sitrans
LU 01
Safety Guidelines: Warning notices must be observed to ensure personal safety as well as that of
others, and to protect the product and the connected equipment. These warning notices are
accompanied by a clarification of the level of caution to be observed.
Qualified Personnel: This device/system may only be set up and operated in conjunction with this
manual. Qualified personnel are only authorized to install and operate this equipment in accordance with
established safety practices and standards.
Unit Repair and Excluded Liability:
• The user is responsible for all changes and repairs made to the device by the user or the user’s
agent.
• All new components are to be provided by Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc.
• Restrict repair to faulty components only.
• Do not reuse faulty components.
Warning: This product can only function properly and safely if it is correctly transported, stored,
installed, set up, operated, and maintained.
Technical Publications
Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc.
1954 Technology Drive, P.O. Box 4225
Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, K9J 7B1
Email: techpubs.smpi@siemens.com
i
Operation .......................................................................................................................................................23
Display in RUN Mode ...........................................................................................................................23
Keypad .....................................................................................................................................................24
System Performance Evaluation .......................................................................................................25
Performance Test Results ...................................................................................................................25
Parameter Reference ..............................................................................................................................27
Helpful Hints .................................................................................................................................27
Parameter Reset Features ..................................................................................................................28
Programming Security .........................................................................................................................28
Quick Start (P001 to P007) ...................................................................................................................29
Application Parameters .......................................................................................................................32
Volume (P050 to P055) .........................................................................................................................32
Display and Reading (P060 to P062) ................................................................................................36
Failsafe (P070 to P072) ........................................................................................................................37
Relays (P100 to P119) ...........................................................................................................................39
Custom Relays (P111 to P113) .............................................................................................................42
Independent Relay Setpoints ...................................................................................................43
Independent Relay Failsafe (P129) ...................................................................................................46
mA Output (P200 to P219) ....................................................................................................................47
Independent mA Setpoints (P210 and P211) ...................................................................................48
mA Output Limits (P212 and P213) .....................................................................................................48
mA Output Trim (P214 to P215) ...........................................................................................................49
mA Output Failsafe (P219) ...................................................................................................................50
Standard Data Logging (P300 to P321) ...........................................................................................50
Record Temperatures (P300 to P303) ..............................................................................................50
Profile Records (P330 to P337) ..........................................................................................................51
Auto Record ON and OFF Setpoints (P334 to P337) ......................................................................52
Installation Records (P340 to P342) .................................................................................................54
Range Calibration (P650 to P654) ......................................................................................................54
Temperature Compensation (P660 to P664) ....................................................................................57
Rate (P700 to P707) ..............................................................................................................................58
Measurement Verification (P710 to P713) ......................................................................................60
Transducer Scanning (P725 to P729) ...............................................................................................62
Display (P730 to P733) .........................................................................................................................63
Peripheral Communication Support Parameters (P740 to P749) ...............................................65
SmartLinx Reserved (750 to 769) ......................................................................................................65
Communications (P772) ......................................................................................................................66
SmartLinx Hardware Testing ..............................................................................................................66
Echo Processing (P800 to P807) ........................................................................................................67
Advanced Echo Processing (P810 to P825) ....................................................................................70
Profile Pointer (P817 to P825) .............................................................................................................72
Advanced TVT Adjustment (P830 to P835) .....................................................................................75
Advanced Shot Adjustment (P840 to P852) ....................................................................................78
Test (P900 to P913) ................................................................................................................................80
Measurement (P920 to P927) .............................................................................................................83
Technical Reference ................................................................................................................................85
Transmit Pulse ........................................................................................................................................85
Echo Processing ....................................................................................................................................85
ii
Echo Processing Displays (Scope Displays, P810) .............................................................86
Dolphin Plus Display ...................................................................................................................86
Distance Calculation ............................................................................................................................86
Sound Velocity .......................................................................................................................................86
Volume Calculation ...............................................................................................................................87
Universal, Linear (P050 = 9) .......................................................................................................87
Universal, Curved (P050 = 10) ...................................................................................................88
Maximum Process Speed ...................................................................................................................88
Application Examples ...........................................................................................................................89
Example 1 - Level Measurement .............................................................................................90
Material Volume ..........................................................................................................................92
Example 2 - Space Measurement ...........................................................................................92
Application Assistance ..............................................................................................................94
Communication Support ......................................................................................................................94
MT-00 Measurement Message ..............................................................................................95
MT-01 Hold Message ................................................................................................................96
MT-03 Point Not Scanned .........................................................................................................97
Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................98
Unit Repair and Excluded Liability ..........................................................................................98
Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................................................99
Measurement Difficulties ................................................................................................................. 100
Flashing LOE Display ......................................................................................................................... 100
Fixed Reading .......................................................................................................................................101
Wrong Reading ................................................................................................................................... 102
Programming Charts ............................................................................................................................. 104
iii
iv
Introduction
Introduction
SITRANS LU 01
mmmmm
Note: The SITRANS LU 01 is to be used only in the manner outlined in this
instruction manual.
The SITRANS LU 01 is an ultrasonic long-range level monitoring system for liquids and
solids. SITRANS LU 01 level monitor uses one Siemens Milltronics ultrasonic transducers
(ordered separately) to accurately monitor material levels without material contact.
The SITRANS LU 01 transmits electronic pulses to each connected ultrasonic transducer.
The transducer converts the electronic pulses to ultrasonic pulses which are emitted
from the transducer face in a narrow beam. The SITRANS LU 01 measures the time from
the pulse emission, to reception of the reflection (echo) from the material. Using the time
measured, the SITRANS LU 01 calculates the distance from the transducer face to the
material.
The distance calculation depends upon the sound velocity within the vessel. When an
Echomax transducer is used, variable air temperatures are automatically compensated.
For superior air temperature compensation, a Siemens Milltronics TS-3 temperature
sensor may be used for each vessel. A simple calibration feature compensates for
homogeneous atmospheres other than air.
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
mA
9 0
P P
plant-wide
control system
network
SmartLinx
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
5
mA
6 7 8
0/4--20mA
9 0
P P
(PLC or DCS)
C
RS-232 or 485
(local)
Introduction
Refer to Technical Reference Application Examples on page 89 for detailed descriptions
of some configuration examples to which the SITRANS LU 01 may be applied.
mmmmm
SITRANS LU 01 Features
• Enclosure: Chemical resistant, light weight, dust tight, liquid tight,
easy to work with.
• Backlit LCD: Large digits for Reading and programming value displays.
Illuminated LCD insures readability under all lighting
conditions. Includes custom Graphic Symbols for continuous
indication of operating conditions.
• Programmer: 20 tactile feedback keys for easy access to programming
and operating functions. Magnetic mounting and infrared
interface permit removal on programming completion.
• Communications: SmartLinx Compatible
Communications ready when equipped with an appropriate
Siemens Milltronics SmartLinx module.
• Dolphin Compatible Communications
Dolphin Plus is Windows®1-compatible configuration software
connected to the unit via the RG-11 port or remote connection
through the RS-232 or RS-485 port. The software provides an
easy means for programming, uploading,or downloading
parameters.
• Speed: 16/32 bit microprocessor at 16.7 MHz clock speed. 1 vessel
(point) per second scanning speed capability.
• Reliability: Sonic Intelligence ensures all measurements are accurate
and reliable. Immune to power interruptions. All programming
is stored indefinitely. Dynamic operating data is retained for
one hour and updated immediately on power resumption.
Programmable Features
The SITRANS LU 01 is easy to program, yet versatile enough to handle complex level
measurement requirements.
General Features
• Direct Access: Any operator programmable feature may be accessed directly.
• Scroll Access: Scroll forward, scroll back, to key features.
• Operation: Select level, space, or distance operation.
• Material: Liquid or solid; automatically adjusts echo processing with one
entry.
desired.
• Volume: 8 pre-programmed tank shape options. 2 universal tank shape
mmmmm
programming methods
• Failsafe: Failsafe options for process control equipment activation.
• Relays: 8 functions including level, rate of change, pump control,
temperature and more.
Fixed or independent on/off setpoints
• mA Outputs: Based on level, space, distance, or volume.There are 4 range
selections: 0-20, 4-20, 20-0, or 20-4 mA with an adjustable
range and over-range limits
The Manual
The manual is designed to help you get the most out of your SITRANS LU 01, and it
provides information on the following:
If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions about the manual contents, please
e-mail us at techpubs@siemens-milltronics.com.
REMEMBER!
Fill out Programming chart on page 104 or record parameters using Dolphin Plus.
Electronics
Power
• AC model: 100/115/200/230 V AC ±15%, 50/60 Hz, 31 VA
• DC model: 18 to 30 V DC, 25 W
Environmental
• location indoor / outdoor
• altitude 2000 m max
Specifications
• ambient temperature –20 to 50 °C (–5 to 122 °F)
• relative humidity suitable for outdoor (Type 4X / NEMA 4X / IP65 enclosure)
mmmmm
• installation category II
• pollution degree: 4
Scan Points
• 1 point per SITRANS LU 01 max.
