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HUAWEI BTS3012 Base Station

System Description
HUAWEI BTS3012 Base Station
System Description

Document Version 02 (2006-08-11)

Product Version V300R005

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support
and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Administration Building, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.,
Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China
Postal Code: 518129
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved.

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior

written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks

and other Huawei trademarks are the trademarks or registered trademarks of Huawei

Technologies Co., Ltd. in the People’s Republic of China and certain other countries.

All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their

respective holders.

Notice

The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in

the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information,

and recommendations in this manual do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
HUAWEI BTS3012 Base Station System Description

Table of Contents

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ..................................................................................................i

All Rights Reserved...........................................................................................................................ii

Trademarks ........................................................................................................................................ii

Notice..................................................................................................................................................ii

1 Introduction to BTS3012 ...........................................................................................................3


1.1 Position of the BTS3012 in the GSM Network .............................................................3
1.2 Features of the BTS3012 .............................................................................................4

2 Key Benefits of the BTS3012 ....................................................................................................5


2.1 Coverage Capability .....................................................................................................5
2.2 Capacity........................................................................................................................5
2.3 Networking Capability...................................................................................................5
2.4 Clock and Synchronization ...........................................................................................5
2.5 Hybrid Combined Cabinet ............................................................................................6
2.6 Antenna ........................................................................................................................6
2.7 Power Supply................................................................................................................6
2.8 Installation.....................................................................................................................6
2.9 Multiple Frequency Bands Applications .......................................................................6

3 System Architecture ..................................................................................................................7


3.1 Physical Architecture ....................................................................................................7
3.2 Functional Architecture .................................................................................................8
3.2.1 Double Transceiver Subsystem ............................................................................9
3.2.2 RF Subsystem.....................................................................................................10
3.3 System Configuration .................................................................................................10

4 Services and Features.............................................................................................................11


4.1 Services ......................................................................................................................11
4.2 Features......................................................................................................................11

5 Technical Specifications.........................................................................................................13
5.1 Radio Specifications ...................................................................................................13
5.1.1 Working Frequency Bands..................................................................................13
5.1.2 Transmit Specifications .......................................................................................13
5.1.3 Receive Specifications ........................................................................................14
5.1.4 Operation Environment .......................................................................................14
5.1.5 EMC ....................................................................................................................15
5.1.6 Acoustic Noise ....................................................................................................15
5.1.7 Storage Environment ..........................................................................................15
Commercial in Confidence i
HUAWEI BTS3012 Base Station System Description

5.1.8 Transportation Environment................................................................................15

Appendix A Technical Specifications.........................................................................................16


A.1 ITU and ETSI Standards .....................................................................................................16
A.2 Abis Interface and Um Interface Specifications ..................................................................17
A.3 Environment Adaptability Specifications .............................................................................17
A.4 EMC Specifications .............................................................................................................17
A.5 Lightning Protection Specifications .....................................................................................18
A.6 Safety Standard...................................................................................................................18

Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations.................................................................................19

Commercial in Confidence ii
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1 Introduction to BTS3012

1.1 Position of the BTS3012 in the GSM Network

The Huawei double-transceiver Base Transceiver Station (BTS) family provides a


range of customized solutions for the GSM radio access network according to
your requirements and actual network environments.
This chapter introduces the BTS3012, a new indoor macro BTS developed by
Huawei.
0 shows the position of BTS3012 in the GSM network.

BTS3012AE GSM NSS


BSC
MS

BTS3006C
MSC

BTS3012A
BTS3002C
BTS3012

MS BSC/PCU
BTS30

BTS3006A
BTS312 BSS

MS

Architecture of the GSM radio access network

 Note:
The BTS shown in 0 can be any of the members in the Huawei BTS product
family, which includes the indoor macro BTS, outdoor macro BTS, and mini BTS.
You can choose the BTS type according to the actual environment and
requirements.

0 lists the application scenarios of the double-transceiver BTS family.


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Application scenarios of the Huawei double-transceiver BTS family

Maximum
Type Model TRXs per Application Scenario
Cabinet

Used in highly populated areas with


Indoor
BTS3012 12 heavy traffic or the areas where wide
macro BTS
coverage is required.

