C
LW
N
35 45
))
(A
30
B
Total pressure drop Dp (Pa)
30 40
(d
25 W
A
L
20 25
35
15
30
10 5
9 31 5
8 H 31
7 KZ V
D
6 KZ
D
5
200
250
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1500
. 3
Supply air volume flow rate V (m / h)
150
60
Example 2:
100 55 65 Diffuser size (connection):
DKZ - V 400
.
50 60 V = 1300 (m3/ h)
45 55 Reading:
Dp (Pa)
50
))
(A
Dp = 51 (Pa)
50
B
40
40 L WA = 53 (dB (A))
(d
C
N
LW L WNC = 46 (dB)
A
W
L
30
35 45
Total pressure drop
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
400
600
500
800
900
700
. 3
Supply air volume flow rate V (m / h)
2/S14-10
INDEX
200
150
60
100 65
55
60
50
50 55
Dp (Pa)
45
NC
W
40 L
50
))
40
(A
30
B
45
(d
25 35
A
W
Total pressure drop
L
20
30 40
15
25 35
10 0 0 0
63 63 3
H V
KZ KZ
D D
5
1 000
1 500
4 000
2 000
2 500
3 000
5 000
800
900
700
.
Supply air volume flow rate V (m3/ h)
2/S14-11
INDEX
15
10
h max (m)
5
4
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
DKZ 630
300
3 (m
2
DKZ 400 50 ( m / h )
3
/h
DKZ 315 )
1
200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 0 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 7 8 9 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 000 000 000 00
.
Supply air volume flow rate V (m3/ h)
15
10
h max (m)
5
4
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
DKZ 630
300
m3 (
2
DKZ 400 50 ( m / h )
3
/h
DKZ 315 )
1
200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 0 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 7 8 9 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 000 000 000 00
.
Supply air volume flow rate V (m3/ h)
Example 3:
Diffuser size: DKZ 400
. 3
Jet discharge angle 90° Jet discharge angle 75° V = 1300 (m / h)
Jet discharge angle 75°
75 ° Dt Z = + 15 °C
h max 90° h max Reading:
h max = 4.05 (m)
2/S14-12
INDEX
15
10
h max (m)
5
4
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
DKZ 630
300
m3 (
DKZ 400 250 ( m / h )
3
/h
DKZ 315 )
1
2 00 25 0 300 40 0 50 0 6 0 0 70 0 8 0 0 9 00 1 0 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 7 8 9 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 0 0
. 3
Supply air volume flow rate V (m / h)
5°C
15
C
10°
C
15°
10
h max (m)
5
4
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
DKZ 630
3 00
(
2 50 m 3 /
DKZ 400 ( m3 h )
/h
DKZ 315 )
1
2 00 25 0 300 40 0 50 0 6 0 0 70 0 8 0 0 9 00 1 0 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 7 8 9 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 0 0
.
Supply air volume flow rate V (m3/ h)
Example 4:
Diffuser size: DKZ 630
.
V = 4 600 (m3/ h)
Jet discharge angle 60° Jet discharge angle 45°
Jet discharge angle 45°
45° Dt Z = + 10 °C
60°
h max Reading:
h max = 4.0 (m)
2/S14-13
INDEX
3.1 Mean Air-stream Velocity vh Diagram for Diffusers Spacing B ³ 5 m for DKZ 315 diffuser
Distance between air discharge
plane and “occupied zone”
h (m)
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0
]
between two diffusers at distance h (m) v h ( m/s)
/s
[m
3
0
0.3
00
0
5
0.2
2
/h
00
3
0
. m
V
0
1
0.2
50
0
Mean air-stream velocity
1
00
5 0
90
0.1
0
80
0
70
0
60
0
50
0
0
0.1
40
0
3.2 Mean Air-stream Velocity vh Diagram for Diffusers Spacing B ³ 5 m for DKZ 400 diffuser
]
between two diffusers at distance h (m) v h (m/s)
/s
[m
0
0.3
4
5
00
0.2
0
3
00
/h
0
2
0
0.2
3
50
m
0
.