• frequency independent
Range
• Level Measurement: 0.3 m (1 ft) to 60 m (200 ft) max.
Accuracy
• 0.25% of range or 6 mm (0.24"), whichever is greater
Resolution
• 0.1% of program range1 or 2 mm (0.08"), whichever is greater
Memory
• EEPROM (non-volatile) no back-up battery required
Programming
• via removable programmer or optional Dolphin Plus software
Display
• custom graphics backlit LCD with 51 mm (2 in) x 127 mm (5 in) viewing area
Synchronization:
• up to 16 SITRANS LU 01 units can be synchronized together
Temperature Compensation
• –50 to 150 °C (–58 to 302 °F)
• integral temperature sensor in transducer
• TS-3 temperature sensor
• programmable fixed temperature
Temperature Error
• with compensation: 0.09% of range
• fixed temperature: 0.17% / °C deviation from programmed temperature.
1.
program range is defined as the empty distance to the face of the transducer
(P006) plus any range extension (P801).
Programmer
Ambient Temperature
• –20 to 50 °C (–5 to 122 °F)
Keypad
• 20 keys with tactile feedback
Interface
• non-invasive, digital, infra-red
Enclosure
• general purpose
• 67 mm W x 100 mm H x 25 mm D (2.6" W x 4" H x 1" D)
• ABS plastic
Weight
• 150 g (0.3 lb)
1.
The use of approved watertight hubs/glands is required for Type 4X / NEMA 4X,
IP65 on watertight applications.
Options
Temperature Sensor
• TS-3
SmartLinx Modules
• Supported protocols: PROFIBUS DP
Specifications
Allen-Bradley®1 Remote I/O
Modbus® RTU
mmmmm
DeviceNetTM
Dolphin Plus
• Windows®-compatible configuration software connected to the unit via infrared
Comverter link
Refer to associated product documentation.
Cable
Transducer
• RG-62 A/U (or equivalent), 365 m (1,200 ft) max.
See transducer instructions for short extensions (in grounded metal conduit, separate
from other wiring)
mA Output
• Belden 8760, shielded / twisted pair, 18 AWG (0.75 mm2) or equivalent or Belden 9552,
shielded / two twisted pair, 18 AWG (0.75 mm2)
• maximum separation 1,500 m (5,000 ft)
Synchronisation
• Belden 8760, shielded / twisted pair, 18 AWG (0.75 mm2) or equivalent
Relays
• No shielded cable necessary
Temperature sensor
• Belden 8760 shielded / twisted pair, 18 AWG (0.75 mm2) or equivalent
• 365 m (1,200 ft) per TS-3 maximum
RJ11 Link
• No shielded cable necessary
• maximum length 3 m (10 ft)
Alternating Current
Direct Current
SITRANS LU 01
Location
Recommended
• Ambient temperature is always within -20 to 50 °C (-5 to 122 °F)
• SITRANS LU 01 display window is at shoulder level, unless most interaction is
through a SCADA system
• Easy access for hand programmer is provided
• Cable length requirements are minimal
• Mounting surface is free from vibration
• Leave sufficient room to swing unit lid open and have clear access.
Installation
• A place for a laptop computer is provided for on-site Dolphin Plus configuration
mmmmm
Avoid
• Exposure to direct sunlight. (Provide a sun shield to avoid direct sunlight.)
• Proximity to high voltage/current runs, contacts, SCR or variable frequency motor
speed controllers
Note: Transducer cables must be run in a grounded metal conduit, separate from
other wiring, (except TS-3 temperature sensor wiring, if applicable).
209 mm
1 2 3 4
(8.2") 1 2
1 2 3 4
172 mm 5 6 7 8
(6.8")
mA
9 0
P PX X X
C
Installation
programmer
mmmmm
lid (hinged)
customer
mounting screws
suitable location for conduit entrances. mounting hole, 4.3 mm (0.17")
Use water tight conduit hubs to maintain the enclosure rating. diameter, access under lid (4 places).
Warnings
• Non metallic enclosure does not provide grounding between connections. Use
grounding type bushings and jumpers.
• This product is susceptable to electrostatic shock. Follow proper grounding
procedures.
Transducer Mounting
Objects near the transducer face cannot be reliably detected. Mount the transducer
above the highest material level (away from the nearest monitored object) by the
following Nearest Distance.
Nearest Distance Transducer Types
0.5 m (1.65 ft)1 ST-H, ST-25, XRS-5, XCT-8, XCT-12, XPS-10, XPS-15, ST-50
0.66 m (2.17 ft) XPS-30, XPS-40
0.99 m (3.25 ft) ST-100, LR-21, XLT-30, XLS-30
1.32m (4.33 ft) LR-13, XLT-60, XLS-60
1.
This is the recommended minimum distance. However, it can be reduced under certain circum-
stances. Please check the appropriate transducer manual for details.
AC Model
optional
scope SmartLinx board A EPROM
display connections module
U31
voltage
select
Installation
200V
GND SCOPE SYNC
TP4 TP5 TP6
115V
mmmmm
NORM TRIP
OFF
SW1
100V
S1
TB1
WHT/SHLD
WHT/SHLD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
SHLDSHLD SHLD
SHLDSHLD SHLD
WHT/SHLD
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
WHT/SHLD
1 2 1 2 L2/N L1
SYNC
RX
TX
+ - + - BIPOLARCURRENTLOOP
TX
RX
1 mA 2
COM COM
OUTPUTS 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 4 RS-232
! RELAYS POSITION SW1 FOR
B
A
RJ-11
!
communication
mode LED
NORM/TRIP
switch terminal block board B
RJ-11 port
WARNINGS:
•All field wiring must have insulation suitable for at least 250V.
•Hazardous voltage present on transducer terminals during operation
•Relay contact terminals are for use with equipment having no accessible
live parts and wiring having insulation suitable for at least 250V.
scope optional
display
connections SmartLinx
module
board A EPROM
U31
NORM TRIP
S1
TB1
WHT/SHLD
WHT/SHLD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
SHLDSHLD SHLD
SHLDSHLD SHLD
BLK
WHT/SHLD
WHT/SHLD
BLK
1 2 1 2
SYNC
RX
TX
+ - + - 1 2 BIPOLAR CURRENTLOOP
TX
RX
1 mA 2 24 V
COM COM
TEMP TEMP
OUTPUTS 1 2 SENSOR SENSOR 1 2 3 4 RS-232
! RELAYS
!
A
RELAYSSHOWN IN
DE-ENERGIZED POSITION RS-485
BIPOLAR 250 V 5AMP
RS-232 SEE INSTRUCTION BOOK
FORCOMPLETERATING
RS-485
TERMINATION BOARD B
RJ-11
!
Installation
communication
mode LED
mmmmm
NORM/TRIP
switch terminal block board B
RJ-11 port
WARNINGS:
•All field wiring must have insulation suitable for at least 250V.
•Hazardous voltage present on transducer terminals during operation
•Relay contact terminals are for use with equipment having no accessible
live parts and wiring having insulation suitable for at least 250V.
SmartLinx module
dummy card
board A
Installation
screws provided.
mmmmm
Note: Refer to the SmartLinx module documentation for any required hardware
settings prior to replacing the LCD card or closing the SITRANS LU 01 lid.
1 mA output
customer device
Note: Maximum system capability. Not all components or their maximum quantity
Installation
may be required.
mmmmm
Transducer
1 2
TEMP
SENSOR
WHT/SHLD
WHT/SHLD
Notes:
BLK
BLK
BLK
WHT/SHLD
WHT/SHLD
WHT
BLK
BLK
9 10 11 12 13 14
Note: Use TS-3 temperature sensor only.
Do not jumper the terminals if TS-3 is not
used.
#1
to TS-3
Relays
All relays are certified for use RELAYS
in equipment where the short 1 2 3 4
TEMP
circuit capacity of the circuits
SENSOR
in which they are connected is 2
limited by fuses having ratings
not exceeding the rating of the 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
relays.
Installation
Note: relays are
mmmmm
shown in de-energized n.o. n.c.
state. com
to customer’s equipment
See Specifications for ratings.
mA Outputs
mA
OUTPUTS
1 2
+ - + -
1 2 3 4 5 6
#1
0/4-20mA isolated output to
750Ω max
Serial
RS-232 RS-485
Installation
mmmmm
SmartLinx
Refer to the appropriate SmartLinx manual for installation and wiring.
AC Supply Wiring
L2/N L1
34 35 36 37
Notes:
• The equipment must be protected by a 15 A fuse or circuit breaker in the
building installation.
Installation
• A circuit breaker or switch in the building installation, marked as the
mmmmm
disconnect switch, shall be in close proximity to the equipment and
within easy reach of the operator.
• Never operate the SITRANS LU 01 with the enclosure lid open, or with
the ground (earth) wire disconnected.
• Ensure that any associated alarm or control equipment is disconnected
until satisfactory operation is verified.
