Cary Caruso
Professor Granillo
English 103
10 May 2019
1. Introduction
A beautiful view as the sun slowly sets as you sit on the top of the ferris wheel. Santa Monica is
an amazing attraction to both tourists and locals due to the variety of options one has. While
many people believe that this is just a beautiful place with many things to do, it also is a public
space with significant meaning. Through the use of deconstructive criticism and queer criticism,
Caruso 2
we begin to see that the Santa Monica Pier is not just a place where people can have fun, but also
a place where people with different cultures and ideologies can put their differences aside and
2. Summary
The Santa Monica Pier was opened to the public after sixteen months of construction. It is a
1,600-foot-long pier which many people visit every day for entertainment, socialization, and
because it has become such an enjoyable place to visit. Over six million people go to the Santa
Monica Pier per year which shows how big of an attraction it really is. In 1922, the carousel was
built. In 1996, they opened up another attraction which was the West Coaster, a roller coaster
located on the pier. The Santa Monica Pier has become both a popular and monumental location
in California.
In Critical Theory Today, Lois Tyson states, “To put the matter in philosophical terms, for
deconstruction, language is our “ground of being,” or the foundation from which our experience
and knowledge of the world is generated” (241). This asserts that we can use deconstructive
criticism upon public spaces to form our own interpretation. Looking at the Santa Monica Pier,
we can see that it is a public space built for people to come and enjoy the ocean breeze while
they see entertainment and have many options for fun. In addition, “public spaces can and often
are the social life of a community and a place where individuals connect with other individuals”
which ties into the idea that the Santa Monica pier was built to allow people to feel a connection
with each other (135). There is visible proof of this as over six million people per year visit to
see such a wonderful place. I went there during the summer of last year and there is also people
Caruso 3
of all races going which shows the cultural connection between this further relating to
individuals connecting with each other. The idea that there is no discrimination as to who is
This safe space, the Santa Monica Pier, is not only just a public space, but also a monument
looking through it with a queer theory lens. Looking at the pier with a birds eye view, you can
see the same colors all along the pier as you would on the gay pride flag. For example, the green,
red, and purple pillars. The yellow ferris wheel carts, the blue buildings, and the orange
rollercoaster. As stated in the deconstructive criticism analysis, this is a public space which is
meant to accept people of all differences and create one purpose which is to have fun.
Marginalization was one of the biggest problems for people with same sex preference, so for
these color schemes to be a very noticeable feature on the pier is a message conveying the
acceptance of the LGBT community. Lastly, it can be interpreted that this public space is using
the ideological agendas to push the idea that it is okay for people with mass differences to
socialize and interact with other people to have a fun time with each other. The idea that there is
5. Evaluation
I think the Santa Monica Pier is important due to the fact that it is a popular spot because of the
type of ambience it gives off. This brings other important aspects such as social acceptance and
the idea that everyone can get along despite their differences. The Santa Monica Pier was built to
bring people together to have a good time, which in today’s society can sometimes be split. It has
people coming of all different cultural backgrounds, races, and preferences, but yet, still satisfies
Caruso 4
all these different types of people. Due to this, the Santa Monica Pier will remain as both a
tourist attraction and a popular local area because of the way it is both fun and socially accepting