<TITLE OF THE PROJECT>

A (Major or Minor ) Project Report

Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Award of Degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

(Computer Science & Engineering Department)

To

HIMACHAL PRADESH TECHNICAL

UNIVERSITY, HAMIRPUR
Submitted by
<Name of the Candidate>
(Roll Number: <>)
(Enrollment Number: <>)
Under the Supervision of
<Name of the Supervisor (s)>

COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE GOVERNMENT INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY, PRAGATINAGAR DISTT. SHIMLA (H.P)-171202 INDIA
<YEAR>
 DECLARATION
< Certificate, font :Algerian, font size 20>

I Students Name, student of Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech.) Computer Science &
Engineering Department, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Institute of Engineering and
Technology, Pragatinagar Shimla, having Roll number , session 2015-2019, hereby declare
that the Project entitled “Title of the Project”, submitted to the Computer Science &
Engineering Department as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree
of Bachelor of Technology, has been carried out by me under the guidance of Name of the
Project Guide, Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engineering Department, Atal Bihari
Vajpayee Government Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pragatinagar Shimla. The
Project is an original piece of work and has not formed the basis for the award of any other
degree of any other college.

Dated:

<Name of the Candidate>

B.TECH (CSE)
Roll No.
 Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Institute of Engineering and
Technology, Pragatinagar Distt. Shimla H.P-171202
< font : Times New Roman, font size 18>

CERTIFICATE
< Certificate, font :Algerian, font size 20>

< Body, font :Algerian, font size 12>

This is to certify that the project work entitled “Project title” has been carried out by Student’s
Name, having examination roll number, bona-fide student of Bachelor of Technology
(B.Tech.), session 2015-2019, Computer Science & Engineering Department, Atal Bihari
Vajpayee Government Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pragatinagar Shimla. The
project is a record of the work accomplished during the B. Tech. as a partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of degree of B.Tech. (Computer Science & Engineering) under my
guidance and supervision. The work is worthy of acceptance.

I wish him/her all the best in future.

Dated: (Name of the Guide)

< font : Times New Roman, font size 14>

Assistant Professor
Computer Science & Engineering
Head of the Department < font : Times New Roman, font size 14>

Computer Science & Engineering Department,

Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Pragatinagar Distt. Shimla H.P-171202
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
< Certificate, font :Algerian, font size 20>

I would first like to thank my project advisor [title] [Name Surname] of the [Faculty name] at
[University name] for the continuous support of my thesis, for his/her patience, motivation,
enthusiasm, and immense knowledge. His guidance helped me in all the time of development
and writing of this project. I could not have imagined having a better advisor and mentor for my
project work. He/She consistently allowed this project to be my own work, but steered me in the
right direction whenever he thought I needed it.

Besides my advisor, I would like to thank the rest of my faculty members: [List professional
Titles, Name and Surnames of the faculties who participated/contributed], for their
encouragement, insightful comments, and hard questions.

Finally, I must express my very profound gratitude to my parents and to my [partner, spouse] for
providing me with unfailing support and continuous encouragement throughout my years of
study and through the process of researching and writing this project work. This accomplishment
would not have been possible without them. Thank you.

<Name of the Candidate>

B.TECH (CSE)
(Roll Number: <>)
(Enrollment Number: )
 ABSTRACT
An abstract is a greatly condensed version of a longer piece of writing that highlights the major
points covered, and concisely describes the content and scope of the writing.

Abstracts give readers a chance to quickly see what the main contents and sometimes methods of
a piece of writing are. They enable readers to decide whether the work is of interest for them.

For example: This project describes the development of a real-time interface for the scheduling
system at St. Nicholas Hospital in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. This interface allows data to be
passed from one system to another, without user intervention. The interface was developed
using the TLINK interface engine, which follows the Health Level Seven coding standard.
This project goes on to discuss Managed Health Care, the principles of Managed Care, and
issues and concerns regarding the use of Information Technology in Health Care. Batch and
real-time interfaces are reviewed, along with the advantages and disadvantages of using the
Health Level Seven (HL7) standard. Systems development in Health Care Organizations is also
discussed.
A prototyping technique was selected because it was useful in this project’s situation where the
requirements were not well defined and time was limited. A step-by-step prototyping technique
was documented, and the results were reported. Several screen shots are presented to show what
the prototype looks like. Furthermore, how the prototype can be developed into the full
functioning system is also discussed in this project. As a result of this project, St. Nicholas
Hospital now has a full functioning real-time HL7 interface from the clinical system to the
scheduling system.
 LIST OF TABLES

