‫ﮐﺎردﺳﺘﯽ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و دوم‬

‫ﺧﺎزن ﺳﻨﺞ و ‪ ESR‬ﻣﺘﺮ )ای ‪ .‬اس ﺁر(‪).‬ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ داﺧﻠﯽ ﺧﺎزن اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻟﻴﺖ درﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻥﺲ(‪.‬‬

‫‪Capacitance and ESR meter (equivalent series resistor).‬‬

‫‪Many thanks to Mr. GO‬‬

‫‪Who has created this project and presented on the web for free. You can find him here:‬‬

‫‪http://pro‐radio.ru/measure/3288‬‬

‫‪also special thanks to Mr. Ruslan‬‬

‫‪who has designed Dip version Pcb for this project and published on the web for free.‬‬

‫‪You can find him here:‬‬

‫‪http://vrtp.ru/index.php?s=bf40c99ef57414dd64ef0f51d4213e61&showtopic=13358&st=20‬‬

‫‪ ESR‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ و ﺁیﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ اﺳﺖ؟‬

‫‪ ESR‬یﺎ ‪ equivalent series resistor‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻣﻌﺎدل ﺳﺮی ‪ ,‬ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ در ﺧﺎزﻥﻬﺎی اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻟﻴﺖ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺟﺮیﺎن ‪ AC‬یﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻥﺲ ﺑﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﯽ ﺁیﺪ و دﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻣﺎﻥﻨﺪ ایﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ یﮏ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎزن ﺳﺮی ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎزﻥﻬﺎی اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻟﻴﺖ هﻤﺎﻥﻄﻮر ﮐﻪ از اﺳﻤﺶ ﭘﻴﺪاﺳﺖ از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺪن ﻥﻮارهﺎیﯽ از ﺟﻨﺲ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮم و ﻣﻮاد اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻥﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ زﻣﺎن ﺣﺘﯽ اﮔﺮ از ﺧﺎزن اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﻥﺸﻮد و ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺁﮐﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ یﺎ ﺑﺮ اﺛﺮ ﺣﺮارت یﺎ ﺕﺰریﻖ وﻟﺘﺎژ زیﺎد ‪ ,‬ایﻦ ﻣﻮاد ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺕﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﯽ دهﻨﺪ و در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻋﺒﻮر‬
‫ﺟﺮیﺎن ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب یﺎ ﭘﺎﻟﺲ و ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻥﺲ از ﺧﻮد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻥﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دهﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
 ‫اﮔﺮ ﺧﺎزن ﺑﯽ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ یﺎ ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻠﯽ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ‪ ESR‬از ﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺕﺮ ﺑﺮود در ﺁﻥﺼﻮرت ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮐﺎر ﺁن ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻣﯽ ﺁیﺪ‪.‬‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﺟﺮیﺎن ‪ DC‬ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ‪ ESR‬اهﻤﻴﺘﯽ ﻥﺪارد و ﺕﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻥﻤﯽ ﮔﺬارد‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ‪ ESR‬در ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮐﺎر ﺁﻣﭙﻠﯽ ﻓﺎیﺮهﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻓﻠﺰیﺎب ﻥﻮع ‪ , Pi‬ﺷﺎرژهﺎ ی ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ یﻌﻨﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺕﻐﺬیﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮای ﻟﭗ ﺕﺎپ و ﭘﺮیﻨﺘﺮ و اﺳﮑﻨﺮ و‬
‫‪.....‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎری از ﻟﻮازم اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻥﻴﮏ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ اﺳﺖ و اﮔﺮ ‪ ESR‬از ﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮐﺎر ﺁﻥﻬﺎ را ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪت ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻣﯽ ﺁورد و ﮔﺎهﯽ ﻣﺎﻥﻊ‬
‫ﮐﺎر ﺁن وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪.‬ﺑﺮای ﻣﺜﺎل ﭘﺎور ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺕﺮ یﮏ ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ رایﺞ ﺁن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﮔﺮ ‪ ESR‬ﺧﺎزﻥﻬﺎی ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪار ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ در ﭘﺎور ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺕﺮ از ﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻴﻠﯽ ﺑﺎﻻﺕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ در ﺁﻥﺼﻮرت وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺕﻮﻟﻴﺪی در ﭘﺎور ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺕﺮ ﮐﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد و ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺕﺮ ﺑﺪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ و هﻨﮓ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ و ﮔﺎهﯽ ﻣﺎدر ﺑﻮرد ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ ﮐﻤﺒﻮد وﻟﺘﺎژ‬
‫اﺟﺎزﻩ روﺷﻦ ﺷﺪن ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺕﺮ را ﻥﻤﯽ دهﺪ یﺎ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎی ﺟﺎﻥﺒﯽ ﻣﺎﻥﻨﺪ درایﻮهﺎ ﺑﺪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫هﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮر ایﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ در ﻣﻮﻥﻴﺘﻮر ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺕﺮ و ﺕﻠﻮزیﻮﻥﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪیﻢ و ﺟﺪیﺪ وﺟﻮد دارد‪.‬‬

‫اﮔﺮ ﺧﺎزن ‪ ESR‬ﻥﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد در ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎی دیﮕﺮ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻥﻴﮏ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺮیﺎن ‪ DC‬و ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ اﺳﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫‪ ESR‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ایﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﻥﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁن ﺧﺎزن ﺑﺪ اﺳﺖ و دور اﻥﺪاﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ از ﺁن ﺧﺎزن در ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻥﻤﯽ ﺷﻮد اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮد و ﻥﺘﻴﺠﻪ را ﺕﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ‪ ESR‬هﺮ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ و ﺁﻥﺮا ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻥﺲ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد اﻥﺪازﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﺑﺎ اهﻢ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ﻥﻤﯽ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫‪I searched the net many times to find practical ESR meter to build.‬‬

‫‪Found some but most of them needed uncommon components.‬‬

‫‪eventually I found one good using pic16f873a. I built it and the result was perfect.‬‬

‫‪No uncommon components, no needs hard adjustments, simple to assemble, cheap and practical for all.‬‬

‫‪This device designed by Russian man MR.GO and as you read I mentioned his address above.‬‬

‫‪His design uses smd and dip components.‬‬

‫‪For many of you finding and assembling smd is a little bit hard.‬‬

‫‪Another problem is that uses uncommon values for some resistors and 2 capacitors.‬‬

‫‪Again I searched the net. I found another person from Russia (Mr.Ruslan) who has designed dip version pcb for this device‬‬
‫‪that uses Just dip size components. Also this version used some uncommon values.‬‬

‫‪This time I didn't use uncommon values. I replaced them with nearest common values.‬‬

‫‪After adjustments, I compared results with first one that was built with exact values.‬‬

‫‪Results were same and worked exactly with first one. Now making this device at home became easy.‬‬

‫‪All its components available everywhere and is common. Just needs calibration that I explain step by step.‬‬

‫‪All files for making this meter available in my shared folder on 4shared.com to download for free.‬‬

‫‪You can download from that place or you can visit the author webpage and download there.. The address I mentioned at first.‬‬

‫هﻤﺎﻥﻄﻮر ﮐﻪ در اول ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮاﻥﺪیﺪ ﺁﻗﺎی ‪ G.O‬از روﺳﻴﻪ یﮏ ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﮐﺎرﺁﻣﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﮐﻨﺘﺮل ‪ pic16f873A‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و ﺑﻪ‬
‫رایﮕﺎن ﺑﺮای هﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮد‪.‬ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ اوﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﺮع از ﻓﻴﺒﺮ دو رو و ﻣﻘﺪاری ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ‪ SMD‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎدیﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ رایﺞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ در ﺷﻴﺮاز هﺴﺘﻢ ﺕﻬﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ‪ smd‬اﻣﮑﺎن ﻥﺪارد‪.‬ﻗﺒﻼ ﻣﻘﺪاری ‪ smd‬از ﺕﻬﺮان ﺧﺮیﺪﻩ ﺑﻮدم و در ﺕﻌﻤﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻌﻀﯽ وﺳﺎیﻞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮی و ﻣﻮازی ﮐﺮدن ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎ و ﺧﺎزﻥﻬﺎ ﺕﻮاﻥﺴﺘﻢ ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ اوﻟﻴﻪ را ﺑﺴﺎزم‪.‬دیﺪم ﺧﻴﻠﯽ ﺧﻮب ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻢ ﺁﻥﺮا ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﻨﻢ وﻟﯽ دیﺪم ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ‪ smd‬ﺑﺮای هﻤﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ اﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ دوﺑﺎرﻩ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﮐﺮدم و ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺧﻮاﻥﺪن ‪ 140‬ﺹﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن روﺳﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻥﻮع ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ‪ dip‬ﺁﻥﺮا ﮐﻪ از ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺪا ﮐﻨﻢ‪ .‬اﻣﺎ ایﻦ ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ هﻢ از ﻣﻘﺎدیﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ رایﺞ در ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ و ﺧﺎزن اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدﻩ ﺑﻮد‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﻼ از ﺧﺎزن ‪ 4.3‬ﻥﺎﻥﻮﻓﺎراد یﺎ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ‪ 360‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮاهﻢ و ﻏﻴﺮﻩ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدﻩ‪.‬‬

 ‫ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮی و ﻣﻮازی ﮐﺮدن ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ ایﻦ را هﻢ ﻣﻮﻥﺘﺎژ ﮐﻨﻢ اﻣﺎ ایﻨﺒﺎر ایﻨﮑﺎر ﻥﮑﺮدم و از ﻥﺰدیﮑﺘﺮیﻦ ﻣﻘﺪارهﺎی رایﺞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ‪ 4.3‬ﻥﺎﻥﻮﻓﺎراد از ‪ 4.7‬و ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ‪ 360‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮاهﻢ از ‪ 330‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮ و ﻏﻴﺮﻩ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﻥﺮا ﺑﺎ ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ اول ﮐﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت را ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار اﺹﻠﯽ ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮدم ﻣﻘﺎیﺴﻪ ﮐﺮدم‪ .‬دیﺪم ایﻦ یﮑﯽ هﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ اوﻟﯽ ﻋﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ و ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﺧﻮب اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ایﻦ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺶ ﺁﺳﺎن اﺳﺖ و ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﺁن هﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﭘﻴﺪا ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﭼﻮن رایﺞ اﺳﺖ و ﻓﻘﻂ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮاهﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺪم ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪم ﺕﻮﺽﻴﺢ ﻣﯽ دهﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪both versions:‬‬ ‫ایﻦ از هﺮ دو ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ‪:‬‬

‫‪first version:‬‬ ‫ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ اول ﺕﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎی ‪:G.O‬‬

:Ruslan ‫ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ دوم ﺕﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎی‬

Second ,Dip version:

‫‪They have differences just in pcb design and power supply. Components and circuit are same.‬‬

‫‪Lets build dip version by Mr.ruslan because it is easier.‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﺁﻥﻬﺎ و ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺕﻐﺬیﻪ ﺑﺎ هﻢ ﻓﺮق دارد و ﻥﻘﺸﻪ یﮑﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ ‪ ruslan‬را ﻣﯽ ﺳﺎزیﻢ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ راﺣﺖ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮ را از ﻥﻮع ﻓﺎیﺒﺮ ﮔﻼس ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻢ ﭼﻮن ﻣﻘﺪاری داﺷﺘﻢ‪.‬دﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﺹﯽ ﻥﺪارد‪.‬ﺷﻤﺎ از ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻣﺴﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻴﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮ‪pcb: :‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﺕﻌﺪادی ﺟﺎﻣﭙﺮ دارد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎیﺪ اول ﺁﻥﻬﺎ را ﻟﺤﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪It has a few jumpers. First solder them.‬‬

Now I write here instead of those values written on circuit, I had used what.

Instead of 4.3 nano farad for C1 and C2 I used 4.7 nano farad.

Instead of 62 KΩ for R26,R27 and R28 I used 68 KΩ.

Instead of 2 KΩ for R6 I used 1.8 KΩ.

Instead of30 K Ω for R13,R20 and R17 I used 27 KΩ.

