ACI 347R-14 Guide to Formwork for Concrete Reported by ACI Committee 347 Tek L Da Rog Jolene ‘ety Ce va Koes Otjerven ef fey qual end econnny arin priori inthere ‘dln forformark A section om contract acumant ciples Ihe kind and amount of specication guidance the eros! ‘elit should pode forthe connor The remainder of the gate cher th freed engineeporractr on the beeps {met the specitaon regurenens sly aad eccnomcal ‘Scporae capers deal with design consuct. and metas for frmvork. Considerations specie archievtard comerete fr louie a separate chap: Other sections are devoted 10 formork for bier, shells mass concrete and wore door. Ta ncn chapter on frninrl fir poco of eonancion mchudes siping. prplaced-agsrgate coc temic concrete procsi once. ond pressed cance ‘onsrcine In cet deeuners. ewer fom es ees. fe Sk ty igs, i oe CONTENTS CHAPTER 1—INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE, p. 2 1L-atioducton, p. 2 12—Seope, 2 ACI Conitee Reports. Guides, and Commentares are intended or gutancem lansing, dexpning, executing and ‘spectng construction This cocumentisintended forte we cf indivicals who are competeet evaluate he sigmcance Ene tease alent Ts uaa Sanco Soma Geter ‘CHAPTER 2—NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS, p.2 21—-Natatin,p.2 22-—Definions, p.2 (CHAPTER 3—GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS, p. 3 ‘31-—Achieving economy in fomwotk, p.3 +3.2-Contract document, p. CHAPTER DESIGN, p.5 41—General 5 $2—Loats, 6 43.—Member capacities,» 9 *4a_Safery fore far sesesotes, 9 45—Shores, p10 46 —Rracing and lacing, p10 “47—Foundations for ormwock. 2.10 48 Settlement, p. 1G CHAPTER S—CONSTRUCTION, p. 10 ‘5.1—Safey precautions p. 10 52_—Constmetion practices and workmanship, p. 12 33—Tolerances, p13 5'4Inegulaites informed surfaces, p14 '5.5—Shoring and centering, p. I ‘5.6—Inspection and adjustment of formwork, p. 14 '5.7—Retmoval of forms and supports, p15 ‘58_Shoring and reshoring of multistory strucurs, p.17 “ACLATCH apecesAC7-0ad o and y204 Copep cath Amen ee tae ‘Allg eed cg gto eco md we ay omy 2) ‘ma lag ait ops Po pete yt et ‘cade rind en eo cng ard ea ‘Sorin ay mw ee ee eve rm SSE ono @a {GUIDE TO FORMNORK FOR CONCRETE (AC 2478.14) (CHAPTER 6—MATERIALS, p. 18 6.1-Genaral,p. 18 66.2_Properis of materia, p. 19 63 Accessories, p19 '54—Ferm coatings and release agents, p21 (CHAPTER 7—ARCHITECTURAL CONCRETE, p.21 7.1—Iniroducton, p21 72--Role of archtop. 21 73—Matoral and eccesores, p23 74—Design p. 23 7'5—Constrction, p24 1.6—Feem removal p25 (CHAPTER &—SPECIAL STRUCTURES, p.25 Ste Disccson p25 82—Driges and vis, ling high prs, p. 25 83-Stucnncsdoignd for composicecton p25 $4 —Feldd plats, an sbls and lng spr eo sts susp 26 3 sas cont stucres, p27 §86-—Uncergrund smite 28 (CHAPTER 9—SPECIAL METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION, p. 29 9.1—Proplacd-aggrcgate concrete, p. 29 92-Sliptorns,p. 29 93—Permanent forms, p.31 9/4 Forms for prestressed concrete construction, p. 32. 9'5_Fonms forte procasting, p32 9.6-—-Useof precast concrete foe farms, p33, 9.7—Feams for concrete placed under Water, p. 33 (CHAPTER 10—REFERENCES, p. 34 ‘Authored references, p. 35 CHAPTER 1—INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE +L1intreduction ‘Many individuals, firms, and companies aro usually volved in te design ofthe fait tobe built and in the ‘design and construction ofthe frrork. The facility team typically involves strictral engineers and architects who ‘determine the requirements fr the concrete structure 1 be built For simplicity, the facility design tam will usually be refered toa the engineearcitect, alough they may ‘be refered to ssparstely in some situations, The form ‘work team may include the general contractor, formwork ‘specialty subcontractors, fomwerk engineers, feem mana factuers and fom supplies. The participating companies ‘and firms also have form designers and skilled workers ‘executing many detailed tks. For spicy, the formwork ‘eam will usualy be refered 10 asthe formwock engineer? ‘contacter, although they may be cefered to separstly ‘some situations, ‘This guide is based on the premise that layout, desien, and consriction of formwork should he the esponsibility ‘of the foumwork engincer/contractor. Tiss belived to be @ei fundamental wo the achievement of safety and coonomy of, fowork and ofthe required formed eurace quality ofthe “The puted value stated in inchpound and SU units are usually no exact equivalen. Therefore, each system is 10 be uted independently ofthe other 12—Scope This guide covers 4) A listing of information to be included in the contract documents ’b) Design criteria for horizontal and vertical loads on form ©) Design considerations, including safety factors for ‘determining the capacities of formwork acessies ‘Preparation offrmvork drawings ©) Consiuction and use of formwrk, including safety ‘considerations ') Matenals for frmock 1) Formwork for special structures 1) Formwork for spect methods of construction (CHAPTER 2—NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS. 2:1—Notation ‘concrete lateral pressure, Ib (kPa) hens coeffi! unit weight coefficient lipfomn vibration factor, 1b (kPa) ‘gravitational eonstart, 000981 KNIkg depth of tudor plastic concrete from top of place- ‘meat to point of consideration inform, (20) Com G- SEED A ~ rae of placement, Uh (mb) T= temperature of concrete at time of placement, "F co, w= anit weight of consrte, thi = density ofcnerete, ke? 22—Detintions ‘The 2014 ACI Concrete Terminology (htp:/\vww. cconerete or/TooksConeretsTerminologya89x) provides. a ‘omprekensve list of definitions. The éfiniions provided herein complement that source ‘backshores sores lel in place or shores placed seugly ander a conert slab or structural member afer the orginal ‘formwork and shore have been removed froma svallarea, without allowing the eat slab or member to deficct or support is self-weight and constection lands ‘Brace structural member used to provide lateral support far another member, generally forthe purpose of esting Stability or essing ttl lads, ‘centering falsework used inthe consiruction of arches, Stell, space stuctues, cr any continuous stucture where the ent falsework is loworod (stuck or deconteed) a3 a ni. ‘imbing form—fom that is raised vetially for succeeding lifts of conte ina given structure ‘American Concent ~ Cope © Mata ~ wn concer(GUIDE TO FORMWORK FOR CONCRETE (AC! 347R-18) 3 ‘drup-head shore—shore witha head tha can be lowered to remove forming componsnts without removing the shore ‘or changing ts uppert forthe floor system. ‘engincer/arniteet—the engines, architect, engineering fim, architectural frm, or other agency Sauing projec plans and specications forthe pomanent structure, adminstring the work under conract documents, or both falsework—temporary structure erected to uppert werk in the process of construction; composed of shoring

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