Used in cities, suburbs, and rural


areas where heavy traffic and wide
Outdoor BTS3012 coverage are required, or the areas
12
macro BTS AE where the site for equipment room is
hard to find or the construction cost of
equipment room is too high.

Used to provide coverage in suburbs,


BTS3006
Mini BTS 6 rural areas, roads, airports, and
C
railways.

1.2 Features of the BTS3012

The BTS3012 is a new member of Huawei GSM indoor macro-cell base station
family. It has excellent performance and high reliability. It holds double
transceivers.
One BTS3012 cabinet can support a maximum of 12 TRXs.
The BTS3012 can form a hybrid network with a BTS30 or BTS312.
The BTS3012 can smoothly evolve into the GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network
(GERAN).

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2 Key Benefits of the BTS3012

2.1 Coverage Capability

The BTS3012 has the following benefits in terms of coverage:


 High receive sensitivity
The static sensitivity of the TCH/FS channel is –112.5 dBm (a typical value in
normal temperature)
 Power boost technology (PBT)
The maximum transmission power of the DTRU can reach up to 80 W.
 Configuration of up to six cells in one cabinet
Hybrid networking of multiple frequency bands is supported.
 Transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity

2.2 Capacity

The BTS3012 has the following benefits in terms of capacity:


 One BTS3012 cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs.
 The BTS3012 supports multiple cells and one cabinet supports up to six
cells.
 Each site supports 1 to 36 TRXs.

2.3 Networking Capability

The BTS3012 has the following benefits in terms of networking capability:


 Supporting multiple transmission modes such as E1, STM-1, microwave,
and satellite transmission.
 Supporting multiple topologies such as star, tree, chain, ring, and hybrid
topologies.

2.4 Clock and Synchronization

The BTS3012 has the following features in terms of clock and synchronization:
 The BTS3012 supports clock phase-lock, tracing, memory, and free running.
 The Transmission, Timing, and Management Unit for DTRU (DTMU) of the
BTS3012 uses the active/standby mode, which greatly improves the
reliability of the clock.
 The BTS3012 can process the inputs of external BITS clock.

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2.5 Hybrid Combined Cabinet

The BTS3012 can form a combined cabinet with the BTS30 or BTS312. In the
hybrid combined cabinet, the BTS3012 must be the main cabinet.

2.6 Antenna

The BTS3012 has the following benefits in terms of antenna:


 Supporting RET antennas.
 Supporting dual polarization antennas
This reduces the number of antennas in a cell.
 Supporting TMAs
This improves the receive sensitivity.

2.7 Power Supply

The BTS3012 uses the –48 V DC power supply. It supports the 110/220 V AC and
+24 V DC power input through the Sidepower, which is the external power supply
equipment.

2.8 Installation

The installation of the BTS3012 has the following features:


 The BTS3012 supports installation against the wall.
 The BTS3012 supports combined cabinet installation.
 The external cables are led from the top of the cabinet.
 All the cables are maintained from the front of the cabinet.
 Easy and fast installation of the BTS3012 software and hardware leads to
much faster installation and network deployment.
The field installation personnel need to fix the cabinet, insert the boards, install
the external cables, and download the data configuration file.

2.9 Multiple Frequency Bands Applications

The BTS3012 supports the frequency bands at 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz,
and 1900 MHz to meet the requirements in different regions.

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3 System Architecture

3.1 Physical Architecture

0 shows a BTS3012 cabinet under full configuration.


10 9 8 7

11 Power
and EMC 6

D D D D D D
9U C C C D
D D
O P O P O P
M U M U M U
5

1U Wiring
1U

D D D D D D
9U T T T T T T
R R R R R R
U U U U U U 4

1U Wiring
3
2U FAN

1U Air Inlet

D D D DD D
T T E CC A 2
6U M M M SC T
U U U UU U

1U Wiring & Air Inlet 1


Transmission Unit
2U 1
Transmission Unit

(1) BBU/transmission subrack (2) Common subrack (3) Fan subrack


(4) DTRU subrack (5) DAFU subrack (6) Power distribution box
(7) DSAC (8) DELC0 (9) DELC1
(10) DMLC/DELC2 (11) Cabinet top subrack

BTS3012 cabinet under full configuration

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0 lists the boards and modules in the BTS3012.