DC Supply Wiring
33 34 35 36 37
SYNC
24 V
33 34 35 36 37
SY NC
24 V
BOARD B
Communications Access
Display
In PROGRAM mode, the Index Type, Index Number, Parameter Number, and Parameter
Value (as well as a variety of other programming information) may be viewed.
Note that many indicators are specific to certain programming conditions and therefore,
all indicators are not displayed at any given time.
auxiliary
index parameter value units function
index type
transducer
relay
analog output
TS-3
1 2 3 4
index
relay
secondary index
mA output
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
mA numeric
key values
9 0
P P
C
function keys
Key Description
DISPLAY: shift access to Index, Parameter Number, or Parameter Value dis-
play.
0
-
9 NUMBERS: enter the numeric value into the accessed display.
P DECIMAL POINT: enter a decimal point (moves Profile and TVT Pointers left).
NEGATIVE VALUE: enter a negative Parameter Value (moves Profile and TVT
P
Pointers right).
Programming
reset).
ENTER: store the current Parameter Value in memory (complete a parameter
reset).
MODE: switch the Parameter Value to % or Units (access Auxiliary Parameter
Function).
Changing Parameters
Enter the new value, and press ENTER . The SITRANS LU 01 interprets the value,
either accepting or replacing it with a valid value.
1. Starting in RUN mode, press PROGRAM and then press DISPLAY to put the
unit into PROGRAM mode.
2. Press DISPLAY to select the Parameter Number field.
Enter the new value, and press ENTER . The SITRANS LU 01 interprets the value,
mmmmm
Notes:
• Record each Parameter Value alteration on the appropriate Programming
Chart for future reference, (especially should complete reprogramming be
required).
• If Parameter Value alteration is not permitted, access the Lock parameter
(P000) and enter the security code (See Programming Security).
Note: Perform a Master Reset (P999) if the SITRANS LU 01 was bench tested
using arbitrary Parameter Values before system installation, following an EPROM
replacement, or whenever complete reprogramming is required.
Parameters Types
View Only Parameters
Parameter values indicating status only. They cannot be altered.
Global Values
Parameter values common to all inputs and outputs on the SITRANS LU 01.
When a global parameter is accessed, the index display automatically disappears. When
a non-global parameter is accessed, the index display reappears showing the last index
number.
Parameter Indexing
To set all indexed values for a parameter to the same value, use index 0.
Programming
Programming Security
mmmmm
normal
operation filling/
emptying
indicator
Display
Description
Segment
Transducer the current display linked to transducer measurement.
Reading displays the level, space, or distance (flashes error messages, if any).
Percent the Reading is in percent.
High Alarm indicates level has risen above 80% (and not yet fallen below 75%).
Low Alarm indicates level has fallen below 20% (and not yet risen above 25%).
Filling Indicator indicates the vessel is filling.
Emptying Indicator indicates the vessel is emptying.
indicates the absolute (always a positive value) material level from 0 to
Bar Graph
100%.
indicates the SITRANS LU 01 is transmitting data to the Peripheral Com-
Data Out
munications terminals.
Scanning Indicator indicates point number scanned
as selected by the keypad (terminal numbers if transducer or TS-3 is
Auxiliary Reading
wired wrong).
Relay Number indicates the relays programmed for operation.
Relay Status indicates the relay is de-energized (alarm is activated).
Normal Operation indicates operating conditions are good and the Reading is reliable.
indicates operating conditions are poor and the Reading may be incor-
Failsafe Operation
rect.
Operation
mmmmm
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
mA
9 0 auxiliary
P P reading
keys
C
function
keys
Key Description
5
mA
selects the Auxiliary Reading "mA output value".
selects the Auxiliary Reading "parameter value" (Key in any Parameter Num-
P ber).
selects the Auxiliary Reading "material level" (may be operator altered via
P
P731).
1. Press to enter the RUN mode. ---- may be displayed briefly while the SITRANS
LU 01 takes measurements and calculates the Reading.
If an alarm symbol is displayed, the corresponding relay is de-energized.
3. Press to observe the mA output value for the Point Number displayed (Auxiliary
Reading).
4. Press to observe the Failsafe Time Left (time left in percent before failsafe
activation).
Each time a valid measurement is made, this value (Auxiliary Reading) is reset to 100 and
begins to fall toward 0 until the next valid measurement is made.
If the Failsafe Time Left reaches 0, the SITRANS LU 01 flashes LOE in the Reading display.
All associated data is supplied to the Peripheral Communications terminals (27 and 28).
B. If a measurement difficulty is encountered (the LOE display persists after start up),
or performance does not meet installation requirements, proceed to the
Troubleshooting Guide on page 99.
Note: Connect (or enable) process control / alarm equipment to the SITRANS LU
01 only after satisfactory performance is verified for all possible operating
conditions.
Operation
mmmmm
Parameters
The SITRANS LU 01 is configured through its parameters, and the application determines
mmmmm
the parameter values which are entered into the unit.
Please check your value entries carefully before operating the SITRANS LU 01 to ensure
optimum performance.
Helpful Hints
Please note the following:
• Default values are always indicated with an asterix (*)
• Global values are common for all inputs and outputs on the unit
• Indexed parameters can apply to more than one relay
• Primary index relates to a relay
• Secondary index allows for multiple values on an indexed point
• View only parameters are for display only and cannot be altered. These parameters
are marked as view only in the Parameter values.
In PROGRAM mode
and press .
Notes:
• Record each Parameter Value alteration on the appropriate Programming
Chart for future reference,in case complete reprogramming is required.
• If Parameter Values cannot be altered, access the Lock parameter (P000) and
enter the security code (See Programming Security).
Index and Parameter Number displayed, press , . To reset all parameters to preset
values, refer to Master Reset (P999) on page 84.
Note:
Perform a Master Reset (P999) if the SITRANS LU 01 was bench tested using
arbitrary Parameter Values before system installation, following an EPROM
replacement, or whenever complete reprogramming is required.
Programming Security
All operator programming is retained in non-volatile memory, immune to power
interruptions. When programming is complete, the programmer may be removed and
locked away to prevent inadvertent programming alteration. As well the Lock (P000)
parameter may be used.
P000 Lock
Secures the SITRANS LU 01 from changes
1954 * OFF (programming permitted)
Simulation Controls (relays energize based on simu-
Values -1
lated level)
other lock activated (programming secured)
Parameters
mmmmm
Sets the type of measurement required for the application.
0 Out-of-service
1 Level – how full the vessel is (Point 1 and/or 2 only)
Values 2 Space – how empty the vessel is (Point 1 and/or 2 only)
Distance – distance from transducer to material (Point 1 and/
3 *
or 2 only)
P002 Material
Specifies material type. If the material presents a flat surface perpendicular to the
transducer beam, select liquid.
1 * Liquid or flat surface
Values
2 Solid or angled surface
Alters • P830 TVT Type
Use a setting just fast enough to keep up with your process. Slower settings provide
higher accuracy. Faster settings allow for more level fluctuations.
0 * No transducer attached
1 ST-25
2 ST-50
3 ST-100
4 LR-21
5 LR-13
100 ST-H
101 XCT-8
102 XPS-10
Values
103 XCT-12
104 XPS-15
105 XPS-30
106 XPS-40
107 XLT-30
108 XLT-60
109 XLS-30
110 XLS-60
112 XRS-5
• P842 Short Shot Frequency
• P843 Long Shot Frequency
Related • P844 Short Shot Width
• P845 Long Shot Width
• P852 Short Shot Range
P005 Units
Specifies measurement units used for dimensional values.
1 * Meters (m)
2 Centimeters (cm)
Values 3 Millimeters (mm)
4 Feet (ft)
5 Inches (in)
• P006 Empty
• P007 Span
Alters • P060 Decimal Position
• P921 Material Measurement
• P927 Distance Measurement
Changing this value automatically changes the units displayed for many parameters.
Existing values are converted and do not have to be re-entered.
Parameters
Range: 0.000 to 9999
Values
Preset: 5.000 m (or equivalent depending on units)
mmmmm
Alters • P007 Span
Altered By • P005 Units
• P800 Near Blanking
Related • P921 Material Measurement
• P927 Distance Measurement
Setting this value also sets Span (P007) unless Span was already set to another value.
For distance operation (P001=3), Span is preset to Empty.
P007 Span
Sets the range level to be measured.
Range: 0.000 to 9999
Values
Preset: based on Empty (P006)
• P112 Relay ON Setpoint
Alters
• P113 Relay OFF Setpoint
• P005 Units
Altered By
• P006 Empty
• Volume (P050 to P055)
• P800 Near Blanking
Related
• P921 Material Measurement
• P922 Space Measurement
Span is automatically preset to 1.1 x the blanking value (P800) less than the Empty value
(P006), unless it is altered manually.
For distance operation (P001 = 3), Span is preset to the Empty value (P006).
Enter a lower value if desired. If the automatic setting is not high enough, mount the
transducer higher (see Installation/Transducer Mounting on page 10) and enter the new
Empty (P006) distance.
Use these parameters to enable the SITRANS LU 01 to show readings based on vessel
volume (rather than level).