Instead of 3 KΩ for R18 and R21 I used 2.7 KΩ.

 ‫‪Instead of 360 KΩ for R5 I used 330 KΩ.‬‬

‫‪Instead of 18 kΩ and 1 KΩ for R30 and R31, I used 10 KΩ POT.(potentiometer).‬‬

‫‪Instead of IRF530 you can use IRF840 or IRF740 or IRF540.i used IRF540.‬‬

‫‪Instead of A733 transistor you can use some equivalents but consider pins names sequence.‬‬

‫‪But A733 is a common transistor. You can find it easily.‬‬

‫‪Both PIC16f873A or PIC16f876A work in device.‬‬

‫ایﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﯽ ﻥﻮیﺴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ﻣﻘﺪارهﺎی اﺹﻠﯽ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ در ﻥﻘﺸﻪ از ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺎدیﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ﺧﺎزﻥﻬﺎی ‪ C1‬و ‪ C2‬ﮐﻪ ‪ 4.3‬ﻥﺎﻥﻮﻓﺎراد هﺴﺘﻨﺪ از ‪ 4.7‬ﻥﺎﻥﻮﻓﺎراد ﭘﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎی ‪ R26‬و ‪ R27‬و ‪ R28‬ﮐﻪ ‪ 62 KΩ‬هﺴﺘﻨﺪ از ‪ 68 KΩ‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ‪ R6‬ﮐﻪ ‪ 2 KΩ‬اﺳﺖ از ‪ 1.8 KΩ‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎی ‪ R13‬و ‪ R20‬و ‪ R17‬ﮐﻪ ‪ 30 KΩ‬هﺴﺘﻨﺪ از ‪ 27 KΩ‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎی ‪ R18‬و ‪ R21‬ﮐﻪ ‪ 3 KΩ‬اﺳﺖ از ‪ 2.7 KΩ‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ‪ R5‬ﮐﻪ ‪ 360 KΩ‬اﺳﺖ از ‪ 330 KΩ‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎی ‪ R13‬و ‪ R30‬ﮐﻪ ‪ 18 KΩ‬و ‪ 1 KΩ‬هﺴﺘﻨﺪ از ‪ POT 10 KΩ‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ‪ IRF530‬ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻴﺪ از ‪ IRF840‬یﺎ ‪ IRF740‬یﺎ ‪ IRF540‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕﺮاﻥﺰیﺴﺘﻮر ‪ A733‬ﮐﺎﻣﻼ رایﺞ اﺳﺖ و ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ دارد وﻟﯽ ﺑﺎیﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺕﺮﺕﻴﺐ ﭘﺎیﻪ هﺎ دﻗﺖ ﮐﺮد‪ .‬اﻣﺎ ﺧﻮد ‪ A733‬ﮐﺎﻣﻼ رایﺞ اﺳﺖ و ﻣﺸﮑﻠﯽ در ﺕﻬﻴﻪ ﺁن ﻥﺨﻮاهﻴﺪ داﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ‪ PIC16F873A‬ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻴﺪ از ‪ PIC16F876A‬هﻢ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪ TL431‬رﻓﺮﻥﺲ وﻟﺘﺎژ اﺳﺖ‪.(voltage reference).‬وﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺁن ﺕﻬﻴﻪ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر دﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ اﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ایﺴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻓﺮاوان و رایﺞ‪.‬‬

‫‪ LCD‬یﺎ ﺹﻔﺤﻪ ﻥﻤﺎیﺶ هﻢ از ﻥﻮع ‪) 2x16‬دو در ﺷﺎﻥﺰدﻩ( اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت هﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ رایﺞ هﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﻥﺘﺎژ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪R31 and R30, replaced by 10 kΩ POT. by this change LCD contrast became adjustable.‬‬

‫هﻤﺎﻥﻄﻮر ﮐﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ‪ R31‬و ‪ R30‬ﮐﻪ وﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ وﺽﻮح ﺹﻔﺤﻪ ﻥﻤﺎیﺶ را دارﻥﺪ از ﭘﺘﺎﻥﺴﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮ ‪ 10 KΩ‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم ﺕﺎ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪت وﺽﻮح دﻟﺨﻮاﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪Notice to LCD's pins. 2 of them not used in pcb. 2 for backlight. I bent them because there is no place for them.‬‬

‫‪But you can connect them by wire.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای اﺕﺼﺎل ﺹﻔﺤﻪ ﻥﻤﺎیﺶ از ﭘﻴﻦ هﺪر ‪ pin header‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬اﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ دو ﺕﺎ از ﭘﺎیﻪ هﺎی ﺁن ﺑﺪون اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻻﻣﭗ یﺎ ﺑﮏ ﻻیﺖ‬
‫‪ LCD‬هﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﺮ روی ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﺟﺎیﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺁﻥﻬﺎ ﻥﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ دو ﭘﺎیﻪ ﺳﻮﮐﺖ را ﺧﻢ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬ﺷﺎیﺪ ﺑﻌﺪا ﺑﺨﻮاهﻢ از ﺁﻥﻬﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ اﻣﮑﺎﻥﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻥﻮﺑﺖ رﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ایﻦ ﮐﻠﻴﺪهﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪Now, solder keys.‬‬

 ‫‪Please note. These keys are push button type.‬‬

‫‪Means in normal condition is disconnected and when you push, it connects and when you release, it disconnect.‬‬

‫‪But 2 types available: 2 pins and 4 pins.‬‬

‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ دﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬ایﻦ ﮐﻠﻴﺪهﺎ از ﻥﻮع ‪ push button‬هﺴﺘﻨﺪ یﻌﻨﯽ در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎدی ﻗﻄﻊ هﺴﺘﻨﺪ و وﻗﺘﯽ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﯽ دهﻴﺪ وﺹﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻥﺪ و وﻗﺘﯽ رهﺎ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻥﺪ‪.‬در ﻣﻐﺎزﻩ هﺎی اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻥﻴﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ ایﻨﻬﺎ " ﺕﺎک ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ یﺎ ﺕﮏ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ " ﻣﯽ ﮔﻮیﻨﺪ‪.‬اﻣﺎ دو ﻥﻮع دارد‪ :‬دو ﭘﺎیﻪ و ﭼﻬﺎر ﭘﺎیﻪ‪.‬‬
 It is clear how to use 2 pins type. 2 pins are disconnected when you press they connect to each.

But, in 4 pins type 2 of them are always connected. It means be aware that 4 pins type has direction for soldering.

See in below picture. 2 of them are always connected to each. In some pcb they used as a jumper.

If you install it in wrong direction, your circuit becomes short and connected always in that part.

Distance of those pins that are connected to each is more than others.

At the back of key, between pins are connected to each, is a line.

.‫دو ﭘﺎیﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ اﺳﺖ وﻗﺘﯽ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﯽ دهﻴﺪ و ﻥﮕﻪ ﻣﯽ داریﺪ ﺁن دو وﺹﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻥﺪ‬.‫ﻥﻮع دو ﭘﺎیﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ اﺳﺖ‬

.‫ ﺑﺎیﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻥﺼﺐ دﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬.‫یﻌﻨﯽ ایﻨﮑﻪ ﻥﻮع ﭼﻬﺎرﭘﺎیﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ دارد‬.‫اﻣﺎ در ﻥﻮع ﭼﻬﺎر ﭘﺎیﻪ هﻤﻴﺸﻪ دو ﭘﺎیﻪ از ﭼﻬﺎر ﺕﺎ ﺑﻪ هﻢ وﺹﻞ اﺳﺖ‬

‫ اﮔﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ را اﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﮕﺬاریﺪ ﺁﻥﻮﻗﺖ‬.‫اﻻن دو ﺕﺎ از ﭘﺎیﻪ ﺑﻪ هﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ وﺹﻞ هﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﺪار اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻥﻴﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺟﺎﻣﭙﺮ از ﺁن اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‬.‫ﻥﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫در ﭘﺸﺖ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ هﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺎیﻪ هﺎیﯽ ﮐﻪ‬.‫ﻓﺎﺹﻠﻪ ﭘﺎیﻪ هﺎیﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ هﻢ وﺹﻞ هﺴﺘﻨﺪ از ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ‬.‫دﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬.‫ﻣﺪارﺕﺎن داﺋﻤﺎ وﺹﻞ ﻣﯽ ﻣﺎﻥﺪ‬

.‫ﺑﻪ هﻢ وﺹﻞ هﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻂ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ وﺟﻮد دارد‬

 2 pins that always are connected.

.‫دو ﭘﺎیﻪ داﺋﻢ وﺹﻞ‬

2 pins that are not connected and by pressing will connect.

.‫دو ﭘﺎیﻪ ای ﮐﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ هﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎر دادن وﺹﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻥﺪ‬

Their places.

‫ﺟﺎی ﺁﻥﻬﺎ روی ﻓﻴﺒﺮ‬

‫‪This device works with 2 symmetrical voltages. +5 and ‐5 volts.‬‬

‫‪See power supply connection on pcb.‬‬

‫ﻥﮑﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻥﻘﺎط اﺕﺼﺎل وﻟﺘﺎژ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ایﻦ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ دو وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ وﻟﺖ و ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﭘﻨﺞ وﻟﺖ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻥﻘﺎط اﺕﺼﺎل را ﻥﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Completed.‬‬
 You see 3 wires.

Red wire is +5 volts. Blue wire is GND. Black wire is ‐5 volts.

It means we need 2 symmetrical voltages. Can provide by using 2 batteries.

.‫ وﻟﺖ اﺳﺖ‬5 ‫ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬.‫ اﺳﺖ‬GND ‫ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺁﺑﯽ‬.‫ وﻟﺖ اﺳﺖ‬5 ‫ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬.‫ﺳﻪ ﺕﺎ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‬

.‫یﻌﻨﯽ ایﻨﮑﻪ دو ﻥﻮع وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻻزم داریﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد از دو ﺕﺎ ﺑﺎﺕﺮی ﻣﺠﺰا ﺕﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﺮد‬
 ‫?‪Completed and ready to test. But how do you provide stable symmetrical +5 and ‐5 volts‬‬

‫‪In the first smd version, producing 2 voltages is considered on the circuit but in dip version power supply is omitted.‬‬

‫?‪But why‬‬

‫‪In smd version ICL7660 is used for providing ‐5 volts from +5 volts.‬‬

‫‪7660 is a kind of switching power supply that configured as a voltage converter in this circuit.‬‬

‫‪It uses frequency for this action and possible to inject noise in this circuit. Also it is low power voltage converter.‬‬

‫‪By these reasons it causes instability in this device while we need stable condition for high accuracy.‬‬

‫‪So, it is better to make one external symmetrical power supply yourself.‬‬

‫‪The best choice is to use voltage regulators such as 78L05 and 79L05 and two 9 volts batteries.‬‬

‫‪78L05 converts 9 volts to +5 volts.‬‬

‫‪79L05 converts 9 volts to ‐5 volts.‬‬

‫‪I found this simple symmetrical power supply on another circuit. Built it and it works perfectly.‬‬

‫وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪ و ﺁﻣﺎدﻩ اﻣﺘﺤﺎن اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻣﺎ دو ﻥﻮع وﻟﺘﺎژ را ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ؟‬

‫در ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ اوﻟﻴﻪ ﮐﻪ ‪ smd‬ﺑﻮد ﺕﻮﻟﻴﺪ دو ﻥﻮع وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﺮ روی ﻣﺪار در ﻥﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ اﻣﺎ در ﻓﻴﺒﺮ دوﻣﯽ ﻥﻮع ‪ dip‬ایﻦ ﺣﺬف ﺷﺪﻩ و ﺑﺎیﺪ ﺧﻮدﺕﺎن‬

‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻗﺮیﻨﻪ درﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﭼﺮا ﺣﺬف ﺷﺪﻩ؟‬