Boards and modules

Board and Module Full Spelling

DTRU Double Transceiver Unit

Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU


DTMU
BTS

DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS

DCSU Combined Cabinet Signal Connection Unit for DTRU BTS

DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS

DAFU Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS

DDPU Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS

DCOM Combining Unit for DTRU BTS

DATU Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS

DMLC Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS

DELC E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS

DSAC Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS

3.2 Functional Architecture

The functional architecture of the BTS3012 is as shown in 02.

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Abis
Monitor Um
BITS
Slave/group
cabinet
Electric tilt antenna
DATU
for signal

& TMA feed


Protection

TMA TMA MS
DTRU DAFU
E1

DTMU TMA TMA

E1 DTRU DAFU
Fiber Optical transmission
equipment(Optional)
TMA TMA
DEMU DTRU DAFU

NFCB
DATU Electric tilt antenna
& TMA feed

Common Double Front-end of the Antenna


subsystem transceiver subsystem
subsystem RF subsystem

Functional architecture of the BTS3012

A BTS3012 is composed of the common subsystem, double transceiver


subsystem, and RF subsystem.

3.2.1 Double Transceiver Subsystem

The main functions of the double transceiver subsystem are as follows:


 Baseband signals processing
 RF receive/transmit processing
 Power amplification
 Transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity
 PBT
02 lists the boards in the double transceiver subsystem and their functions.

Boards in the double transceiver subsystem and their functions

Board Functions

 Processes the RF and baseband signals of two carriers.


 Processes the baseband frequency hopping and RF hopping.
DTRU
 Supports the enhanced functions such as PBT, transmit diversity, and
4-way receive diversity.

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3.2.2 RF Subsystem

The RF subsystem comprises:


 RF antenna subsystem
 Front-end of the RF subsystem
 RF transceiver subsystem
03 lists the components of each part.

RF subsystem components and their functions

RF Board or
Function
Subsystem Module

Antenna Transmits and receives the signals.

RF antenna Connects the antenna to the ANTA or ANTB interface


Feeder
subsystem of the DAFU.

TMA Amplifies the signals.

 Sends the multiple channels of the RF signals


from the transceiver to the antenna through the
Front-end of duplexer.
the RF DDPU
 Amplifies the received signals from the antenna
subsystem and divides the signals into four parts and then
(DAFU) sends them to the transceiver.

DCOM Combines the two routes of signals into one route.

 Transmits signals.
 Receives signals.
RF  Combines frequency.
DTRU
transceiver  Performs loop test.
(RF)
subsystem  Amplifies the power
 Outputs the power individually.
 Outputs the combination power.

3.3 System Configuration

The system configuration of the BTS3012 is as follows:


 One BTS3012 cabinet can accommodate 12 TRXs under full configuration.
Under full configuration, there are six DTRUs.
 When a combiner is used, the cell can have up to 8 TRXs if a sector is
equipped with one dual-polarization antenna or two single-polarization
antennas.

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4 Services and Features

4.1 Services

0 lists the services that the BTS3012 supports.

BTS3012 service list

Service Abbreviation Description

EFR Enhanced full rate voice service

Voice FR Full rate voice service


service HR Half rate voice service

AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate

F9.6 9.6 kbit/s full rate data service

Data F4.8 4.8 kbit/s full rate data service


service F2.4 2.4 kbit/s full rate data service

FAX Fax service

Packet GPRS CS1/CS2/CS3/CS4 packet service


service EDGE MCS1–MCS9 EGPRS packet service

4.2 Features

The special features of the BTS3012 with respect to the following aspects are
described here.

EDGE

The BTS3012 supports system information broadcast and resource indication,


which are compatible with the 3GPP R99.

Handover

 The BTS3012 supports synchronous, asynchronous handover.


 The BTS3012 supports dual band handover.

Frequency Hopping

 The BTS3012 supports baseband frequency hopping.

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 The BTS3012 supports RF hopping.

Encryption

 The BTS3012 has the A5/0 non-encryption function.


 The BTS3012 has the A5/1, A5/2 encryption, and decryption function.