2 Cone/Pyramid Bottom
3 Parabola Bottom
Values
6 Flat Ends
Parameters
mmmmm
8 Sphere
Values
9 Universal Linear
10 Universal Curved
• P001 Operation
Alters • P051 Maximum Volume
• P920 Reading Measurement
Any volume units can be chosen because volume is calculated from empty to maximum
span and is scaled according to the Tank Shape (P050) value.
Note: Make sure selected chosen units allow LCD volume display.
Examples:
If max. volume = 3650 m3, enter 3650
If max. volume = 267500 gallons, enter 267.5 (thousands of gallons)
1. Press DISPLAY to activate primary index. The icon appears under the index
field.
2. Enter the values to set the breakpoints.
Parameters
2. Press to display the index symbol.
3. For each index enter a volume.
mmmmm
4. Ensure that each volume corresponds to the same index for P055.
5. Press .
For more on Volume Characterization, go to page 87.
V = (1/3)πr2h V = πr2h
5. Press .
For more on Volume Characterization, go to page 87.
In RUN mode, the decimal position adjusts to prevent the number of digits from exceeding
the display capabilities. To keep the decimal place from shifting, reduce the number of
decimal places to that shown at 100%.
Example:
If 100% is 15 m, use two decimal places for sample readings of 15.00 or 12.15.
Examples:
• If the measured value is in feet, enter 0.3333 to display the number of yards
• For simple linear, volume conversions set POO5 to 1 (meters) and then enter the
volume measurement per unit to get the correct conversion. For example, if the
reservoir contains 100 litres per vertical meter, use 100 to get the reading in litres.
Notes:
• This method does not calculate volume. It must not be used in place of the
volume parameters if any volume dependent features (such as pump
efficiency) are used. To calculate true volumes see Volume (P050 to P055).
• Avoid entering a value that, when multiplied by the maximum current
Reading, exceeds the display capabilities. If value exceeds four digits, EEEE is
shown.
Parameters
or another datum level.
mmmmm
Range: -999 to 9999
Values
Preset: 0.000
Related • P920 Reading Measurement
The operation of the device is not affected by the Offset Reading. This value is used for
display purposes only. All control measurements are still referenced to Empty.
vessel
vessel
display offset (P062)
sea level
In the RUN mode, when a difficulty first occurs, the Reading, Bar Graph, relay status, and
mA outputs are held at last known values and the Failsafe Timer is activated.
When a valid measurement is made before the timer expires, the SITRANS LU 01
advances to the new material level (if changed) as normal (per Measurement Response,
P003) and the timer resets.
to the new material level (if changed), as restricted by Failsafe Advance (P072) and the
timer resets.
If the timer expires due to a measurement difficulty, LOE flashes in the Reading display.
Select the Failsafe Material Level based upon the relay operation required during failsafe
operation.
Parameters
• Alarm relays have P129 = OFF and so react to the Failsafe Material Level.
mmmmm
• Control relays have P129 = dE and so de-energize the relay when the unit enters
Failsafe mode regardless of the Failsafe Material Level.
Note: Enter all standard alarm material level values in Units (P005) or percent of
Span (P007) as referenced to Empty (P006).
To display the current value (or enter a new value) in percent of Span, press as
required to display the % symbol.
Control functions allow each relay to be configured independently to take advantage of
the SITRANS LU 01’s advanced features and flexibility. Start with a preset application and
then change the required parameters to make the task more efficient.
Independently altered Standard Alarms (P101 to P104), Relay Allocation (P110), Relay
Function (P111) and Relay ON/OFF Setpoints (P112/P113) are automatically reset when a
Relay Set Up value is altered. .
0 * OFF
1 Set Up 1
Values 2 Set Up 2
3 Set Up 3
4 Set Up 4
Alters • P110 Level Source
Related • P001 Operation
Note: Programming the relays independently is the most common method used.
Parameters
Primary Index Relay
mmmmm
Range: -999 to 9999
Values
Preset 80.00% of Span or equivalent units
Notes:
• OFF is displayed if the Relay Set Up (P100) selected does not use the Alarm
parameter accessed.
• Ch is displayed if a Custom Relay Parameter was previously operator altered.
Note: All relay ON/OFF points must be referenced from Empty (P006), regardless
of Operation Mode selection (POO1).
3. Press .
Note: When the Relay Function is altered, affected Alarm Parameters (P101 to
P104) display "ch" (changed) when accessed. Use the Relay ON/OFF Setpoints
(P112/P113) instead.
Refer to Point Alarm and Status section in SmartLinx instruction manuals for more
information.
Parameters
Control Type #1 Relay Control
mmmmm
Off 0 Relay set off, no action (preset)
Level 1* Based on level setpoints ON and OFF
When level enters the range between ON and OFF
In Bounds 2
setpoints
When level exits the range between ON and OFF set-
General Out of Bounds 3
points
Rate of Change 4 Based on rate setpoints ON and OFF
Temperature 5 Based on temperature setpoints ON and OFF
Loss of Echo (LOE) 6 When echo is lost
Cable Fault 7 When the circuit to a transducer is opened
At fixed ON and OFF setpoints and allows multiple
Pump Fixed Duty Assist 50
pumps to run or for rake control
1.
When reading and setting this parameter through Modbus or SmartLinx
communications the parameter values are mapped to different numbers.
See the relevant SmartLinx manual for Modbus information.
* Values shown are for illustration purposes only. Enter values which apply to your
particular installation.
s 2% factory set deadband, adjustable via P116
Parameters
Primary Index Relay
mmmmm
Range: -999 to 9999
Values
Preset: ----
Altered by • P007 Span
• P100 Preset Applications
Related • P111 Relay Control Function
• P113 Relay OFF Setpoint
For most applications, the relay is tripped at this point. For IN-BOUNDS and OUT-OF-
BOUNDS alarms, it is the high point in the specified range. This parameter is set
according to Span (P007) even when another reading, such as volume, is shown on
the LCD.
Note: Relay ON and Relay OFF setpoint values cannot be exactly equal.
For most applications, the relay is reset at this point. For IN-BOUNDS and OUT-OF-
BOUNDS alarms, it is the low point in the specified range. This parameter is set according
to Span (P007), even when another reading, such as volume, is shown on the LCD.
Use this for operations independent of the Failsafe Material Level (P070).
Relay Failsafe is only available for the following relay functions (P111) and is not used for
any other relay control function.
Parameters
field and the mA output number (corresponding to the SITRANS LU 01 terminals) is
displayed in the Index field.
mmmmm
P200 mA Output Range
Determines the mA output range.
Primary Index mA output
0 off
1 0 to 20 mA 20 mA = high level (unless P001 = 2
Values 2 * 4 to 20 mA or 3, then 20 mA = low)
This displays as an Auxiliary Reading when key is pressed in the RUN mode and
does not include adjustments made using Trim features (P214 / P215).
Note: This parameter is applicable only if any mA output has the transducer
Index Number as its input source (see P201).
P201—mA
Action
Function Settings
Enter the material level in Units (P005) or percent of Span
Level, Space, or Distance
(P007) as referenced to Empty (P006).
Enter the volume in Max Volume (P051) units or as a per-
Volume
cent of Max Volume.
Enter the volume rate in volume/min. Ensure the % symbol
Volume Rate
is displayed before attempting to enter a % value.
mA input or
Not Applicable
Communications Input
Parameters
mmmmm
P213 mA Output Max Limit
Sets the maximum mA output value (in mA) to be produced.
Primary Index mA output
Range: 0.000 to 22.00
Values
Preset: 20.2 mA
Related • P200 mA Output Range / P212 mA Output Min LImit
Adjust this value so the device indicates 4.000 mA when P214 is accessed.
Adjust this value so the device indicates 20.00 mA when P215 is accessed.
Use for failsafe operation, independent of the Failsafe Material Level (P071).
Primary Index mA output
Range: 0.000 to 22.00
OFF * mA output responds to Failsafe Material Level (P071).
last known value is held until normal operation
Values HOLd
resumes
LO produce the Empty mA output immediately
HI produce the Span mA output immediately
Related • P201 mA Output Function
If the unit is powered up without a temperature sensor connected, the value –50 °C is
displayed. This information can help trace problems with both built in and external
temperature sensors.
Press CLEAR keys to reset the log after a short circuit on the transducer wiring.
Parameters
Sensor (if applicable).
mmmmm
Range: - 50 to 150°C (view only)
Values
Preset: - 50°C
Press CLEAR keys to reset the log after a short circuit on the transducer wiring.
These features can record up to ten Echo profiles, initiated manually (P330), or
automatically (P331 et al) for viewing at a later time using Dolphin Plus or an oscilloscope.
See Scope Displays (P810) for echo profile viewing hardware / software requirements. If
ten Profiles are already saved, addresses 1 through 10 are filled, the oldest automatically
initiated record is overwritten. Manually initiated records are not automatically
overwritten. All records are automatically deleted in the event of a power interruption.
When a record is displayed, results are based on current programming (which may have
been altered since the record was saved). This permits the effect on the echo profile to be
observed when changing an echo parameter.