‫در ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ اوﻟﻴﻪ از ﺁیﺴﯽ ‪ icl7660‬ﮐﻪ یﮏ ﻥﻮع اﻓﺰایﻨﺪﻩ و ﻣﺒﺪل وﻟﺘﺎژ ﮐﻢ ﻗﺪرت از ﻥﻮع ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ اﺳﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ایﻦ ﻥﻮع ﺁیﺴﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺕﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻥﺲ و ذﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁن در یﮏ ﺧﺎزن وﻟﺘﺎژ را ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﯽ دهﺪ‪.‬در ایﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭼﻮن از ﺕﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻥﺲ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ در ﻣﺪار ایﺠﺎد ﻥﻮیﺰ‬
‫و ﻥﺎﭘﺎیﺪاری ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎهﯽ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﯽ دﻗﺘﯽ در اﻥﺪازﻩ ﮔﻴﺮی ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ از ﺁیﺴﯽ هﺎی وﻟﺘﺎژ رﮔﻮﻻﺕﻮر و دو ﻋﺪد ﺑﺎﺕﺮی ﺑﺮای ﺕﻬﻴﻪ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ‪ GND‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ از ﻗﺴﻤﺘﯽ از ﻣﺪار و ﻓﻴﺒﺮ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ دیﮕﺮی ﺑﺮای ایﻨﮑﺎر اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫ﺁن ﻗﺴﻤﺖ را ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﻮﺷﺎپ ﺑﺮیﺪم‪ .‬ﺑﺮایﺶ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﺕﻬﻴﻪ و اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم ﮐﻪ از ﮐﺎرش راﺽﯽ هﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ایﻦ ﻣﺪار ﺳﺎدﻩ از ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺪد ﺧﺎزن و یﮏ ﻋﺪد ﺁیﺴﯽ ﻓﺮاوان ‪ 78L05‬و یﮏ ﻋﺪد ‪ 79L05‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 78L05‬از ﺑﺎﺕﺮی ‪ 9‬وﻟﺘﯽ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ وﻟﺖ ﺕﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 79L05‬از ﺑﺎﺕﺮی ‪ 9‬وﻟﺘﯽ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﭘﻨﺞ وﻟﺖ ﺕﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ایﻦ ﺕﺮﺕﻴﺐ‪like this: :‬‬

 .‫ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل و ﻋﺮض ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ اﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﺳﺎﻥﺖ اﺳﺖ‬3x3.3 ‫اﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﻴﺒﺮ‬

Dimensions are 3.3 x 3 cm. width and high of white square area.
Lets test it. Negative 5 volts.

.‫اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬

.‫ وﻟﺖ داریﻢ‬5 ‫ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬

Positive 5 volts.

.‫ وﻟﺖ داریﻢ‬5 ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬

 ‫‪Regarding to wires voltages, connect power supply.‬‬

‫‪Before placing ICs , measure voltages in pcb. see if voltages everywhere are proper or not.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺕﻐﺬیﻪ را ﺑﺎ ﺕﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪار وﺹﻞ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫روی ﻣﺪار ﻗﺒﻞ از ایﻨﮑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت را ﺳﻮار ﮐﻨﻴﺪ وﻟﺘﺎژهﺎ را اﻥﺪازﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮیﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ روی ﻣﺪار ﺑﺮای ﻗﻄﻌﺎت وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ داریﺪ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪Turn POT to adjust LCD contrast and see something on screen.‬‬

‫ﭘﺘﺎﻥﺴﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮ )ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ( ﺑﺮای ﺷﺪت وﺽﻮح ﺹﻔﺤﻪ ﻥﻤﺎیﺶ را ﻣﯽ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻥﻴﻢ ﺕﺎ ﭼﻴﺰی دیﺪﻩ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫‪An interesting experiment:‬‬

‫‪When I switched power supply and turned POT, I saw this on screen.‬‬

‫ﻥﮑﺘﻪ و ﺕﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ‪:‬‬

‫زﻣﺎﻥﯽ ﮐﻪ وﻟﺘﺎژ را وﺹﻞ ﮐﺮدم و ﭘﺘﺎﻥﺴﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮ را ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻥﺪم دیﺪم ایﻦ ﻇﺎهﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
 Must appear numbers and letters. But didn't. because there is something wrong in my circuit.

.‫ﭼﻮن ﻣﺸﮑﻠﯽ در ﻣﺪار وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ‬.‫ اﻣﺎ ﻥﺸﺪ‬.‫ﺑﺎیﺪ ﺣﺮوف و اﻋﺪاد ﻇﺎهﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺷﺪﻥﺪ‬

When becomes like above picture, means microcontroller does not work.

First I checked power supply voltages. In one place on pcb a copper line cut very thin. Even I couldn't see by eyes.

I found it by multimeter. That disconnection didn't let voltage to reach to controller.

I connected but microcontroller didn't work.

I reprogrammed microcontroller but still didn't work.

Just one reason caused this problem. It was 20 MHz crystal. It couldn't oscillate and work. But why?

I changed crystal but even new one didn't work.

Just one option remained. Something prevents crystal to work.

You guessed correct. Two 22 Pico farads capacitors.

These capacitors used to make crystal function more stable. I removed them and device began to work.

If you faced this problem try to use higher value capacitor such as 27 PF or 33 PF.

.‫وﻗﺘﯽ ایﻨﻄﻮر ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد یﻌﻨﯽ ایﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻠﯽ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﮐﺎر ﻥﻤﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬

.‫ﻥﻤﯽ داﻥﻢ ﭼﻪ وﻗﺖ و ﭼﺮا ایﻨﻄﻮر ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮد‬.‫دیﺪم در ﺟﺎیﯽ از ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻥﻮار ﻣﺴﯽ ﺧﻴﻠﯽ ﺧﻴﻠﯽ ﻥﺎزک ﺑﺮیﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬.‫اول وﻟﺘﺎژهﺎ را اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﮐﺮدم‬

.‫ﺁﻥﺮا وﺹﻞ ﮐﺮدم اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎزهﻢ ﻣﻴﮑﺮو ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﮐﺎر ﻥﮑﺮد وﻟﯽ وﻟﺘﺎژ داﺷﺖ‬.‫ایﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﯽ در ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻥﻤﯽ ﮔﺬاﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﮐﻨﺘﺮل وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬

.‫دیﺪم هﻢ ﺧﻮب ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ و هﻢ درﺳﺖ ﭘﺮوﮔﺮام ﺷﺪﻩ‬.‫ﺁﻥﺮا درﺁوردم و ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮوﮔﺮاﻣﺮ اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﮐﺮدم‬.‫ﺑﻪ ایﻦ ﻥﺘﻴﺠﻪ رﺳﻴﺪم ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﮑﺮو ﮐﺎر ﻥﻤﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬

.‫ ﻣﮕﺎهﺮﺕﺰ ﺑﻮد‬20 ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ یﮏ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺁﻥﻬﻢ ﮐﺎر ﻥﮑﺮدن ﮐﺮیﺴﺘﺎل‬
 ‫ﮐﺮیﺴﺘﺎل را ﻋﻮض ﮐﺮدم‪ .‬ﺑﺎزهﻢ ﮐﺎر ﻥﮑﺮد‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ یﮏ ﭼﻴﺰ دیﮕﺮ ﻣﯽ ﻣﺎﻥﺪ و ﺁﻥﻬﻢ ﭼﻴﺰی ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﻥﻊ ﮐﺎر ﮐﺮدن ﮐﺮیﺴﺘﺎل ﺷﻮد‪.‬درﺳﺖ ﺣﺪس زدیﺪ‪.‬ﺧﺎزﻥﻬﺎی ‪ 22‬ﭘﻴﮑﻮﻓﺎراد‪.‬‬

‫ایﻦ ﺧﺎزﻥﻬﺎ را ﺑﺮای ﺕﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﮐﺎر ﮐﺮیﺴﺘﺎل در ﺹﻮرت ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ دﻣﺎی ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺬارﻥﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮای ﺕﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﮐﺎر ﮐﺮیﺴﺘﺎل‪.‬‬

‫هﺮ دو ﺧﺎزن را ﺣﺬف ﮐﺮدم و ﻣﺪار ﺷﺮوع ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﮐﺮد‪.‬ﺷﻤﺎ هﻢ اﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ایﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ رﺳﻴﺪیﺪ هﺮ دو ﺧﺎزن را ﺣﺬف ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺸﮑﻠﯽ در دﻗﺖ و ﮐﺎر ﻣﺪار ایﺠﺎد ﻥﻤﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻴﺪ از ‪ 27‬یﺎ ‪ 33‬ﭘﻴﮑﻮﻓﺎراد ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ﺁن اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺒﻼ‪before: :‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪا‪after: :‬‬
When device start to work, numbers appear on screen.

Perhaps all be zero.

.‫وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎر ﮐﻨﺪ اﻋﺪاد و ارﻗﺎﻣﯽ روی ﺹﻔﺤﻪ دیﺪﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻥﺪ‬

.‫ﺷﺎیﺪ هﻤﻪ اش ﺹﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬

perhaps not.

.‫ﺷﺎیﺪ هﻢ ﻥﻪ‬
 Now it is time to connect probe to device.

2 ports available on pcb for probe connection. Both are same. Use one of them. No matter which one.

.‫ ( ﺑﺮای ﻣﺪار اﺳﺖ‬probe ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻥﻮﺑﺖ اﺕﺼﺎل ﮔﻴﺮﻩ و ﺳﻴﻢ )ﭘﺮاب‬

.‫ ﺑﻪ هﺮ ﮐﺪام وﺹﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻗﯽ ﻥﻤﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬.‫دو ﺟﺎ ﺑﺮای اﺕﺼﺎل ﺳﻴﻢ وﺟﻮد دارد‬

.‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻨﻔﯽ هﻢ ﺑﺮای اﺕﺼﺎل ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎزن دارد‬

 ‫‪I used crocodile clips and ordinary wires and socket.‬‬

‫‪But for stable result , it is better to use shielded wire. Connect shield part of wire to GND of test port.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ از ﮔﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻮﺳﻤﺎری و ﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ و ﺑﺮیﺪن ﻗﺴﻤﺘﯽ از ﭘﻴﻦ هﺪر اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﺑﺮای ﻥﺘﺠﻪ ﭘﺎیﺪار و ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎت ﺑﻬﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ از ﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﻴﻠﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬ﮐﻪ ﺷﻴﻠﺪ ﺁن هﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﭘﺮاب ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫)اﻟﺒﺘﻪ وﻗﺘﯽ ﻣﯽ ﮔﻮیﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﭘﺮاب در واﻗﻊ روی ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ‪(GND‬‬
 You can use this port.

.‫ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻴﺪ از ایﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

It is up to you to use which port. No differences between them.

.‫ ﻓﺮﻗﯽ ﻥﻤﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬.‫اﮔﺮ هﻢ دوﺳﺖ داﺷﻴﺪ از ایﻦ یﮑﯽ‬

Device is ready. Must adjust it in 3 stages to calibrate it.

.‫ﺑﺎیﺪ ﺁﻥﺮا در ﭼﻨﺪ ﻥﻮﺑﺖ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬.‫وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﺎدﻩ اﺳﺖ‬

 Fir stage of adjustment: zeroing probe's resistance.

First we connect both clips to each.

Leave it for some seconds.

No matter what numbers appear. This is not important now.

.‫ ﺹﻔﺮ ﮐﺮدن ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﻬﺎی ﺕﺴﺖ‬:‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اول ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬

.‫اﺑﺘﺪا دو ﺳﺮ ﺳﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﺮاب را ﺑﻪ هﻢ وﺹﻞ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬

.‫ایﻨﮑﻪ ﻋﺪدی را ﻥﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دهﺪ یﺎ ﻥﻪ اﻻن ﻣﻬﻢ ﻥﻴﺴﺖ‬.‫ﺑﮕﺬاریﺪ هﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮر ﺑﻤﺎﻥﺪ و ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻥﻴﻪ ﺑﮕﺬرد‬
Now , push down middle key and keep it down.

.‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ وﺳﻂ را ﻓﺸﺎر دهﻴﺪ و ﻥﮕﻪ داریﺪ‬

These numbers and new screen will appear.

.‫ایﻦ اﻋﺪاد و ایﻦ ﺹﻔﺤﻪ ﻇﺎهﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‬

 Take a screw driver and adjust POT R4. But how?

