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PHYS221 - Final Practice Test (3424741)
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Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Sphere 1 has surface area A1 and volume V1, and sphere 2 has surface area A2 and volume V2. If the radius of sphere 2 is
2.1 times the radius of sphere 1, what is the ratio of each of the following?
Two cars are traveling along a straight-line in the same direction, the lead car at 25.0 m/s and the other car at 32.0 m/s. At
the moment the cars are 40.0 m apart, the lead driver applies the brakes, causing his car to have an acceleration of -1.80
m/s2.
(a) How long does it take for the lead car to stop?
s
(b) Assuming that the chasing car brakes at the same time as the lead car, what must be the chasing car's minimum
negative acceleration so as not to hit the lead car?
m/s2
(c) How long does it take for the chasing car to stop?
s
A truck on a straight road starts from rest and accelerates at 2.0 m/s2 until it reaches a speed of 20 m/s. Then the truck
travels for 20 s at constant speed until the brakes are applied, stopping the truck in a uniform manner in an additional 5.0
s.
A tennis player standing 12.2 m from the net hits the ball at 2.40° above the horizontal. To clear the net, the ball must rise
at least 0.143 m. If the ball just clears the net at the apex of its trajectory, how fast was the ball moving when it left the
racquet?
m/s
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5. Question Details SerEssen1 4.P.013. [1741723]
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c u -tr a c k A 164 N bird feeder is supported by three cables as shown in Figure P4.17. Find the tension in each cable. c u -tr a c k
right cable N
left cable N
Figure P4.17
bottom rope N
Figure P4.19
Find the acceleration reached by each of the two objects shown in Figure P4.49 if the coefficient of kinetic friction between
the 7.00 kg object and the plane is 0.340.
m/s2
Figure P4.49
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8. Question Details SerEssen1 5.P.021. [1741806]
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c u -tr a c k A daredevil on a motorcycle leaves the end of a ramp with a speed of 41.0 m/s as in Figure P5.23. If his speed is 39.5 m/s c u -tr a c k
when he reaches the peak of the path, what is the maximum height that he reaches? Ignore friction and air resistance.
m
Figure P5.23
A ball of mass 0.120 kg is dropped from rest from a height of 1.25 m. It rebounds from the floor to reach a height of 0.600
m. What impulse was given to the ball by the floor?
kg·m/s
A pitcher claims he can throw a 0.140 kg baseball with as much momentum as a 2.0 g bullet moving with a speed of 1.50
103 m/s.
(a) What must the baseball's speed be if the pitcher's claim is valid?
m/s (b) Which has greater kinetic energy, the ball or the bullet?
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12. Question Details SerEssen1 6.P.028. [1741786]
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c u -tr a c k An 8.00 g bullet is fired into a 210 g block that is initially at rest at the edge of a table of 1.00 m height (Fig. P6.30). The c u -tr a c k
bullet remains in the block, and after the impact the block lands d = 2.3 m from the bottom of the table. Determine the
initial speed of the bullet.
m/s
Figure P6.30
A billiard ball moving at 5.70 m/s strikes a stationary ball of the same mass. After the collision, the first ball moves at 4.78
m/s, at an angle of 33.0° with respect to the original line of motion.
(a) Find the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the second ball after collision.
m/s
° (with respect to the original line of motion, include the sign of your answer; consider the sign of the
first ball's angle)(b) Was the collision inelastic or elastic?
inelastic
elastic
(a) What is the tangential acceleration of a bug on the rim of a 12.0 in. diameter disk if the disk moves from rest to an
angular speed of 80 revolutions per minute in 3.0 s?
m/s2
(b) When the disk is at its final speed, what is the tangential velocity of the bug?
m/s
(c) One second after the bug starts from rest, what is its tangential acceleration?
m/s2
What is its centripetal acceleration?
m/s2
What is its total acceleration?
m/s2
° (relative to the tangential acceleration)
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16. Question Details SerEssen1 7.P.023. [1742124]
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c u -tr a c k A 50.0 kg child stands at the rim of a merry-go-round of radius 2.30 m, rotating with an angular speed of 2.50 rad/s. c u -tr a c k
(b) What is the minium force between her feet and the floor of the carousel that is required to keep her in the
circular path?
N
Is the answer you found reasonable? In other words, is she likely to stay on the merry-go-round?
Yes
No
The arm in Figure P8.7 weighs 38.5 N. The force of gravity acting on the arm acts through point A. Determine the
magnitudes of the tension force t in the deltoid muscle and the force s of the shoulder on the humerus (upper-arm bone)
to hold the arm in the position shown.
t = N
s = N
Figure P8.7
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19. Question Details SerEssen1 8.P.021. [1742111]
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c u -tr a c k A uniform plank of length 2.00 m and mass 30.0 kg is supported by three ropes, as indicated by the blue vectors in Figure c u -tr a c k
P8.23. Find the tension in each rope when a 725 N person is 0.500 m from the left end.
1 = N
2 = N
3 = N
Figure P8.23
Four objects are held in position at the corners of a rectangle by light rods as shown in Figure P8.29. The mass values are
given below.
Figure P8.29
(a) Find the moment of inertia of the system about the x axis.
kg·m2
(b) Find the moment of inertia of the system about the y axis.
kg·m2
(c) Find the moment of inertia of the system about an axis through O and perpendicular to the page.
kg·m2
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21. Question Details SerEssen1 8.P.036. [1742125]
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c u -tr a c k Use conservation of energy to determine the angular speed of the spool shown in Figure P8.36 after the 3.00 kg bucket has c u -tr a c k
fallen 4.35 m, starting from rest. The light string attached to the bucket is wrapped around the spool and does not slip as it
unwinds.
rad/s
Figure P8.36
A 0.30 kg object is attached to a spring with force constant 159 N/m so that the object is allowed to move on a horizontal
frictionless surface. The object is released from rest when the spring is compressed 0.20 m.
A 0.39 kg object connected to a light spring with a force constant of 24.2 N/m oscillates on a frictionless horizontal surface.
If the spring is compressed 4.0 cm and released from rest.
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24. Question Details SerEssen1 13.P.031. [1741541]
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c u -tr a c k A wave traveling in the positive x-direction has a frequency of 14.0 Hz as in Figure P13.37. c u -tr a c k
Figure P13.37
Transverse waves with a speed of 46.0 m/s are to be produced on a stretched string. A 4.15 m length of string with a total
mass of 0.0600 kg is used.
Assignment Details
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