For differential or average operation (P001 = 4 or 5), access Scope Displays (P810)
parameter to select the transducer number.
Press ENTER to copy the echo profile record in the scope buffer and save it in the
selected address in the record library. The parameter value field displays the new record
information.
To display a record
Press key to enter display auxiliary mode.
Then press TRANSDUCER to copy the current echo profile into the scope buffer for
display on an oscilloscope or Dolphin Plus
To delete a record
Press CLEAR and then ENTER to delete the echo profile record in the selected
address. The value returns to - - - -.
Parameters
boundaries for Auto Profile Records to be saved.
mmmmm
Values Range: -999 to 9999
• P335 Auto Record OFF Setpoint
Related • P336 Auto Record Filling / Emptying
• P337 Auto Record LOE Time
If the level changes at a rate in excess of the corresponding Filling / Emptying Indicator
(P702 / P703) values, the Echo Profile is saved subject to this and other Auto Profile
Record restrictions.
If the LOE condition exceeds the period entered, the Echo Profile is saved. When set for 0
LOE is not required for an Auto Profile Record to be saved.
The RUN Time value is updated once a day, and cannot be reset. However, in the event of
a power interruption, the counter won’t advance. Therefore, a unit that is powered down
on a regular basis will not have an accurate value.
Parameters
• Offset Reading (P062)
mmmmm
Offset Calibration
Begin with a steady level.
Alternatively, if the amount of Offset Correction required is known, enter the amount to be
added to the Reading before display.
P653 Velocity
The value adjusted based on the Sound Velocity at 20 °C (P654) vs. Temperature (P664)
characteristics of air.
Values Range: 50.01 to 2001 m/s (164.1 to 6563 ft/s)
• P651 Sound Velocity Calibration
Related
• P654 Velocity at 20°C
Alternatively, enter the current sound velocity (if known), or perform a Sound Velocity
Calibration (P651). The units used are m/s if P005 = 1, 2, or 3, or ft/s if P005 = 4 or 5.
After performing a Sound Velocity Calibration, check this value to verify the acoustic
beam atmosphere is air (344.1 m/s or 1129 ft/s).
Alternatively, if the acoustic beam atmosphere sound velocity at 20°C (68 °F) is known,
and the sound velocity vs. temperature characteristics are similar to that of air, enter the
sound velocity.
The units used are m/s if P005 = 1, 2, or 3, or ft/s if P005 = 4 or 5.
Parameters
mmmmm
Source of the temperature reading used to adjust the speed of sound.
1 * AUTO
2 Temp Fixed
Values 3 Ultrasonic/Temperature Transducer
4 TS-3 Temperature Sensor
5 Average (TS-3 and transducer)
Alters • P664 Temperature
• P651 Sound Velocity
• P653 Velocity
Related
• P654 Velocity at 20°C
• P661 Temp Fixed
The SITRANS LU 01 uses the TS-3 temperature sensor assigned to the transducer. If one
is not connected, the ultrasonic/temperature transducer is used. If the transducer does
not have an internal temperature sensor, the Temp Fixed (P661) value is used.
If the acoustic beam atmosphere temperature varies with distance from the transducer,
connect a TS-3 Temperature Sensor and ultrasonic / temperature transducer, and select
average.
Enter the temperature (in °C) of the atmosphere within the transducer acoustic beam. If
the temperature varies with distance from the transducer, enter the average temperature.
P664 Temperature
View the transducer temperature in °C.
Values Range: -50 to 150 (view only)
Altered By • P660 Temp Source
• P651 Sound Velocity Calibration
• P653 Velocity
Related
• P654 Velocity at 20°C
• P661 Temp Fixed
Enter a value slightly greater than the maximum vessel filling rate. This value, in Units
(P005) or % of Span (P007) per minute, is automatically altered when Maximum Process
Speed (P003) is altered.
P003 Value Meters/Minute
1 0.1
2 1
3 10
Enter a value slightly greater than the maximum vessel emptying rate. This value, in Units
(P005) or % of Span (P007) per minute, is automatically altered when Maximum Process
Speed (P003) is altered.
P003 Value Meters / Minute
1 0.1
2 1
3 10
Parameters
Values Range: -999 to 9999
Altered by • P003 Maximum Process Speed
mmmmm
• P005 Units
Related • P007 Span
• P700 Max Fill Rate
This value (in Units (P005) or % of Span (P007) per minute) is automatically set to 1/10 of
the Max Fill Rate (P700).
This value (in Units (P005) or % of Span (P007) per minute) is automatically set to 1/10 of
the Max Empty Rate (P701).
Enter the time or distance interval over which the Rate Value is to be calculated before
the display updates.
This is automatically altered along with Maximum Process Speed (P003).
This value automatically alters the Rate Update Time (P705) and / or Rate Update
Distance (P706). Alternatively, these parameter values may be altered independently.
This value (in % of Span, P007) is automatically altered when Maximum Process Speed
(P003) is altered. The higher the value entered, the greater the fluctuation stabilized.
Parameters
0 Off
mmmmm
1 Maximum verification
Values
2 * Material agitator
3 Total lock
• P700 Max Fill Rate
• P701 Max Empty Rate
Related • P712 Echo Lock Sampling
• P713 Echo Lock Window
• P820 Algorithm
If a material agitator (mixer) is used in the vessel monitored, set Echo Lock for maximum
verification or material agitator to avoid agitator blade detection. Ensure the agitator is
always ON while the SITRANS LU 01 is monitoring the vessel to avoid stationary blade
detection.
When set for max verification or material agitator, a new measurement outside of the
Echo Lock Window (P713) must meet the sampling criterion (P712).
For total lock, Echo Lock Window (P713) is preset to zero 0. The SITRANS LU 01
continuously searches for the best echo according to the algorithm chosen (P820). If the
selected echo is within the window, the window is then centered about the echo. If not,
the window widens with each successive shot until the selected echo is within the
window. The window then returns to its normal width.
When Echo Lock is OFF , the SITRANS LU 01 responds immediately to a new
measurement as restricted by the Max Fill / Empty Rate (P700 / P701); however,
measurement reliability is affected.
• P712 = 5:2
Result
• a new reading will not be validated unless five consecutive measurements higher or
two consecutive measurements lower than the current reading occur
• Resetting P711 returns P712 to the respective preset values
The Echo Lock Window is a distance window (units P005) centred on the echo and used
to derive the Reading. When a new measurement is in the window, it is re-centred and
the new Reading calculated. Otherwise, the new measurement is verified by Echo Lock
(P711) before the reading is updated.
When 0 is entered the window is automatically calculated after each measurement. For
slower P003 Maximum Process Speed values the window is narrow, for faster P003
values the window becomes wider.
Use this if another level measurement system is mounted nearby, and they are wired
together on the Sync terminal.
Parameters
P728 Shot Delay
mmmmm
The delay, in seconds, between transducer shots.
Range: 0.1 to 4.0
Values
Preset: 0.5
Use this if transient acoustic noise within the vessel is causing measurement difficulties
due to echoes from one shot being received on the next. If more than one ultrasonic unit
is installed for redundancy, this value should be 0.
Select OFF to display Auxiliary Readings temporarily. Select HOLd to display Auxiliary
Readings until another Auxiliary Reading is selected or programming mode is entered.
See the Keypad section on page 24 for RUN mode auxiliary readings.
P is pressed in the RUN mode. See the Keypad section on page 24 for RUN mode
auxiliary readings.
Use this feature to adjust the delay before the display advances to the next Point Number.
Display scrolling is independent from transducer scanning.
Note: Quick Start parameters (P001 – P007) and those changed from factory
default settings cannot be untagged.
Parameters
P740 Peripheral Communications
mmmmm
Use this feature to select the SITRANS LU 01 to communication message format.
if comm port is not used, OFF increases LU 01
0 Off
processing speed.
normal
messages transmitted as a continuous string of
Values 1 * messages
characters
(preset)
formatted commas inserted between message fields for
2
messages easier message distinction
This specifies the rate of communication in baud. Any value may be entered but only the
values shown above are supported. The baud rate should reflect the speed of the
connected hardware and protocol used.
If any test does not meet the PASS requirements, communication halts and tests are
repeated until PASS requirements are met. Communication then resumes. If FAIL or ERR1
is displayed in P790 (Hardware Error), go to P791 (Bus Error) for information about the
error.
Parameters
0 * No error
mmmmm
Values Any
Error code; refer to SmartLinx module documentation for
other
explanation of error code.
value
Related • P790 Hardware Error
Please note that changing the Near Blanking cannot correct measurement problems.
Ensure that Span (P007) < Empty (P006) minus Near Blanking (P800).
Range extension is the distance in Units (P005) or % of Span (P007) beyond Empty, which
is still ultrasonically measureable. If empty is substantially higher than the actual vessel
bottom, increase Range Extension such that Empty plus Range Extension is greater than
the transducer to vessel bottom distance.
When a transducer with a submergence shield is submerged, the shield traps an air
pocket that creates a special echo. The SITRANS LU 01 recognizes the echo and
advances the reading to the highest level and operates displays and outputs accordingly.