‫اﻣﺎ ﭼﻄﻮر؟‬.‫ را ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬R4 ‫یﮏ ﭘﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﯽ ﺑﺮداریﺪ و ﭘﺘﺎﻥﺴﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬

While keeping middle key down and that screen is appear , first we turn that POT to zero all numbers.

.‫هﻤﺎﻥﻄﻮر ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ وﺳﻂ را ﻥﮕﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ایﻢ و ﺁن ﺹﻔﺤﻪ ﻇﺎهﺮ اﺳﺖ اول ﭘﺘﺎﻥﺴﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮ را ﻣﯽ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻥﻴﻢ ﺕﺎ هﻤﻪ اﻋﺪاد اهﻤﯽ ﺹﻔﺮ ﺷﻮﻥﺪ‬

Now, turn back POT slowly until to see minimum numbers near zero but not zero.

Means numbers for 10 ohms must not to be zero but should be near zero.
 ‫‪For example 3 or 4 or 5. Like this.‬‬

‫‪I think number 3 or 4 should be more proper. See. Now becomes 9. It is slightly high.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺁرام ﭘﺘﺎﻥﺴﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮ را ﺑﺮﻣﯽ ﮔﺮداﻥﻴﻢ ﺕﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻋﺪاد ﻥﺰدیﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺹﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫یﻌﻨﯽ ایﻨﮑﻪ ﻋﺪد ﺑﺮای ‪ 10‬اهﻢ ﺹﻔﺮ ﻥﺒﺎﺷﺪ وﻟﯽ ﺕﮏ رﻗﻤﯽ و ﻥﺰدیﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺹﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﺸﻮد ‪ 3‬یﺎ ‪ 4‬یﺎ ‪. 5‬‬

‫ﺷﺨﺼﺎ اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﮐﺮدم و در ﺳﺎیﺖ اﺹﻠﯽ هﻢ ﺧﻮاﻥﺪم ﮐﻪ ﻋﺪد ‪ 3‬یﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻥﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬اﻻن ﺷﺪ ‪ .9‬ایﻦ ﻣﻘﺪاری زیﺎد اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪Now it becomes 1. It is low . not proper.‬‬

‫اﻻن ﺷﺪ یﮏ‪ .‬ایﻦ هﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﯽ ﮐﻢ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

 .‫ اﻻن ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‬. Now it becomes better.

Ok. Eventually I sat on 4 but here just for test I chose 8. Just wanted to show how to adjust.

Now, while you kept middle key down, press first key from left to store adjustment in microcontroller.

When you press both, this screen will appear.

.‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮاهﻢ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ را ﻥﺸﺎن دهﻢ‬.‫ ﻣﯽ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‬8 ‫وﻟﯽ در ایﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺮای اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﻋﺪد‬.‫ ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻢ‬4 ‫ در ﻥﻬﺎیﺖ ﻣﻦ روی ﻋﺪد‬.‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﺧﺐ‬

.‫ﺣﺎﻻ هﻤﺎﻥﻄﻮر ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ وﺳﻂ را ﻥﮕﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ایﺪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺁﻥﺮا هﻢ ﻓﺸﺎر دهﻴﺪ ﺕﺎ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت در ﻣﻴﮑﺮو ذﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻮد و ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻮش ﺷﺪن ﻣﺪار از ﺑﻴﻦ ﻥﺮود‬

.‫ایﻦ ﻇﺎهﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‬

 ‫‪Now , you can release keys.‬‬

‫‪First adjustment has down.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻴﺪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪهﺎ را رهﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ اﻥﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪now, disconnect clips.‬‬

‫‪Should see a number between 11 to 12. If it was not , don't worry.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﮔﻴﺮﻩ هﺎ را از هﻢ ﺟﺪا ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎیﺪ ﻋﺪدی ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 11‬ﺕﺎ ‪ 12‬دیﺪﻩ ﺷﻮد‪.‬ﺣﺪودا‪ .‬اﮔﺮ ﻥﺒﻮد ﮐﻤﺘﺮ یﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻥﮕﺮان ﻥﺸﻮیﺪ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪Again connect clips to each. ESR value most become zero.‬‬

‫‪If it didn't become zero, you must repeat POT adjustment for zeroing again.‬‬

‫‪Because it shows the number you have chosen is not proper and is high.‬‬

‫‪Decrease it and repeat adjustment stage 1.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ دوﺑﺎرﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻩ هﺎ را ﺑﻪ هﻢ وﺹﻞ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬ﺑﺎیﺪ ‪ ESR‬ﻣﺴﺎوی ﺹﻔﺮ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫اﮔﺮ ﺹﻔﺮ ﻥﺸﺪ ﺑﺎیﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﻥﺴﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮ را دوﺑﺎرﻩ ﺕﮑﺮار ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬ﭼﻮن ﻥﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دهﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺪد اﻥﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮای وﺳﻴﻠﻪ زیﺎد ﺑﻮدﻩ‪.‬ﻣﻘﺪار ﺁﻥﺮا ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ و دوﺑﺎرﻩ هﻤﻴﻦ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اول‪.‬‬

‫‪Now second stage of adjustment:‬‬

‫‪First choose one 1 ohm 1% and one 10 ohms 1% resistor also.‬‬

‫‪If you don't have, do this:‬‬

‫‪Connect your ohm meter probes to each and keep it 20 seconds to see its tolerance.‬‬

‫‪Mine is 0.7 ohm.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﯽ رﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ دوم ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪:‬‬

‫اﺑﺘﺪا یﮏ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ یﮏ اهﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر دﻗﻴﻖ و یﮏ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ دﻩ اهﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر دﻗﻴﻖ اﻥﺘﺨﺎب ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮرم ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ یﮏ اهﻢ و دﻩ اهﻢ یﮏ درﺹﺪ اﺳﺖ‪ .‬در ﺷﻴﺮاز وﺟﻮد ﻥﺪارد ‪.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ ﮐﺎر دیﮕﺮی ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫دو ﺳﺮ ﭘﺮاب اهﻢ ﻣﺘﺮ را ﺑﻪ وﺹﻞ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻢ و ﻣﯽ ﮔﺬارم ‪ 20‬ﺕﺎﻥﻴﻪ ﺑﮕﺬرد ﺕﺎ ﺧﻄﺎی اهﻤﺘﺮ را ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎل ﻣﻦ ‪) 0.7‬هﻔﺖ دهﻢ( اهﻢ اﺳﺖ‪.‬یﻌﻨﯽ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از یﮏ اهﻢ‪.‬‬

Now test your resistors. Do test for 20 seconds. Give chance to your ohm meter to measure exact value slowly.

As you see, 1 ohm became 1.7 ohm. Means this resistor is 1 ohm.

.‫ ﺛﺎﻥﻴﻪ وﺹﻞ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺬارم‬20 ‫ﺣﺪود‬.‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎی یﮏ و دﻩ اهﻢ را اﻥﺪازﻩ ﻣﯽ ﮔﻴﺮم‬

.(‫)ﺑﻬﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻮیﻢ ﺕﻘﺮیﺒﺎ‬.‫ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ ایﻦ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ دﻗﻴﻘﺎ یﮏ اهﻢ اﺳﺖ‬.‫یﮏ اهﻢ ﺷﺪ یﮏ و هﻔﺖ دهﻢ‬

Also this is 10 ohms.

.‫ایﻦ یﮑﯽ هﻢ دﻩ اهﻢ اﺳﺖ‬

 Now these resistors are components for device calibration. Always keep them in a place aside.

If it was necessary, you can do adjustments with them again.

Connect resistors to ESR meter.

It is conditional. In my test, It shows 10 ohms less than exact value because it is not adjusted.

.‫ایﻦ دو ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ را هﻤﻴﺸﻪ در ﺟﺎیﯽ ﻥﮕﻬﺪاریﺪ ﮐﻪ اﮔﺮ ﻻزم ﺷﺪ ﺑﻌﺪا ﺑﺎزهﻢ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ از هﻤﻴﻦ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬.‫ﺣﺎﻻ ایﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻥﺪ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎی ﮐﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﻩ یﺎ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﺮدن دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬

.‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎ را ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ وﺹﻞ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬

.‫ ﺷﺎیﺪ ﻣﺎل ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻥﺸﺎن دهﺪ‬.‫ﭼﻮن هﻨﻮز ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻥﻴﺴﺖ‬.‫اﻻن دﻩ اهﻢ را ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻥﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دهﺪ‬
‫‪Write it on paper.‬‬

‫روی یﮏ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﻨﻮیﺴﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Also 1 ohms.‬‬

‫یﮏ اهﻢ هﻢ هﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮر‪.‬‬

 Third stage of adjustment:

This device has a section for adjustments." COEFF " part. (co efficient).

Means in this section by changing factors of resistors and capacitance, you can make your device accurate.

But how?

First turn off device.

Then press first key from left and keep it down.

.‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮم ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬

. coeff ‫ایﻦ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ دارد ﺑﻪ ﻥﺎم‬

.‫ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ "ﺽﺮیﺐ" ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬co efficient ‫ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﮐﻠﻤﺎت‬Coeff

.‫یﻌﻨﯽ ایﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻋﺪاد یﺎ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮهﺎی ایﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺽﺮیﺐ ﺑﺮای ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ و ﺧﺎزن هﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻴﺪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ را ﮐﺎﻣﻼ و دﻗﻴﻖ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﭼﻄﻮر؟‬

.‫اول دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ را ﺧﺎﻣﻮش ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

.‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ اول از ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ را ﻓﺸﺎر دهﻴﺪ و ﻥﮕﻪ داریﺪ‬

 Now, while you pressed and kept the key down, turn on device.

(I hadn't switch, so I did from battery connection).

.‫ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ را روﺷﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬.‫ﺣﺎﻻ هﻤﺎﻥﻄﻮر ﮐﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ را ﻥﮕﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ایﺪ‬

.(‫)ﻣﻦ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﻥﮕﺬاﺷﺘﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺕﺮی را ﻗﻄﻊ و وﺹﻞ ﮐﺮدم‬

Immediately a new screen will appear. You can release the key. Not necessary to keep it down.

.‫ﻻزم ﻥﻴﺴﺖ ﺁﻥﺮا ﻥﮕﻬﺪاریﺪ‬.‫ﮐﻠﻴﺪ را رهﺎ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬.‫ﺑﺪون ﻓﺎﺹﻠﻪ ﺹﻔﺤﻪ ﺟﺪیﺪی ﻇﺎهﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‬
 As you see. These are factors for changing capacitors and resistors reading.

Increasing or decreasing these factors will change measurements in main screen.

.‫ایﻨﻬﺎ را ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺽﺮایﺐ ﺑﺮای ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ و ﺧﺎزن اﺳﺖ‬

.‫ﮐﻢ و زیﺎد ﮐﺮدن ایﻦ ﺽﺮایﺐ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ و ﺧﺎزن ﺧﻮاﻥﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ در ﺹﻔﺤﻪ اﺹﻠﯽ و اوﻟﯽ را ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﯽ دهﻨﺪ‬

factor for capacitance ‫ﺽﺮیﺐ ﺑﺮای ﺧﺎزن‬

 factor for 1 ohm resistor ‫ﺽﺮیﺐ ﺑﺮای یﮏ اهﻢ‬

factor for 10 ohms resistor ‫ﺽﺮیﺐ ﺑﺮای دﻩ اهﻢ‬

Do you remember told you to write on paper?

For me it shows resistors values less than actual. So I have to increase them to see increment in main screen.

Middle key increases (+) values and first key from right decreases (‐)values.

.‫یﺎدﺕﺎن هﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ روی ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﻨﻮیﺴﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮای ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻥﺸﺎن دادﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ ﺑﺎیﺪ ﺽﺮایﺐ را زیﺎد ﮐﻨﻢ ﺕﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺁﻥﻬﺎ در ﺹﻔﺤﻪ اﺹﻠﯽ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻠﻴﺪ وﺳﻂ ﻣﻘﺎدیﺮ را زیﺎد ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ و ﮐﻠﻴﺪ اول از ﺳﻤﺖ راﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎدیﺮ را ﮐﻢ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫زیﺎد ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻢ‪).‬اﻓﺰایﺶ ﺽﺮیﺐ( ‪increasing.‬‬

‫‪Decreasing.‬‬

‫ﮐﻢ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪).‬ﮐﺎهﺶ ﺽﺮیﺐ(‪.‬‬

 Same for 1 ohm.