2
V
00
0
Mean air-stream velocity
1
50
0
5
0.1
1
00 0
0
90 0
80
70
0
0
0.1
2/S14-14
INDEX
3.3 Mean Air-stream Velocity vh Diagram for Diffusers Spacing B ³ 5 m for DKZ 630 diffuser
]
between two diffusers at distance h (m) v h ( m/s)
/s
[m
0
6
0. 3 0. 1
9
00
3
0
60
5
0
00
5
0
0. 2
4
00
/h
0
3
. m
3
0
00
0. 2 V
0
Mean air-stream velocity
2
00
0
5
0. 1
1
50
0
1
00
0
90
0
80
0
0. 1
0
Example 5: . t Z = 12 C° .
V tZ V
Diffuser size: DKZ 630
B/2 B/2
A = 4.5 m x
B³5m
V = 3 600 (m3/ h)
h = 3.4 (m)
Dt Z = - 8°C t Z = 12 °C
h = 3.4 m y
t P = 20 °C L
x = 4.0 (m) H = 5.2 m
y = 3.4 (m) Occupied zone L
h L
L = 7.4 (m) L 1.8 m t P = 20 °C
2/S14-15
INDEX
s ]
[m/
L=
0.60 0.070
v 0.55
0.060
0.50
1
i
0.45
v L (m/s)
=
tL 0.050
Dt L
Dt Z
0.40
tz
0.35
0.040
adjacent to the wall at distance y (m)
2
00
Temperature quotient
0.30
0
0.030
0.25
1
50
0
Mean air-stream velocity
0.025
1
00 0
0
0.20
90
0.020
80
0
70
0
0.15
60
0
50
0.015
0
40
0
30
0
0.010
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
Total jet throw L = (x+y) (m)
Example 6: tZ V
.
Dt L A =2.5
= 0.0235
Dt Z
Direction B
Calculated:
i = 42.55 X 3.1
t m = 19.88 (°C)
2/S14-16
INDEX
4.2 Diagram of Mean Air-stream Velocities Adjacent to the Wall vL and Temperature Quotient for DKZ 400 Diffuser
s ]
60
[m/ 0.25
vL = 0. 0.55 4
00
0
0.50 3 0.20
0.45 00
2 0
1
i
50
adjacent to the wall at distance y (m) v L (m/s)
0
0.40
=
2
0.35 00
Dt L
Dt Z
0 0.15
tL
1
50
tz
0
0.30
0.25 1
Temperature quotient
00
0.22 90 0 0.10
0
Mean air-stream velocity
80
0 0.09
70
0
0.20 60 0.08
0
50
0 0.07
0.15
0.06
0.05
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10
Total jet throw L = (x+y) (m)
Example 7: .
tZ V
Diffuser size: DKZ 400 t P = 20 (°C)
. x = 2.4
V = 1700 (m3/ h) t Z = 12 (°C)
Dt Z = 12 - 20 = - 8 (°C)
H = 5.4 (m)
H = y + 1.8
A = 4.0 (m) L =x+y
x = 2.4 (m) h y
Installation mode:
y = 3.6 (m) flush mounting in the false ceiling
H = 5.4 m
tP
L = 6.0 (m) z < 0.3 m L
Occupied zone m
1.8 m
Reading: Ceiling impact:
v L = 0.22 (m/s) v L x 1.4 = 0.31 (m/s)
Dt L Dt L
= 0.074 x 1.4 = 0.1036
Dt Z Dt Z
Direction A
Calculated:
A =4.0
i = 9.65
t m = 19.17 (°C)
Direction B
X 2.4
2/S14-17
INDEX
s ]
[m / 0.25
0.60
v L= 0.55 4
00
0
0.50 3 0.20
0.45 00
2 0
50
1
i
adjacent to the wall at distance y (m) v L (m/s)
0
0.40 2
=
0.35 00 0.15
0
Dt L
Dt Z
tL
1
50
tz
0
0.30
0.28
0.25 1
Temperature quotient
00
90 0 0.10
0
80
Mean air-stream velocity
0 0.09
70
0
0.20 60 0.08
0
50
0 0.07
0.15
0.06
0.05
2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10
Total jet throw L = (x+y) (m)
.
Example 8: tZ V
Dt L Dt L
= 0.068 x 1.4 = 0.0952 A =3.0
Dt Z Dt Z
Direction B
Calculated:
i = 10.5
t m = 19.43 (°C) X 3.0
2/S14-18