This feature is effective for when power is returned while the transducer is submerged.
Parameters
exceeds the short Confidence Threshold (P804) and the monitored surface is always
mmmmm
within the Short Shot Range (P852).
The short and long shot Confidence Thresholds are preset to 10 and 5 respectively. When
Echo Confidence (P805) exceeds the Confidence Threshold, the echo is evaluated by
Sonic Intelligence. Values are entered as two numbers separated by a decimal point. The
first number is the short shot confidence and the second number is the long shot
confidence.
Note: The decimal point is replaced with a colon (:) on the display.
Use this feature to monitor the effect of transducer aiming, location, and mechanical
transducer / mounting isolation.
Both short and long shot Echo Confidence is displayed. (To display this value in the
auxiliary display while the unit is running, press for 4 seconds.)
Display Description
x:-- short shot confidence value, (long shot not used).
--:y long shot confidence value, (short shot not used).
x:y short and long shot confidence values (both used).
E transducer cable is open or short circuited.
--:-- no shots were processed for Sonic Intelligence evaluation.
measurement echo.
Values Format: 0 to 99 (view only)
P807 Noise
Displays the average and peak ambient noise (in dB above 1 µV rms) being processed.
Format: x:y (view only)
Values x = average (-99 to 99)
y = peak (-99 to 99)
The noise level is a combination of transient acoustic noise and electrical noise (induced
into the transducer cable or receiving circuitry). See Noise Problems in the
Troubleshooting Section on page 99.
Parameters
Display: P, C, n, u, _
Values
mmmmm
Preset: _ _ _ _ (display is off)
Related • P832 TVT Shaper Adjust
Echo Profile
TVT Curve
Echo Marker
1/0 Values
Alternatively, a four-digit binary value may be entered, where a 0 turns the associated
signal display OFF, and a 1 turns the display ON.
1110 = PCn_ :
• Echo Profile, TVT Curve, and Echo Marker displays ON
• Echo Lock Window display OFF
Use the Scope Displays after pressing TRANSDUCER to observe the result of
parameter alterations. Take several measurements to verify repeatability and overcome
Echo Lock (P711) restrictions.
Parameters
Values Range: 00 to 99 (view only)
mmmmm
• P817 Profile Pointer Time
• P818 Profile Pointer Distance
• P820 Algorithm
Related • P821 Spike Filter
• P822 Narrow Echo Filter
• P823 Reform Echo
• P825 Echo Marker Trigger
P820 Algorithm
Chooses the algorithm to generate the measured value from the profile.
ALF = long range Area, Largest, and First average (general pur-
1
pose, solids)
2 A = long range Area only (coarse, heaped solids)
3 L = long range Largest only (liquids, open vessels)
4 F = long range First only (liquids, closed vessel)
5 AL = long range Area and Largest average (fine heaped solids)
Values
6 AF = long range Area and First average (coarse flat solids)
LF = long range Largest and First average (general purpose,
7
liquids)
8 * bLF = short range Largest or First (general purpose)
9 bL = short range Largest only (solids and open vessel liquids)
10 bF = short range First only (closed vessel liquids)
• P805 Echo Confidence
• P817 Profile Pointer Time
• P818 Profile Pointer Distance
• P819 Profile Pointer Amplitude
Related
• P821 Spike Filter
• P822 Narrow Echo Filter
• P823 Reform Echo
• P825 Echo Marker Trigger
Use this to select the algorithm(s) the Sonic Intelligence echo selection is based on. Use
P805 Echo Confidence (page 69) to determine which algorithm gives the highest
confidence under all level conditions. If the wrong echo is processed, observe the echo
processing displays and select an alternate algorithm, either by entering the numeric
value desired, or as below:
1. Press MEASURE to display the Auxiliary Function symbol.
2. Press ARROWS to access the desired Reading display symbols.
3. Press ENTER when the required algorithm is displayed.
0 Off
Values
1 * On
• P817 Profile Pointer Time
• P818 Profile Pointer Distance
• P819 Profile Pointer Amplitude
Related • P820 Algorithm
• P822 Narrow Echo Filter
• P823 Reform Echo
• P825 Echo Marker Trigger
Use P821 if interference spikes are on the long shot Echo Profile display.
Use this for transducer acoustic beam interference (e.g. ladder rungs). Enter the width of
false echoes (in ms) to be removed from the long shot Echo Profile. When a value is keyed
in, the nearest acceptable value is entered.
Parameters
mmmmm
P825 Echo Marker Trigger
The point on the primary echo on which the measured value is based.
Range: 5 to 95%
Values
Preset: 90% when P002=1 (Liquid) or 50% when P002=2 (Solid)
• P817 Profile Pointer Time
• P818 Profile Pointer Distance
• P819 Profile Pointer Amplitude
Related • P820 Algorithm
• P821 Spike Filter
• P822 Narrow Echo Filter
• P823 Reform Echo
Use this feature if the reported material level fluctuates slightly, due to a variable rise in
the leading edge of the true echo on the Echo Profile.
Enter the value (in percent of echo height) to ensure the Echo Lock Window intersects the
Echo Profile at the sharpest rising portion of the Echo Profile representing the true echo.
This value is preset to 90% when P002=1 (Liquid) or 50% when P002=2 (Solid).
Turn the TVT Shaper ON before using P832 and afterwards. Turn the TVT Shaper ON and
OFF while monitoring the effect to pick up the true echo.
Use this feature to bias the shape of the TVT curve to avoid selecting false echoes from
fixed objects.
Adjust this parameter while viewing the echo profile with Dolphin Plus. Refer to the
Dolphin Plus online help for details. If Dolphin Plus is not available, then an oscilloscope
can be used. When using an oscilloscope, the Echo Lock Window display becomes the
TVT Curve Pointer. See P810 Scope Displays on page 71 for more information.
The TVT curve is divided into 40 breakpoints, accessible by enabling the point number as
the breakpoint index field. Each breakpoint is normalized to a value of 0, as displayed in
the parameter value field. By changing the breakpoint value, up or down, the intensity of
the bias applied to that breakpoint of the curve is respectively changed. By changing the
value of adjacent breakpoints, the effective bias to the shaper can be broadened to suit
the desired correction. In the case of multiple false echoes, shaping can be applied along
different points of the curve. Shaping should be applied sparingly in order to avoid
missing the true echo.
To change a breakpoint
1. Confirm that P831, TVT shaper, is on.
2. Go to P832.
3. Press MODE and then press DISPLAY to access the Breakpoints.
4. Press MODE to select the Auxiliary function.
5. Press P P to scroll the breakpoint index through points 1 to 40, and move the
curve pointer right or left respectively.
Parameters
mmmmm
P833 TVT Start Min
Use this feature to adjust the TVT Curve height to ignore false echoes (or pick up true
echoes) near the start of the Echo Profile.
Range: -30 to 225
Values
Preset: 50
• P800 Near Blanking
Related
• P834 TVT Start Duration
Enter the minimum TVT Curve start point (in dB above 1 µV rms).
This feature should only be used if increased Near Blanking (P800) would extend farther
than desired into the measurement range.
Enter the time (in ms) for the TVT Curve to decrease from the TVT Start Min (P833) point
to the TVT Curve baseline.
Use this feature to adjust the slope declination, and use it in conjunction with TVT Start
Duration (when a long flat TVT Type is selected) to ensure the TVT Curve remains above
the false echoes in the middle of the Echo Profile. Alternatively, if TVT Type is set for TVT
Slopes (P830 = 6), preset is 2000. Use this parameter to adjust the slope declination when
TVT type is set to TVT slopes (P830=6).
Parameters
Values Range: 10 to 60 kHz
Altered By • P004 Transducer
mmmmm
• P841 Long Shot Number
• P842 Short Shot Frequency
Related
• P844 Short Shot Width
• P845 Long Shot Width
Range: 30 to 100
Values
Preset: 50
• P840 Short Shot Number
• P842 Short Shot Frequency
Related • P844 Short Shot Width
• P850 Short Shot Bias
• P852 Short Shot Range
P901 Memory
Press ENTER to activate the SITRANS LU 01 memory test.
Display: view only
PASS (memory test successful)
F1 RAM
Values
F2 NOVRAM
F3 EEPROM
F4 EPROM
Parameters
On successful completion (10 seconds) the RUN mode is entered and the SITRANS LU 01
mmmmm
is reset. Programming is kept and the unit responds as if there had been a power failure.
P903 Display
Press ENTER to activate the display test.
All LCD segments and symbols are temporarily displayed.
P904 Keypad
Press ENTER , then press each keypad key in the following sequence:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
mA P P
As each key is pressed, the associated keypad number is displayed. On successful test
completion, PASS is displayed. FAIL is displayed if a key is pressed out of sequence or the
programmer keypad malfunctions.
Press ENTER to supply repeated transmit pulses, at the frequency entered, to the
transducer and / or view the transducer operating frequency (automatically altered by
P004 Transducer) for the Point Number displayed.