.‫ اهﻢ هﻢ هﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮر‬1 ‫ﺑﺮای‬

After you changed factors (coeffs) for resistors, by pressing first key from left , go to coeff for Cx and turn off

And on device to store changes and see results on main screen.

One interesting point:

If in coeff for resistors, you changed factors but stay on that screen and do turn off‐on device, changes for resistors will not
store.

So, when you changed factors for resistors, go to coeff for Cx (by pressing first key from left) and then make device off‐on.

Also for capacitance. When you changed capacitance coeff, go to resistor coeff and then do off‐on to store Changes for Cx.

By the way, changing factors (coeffs) do not have effects on each other.

For 1Ω just changes 1Ω reading and for 10Ω just changes 10Ω reading. All act individually.

Return to main screen and measure resistors again.

As you see. I increased factor for 10 ohms and it reads higher. I must again decrease its factor.

‫ ﺑﺮویﺪ و دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ را ﺧﺎﻣﻮش و روﺷﻦ‬Cx coeff ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎر دادن ﮐﻠﻴﺪ اول از ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺑﻪ روی ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬.‫ﺑﻌﺪ از ایﻨﮑﻪ ﺽﺮایﺐ را ﺑﺮای یﮏ اهﻢ و دﻩ اهﻢ ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ دادیﺪ‬
.‫ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺕﺎ ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮات ذﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ و ﺹﻔﺤﻪ اول هﻢ دیﺪﻩ ﺷﻮد‬

.‫ﻥﮑﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﯽ را اﻃﻼع ﻣﯽ دهﻢ‬

.‫ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎ را ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ دهﻴﺪ وﻟﯽ روی هﻤﺎن ﺹﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ را ﺧﺎﻣﻮش و روﺷﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮات ذﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻥﻤﯽ ﺷﻮﻥﺪ‬coeff ‫اﮔﺮ در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬

‫ ﺑﺮای ﺧﺎزن ﺑﺮویﺪ )ﺑﺎ زدن ﮐﻠﻴﺪ اول از ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ( و ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮش و روﺷﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺕﺎ ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮات ذﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬coeff ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ وﻗﺘﯽ ﺽﺮایﺐ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎ را ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ دادیﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬
‫ ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺧﺎزن‬,‫روﺷﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬-‫ اﮔﺮ ﻣﺎل ﺧﺎزن را ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ دادیﺪ وﻟﯽ روی هﻤﺎن ﺹﻔﺤﻪ ﺧﺎزن وﺳﻴﻠﻪ را ﺧﺎﻣﻮش‬.‫ ﺑﺮای ﺧﺎزن هﻢ هﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮر‬.‫ﺷﻮد‬
 ‫در ﻣﻴﮑﺮو ذﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻥﻤﯽ ﺷﻮﻥﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﺮویﺪ و ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻣﺶ‪-‬روﺷﻦ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺕﺎ ذﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫دوﺑﺎرﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺹﻔﺤﻪ اول ﺑﺮﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدیﻢ و دوﺑﺎرﻩ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎ را اﻥﺪازﻩ ﻣﯽ ﮔﻴﺮیﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺽﻤﻨﺎ ﺽﺮایﺐ ﺑﻪ هﻢ رﺑﻄﯽ ﻥﺪارﻥﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺎل یﮏ اهﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ یﮏ اهﻢ را و ﻣﺎل دﻩ اهﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ هﻤﺎن را ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﯽ دهﺪو ایﻦ دو ﺕﺎﺛﻴﺮی روی ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎزن ﻥﺪارﻥﺪ‪.‬‬

‫اﻻن ﻣﯽ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺽﺮیﺐ دﻩ اهﻢ را ﺧﻴﻠﯽ زیﺎد ﮐﺮدم و درﺳﺖ ﻥﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬ﭼﻮن ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از دﻩ اهﻢ ﻥﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دهﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎیﺪ ﺁﻥﺮا ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪But 1 ohm became good.‬‬

‫اﻣﺎ یﮏ اهﻢ ﺧﻮب ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Aha. Now becomes exactly 1 ohm. I will not change its factor anymore.‬‬

‫ﺁهﺎن ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﺪ‪.‬یﮏ اهﻢ دﻗﻴﻘﺎ هﻤﺎن یﮏ اهﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬دیﮕﺮ ﺽﺮیﺐ ایﻨﺮا ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻥﻤﯽ دهﻢ‪.‬ﺧﻮب اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪I return to coeff and this time just change for 10 ohms.‬‬

‫‪Changed. Became ok.‬‬

‫دوﺑﺎرﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ coeff‬ﻣﯽ روم و ایﻨﺒﺎر ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺎل دﻩ اهﻢ را ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﯽ دهﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ دادم‪ .‬ایﻦ هﻢ ﺧﻮب ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

 Until now, we adjusted resistors values. Now time to adjust capacitance.

Take one new capacitor. If you have commercial CAP meter, it is better. If don't have, you can use

Types of multimeters which have CAP meter.

.‫ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻥﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﺎزن اﺳﺖ‬.‫ﺕﺎ ایﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎ را دﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﺮدیﻢ‬

.‫یﮏ ﺧﺎزن ﻥﻮ ﺑﺮداریﺪ و ﺁﻥﺮا اﮔﺮ ﺧﺎزن ﺳﻨﺞ داریﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ و اﮔﺮ ﻥﺪاریﺪ ﺁﻥﺮا ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﺮی ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎزن ﺳﻨﺞ دارد اﻥﺪازﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮیﺪ‬

As you see it has up to 200 microfarads CAP meter.

.‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد ﺧﺎزن ﺳﻨﺞ دارد‬200 ‫ﻣﯽ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺕﺎ‬

 If you don't have commercial capacitance meter or multimeter equipped with CAP meter, then take one or two 100 µF

Capacitor and go to electronic tools shop. Ask sales person if his/her multimeter has CAP meter, kindly measure your CAPs
accurately.

If they asked, you need for what?

Tell them you need for capacitance meter calibration.

It just takes 1 minute and almost always the do it for you for free.

By the way, it is not important if your capacitance became 80 or 90 or 105 µF or … any value.

Just it is important for you to know the exact value of your capacitor.

I used 100 µF. first I measured with commercial meter.

As you see its value is 92 µF but it is accurate.

‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد ﺑﺮداریﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺎزﻩ یﺎ ﺕﻌﻤﻴﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻥﻴﮑﯽ ﺑﺮویﺪ و‬100 ‫ یﮏ یﺎ دو ﻋﺪد ﺧﺎزن‬.‫اﮔﺮ ﺧﺎزن ﺳﻨﺞ ﻥﺪاریﺪ و ﻣﻮﻟﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎزن ﺳﻨﺞ هﻢ ﻥﺪاریﺪ‬
.‫از ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮاهﺶ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺁن ﺧﺎزن را اﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﺮش ﺧﺎزن ﺳﻨﺞ دارد ﺑﺮایﺘﺎن دﻗﻴﻘﺎ اﻥﺪازﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮد‬

.‫ ﺑﮕﻮﺋﻴﺪ ﺑﺮای ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ و ﮐﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﻩ ﮐﺮدن یﮏ ﺧﺎزن ﺳﻨﺞ ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮاهﻴﺪ‬, ‫اﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮای ﭼﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮاهﻴﺪ‬

.‫ﻓﻘﻂ یﮏ دﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻃﻮل ﻣﯽ ﮐﺸﺪ‬.‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ رایﮕﺎن ﺑﺮایﺘﺎن اﻥﺠﺎم ﻣﯽ دهﻨﺪ‬

.‫ ﻣﻬﻢ ایﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ یﮏ ﺧﺎزن را دﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺑﺪاﻥﻴﺪ‬.‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد یﺎ هﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ دیﮕﺮ‬105 ‫ یﺎ‬90 ‫ یﺎ‬80 ‫ﺽﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻥﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁن ﺧﺎزن ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﺶ ﺑﺸﻮد‬

.‫ اول ﺁﻥﺮا ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎزن ﺳﻨﺞ اﻥﺪازﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‬.‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﺮدم‬100 ‫ﻣﻦ از‬

.‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮو ﻓﺎراد اﺳﺖ‬92 ‫هﻤﺎﻥﻄﻮر ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺪار دﻗﻴﻖ ایﻦ ﺧﺎزن‬

Now I measure with ESR meter.

It shows less. Instead of 92µF shows 86µF. So I must increase its coeff value.

.‫ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎیﺪ ﺽﺮیﺒﺶ را زیﺎد ﮐﻨﻢ‬.‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد‬86 ‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد ﻥﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دهﺪ‬92 ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی‬.‫ ﻣﻘﺪارش را ﮐﻢ ﻥﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دهﺪ‬.‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺁﻥﺮا ﺑﺎ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ اﻥﺪازﻩ ﻣﯽ ﮔﻴﺮم‬
 ‫‪First I increased coeff for Cx. Then I went to coeff for resistor and did off and on.‬‬

‫‪Now becomes ok. It shows accurately. Device adjusted and ready to work.‬‬

‫‪Read like this: capacitance is 92 micro farads and ESR is 628 mili ohms.(picture below).‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ coeff‬ﺧﺎزن رﻓﺘﻢ‪.‬ﺽﺮیﺒﺶ را زیﺎد ﮐﺮدم و ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ coeff‬ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ رﻓﺘﻢ و وﺳﻴﻠﻪ را ﺧﺎﻣﻮش و روﺷﻦ ﮐﺮدم‪.‬‬

‫ایﻦ هﻢ درﺳﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ را دﻗﻴﻖ ﻥﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دهﺪ‪ .‬اﻻن وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ و ﺁﻣﺎدﻩ ﮐﺎر اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ایﻨﻄﻮر ﺑﺨﻮاﻥﻴﺪ ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ایﻦ ﺧﺎزن ‪ 92‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮو ﻓﺎراد و ‪ ESR‬ﺁن ‪ 628‬ﻣﻴﻠﯽ اهﻢ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺽﻤﻨﺎ ایﻦ ﺧﺎزن را در ﺟﺎیﯽ ﻥﮕﻬﺪاریﺪ ﺕﺎ ﺑﻌﺪهﺎ اﮔﺮ ﻻزم ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮای ﮐﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﻩ ﮐﺮدن )ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ دﻗﻴﻖ( اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
 Ok. You have built this capacitance and ESR meter successfully.

But how do you know which ESR value is good or which is not?

For determination it has table. If ESR value was near table value or it was almost in range, it means that CAP

Has proper ESR and is a good quality. But if the value was considerately higher for example 2 times more, it means

That CAP has bad ESR and is not good quality to use in AC circuit.

But if the value was lower than ESR value of table, it means that CAP is very good quality and much proper for using

In AC circuit. Means has less resistance in passing AC.

.‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻋﺎﻟﯽ‬

.‫ﺁر ﻣﺘﺮ( ﺑﺴﺎزیﺪ‬-‫اس‬-‫ ﻣﺘﺮ )ای‬ESR ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪیﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎزن ﺳﻨﺞ و‬

‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ دارد و ﮐﺪام ﻥﻪ؟‬ESR ‫اﻣﺎ از ﮐﺠﺎ ﻣﯽ داﻥﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺪام ﺧﺎزن‬

‫ ﺁن‬ESR ‫اﮔﺮ در ﻥﺰدیﮑﯽ ایﻦ اﻋﺪاد ﺑﻮد یﻌﻨﯽ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ و ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ اﺳﺖ اﻣﺎ اﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺕﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮد ﻣﺜﻼ دو ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﻮد در ﺁﻥﺼﻮرت‬.‫ﺑﺮای ﺕﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺟﺪول دارد‬
.‫ یﻌﻨﯽ ﺁن ﺧﺎزن ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻋﺎﻟﯽ و ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ و ﻣﺮﻏﻮب اﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ESR ‫ اﮔﺮ هﻢ‬.‫ﺧﺎزن ﻥﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﺳﺖ‬

Now, regarding to above ESR table you can find out which CAP (capacitor) is good quality and which is not or defected.