Power Control

 The BTS3012 can support the static power control of the BTS.
 The BTS3012 can support the dynamic power control of the BTS.

Detection

 The BTS3012 can detect the random access collision.


 The BTS3012 can detect whether the main boards and modules are in
position.
 The BTS3012 can detect and report the output power of the DTRU module.

Extended Cell

With the extended cell function, the BTS3012 can cover an area of up to 120 km.

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5 Technical Specifications

5.1 Radio Specifications

5.1.1 Working Frequency Bands

0 lists the working frequency bands of the BTS3012.

BTS3012 working frequency band

Frequency Band Parameter Specification

Receive band 876 MHz to 915 MHz

900 MHz Transmit band 921 MHz to 960 MHz

Space between carriers 200 kHz

Receive band 1710 MHz to 1785 MHz

1800 MHz Transmit band 1805 MHz to 1880 MHz

Space between carriers 200 kHz

Receive band 824 MHz to 849 MHz

850 MHz Transmit band 869 MHz to 894 MHz

Space between carriers 200 kHz

Receive band 1850 MHz to 1910 MHz

1900 MHz Transmit band 1930 MHz to 1990 MHz

Space between carriers 200 kHz

5.1.2 Transmit Specifications

0 lists the nominal output power of the DTRU.

Nominal output power of the DTRU

GSM850/GSM900/GSM1800/GSM1900
Modulation
Scheme Output Without Output Power with PBT
Combination Function

GMSK 60 W (47.78 dBm) 80 W (49.00 dBm)

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GSM850/GSM900/GSM1800/GSM1900
Modulation
Scheme Output Without Output Power with PBT
Combination Function

8PSK 40 W (46.02 dBm) 60W (47.78 dBm)

a: GMSK = Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying


b: PSK = Phase Shift Keying

5.1.3 Receive Specifications

0 lists the static receive sensitivity of the BTS3012.

BTS3012 receive sensitivity

Channel
Receive Sensitivity
Type

TCH/FS –112.5 dBm (a typical value in normal temperature)

Better than the requirements specified in the 3GPP TS 05.05


Others
protocols

5.1.4 Operation Environment

04 shows the BTS3012 operation environment requirements.

BTS3012 operation environment requirements

Operation Type Item Range

Long-term Temperature –5°C to +45°C


operation
environment Relative humidity 5% RH to 95% RH

Short-term Temperature –10°C to +55°C


operation
environment Relative humidity 5% RH to 95% RH

a: Long-term operation environment refers to the normal working condition of the BTS for a
long time.
b: Short-term operation environment refers to the working condition in which the BTS can
work normally for not more than 15 days without any hardware failure

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5.1.5 EMC

The BTS3012 fulfils the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements. It


complies with the following protocols:
 R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC
 3GPP TS 25.113 V4.4.0 (December 2002)
 ETSI EN 301 489-1/23
 ETSI EN 301 908-1 V2.2.1 (October 2003)
The BTS3012 has passed the CE certification.

5.1.6 Acoustic Noise

The BTS3012 complies with the following protocols in terms of noise:


 GR-63-CORE-1995
 ETS 300 753 5.2 CLASS 3.1

5.1.7 Storage Environment

The BTS3012 complies with ETS class 1.2 Weather Protected, Not Temperature
Controlled Storage Locations in ETS 300 019-1-1.

5.1.8 Transportation Environment

The BTS3012 complies with ETS class 2.3 Public Transportation in ETS 300
019-1-2.

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Appendix A Technical Specifications