P906 Communications
Note: Before activating this feature, connect terminal block contacts 27 to 29
and 28 to 30.
communications) test.
On successful test completion, PASS is displayed. Otherwise, FAIL is displayed.
P910 Relay
Access this parameter to display the current state of the specified relay.
0 = de-energized
Values
1 = energized
Press ENTER to alter the relay state (energized / de-energized) or enter the value
corresponding to the specific relay state desired.
Additionally, this feature may be used to enter a desired value. The mA output
immediately assumes the value entered regardless of any restrictions programmed.
Err is displayed if the transducer is not equipped with an internal temperature sensor.
Parameters
test over at least 2 empty/fill cycles for each vessel is impractical. The parameters below
will display the corresponding Reading in the Parameter Value field, will set the mA
mmmmm
output value accordingly, and will set the relay status accordingly.
To take an ultrasonic measurement, access one of the following parameters, and press
(repeat five times to overcome Echo Lock, P711).
Alternatively, press ENTER to simulate a rising and falling material level. During the
simulation, the LU 01 will operate as though the material level was repeatedly cycling
from full to empty to full, and so on, at a rate of 1% of Span (P007) per second. See Lock
(P000) to activate control relays during simulation.
The simulation starts at level = 0, unless a specific level was entered.
Press to switch to the rising (or for emptying) simulation as required. Holding the
key increases (or decreases) the simulated rate of rise (or fall) to 4% of Span per second.
During a measurement or simulation, the LU 01 responds as though in the RUN mode, but
the value displayed in the Reading field is affected by the Measurement Paramter
selected, and the material level is displayed in the Auxiliary Reading field.
Use this feature prior to initial programming if arbitrary Parameter Values were used
during a bench test, or after upgrading the software. Following a Master Reset, complete
reprogramming is required.
To perform a Master Reset, access P999 and press CLEAR . C.ALL displays until
the reset is complete.
CAUTION: Be careful when using this feature. All data will be reset.
For convenience, be sure to record the values you want to re-enter.
Transmit Pulse
The SITRANS LU 01 transmit pulse consists of one or more electrical shot pulses, which
are supplied to the scanning relay. The scanning relay is activated as required, to supply
the transmit pulse to the Transducer(s) connected to the SITRANS LU 01 terminals.
The transducer fires an acoustic shot for each electrical pulse supplied. After each shot
is fired, sufficient time is provided for echo (shot reflection) reception, before the next (if
Technical Reference
applicable) shot is fired. After all shots of the transmit pulse are fired, the resultant
echoes are processed.
The transmit pulse shot number, frequency, duration, delay, and associated measurement
mmmmm
range are defined by parameters P803 and P840 to P852.
Echo Processing
Echo processing consists of echo enhancement, true echo selection, and selected echo
verification.
Echo Enhancement is achieved by filtering (P821 and P822) and reforming (P823) the echo
profile (digitized signal representing the echo signal received).
True echo selection is achieved by establishing the criteria which a portion of the echo
profile must meet to be considered the true echo (echo reflected by the intended target).
Insignificant portions of the echo profile outside of the measurement range (Span P007 +
Range Extension P801), below the TVT Curve (P830 to P835), and less than the Confidence
Threshold (P804) and Short Shot Floor (P851) are automatically disregarded.
The remaining portions of the Echo Profile are evaluated using the Algorithm(s) (P820)
and Short Shot Bias (P850) programmed. When a combination of Algorithms are used,
the portion of the Echo Profile providing the best averaged Echo Confidence (P805), is
selected as the true echo.
True echo verification is automatic. the position (relation in time after transmit) of the new
echo is compared to that of the previously accepted echo. When the new echo is within
the Echo Lock Window (P713), it is accepted and displays, outputs, and relays are
updated as restricted by the Fuzz Filter (P710) and Rate Parameters (P700 to P703). If the
new echo is outside of the Echo Lock Window, the new echo is not accepted until Echo
Lock (P711) requirements are satisfied.
echo progile
display
echo
near blanking marker
(P800)
Technical Reference
display
mmmmm
Cursor
Echo Marker
TVT Curve
Echo Profile
Distance Calculation
To calculate the transducer to material level (object) distance, the transmission medium
(atmosphere) sound velocity (P653) is multiplied by the acoustic transmission to reception
time period. The result (round trip distance) is divided by 2.
Distance = Sound Velocity x Time
2
The Reading Value displayed is the result of performing any additional modification to the
calculated distance (Operation P001, Units P005, Volume Conversion, P050 to P054,
Reading Value, P060 to P063.)
Sound Velocity
The sound velocity of the transmission medium is affected by the type, temperature, and
vapour pressure of the gas or vapour present. As preset, the SITRANS LU 01 assumes the
vessel atmosphere is air at 20°C (68°F). Unless altered, the sound velocity used for the
distance calculation is 344.1 m/s (1129 ft/s).
Technical Reference
The SITRANS LU 01 automatic temperature compensation is based on the sound velocity/
temperature characteristics of air and may not be suitable for the atmosphere present. If
mmmmm
the atmosphere temperature is variable, frequent Sound Velocity Calibrations may be
required to maintain optimum measurement accuracy.
Sound Velocity calibration frequency may be determined with experience. If the sound
velocity in two vessels is always similar, future calibrations may be performed on one of
the vessels and the resultant Velocity (P653) entered directly for the other vessel.
If the sound velocity of a vessel atmosphere is found to be repeatable at specific
temperatures, a chart or curve may be developed. Then, rather than performing a Sound
Velocity Calibration each time the vessel temperature changes significantly, the
anticipated Velocity (P653) may be entered directly.
Volume Calculation
The SITRANS LU 01 provides a variety of volume calculation features (P050 to P055).
If the vessel to be monitored does not match any of the 8 preset Tank Shape calculations,
a Universal Volume calculation may be used. Use the level/volume graph or chart
provided by the vessel fabricator (or create one based on the vessel dimensions).
From this graph, determine which Universal Volume calculation will provide the best
results, and select the level vs volume breakpoints to be entered (32 max.). Generally, the
more breakpoints entered, the greater the volume calculation accuracy.
volume
level
This option provides best results if the curve is non-linear, and there are no sharp angles.
mmmmm
volume
level
Select at least enough breakpoints from the curve to satisfy the following:
• 2 breakpoints very near the minimum level
• 1 breakpoint at the tangent points of each arc
• 1 breakpoint at each arc apex
• 2 breakpoints very near the maximum level
For combination curves, ensure at least 2 breakpoints are entered immediately before
and after any sharp angle (as well as 1 breakpoint exactly at the angle) on the curve.
Technical Reference
P704 Rate Filter (option) 4 3 2 2 2
P710 Fuzz Filter (% of P007) 100 50 10 1 0
mmmmm
P711 Echo Lock (option) 1 or 2 (dependent on Material (P002)
(dependent on P701/P702 and time since last valid measure-
P713 Echo Lock Window
ment)
P728 Shot Delay (s) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1
P803 Shot/Pulse Mode (option) 2 2 2 1 1
P841 Long Shot Number (qty) 10 5 2 1 1
* Scan Delay (P727) is globally set for all Point Numbers to the value associated with the
fastest Measurement Response (P003) selected for Point Number 1or 2.
Application Examples
The following examples describe the use of SITRANS LU 01 programmable features, to
meet the needs of specific process measurement requirements.
It is highly unlikely that your specific installation will match one of these examples
exactly.
However, by reviewing the example (or combination of examples) that matches your
installation best, the relationship between SITRANS LU 01 features and process
measurement requirements may be more easily recognized.
Example # Description
1 Level (or Material Volume) Measurement for a single vessel.
2 Space (or Remaining Vessel Capacity) Measurement for a single vessel.
minutes.
• if the difficulty doesn't subside, the filling process is to be stopped before a spill
occurs.
mmmmm
• an XLT-30 transducer is mounted with its face flush with the top of the vessel.
• a TS-3 temperature sensor is connected to the Temp Sensor 1 terminals.
transducer
30.00 m
(P006)
25.00 m
(P101)
29.01 m
(P007)
27.00 m
(P103)
10.00 m
(P102)
5.00 m
(P104)
Technical Reference
Enter "2" for failsafe activation after 2 minutes without
P070 Failsafe Timer
a valid echo.
Enter "HI" for advance to Span on "LOE".
mmmmm
P071 Failsafe Material Level
P072 Failsafe Advance No entry required. (preset to restricted).
Enter "4" for High, Low, High High, and Low Low alarm
P100 Relay Set Up
relays.
P101 High Alarm Enter "25" for High Alarm at 25.00 m.
P102 Low Alarm Enter "10" for Low Alarm at 10.00 m.
P103 High High Alarm Enter "27" for High High Alarm at 27.00 m.
P104 Low Low Alarm Enter "5" for Low Low Alarm at 5.000 m.
With process control equipment disabled, enter the RUN mode to monitor system
performance and alarm programming. Otherwise, perform a Reading Measurement
simulation (P920).
When satisfied with system performance and programming:
• connect a high alarm indicator to Relay #1 (see P100 = 4).