See. This cap in range of 50 volts and according to table most be 20 mili ohms ESR.

But it is not. Its ESR is 2 times higher. So this cap is not proper for switching or AC.

Its quality is medium or even less. If using in some circuits, it may cause voltage drop or reduction.

.‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺕﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪول ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻴﺪ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﮐﺪام ﺧﺎزﻥﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ و ﮐﺪاﻣﻴﮏ ﻥﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ یﺎ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ هﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

:‫ﻥﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

.‫ ﻣﻴﻠﯽ اهﻢ‬20 ‫ اهﻢ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ یﻌﻨﯽ‬.02 ‫ ﺕﻘﺮیﺒﺎ‬ESR ‫ وﻟﺖ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺟﺪول ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎیﺪ‬50 ‫ایﻦ ﺧﺎزن در داﻣﻨﻪ‬

.‫یﻌﻨﯽ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺎزن در ﺕﺼﻮیﺮ ﺑﺮای ﮐﺎر ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﺁن ﺕﻘﺮیﺒﺎ دو ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ اﺳﺖ‬ESR ‫اﻣﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻥﺪارد و‬

.‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ در ﺷﺎرژر ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ اﻓﺖ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺕﻮﻟﻴﺪ و ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ و راﻥﺪﻣﺎن ﮐﺎر را ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻣﯽ ﺁورد‬.‫ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ و ﺣﺘﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ‬
 220µF, 25 volts CAP, according to ESR table most has 600 mili ohms ESR to call it good quality CAP.

In below picture you see it is 100 mili ohms ESR. It means this CAP(capacitor) is extremely high quality.

.‫ ﻣﻴﻠﯽ اهﻢ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬600 ‫ یﻌﻨﯽ‬.6 ‫ ﺕﻘﺮیﺒﺎ‬ESR ‫ وﻟﺘﯽ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺟﺪول ﺑﺎیﺪ‬25 ‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد‬220 ‫ﺧﺎزن‬

.‫یﻌﻨﯽ ایﻦ ﺧﺎزن ﻓﻮق اﻟﻌﺎدﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ اﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﻣﻴﻠﯽ اهﻢ اﺳﺖ‬100 ‫ اهﻢ یﻌﻨﯽ‬.1 ‫در ﺕﺼﻮیﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺕﻘﺮیﺒﺎ‬
No error with meter. The exact value is 3.3 micro farads. I measured with commercial CAP meter.

.‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد اﺳﺖ‬3.3 ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﺶ واﻗﻌﺎ‬.‫اﺷﮑﺎل از وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻥﻴﺴﺖ‬

Also this.

.‫ایﻦ هﻢ هﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮر‬
 According to ESR table mentioned above, proper ESR for this CAP is 160 mili ohms but as you see

This CAP has lower ESR 18 mili ohms. It means this 1000 microfarads CAP is high quality and very good for

Switching charger or passing AC.

.‫ ﻣﻴﻠﯽ اهﻢ اﺳﺖ‬18 ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﯽ اهﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ وﻟﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬160 ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺟﺪول ایﻦ ﺧﺎزن ﺑﺎیﺪ‬

.‫ اﺳﺖ‬AC ‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎرادی ﺑﯽ ﻥﻬﺎیﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮای ﮐﺎر ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ و ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻥﺲ و ﺟﺮیﺎن‬1000 ‫یﻌﻨﯽ ایﻦ ﺧﺎزن‬
 Finished. Device had made, adjusted and tested.

Now I can classify capacitors for important circuits.

Recommend you to make one.

.‫وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ و ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ و اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﺷﺪ‬.‫ﺕﻤﺎم ﺷﺪ‬

.‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻢ ﺧﺎزن هﺎ را ﺑﺮای ﮐﺎرهﺎی دﻗﻴﻖ و ﻣﻬﻢ دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی ﮐﻨﻢ‬

.‫ﺷﻤﺎ هﻢ ﺑﺴﺎزیﺪ و اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬

 ‫‪Some experiments:‬‬

‫‪Sometimes we need a high quality low ESR capacitor.‬‬

‫‪You can make it by put 2 or 3 or 4 in parallel.‬‬

‫‪For example I want an 100 micro farads low ESR.‬‬

‫‪I take two 47 micro farads and put them in parallel to have an 100 micro.‬‬

‫‪Please notice to ESR of each CAPs. Before and after.‬‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ از ﭘﺎیﺎن ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ اﺟﺎزﻩ ﺑﺪهﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺪاری ﺕﻔﺮیﺢ و ﺕﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺎهﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺎزن ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﻥﻴﺎز اﺳﺖ و در دﺳﺘﺮس ﻥﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮای ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺁوردن ‪ ESR‬ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد دو ﺕﺎ ﺧﺎزن را ﻣﻮازی ﮐﺮد‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﺧﺎزن ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد ﺑﺎ ‪ ESR‬ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮاهﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫دو ﺕﺎ ﺧﺎزن ‪ 47‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد ﺑﺮﻣﯽ داریﻢ و ﻣﻮازی ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﺕﺎ ﺕﻘﺮیﺒﺎ ﺧﺎزن ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد ﺑﺴﺎزیﻢ‪.‬‬

‫اﻻن ﺧﺎزن ﻣﺎ ﺕﻘﺮیﺒﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮو و یﮏ و دو دهﻢ اهﻢ اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ‪ ESR‬دﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Now I put them in parallel.‬‬

‫?‪Capacitance raised two times more but ESR‬‬

‫‪As you see, ESR became half. approx 650 milli ohms.‬‬

‫‪If you check with ESR table you can see now we made one high quality low ESR 100 microfarad cap.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺁﻥﺮا ﻣﻮازی ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻢ‪.‬ﻥﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ و دو ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ و اﻣﺎ ‪ ESR‬؟‬

‫ﺧﻮدﺕﺎن ﻣﯽ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ‪ ESR‬ﻥﺼﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺕﻘﺮیﺒﺎ ‪ 650‬ﻣﻴﻠﯽ اهﻢ‪.‬‬

‫اﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪول ﻥﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻻن ﻣﺎ یﮏ ﺧﺎزن ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد ‪ 25‬وﻟﺘﯽ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﺑﺎ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
 If put them in series, what happens?

Capacitance value decreases but ESR value increases and high ESR is not desirable. Please notice to ESR.

So remember if you want to put CAPs in series in switching circuits, consider ESR value raising.

‫اﮔﺮ ﺧﺎزﻥﻬﺎ را ﺳﺮی ﮐﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد؟‬

.‫ دﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ESR ‫ ﺑﻪ‬.‫ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﯽ رود ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻥﻴﺴﺖ‬ESR ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮐﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد و ایﻨﺒﺎر‬

.‫ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ESR ‫ﭘﺲ یﺎدﺕﺎن ﺑﺎﺷﺪ اﮔﺮ ﺟﺎیﯽ در ﻣﺪار ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺧﺎزﻥﻬﺎ را ﺳﺮی ﮐﺮدیﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ رﻓﺘﻦ‬
I have some high value CAPs. I thought if I put all in parallel, what value can I reach and this device will measure.

.‫ﺕﻌﺪادی ﺧﺎزن ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ داﺷﺘﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ اﮔﺮ هﻤﻪ را ﺑﺎ هﻢ ﻣﻮازی ﮐﻨﻢ ﺕﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻢ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ و ایﻦ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ اﻥﺪازﻩ ﻣﯽ ﮔﻴﺮد‬

I put them with some other values in parallel to see what happens.

.‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺕﺎ از ایﻦ و ﭼﻨﺪ ﺕﺎ از ﻥﻮع دیﮕﺮ ﻣﻮازی ﮐﺮدم ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‬

 ‫‪Nominal values by calculation became 106,000 micro farads.‬‬

‫‪See, it measured 100,000 micro farads.‬‬

‫‪For me it is excellent.‬‬

‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ اﺳﻤﯽ ﺧﺎزﻥﻬﺎ را ﺑﺎ هﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﺮدم ﺕﻘﺮیﺒﺎ ‪ 106,000‬ﺹﺪ و ﺷﺶ هﺰار ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻓﺎراد ﻣﯽ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻥﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭼﻘﺪر اﻥﺪازﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﺹﺪ هﺰار ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺎراد‪.‬‬

 Some notes:

To adjust it accurately, I had to off and on it many times. Don't remember 8 or 10 times. So be patient.

At first when I didn't know how to adjust it. Once when I was trying to work with, I don't know what happened, all parameters

For adjustments in coeff section went up and increased highly. So I couldn't decrease them by keys. Therefore I reprogrammed
the micro control by programmer and did adjustments again.

If you faced this problem, do like me. But it rarely may happens.

POT R4 is better to use multi turn type. Because they are more accurate and by temperature change also humidity,

Their values do not change or at least change less. This is to prevent change in adjustment by time.

If you search the net, you can find some ESR tables around but you can not use any table for any ESR meter.

Each device has its own ESR table. Because ESR measured by frequency and it depends on that device to use what frequency
or what values. For this meter use ESR table in this article. Mentioned on a page above.

:‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻥﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﻥﻮیﺴﻢ‬

.‫ ﺷﻤﺎ هﻢ ﺣﻮﺹﻠﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬.‫ﺑﺮای ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ دﻗﻴﻖ ایﻦ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮر ﺷﺪم هﺸﺖ یﺎ دﻩ ﺑﺎر وﺳﻴﻠﻪ را ﺧﺎﻣﻮش روﺷﻦ ﮐﻨﻢ‬

.‫اول ﮐﻪ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت را درﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻥﺒﻮدم یﮏ ﺑﺎر ﻥﻤﯽ داﻥﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺟﻮری از ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﺎرج ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮهﺎ ﻃﻮری ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮدﻥﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﻴﺪهﺎ ﻥﻤﯽ ﺷﺪ ﺁﻥﻬﺎ را ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ داد‬

.‫در ایﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﮑﺮو را ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮوﮔﺮاﻣﺮ ﭘﺎک و دوﺑﺎرﻩ ﭘﺮوﮔﺮام ﮐﺮدم و دوﺑﺎرﻩ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﺮدم‬

.‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎ و ﺧﺎزن ﻣﻘﻴﺎس را در ﺟﺎیﯽ ﻥﮕﻬﺪاری ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺕﺎ اﮔﺮ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻻزم ﺷﺪ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬

.‫ ﭘﻴﺪا ﮐﻨﻴﺪ اﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻥﻤﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻴﺪ از هﺮ ﺟﺪوﻟﯽ ﺑﺮای هﺮ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ای اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ESR ‫اﮔﺮ در ایﻨﺘﺮﻥﺖ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ ﺟﺪول‬

.‫ هﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ هﻢ ﻥﺰدیﮏ هﺴﺘﻨﺪ اﻣﺎ هﺮ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ای ﺟﺪول ﺧﻮدش را دارد‬.‫ﺑﺮای ایﻨﮑﻪ ایﻦ ﺟﺪاول ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻥﺲ و ﻗﻄﻌﺎت هﻤﺎن دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺕﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻥﺪ‬

.‫ ﮐﻪ در هﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ذﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬ESR ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎیﺪ از ﺟﺪول‬

‫ﭼﻮن ﻥﻤﻮﻥﻪ هﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ﻥﻪ ﺕﻨﻬﺎ دﻗﻴﻖ ﻥﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ دﻣﺎ و رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺁﻥﻬﺎ ﺕﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬.‫ ﻋﻮض ﺷﻮد‬multi turn ‫ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻥﻮع ﻣﻮﻟﺘﯽ ﺕﺮن‬R4 ‫ﭘﺘﺎﻥﺴﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬
.‫ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ و ایﻦ یﻌﻨﯽ از ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﺎرج ﺷﺪن ﻣﺪار‬
 ‫‪One you tuned accurately, it does not need to adjust it any time when you use but check the device‬‬

‫‪By exact resistors frequently to see device condition and its accuracy.‬‬

‫‪Power consumption is approx 20 or 30 milli amperes. So with 2 common 9 volts batteries it will work several months.‬‬

‫یﮏ ﺑﺎر ﮐﻪ دﻗﻴﻖ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﺮدیﺪ دیﮕﺮ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻥﺪارد وﻟﯽ ﮔﺎهﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺁن ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎ و ﺧﺎزن ﻣﻘﻴﺎس وﺳﻴﻠﻪ را اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ هﻨﻮز هﻢ دﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺎﻥﺪﻩ یﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪاری ﮐﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﻩ ﺷﺪن)ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ( ﻣﺠﺪد اﺣﺘﻴﺎج دارد‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮف ﺟﺮیﺎن ایﻦ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺕﻘﺮیﺒﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺕﺎ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﯽ ﺁﻣﭙﺮ اﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ ﺑﺎ دو ﻋﺪد ﺑﺎﺕﺮی ﮐﺘﺎﺑﯽ ‪ 9‬وﻟﺘﯽ ﻣﺪﺕﻬﺎ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺷﺎیﺪ ﭼﻨﺪیﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‪.‬‬

‫اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺕﺮی ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎ در ﻥﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻗﺒﻞ از ﮐﺎر ﮐﺮدن ﺑﺎ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ از وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺕﺮیﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮیﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻮز ﺑﻴﺖ‪fuse bits: :‬‬

 Making of this capacitance and ESR meter, finished.