A.1 ITU and ETSI Standards

Huawei-developed BTS is in compliance with GSM recommended phase 2+ of


ETSI, as shown below:
 GSM 01.02(ETR009):"general description of a GSM Public Land Mobile
Network (PLMN)"
 GSM 04.04 (ETS 300 553):"European digital cellular Telecommunications
System (phase 2); layer 1 general requirements"
 GSM 04.05 (ETS 300 554):"European digital cellular Telecommunications
System (phase 2); Data Link (DL) layer general aspects"
 GSM 04.06 (ETS 300 555):"European digital cellular Telecommunications
System (phase 2); Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS)
interface Data Link (DL) layer specification"
 GSM04.08 (ETS300557):"digital cellular telecommunications system
(phase2); mobile radio interface layer 3 specification"
 GSM05.01 (ETS300573):"digital cellular telecommunications system
(phase2); physical layer on the radio path general description"
 GSM 05.02(ETS 300 574):"multiplexing and multiple access on the radio
path"
 GSM05.03 (ETS300575):"digital cellular telecommunications system
(phase2); channel coding"
 GSM05.04 (ETS300576):"digital cellular telecommunications system
(phase2); Modulation"
 GSM05.05 (ETS300577):"digital cellular telecommunications system
(phase2); radio transmission and reception"
 GSM05.08 (ETS300578):"digital cellular telecommunications system
(phase2); radio subsystem link control"
 GSM05.10 (ETS300579):"digital cellular telecommunications system
(phase2); radio subsystem synchronization"
 GSM11.10 (ETS300607):"digital cellular telecommunications system
(phase2); Mobile Station (MS) conformity specification"
 GSM11.11 (ETS300608):"digital cellular telecommunications system
(phase2); specification of the Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment
(SIM - ME) interface"
 GSM 08.58(ETS 300 596):"Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver
Station (BSC-BTS) interface layer 3 specification"
 GSM 08.51 (ETS 300 592):"European digital cellular Telecommunications
System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC -
BTS) interface general aspects"

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 GSM 08.52 (ETS 300 593):"European digital cellular Telecommunications
System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC -
BTS) interface interface principles"
 GSM 08.56 (ETS 300 595):"European digital cellular Telecommunications
System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC -
BTS) interface layer 2 specification"

A.2 Abis Interface and Um Interface Specifications

 GSM 08.51 (ETS 300 592):"European digital cellular Telecommunications


System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC -
BTS) interface general aspects"
 GSM 08.52 (ETS 300 593):"European digital cellular Telecommunications
System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC -
BTS) interface interface principles"
 GSM 08.56 (ETS 300 595):"European digital cellular Telecommunications
System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC -
BTS) interface layer 2 specification"
 GSM 04.22 (ETS 300 563):"European digital cellular Telecommunications
System (phase 2); Radio Link Protocol (RLP) for data and telematic services
on the Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface and the
Base Station System - Mobile-services Switching Centre (BSS - MSC)
interface"

A.3 Environment Adaptability Specifications

BTS3012 Specifications are as follows:


 Low temperature working index: IEC 68 2-1.
 High temperature working index: IEC 68 2-2.
 Temperature cycle operation test: IEC 68 2-14.
 Moist heat working index: IEC 68-2-30.
 Working jiggling index: ETS 300-019-3.
 Shockproof index: Adopt earthquake testing method stipulated by the
ministry of posts and telecommunications. Shockproof grade is grade 8~9
earthquake intensity.
 Moldproof index: IDT IEC 68-2-10.
 Salt spray proof index: IDT IEC 68-2-11.

A.4 EMC Specifications

 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.3.1 (2001-07): "Electromagnetic compatibility and


Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standard for radio equipment and services; part 1: common technical
requirements"

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 ETSI EN 301 489-8 V1.1.1 (2000-09): "Electromagnetic compatibility and
Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standard for radio equipment and services; part 9: specific conditions for
GSM Base Station"
 ETS 300 342-3: (1999-10): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) for
European digital cellular Telecommunications System (GSM 900 MHz and
DCS 1800 MHz); part 3: Base station radio and ancillary equipment and
repeaters meeting phase 2 GSM requirements"

A.5 Lightning Protection Specifications

 ETS 300-253.
 IEC-1312.
 ITU-T K.27 (1996) bonding configurations and earthing inside a
telecommunication building.
 ITU-T K.11 principles of protection against overvoltage and overcurrents.
 ITU-T K.46 protection of telecommunication lines using metallic symmetric
conductors against lightning induced surges.
 ITU-T K.20 resistibility of telecommunications equipment installed in a
telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents.

A.6 Safety Standard

 EN60950.
 IEC60950.