• connect a low alarm indicator to Relay #2.
• connect a high high alarm indicator and filling equipment stop/start control to
Relay #3.
• connect a low low alarm indicator to Relay # 4.
(Note that relays are de-energized in power off and alarm conditions).
For cement applications (or any very dusty dry solids), measurement difficulties during
vessel filling are common. For this example (assume the maximum filling rate), failsafe
operates as follows:
e.g.
09:15 am Echo lost at 6.00 m, low alarm is still on, failsafe coundown begins
09:17 am Failsafe activated, actual level = 6.16 m, reported level = 6.00 m.
09:57 am Low alarm off, actual level = 9.36 m, reported level = 10.00 m.
12:27 am High alarm on, actual level = 21.36 m, reported level = 25.00 m.
12:47 am Infeed stopped, actual level = 22.96 m, reported level = 27.00 m.
Material Volume
To perform a volume conversion for the preceding example, we'll assume:
• the vessel is cylindrically shaped with a flat bottom.
• the vessel volume for Empty to 29.01 m (Span) is 1457 m3.
Volume Parameter Settings
Technical Reference
Now in the RUN mode the Reading represents material volume in m3.
Space
For this example we'll assume the following:
• the vessel is a 3 ft diameter by 15 ft long cylinder (including the parabolic ends of 1.5
ft each).
• the maximum vessel filling rate is 1 ft per minute (slower at mid level).
• a mA output scaled from 4 mA at Full to 20 mA at Empty is required for PLC
operation.
• in the event of a measurement difficulty, failsafe operation is to be activated in 6
seconds.
• if the difficulty doesn't subside, the mA output must immediately assume 22.00 mA.
• an XCT-8 transducer is mounted in a standpipe so that the face is 18 in. above the
vessel top.
• a TS-3 temperature sensor is mounted in the vessel to monitor liquid temperature.
3.00ft
(P007)
3.00ft
(P007)
1.5ft 12.00 ft
(P052) (P053)
Technical Reference
P007 Span Enter "3" for 3 ft (vessel diameter).
P070 Failsafe Timer No entry required, (preset by P003).
mmmmm
Parameter Settings for Ma Output #1
With process control equipment disabled, enter the RUN mode to monitor system
performance and alarm programming. (A Reading Measurement simulation (P920) may
be performed to verify mA output programming).
When satisfied with system performance and programming, connect mA output 1 to the
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC).
Note that on power off the mA output drops to 0.00 mA. During a power interruption, the
last known mA output value is maintained in memory for 1 hour minimum. If power is
interrupted beyond 1 hour, on power resumption, the mA output immediately assumes the
new value.
* This is the only tank shape where the Span (P007) value must exactly equal the vessel
height.
Now in the RUN mode, the Reading Value and mA output will represent remaining vessel
capacity in cubic feet. If the mA output is still to be scaled to space (distance from
material to Full in feet) set the mA Function (P201) to 2.
Application Assistance
The preceding examples describe only a few ways in which the SITRANS LU 01 can be
applied to process measurement requirements.
The SITRANS LU 01 can be used to monitor almost any process (within the temperature,
measurement range, and chemical immunity capabilities of the system) where a distance
measurement or determination of presence vs. lack of presence of an object is desired.
By thoroughly reviewing the Parameters sections, you may identify some interesting
ways of using the SITRANS LU 01 to monitor specific processes.
Siemens Milltronics has many years experience applying ultrasonic level measurement
to a variety of processes in the mining, aggregate, lumber, grain, chemical, pulp and
paper, water, and waste water industries.
If you encounter a difficulty applying the SITRANS LU 01 to a process measurement
requirement, please contact Siemens Milltronics or your local distributor.
Communication Support
With the addition of a Siemens Milltronics Smartlinx ® protocol specific plug-in
communications module, the SITRANS LU 01 is compatible with popular industrial control
system standards. Supported protocol include PROFIBUS DP, Allen-Bradley® Remote I/O,
Modbus® RTU, and DeviceNetTM.
Alternatively, the SITRANS LU 01 provides digital communication to a peripheral device,
such as a computer or PLC, in one of three modes via the communication port, terminals
Technical Reference
mmmmm
start of message point # status A status C percent
MSB LSB
# # # #
1 = temp alarm
1 = loss of echo (failsafe expired)
1 = transducer cable fault
1 = priority point
MSB LSB
# # # #
1 = low low alarm
1 = low alarm
1 = high alarm
1 = high high alarm
Status C
1 character, $0 to $F (convert to binary, e.g. scan point is not in rate or band alarm)
Technical Reference
MSB LSB
# # # #
mmmmm
1 = rate alarm 2
1 = rate alarm 1
1 = band alarm 1
1 = band alarm 2
Technical Reference
Field Name Definition
Start Of Message STX ($02)
mmmmm
Message Type 2 characters, 03 (indicates the Point Number is not in service)
Point # 3 characters, 001 to 003 (e.g. Point Number 1)
End Of Message CR ($0D)
Press and hold for 4 seconds (Failsafe Time Left changes to the Short : Long
Confidence display).
To display Echo Confidence in PROGRAM mode, access the Echo Confidence (P805)
parameter.
To update the value displayed after each aiming adjustment...
If the condition persists (despite optimum aiming), optimize transducer performance. (See
Troubleshooting
Enhancement Parameters Short Shot Frequency, P840 and Long Shot Frequency, P841).
Increase the Failsafe Timer (P070) value, if failsafe operation will not be compromised by
mmmmm
Fixed Reading
If the Reading is a fixed value, regardless of the transducer to material (object) surface
distance, ensure the:
1. Transducer sound beam is free from obstruction.
2. Material (object) surface monitored is not within the Transducers' nearest
measurable distance.
3. Transducer is not in contact with any metal object.
4. Material agitator (if used) is on while the SITRANS LU 01 is operating.
If the fixed Reading represents a distance more than 3 metres (9 feet) from the transducer
face, the SITRANS LU 01 is probably detecting some vessel interior obstruction. Aim
away from (or remove) the obstruction.
If the obstruction cannot be removed or avoided, the SITRANS LU 01 TVT (Time Varying
Threshold) Curve must be modified to reduce the Echo Confidence derived from the
sound reflected by the obstruction. (See Enhancement Parameters Scope Displays, P810
and TVT Shaper, P832).
If the fixed Reading represents a minimal distance from the transducer face, the condition
may be caused by a sound beam obstruction (check for this first), but could also be due to
other factors.
If the material (object) surface is within the Transducers' nearest distance (see
Installation/Transducer Mounting on page 10), mount the transducer higher above Troubleshooting
(farther away from) the nearest object to be monitored.
If the transducer is mounted on a standpipe, grind smooth any burrs or welds on the
mmmmm
inside or open end (the end that opens into the vessel). If the problem persists, install a
larger diameter or shorter length standpipe, or flare (increase the diameter of) or cut the
open end of the standpipe at a 45° angle.
For ST-series transducers only, ensure the non-metallic mounting hardware (supplied) is
used. Often, loosening over tightened mounting hardware will mechanically isolate the
transducer from a resonant metallic surface.
Regardless of the mounting type, if difficulties persist, optimize the Transducer operating
frequencies (see Enhancement Parameters Short Shot Frequency (P840) and Long Shot
Frequency (P841).
Wrong Reading
If the Reading is erratic, or jumps to some incorrect value periodically, ensure the:
1. Material (object) surface monitored, is not beyond the transducers maximum range.
2. Material is not falling in the transducer sound beam.
3. Material (P002) value matches the material monitored.
4. Measurement Response (P003) is not set too fast.
5. Transducer (P004) type entered matches the transducer used.
If the periodic incorrect value is always the same, see Fixed Reading. If the incorrect
value seems to be random, verify the material surface to transducer distance is less than
the Empty value entered plus 20%. If the material/object monitored is outside this
distance, increase Range Extension (P801) as required.
If the material monitored is a liquid, check for splashing in the vessel. Decrease
Measurement Response (P003) as required to stabilize the Reading, or install a stilling
Troubleshooting
cable shields are connected to the SITRANS LU 01 shield terminals and not to ground
elsewhere.
If the SITRANS LU 01 is mounted in close proximity to (or transducer cables run near
those of) another ultrasonic level monitor, see Level System Sync (P726).
Temporarily disable nearby SCR control drives, high voltage or current contactors. If the
condition disappears, move the SITRANS LU 01 to another location.
Set Echo Lock (P711) to "max verification" (response to material level changes may be
slowed somewhat).
Troubleshooting
mmmmm
P103 Hi Hi Alarm
P104 Lo Lo Alarm
P111 Relay Function
mmmmm
Temperature Compensation
P660 Temp Source
Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. Siemens Milltronics Process Instruments Inc. 2006
1954Technology Drive, P.O. Box 4225 Subject to change without prior notice
Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 7B1
Tel: (705) 745-2431 Fax: (705) 741-0466 Rev. 2.3
Email: techpubs.smpi@siemens.com
*7ml19985BE02*
Printed in Canada