The end of article.

**********************************************************

Important:
I want to inform you that, I was not and I am not member of any webpage or forums. Neither in my country (iran), nor other
countries. No where.

My activity is just in my weblog and 4shared.com for uploading files.

If (emphasis on if), somewhere on the net , someone introduced himself "behnam", that is not me and I don't have

Any relation with him. This is just due to similarity between names.

Corresponding with me just possible via my emails and I do not have any friend or representative or partner.

No phone number, no address.

So, be aware of claims. I informed you just for safety. nothing more.

Thanks for your time.

:‫ﺕﺬﮐﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ‬

.‫ﺑﻪ اﻃﻼع ﺧﻮاﻥﻨﺪﮔﺎن و ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻨﺪان ﻣﻘﺎﻻت و ﮐﺎردﺳﺘﯽ هﺎ ﻣﯽ رﺳﺎﻥﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ در هﻴﭻ ﺳﺎیﺖ و اﻥﺠﻤﻦ ایﺮاﻥﯽ یﺎ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻥﺒﻮدﻩ و ﻥﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ در وﺑﻼگ ﺧﻮدم هﺴﺖ و اﮔﺮ در ﺟﺎیﯽ در ﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﻘﺎﻻت در وب ﺳﺎیﺖ یﺎ اﻥﺠﻤﻨﯽ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﺧﻮد را ﺑﻬﻨﺎم ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﮐﺮدﻩ‬

.‫ایﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻮدن اﺳﻢ اﺳﺖ و ارﺕﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻥﺪارد‬

.‫دوﺑﺎرﻩ ﺕﺎﮐﻴﺪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ در هﻴﭻ ﮐﺠﺎ در ایﻨﺘﺮﻥﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻥﻴﺴﺘﻢ و از ﻣﻦ ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ﺕﻠﻔﻦ یﺎ ﺁدرﺳﯽ وﺟﻮد ﻥﺪارد‬

.‫ارﺕﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ از ﻃﺮیﻖ ایﻤﻴﻞ ﮐﻪ در هﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد اﺳﺖ اﻣﮑﺎن دارد و ﻣﻦ هﻴﭻ ﺷﺮیﮏ یﺎ دوﺳﺖ یﺎ هﻤﮑﺎر یﺎ ﻥﻤﺎیﻨﺪﻩ در ایﺮان یﺎ ﺧﺎرج از ﮐﺸﻮر ﻥﺪارم‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮایﻦ ﻣﺮاﻗﺐ ادﻋﺎی اﻓﺮاد ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮای اﻃﻼع و ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮی ﺳﻮء اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺨﺮب و ﺷﻴﺎد و ﻋﺪم ﺧﺴﺎرت و ﺹﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺎن ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫از ایﻨﮑﻪ وﻗﺖ ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻴﺪ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮدیﺪ‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﺸﮑﺮم‪.‬‬

‫ﺕﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺕﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻬﻨﺎم‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮاز ‪ 20‬ﺁﺑﺎن ‪ 1390‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬

‫‪Provided by: Behnam‬‬

‫‪11 November 2011‬‬

‫‪Iran, Shiraz city‬‬

‫*****************************************************************‬

‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ هﺰیﻨﻪ هﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺕﺎریﺦ ‪ 11‬ﺷﻬﺮیﻮر ‪ 1390‬ﺷﻴﺮاز‪:‬‬

‫در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ایﻦ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ‪ 12‬هﺰار ﺕﻮﻣﺎن هﺰیﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ دارد‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ :‬ال‪-‬ﺳﯽ‪-‬دی ‪ 2x16‬دو در ﺷﺎﻥﺰدﻩ‬

‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﮐﻨﺘﺮل ‪ PIC16f873A‬یﺎ ‪PIC16f876A‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮ و ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺘﻬﺎ و ﺁی ﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل وﻟﺘﺎژ و ﺑﺎﺕﺮی ‪ 9‬وﻟﺖ و ﮐﻠﻴﺪ و ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‪.‬‬

‫ﺕﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ایﻦ ﮐﺎردﺳﺘﯽ در هﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﭘﻴﺪا ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد و ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ و رایﺞ هﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Overall it costs 10 U.S $ to collect this meter in my country.‬‬

‫ﺁدرس ﺕﻬﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻥﻴﮏ از ایﻦ ﻥﻮع در ﺷﻴﺮاز‪:‬‬

‫‪-1‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻣﺸﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﯽ ‪ -‬ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ -‬ایﺮان ﺁﺳﺎ و ایﺮان ﻣﺪال )دو ﻣﻐﺎزﻩ(‬

‫‪-2‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎن داریﻮش ‪ -‬ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ ﮐﺎزروﻥﻴﺎن ‪ -‬ﭘﺮدیﺲ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻥﻴﮏ‬

‫‪-3‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻟﻄﻔﻌﻠﯽ ﺧﺎن زﻥﺪ ‪ -‬ﭼﻬﺎرراﻩ ﻣﺸﻴﺮ ‪ -‬ﺳﻪ راﻩ اﻥﻮری ‪ -‬ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ وﺣﺪت ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ -‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮو اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻥﻴﮏ‬

‫‪ -4‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻟﻄﻔﻌﻠﯽ ﺧﺎن زﻥﺪ – روﺑﺮوی ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺷﻴﺮاز – ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ زﻣﺎﻥﯽ – ﻃﺒﻘﻪ هﻤﮑﻒ – ایﺮان ﺁیﺴﯽ‬

‫‪www.ir‐ic.mihanblog.com‬‬

‫از ﻃﺮیﻖ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﺮای ﺳﺮاﺳﺮ ایﺮان هﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺕﻮاﻥﻴﺪ هﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ای را ﺕﻬﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪www.dspic.ir‬‬

‫‪www.elcshop.ir‬‬

‫‪www.javanelec.com‬‬

‫*********************************************************************‬

‫‪All files are available in my shared folder on 4shared.com‬‬

‫‪Free to download.‬‬

‫ایﻤﻴﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ارﺕﺒﺎط و ﻣﮑﺎﺕﺒﻪ‪My email: :‬‬

‫‪felezyab@yahoo.com‬‬

‫‪or‬‬

‫‪behnamvp@gmail.com‬‬
 ‫‪http://www.4shared.com/dir/21118950/250a0168/sharing.html‬‬

‫‪My weblog:‬‬

‫‪www.felezyab.persianblog.ir‬‬

‫‪Also I have provided 2 short movies show this device in action.‬‬

‫‪"How to adjust" and "work with" movies.‬‬

‫‪It is available to download in my shared folder in homemade ESR meter subfolder on 4shared.com‬‬

‫‪Thanks for your time. Good luck.‬‬

‫ﻥﻘﺸﻪ و ﻓﺎیﻞ ‪ hex‬ﺑﺮای داﻥﻠﻮد در وﺑﻼگ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫دو ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮐﻮﺕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮای اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن داﻥﺶ ﺁﻣﻮزان ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮای ﮐﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺷﺪن ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ‪ WMV‬ﺕﺒﺪیﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬

‫یﮑﯽ ﻃﺮز ﮐﺎر را ﻥﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دهﺪ و دیﮕﺮی ﻥﺤﻮﻩ ﺕﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﺮدن اﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻄﻮر ﻣﺜﺎﻟﯽ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای ﺕﻤﺎﺷﺎی ﺁن ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻥﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﺹﯽ ﻥﻴﺎز ﻥﺪاریﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮد ویﻨﺪوز ﻥﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دهﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ و ﻓﺎیﻠﻬﺎی ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮای داﻥﻠﻮد در وﺑﻼگ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫از ایﻨﮑﻪ وﻗﺖ ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻴﺪ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮدیﺪ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﺮم‪.‬‬

 ‫ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ وﺑﻼگ "ﻓﻠﺰﻳﺎب"‬
‫‪www.felezyab.persianblog.ir‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻت و ﮐﺎردﺳﺘﯽ هﺎی اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ و ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در وﺑﻼگ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ‪ 20‬ﺁﺑﺎن ‪:1390‬‬
‫ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ وﺑﻼگ رﻓﺘﻪ در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁرﺷﻴﻮ ﻳﺎ در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ وﺑﻼگ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع دﻝﺨﻮاﻩ را ﭘﻴﺪا و داﻧﻠﻮد ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫« ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ١١‬ﺷﻬﺮﯾﻮر ‪ :: ١٣٩٠‬ﮐﺎردﺳﺘﯽ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و ﯾﮑﻢ ‪ -‬ﺗﺴﺘﺮ ﯾﺎ ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﻴﮏ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫« د و ﺷ ﻨ ﺒ ﻪ ‪ ١ ٧‬ا ﻣ ﺮ د ا د ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٩ ٠‬ﻣ ﻘ ﺎ ﻟ ﻪ ﺷ ﺸ ﻢ‪ -‬ﻗ ﺴ ﻤ ﺖ ﺳ ﻮ م و ﺁ ﺧ ﺮ ﺑ ﺮ ر ﺳ ﯽ ﻓ ﻠ ﺰ ﯾ ﺎ ب ﻣ ﺎ ﯾ ﻨ ﺮ و ﺗ ﻮ ﺿ ﻴ ﺢ ﺿ ﻌ ﻴ ﻒ ﺑ ﻮ د ن و ﻣ ﻌ ﺎ ﯾ ﺐ ﺁ ن‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ٣ ٠‬ا ر د ﯾ ﺒ ﻬ ﺸ ﺖ ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٩ ٠‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ﺑ ﻴ ﺴ ﺘ ﻢ‪ -‬ﻓ ﻠ ﺰ ﯾ ﺎ ب د ﻟ ﺘ ﺎ ﭘ ﺎ ﻟ ﺲ ر ا ه ﻨ ﻤ ﺎ ی ﺗ ﺼ ﻮ ﯾ ﺮ ی ﺳ ﺎ ﺧ ﺖ ﮐ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼ ﻋ ﻤ ﻠ ﯽ‬

‫« دوﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ٢٩‬ﻓﺮوردﯾﻦ ‪ :: ١٣٩٠‬ﮐﺎردﺳﺘﯽ ﻧﻮزدﻩ ام ‪ -‬ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻮج ﯾﺎ ﻓﺎﻧﮑﺸﻦ ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر ﺑﺎ ﺁﯾﺴﯽ ‪XR2206‬‬