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Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations

ABB Abis Bypass Board

AGCH Access Grant Channel

APC Automatic Power Control

APL Advanced Phase Lock

ASU Access network SDH transmission Unit

BBU Baseband Unit

BCCH Broadcast Control Channel

BER Bit Error Ratio

BSC Base Station Controller

BSIC Base transceiver Station Identity Code

BSS Base Station System

BTS Base Transceiver Station

BTSM BTS Management

CBCH Cell Broadcast Channel

CBUS Control BUS

CCCH Common Control Channel

CCH Control Channel

CDU Combining and Distribution Unit

DAFU Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS

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DATC Antenna and TMA control Card for DTRU BTS

DBUS Data BUS

DCCH Dedicated Control Channel

DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS

DCOM Combining unit for DTRU BTS

DCTB Cabinet Top Backplane for DTRU BTS

DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS

DDPU Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS

DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS

DELC E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS

DGPS GPS processing unit for DTRU BTS

DL Data Link (layer)

DMLC Monitor signal Lightning-protection Card for DTRU BTS

DSAC Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS

DTX Discontinuous Transmission (mechanism)

DTRU Double Transceiver unit

DTMU Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS

EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution

EDU Enhanced Duplexer Unit

EFR Enhanced Full Rate

FACCH Fast ACCH

FACCH/F Fast Associated Control Channel/Full rate

FCCH Frequency Correction Channel

FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Addressing

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FH Frequency Hopping

FN Frame Number

GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network

GMSC Mobile service Switching Centre

GPRS General Packet Radio Service

GSM Global System for Mobile communications

HDLC High level Data Link Control

HDSL High speed Digital Subscriber Line

HLR Home Location Register

ID Identification/Identity

IEC International Electrotechnical Commission

IMEI International Mobile Subscriber Identity

IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network

L1 Layer 1

L2 Layer 2

L2ML Layer 2 Management Link

L3 Layer 3

LAPB Location Area

LAPD Link Access Protocol on the D channel

LAPDm Link Access Protocol on the Dm channel

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Lm half rate traffic channel

LNA Low Noise Amplifier

MCK Main Clock board

MM Mobility Management

MMI Man Machine Interface

MS: Mobile Station

MSC Mobile services Switching Centre, Mobile Switching Centre

MSISDN Mobile Station international ISDN number

MTBF Mean Time Between Failures

O&M, OM Operations & Maintenance centre

OMC Operations & Maintenance centre

OML Operations & Maintenance Link

OSI Open System Interconnection

PAT Passive Transmission board

PBT Power Boost Technology

PBU Power Boost Unit

PCH Paging Channel

PH Physical (layer)

PLMN: Public Land Mobile Network

PMU Power Monitor Unit

PON Passive Optical Network

PP Point-to-Point protocol

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PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network

PSU Power Supply Unit

RACH Random Access Channel

RET Remote Electric Tilt

RF Radio Frequency

RR Radio Resource management

RSL Radio Signaling Link

RXLEV Received signal level

RXQUAL Received signal Quality

SACCH Slow Associated Control Channel

SACCH/C4 Slow Associated Control Channel/SDCCH/4

SACCH/C8 Slow Associated Control Channel/SDCCH/8

SACCH/T Slow Associated Control Channel/Traffic channel

SACCH/TF Slow Associated Control Channel/Traffic channel Full rate

SCH Synchronization Channel

SCU: Simple Combining Unit

SDCCH Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel

SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

SFH Slow Frequency Hopping

SIM Subscriber Identity Module

SMS Short Message Service

SMSCB Short Message Service Cell Broadcast

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TA Timing Advance

TC Transcoder

TCH Traffic Channel

TCH/F a Full rate TCH

TCH/F2.4 a Full rate data TCH (2.4kbit/s)

TCH/F4.8 a Full rate date TCH (4.8kbit/s)

TCH/F9.6 a Full rate data TCH (9.6kbit/s)

TCH/FS a Full rate Speech TCH

TCU Temperature Control Unit

TDU Time Distribution Unit

TDMA Time Division Multiple Access

TEI Terminal Equipment Identifier

TES Transmission Extension power Supply unit

TEU Transmission Extension Unit

TMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity

TMU Timing/Transmission and Management Unit

TRX Transceiver unit

TRAU Transcoder and Rate Adaptor Unit

TS Time Slot

VAD Voice Activity Detection

VLR Visitor Location Register

WS Work Station

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