‫« ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ٢٠‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ :: ١٣٨٩‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ‪ -‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺎرژر ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻟﭗ ﺗﺎپ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ را ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫« ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ٢٢‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ :: ١٣٨٩‬ﮐﺎردﺳﺘﯽ هﺠﺪﻩ ام ‪ -‬ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺘﺮ دﯾﺠﻴﺘﺎل ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﺳﺎدﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻣﮕﺎهﺮﺗﺰ‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ١ ٧‬د ی ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٩‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ه ﻔ ﺪ ﻩ ا م‪ -‬ﻓ ﺎ ﻧ ﮑ ﺸ ﻦ ژ ﻧ ﺮ ا ﺗ ﻮ ر ﯾ ﺎ ﻣ ﻮ ﻟ ﺪ ﻣ ﻮ ج ﺳ ﻴ ﻨ ﻮ ﺳ ﯽ و ﻣ ﺜ ﻠ ﺜ ﯽ و ﻣ ﺮ ﺑ ﻌ ﯽ ﺑ ﺎ ‪I C L 8 0 3 8‬‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ٥‬ﺁ ذ ر ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٩‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ﺷ ﺎ ﻧ ﺰ د ﻩ ا م‪ -‬ﺳ ﻮ ﺋ ﻴ ﭻ ﯾ ﺎ ﮐ ﻠ ﻴ ﺪ ﯾ ﺎ ر ﻟ ﻪ ﮐ ﻨ ﺘ ﺮ ل ﺷ ﻮ ﻧ ﺪ ﻩ ﺑ ﺎ ﻣ ﺎ د و ن ﻗ ﺮ ﻣ ﺰ‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ١ ٤‬ﺁ ﺑ ﺎ ن ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٩‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ﭘ ﺎ ﻧ ﺰ د ﻩ ا م‪ -‬ﺗ ﺒ ﺪ ﯾ ﻞ ﮐ ﻨ ﻨ ﺪ ﻩ ‪ 1 2‬و ﻟ ﺖ د ی ﺳ ﯽ ﺑ ﻪ ‪ 2 4‬و ﻟ ﺖ د ی ﺳ ﯽ ‪ 1‬ﺁ ﻣ ﭙ ﺮ‬

‫« ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ٢٠‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ :: ١٣٨٩‬ﮐﺎردﺳﺘﯽ ﭼﻬﺎردﻩ ام ‪ -‬دﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ دﯾﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﯽ ﺳﺎدﻩ و ارزان ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺸﮕﺮ‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ١ ٩‬ﺷ ﻬ ﺮ ﯾ ﻮ ر ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٩‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ﺳ ﻴ ﺰ د ﻩ ا م‪ -‬ﻣ ﺴ ﺎ ﻓ ﺖ ﺳ ﻨ ﺞ ﯾ ﺎ ﻓ ﺎ ﺻ ﻠ ﻪ ﯾ ﺎ ب ا و ﻟ ﺘ ﺮ ا ﺳ ﻮ ﻧ ﻴ ﮏ‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ٢ ٩‬ا ﻣ ﺮ د ا د ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٩‬ﻣ ﻘ ﺎ ﻟ ﻪ ﭼ ﻬ ﺎ ر م‪ -‬ﮐ ﺎ ر ﺑ ﺮ د ﮐ ﺎ ﺑ ﻞ ‪ R G 5 8‬و ﮐ ﺎ ﻧ ﮑ ﺘ ﻮ ر ‪ B N C‬د ر ﻓ ﻠ ﺰ ﯾ ﺎ ب‬

 ‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ١‬ا ﻣ ﺮ د ا د ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٩‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ د و ا ز د ﻩ ا م‪ -‬ﺗ ﻬ ﻴ ﻪ و ﻟ ﺘ ﺎ ژ ﻣ ﺜ ﺒ ﺖ و ﻣ ﻨ ﻔ ﯽ ﺑ ﺎ ا ﺳ ﺘ ﻔ ﺎ د ﻩ ا ز ﺳ ﻮ ﺋ ﻴ ﭽ ﻴ ﻨ ﮓ ‪ -‬ﺑ ﺴ ﻴ ﺎ ر ﺳ ﺎ د ﻩ‬

‫« دوﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ١٤‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ :: ١٣٨٩‬ﺟﻮاب ﺳﻮال درﺑﺎرﻩ ﻋﻤﻖ ﮐﺎوش و ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﯾﺎب ‪clone pi‬‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ١ ١‬ﺗ ﻴ ﺮ ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٩‬ﻣ ﻘ ﺎ ﻟ ﻪ ﺳ ﻮ م‪ -‬ا ﺳ ﺘ ﻔ ﺎ د ﻩ ا ز ﭘ ﺎ و ر ﮐ ﺎ ﻣ ﭙ ﻴ ﻮ ﺗ ﺮ ﺑ ﻪ ﺟ ﺎ ی ﻣ ﻨ ﺒ ﻊ ﺗ ﻐ ﺬ ﯾ ﻪ‬

‫« ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ٢٥‬ﺧﺮداد ‪ :: ١٣٨٩‬ﺟﻮاب ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮال درﺑﺎرﻩ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻨﯽ و ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‪ MCP3201‬در ﻓﻠﺰﯾﺎب ‪clone pi‬‬

‫« ﺷ ﻨ ﺒ ﻪ ‪ ١‬ﺧ ﺮ د ا د ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٩‬ﻣ ﻘ ﺎ ﻟ ﻪ د و م‪ -‬ﺑ ﺮ ر ﺳ ﯽ ﺳ ﺨ ﺖ ا ﻓ ﺰ ا ر ﻓ ﻠ ﺰ ﯾ ﺎ ب ﻣ ﺎ ﯾ ﻨ ﺮ ‪ - ۴‬ﻗ ﺴ ﻤ ﺖ د و م‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ٣‬ا ر د ﯾ ﺒ ﻬ ﺸ ﺖ ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٩‬ﻣ ﻘ ﺎ ﻟ ﻪ ا و ل‪ -‬ﻧ ﻘ ﺪ ی ﺑ ﺮ ﻋ ﻤ ﻠ ﮑ ﺮ د ﻓ ﻠ ﺰ ﯾ ﺎ ب ﻣ ﺎ ﯾ ﻨ ﺮ ‪ ۴‬و ﺳ ﺨ ﺖ ا ﻓ ﺰ ا ر ﺁ ن‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ٢ ٠‬ﻓ ﺮ و ر د ﯾ ﻦ ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٩‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ﯾ ﺎ ز د ه ﻢ‪ -‬ﭘ ﺮ و ﮔ ﺮ ا ﻣ ﺮ ﺑ ﺴ ﻴ ﺎ ر ﺳ ﺎ د ﻩ ﺑ ﺮ ا ی ‪A T 8 9 s‬‬

‫« ﺷ ﻨ ﺒ ﻪ ‪ ٧‬ﻓ ﺮ و ر د ﯾ ﻦ ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٩‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ د ه ﻢ‪ -‬ﭘ ﺮ و ﮔ ﺮ ا ﻣ ﺮ ﺑ ﺴ ﻴ ﺎ ر ا ر ز ا ن ﺳ ﺎ د ﻩ و ﻋ ﻤ ﻠ ﯽ ﺑ ﺮ ا ی ﻣ ﻴ ﮑ ﺮ و ﮐ ﻨ ﺘ ﺮ ل ه ﺎ ی ‪P I C‬‬

‫« د و ﺷ ﻨ ﺒ ﻪ ‪ ٢‬ﻓ ﺮ و ر د ﯾ ﻦ ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٩‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ﻧ ﻬ ﻢ‪ -‬و ﺳ ﻴ ﻠ ﻪ ا ی ﺑ ﺮ ا ی ﺁ ز ﻣ ﺎ ﯾ ﺶ و ا ﻣ ﺘ ﺤ ﺎ ن ا پ ا ﻣ ﭗ ﯾ ﺎ ﺗ ﻘ ﻮ ﯾ ﺖ ﮐ ﻨ ﻨ ﺪ ﻩ ﻋ ﻤ ﻠ ﻴ ﺎ ﺗ ﯽ‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ٩‬ﺑ ﻬ ﻤ ﻦ ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٨‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ه ﺸ ﺘ ﻢ‪ -‬ا ﺳ ﻴ ﻠ ﻮ ﺳ ﮑ ﻮ پ ﺳ ﺎ د ﻩ ﺑ ﺎ ﺻ ﻔ ﺤ ﻪ ﻧ ﻤ ﺎ ﯾ ﺶ ﮔ ﻮ ﺷ ﯽ ﻣ ﻮ ﺑ ﺎ ﯾ ﻞ ﻧ ﻮ ﮐ ﻴ ﺎ ﻗ ﺪ ﯾ ﻤ ﯽ‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ٢ ٥‬د ی ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٨‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ه ﻔ ﺘ ﻢ‪ -‬ﭘ ﺮ و ﮔ ﺮ ا ﻣ ﺮ ﺳ ﻨ ﺴ ﻮ ر د ﻣ ﺎ ی ‪D S 1 6 2 1‬‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ١ ١‬د ی ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٨‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ﺷ ﺸ ﻢ‪ -‬ﻧ ﺸ ﺎ ن د ه ﻨ ﺪ ﻩ و ﻟ ﺘ ﺎ ژ و ﺟ ﺮ ﯾ ﺎ ن ﻣ ﺼ ﺮ ﻓ ﯽ ﺑ ﺎ ﻣ ﻴ ﮑ ﺮ و ﮐ ﻨ ﺘ ﺮ ل‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ٢ ٧‬ﺁ ذ ر ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٨‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ﭘ ﻨ ﺠ ﻢ‪ -‬ﺗ ﺴ ﺘ ﺮ ﯾ ﺎ ﺁ ز ﻣ ﺎ ﯾ ﺶ ﮐ ﻨ ﻨ ﺪ ﻩ ﺳ ﻼ ﻣ ﺖ ﻗ ﻄ ﻌ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﮑ ﺘ ﺮ و ﻧ ﻴ ﮏ‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ١ ٥‬ﺁ ﺑ ﺎ ن ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٨‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ﭼ ﻬ ﺎ ر م‪ -‬ﻣ ﻌ ﺮ ﻓ ﯽ ﻓ ﻠ ﺰ ﯾ ﺎ ب ﮐ ﻠ ﻮ ن ﭘ ﯽ ﺁ ی و ﺑ ﻌ ﻀ ﯽ ا ز ا ﻣ ﮑ ﺎ ﻧ ﺎ ت ﺁ ن‪ -‬ﮐ ﺎ ﻣ ﻼ ﺳ ﺎ ﺧ ﺖ ﻋ ﻤ ﻠ ﯽ‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ١‬ﺁ ﺑ ﺎ ن ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٨‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ﺳ ﻮ م‪ -‬ا ﺳ ﺘ ﻔ ﺎ د ﻩ ا ز ﺷ ﺎ ر ژ ر ﻣ ﺴ ﺎ ﻓ ﺮ ﺗ ﯽ ﻣ ﻮ ﺑ ﺎ ﯾ ﻞ ﺑ ﺮ ا ی ﺑ ﺎ ﺗ ﺮ ی ﻓ ﻠ ﺰ ﯾ ﺎ ب‬

‫« ﺟ ﻤ ﻌ ﻪ ‪ ١ ٧‬ﻣ ﻬ ﺮ ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٨‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ د و م‪ -‬ر ا ه ﻨ ﻤ ﺎ ی ﺳ ﺎ ﺧ ﺖ ﺁ ﺳ ﺎ ن د ﺳ ﺘ ﻪ ﺣ ﻤ ﻞ ﺑ ﺮ ا ی ﻓ ﻠ ﺰ ﯾ ﺎ ب‬

‫« ﺷ ﻨ ﺒ ﻪ ‪ ١ ١‬ﻣ ﻬ ﺮ ‪ : : ١ ٣ ٨ ٨‬ﮐ ﺎ ر د ﺳ ﺘ ﯽ ا و ل‪ -‬ﺳ ﺎ ﺧ ﺖ ﺳ ﺮ ﯾ ﻊ و ﺁ ﺳ ﺎ ن ﮐ ﻮ ﺋ ﻞ ﯾ ﺎ ﺳ ﻴ ﻢ ﭘ ﻴ ﭻ ﺑ ﺮ ا ی ﻓ ﻠ ﺰ ﯾ ﺎ ب ﺑ ﺎ ر و ش د و ﻣ ﻴ ﺦ‬