S. No. Table Name Page No

1.1 DFD of college website 2

 LIST OF FIGURES

S.No. Figure Name Page No

Figure 1.1 Explanation of Software Engineering Conception. 4

 LIST OF ABBRIVATIONS

SYMBOL ABBRIVATION

DFD Data Flow Diagram

 CONTENTS
S.NO. TOPIC PAGE NO
Title page i
Certificate ii
Candidate’s Declaration iii
Acknowledgement iv
Abstract v
List of Tables vi
List of Figures vii
List of Abbreviations viii
CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1-5
1.1 1.1 Introduction 1
1.1.1 1.2 Motivation 5
CHAPTER 2 Literature Survey 5-7
Literature Survey 5
Inferences drawn from Literature Review 7
CHAPTER 3 Proposed Project Work 8
Problem Definition 8
Objectives 8
Methodology 9
Expected Outcomes 10
Hardware and Software Requirements 11
CHAPTER 4 Project Implementation 12-23
CHAPTER 5 Conclusion and Future scope 24
CHAPTER 6 References 25
 1. INTRODUCTION

The Introduction section introduces the main problem, explains its background with focus on
major issues of its domain and finally clarifies why these issues are worthy of attention.
Justification of why these issues are important should also be included. The introduction should
seek to catch the readers' interest and it should be written in a style that can be easily understood
by reader of any background.

1.1 FIRST PARAGRAPH <font size 16>

1.1.1 SUB PARTS OF FIRST PARAGRAPH < font size 14>

1.1.1.1 Sub Parts of 1.1.1 < font size 12>

1.2 SECOND PARAGRAPH

1.2.1 SUB PARTS OF SECOND PARAGRAPH

1.2.1.1 Sub Parts of 1.2.1

All the relevant references should be cited wherever required. The citation numbering should be
strictly increasing and continuous as the pre-thesis is read.

This section is usually written in the present tense

 2. Literature Survey
In this section, extensive review and documentation of the existing work relevant to the research
problem is presented. It includes the motivation behind your work and gives a wide range of
information about the problem you propose to solve. Literature review is, in a way, the deciding
factor for the character of research. The evaluator must get a clear idea of all the study you have
done by reading the literature review chapter.

Each work reviewed should be accompanied by comprehensive references which are then listed
at the end of Pre-thesis. The Literature Survey may span multiple pages and can be split into
various subsections or paragraphs and must comply with the format explained in the Introduction
section.

This section is strictly written in third person and in the past tense. All the reviewed
literature MUST follow a uniform format for naming the authors and how et al. is used. It
is important to note that the way in which authors names appear in the literature, in the
same way they must be listed in the respective reference. e.g.: In the example below, the
authors full name is Rodrigo Roman, so if in literature R. Roman is used, the same should
be mentioned in the references as in [1-3].

Literature Survey - Example

Saeid et al. [1] have proposed two algorithms for workflow scheduling based on the Partial
Critical path to find the optimal solution in terms of minimal cost subject to the defined
deadline constraints. IC-PCP tries to schedule the tasks on partial critical path by allocating
them to the available instances of the service before its latest finish time. IC- PCP2 uses the
new method for path assigning policy and planning is done such that the remaining time of
the available instance is used first to execute the task before its sub-deadline, rather than
starting a new instance of the service.

Kalra et al. [2] have presented a broad review and comparative analysis of the three existing
metaheuristic techniques (GA, PSO and ACO) along with two novel methods (BAT and
League championship algorithm)for workflow scheduling in distributed computing (grid and
cloud). A change in transitional operators, a high quality seed for initial population and a
hybrid algorithm, can enhance the quality and the convergence speed of the optimal solution.
The authors have also discussed some open issues for future research work.
 3. Proposed Work
3.1 Problem Definition
Explain the problem by describing ideal state of affairs and back up with your assertions.

3.2 Objectives
Includes "WHAT TO" component of the proposed research i.e. what you plan to do to solve the
problem stated in section 3.1 An objective is an intent of what the developer wants to do in clear
measurable terms. Basically, project objectives are goals to be achieved during the project work.

Use these S.M.A.R.T. guidelines to try and develop your objectives:

Specific – avoid general statements, include detail about what you are going to do.

Measureable – there should be a definable outcome.

Achievable – be realistic in what you hope to cover, don’t attempt too much. A less ambitious
but completed objective is better than an over-ambitious one that you cannot possible achieve.

Realistic – think about logistics. Are you practically able to do what you wish to do? Factors to
consider include: time; expense; skills; access to sensitive information; participant’s consent; etc.

Time constrained – be aware of the time-frame of the project. - See more at:

3.3 Methodology
Includes "HOW TO" component of the proposed project work. It includes the methods that you
intend to use and the reason for opting those methods.

3.4 Expected Outcomes

Gives an indication of what you expect to get out of project work.

3.5 Hardware and Software Requirements

The hardware and software requirements should be mentioned here.
 4. Project implementation
4.1 Front end and back end details.

4.2 Screenshots of overall project with description.

5. Conclusion & Future Scope
 6. References
In this section, you should list all the references that you made throughout the pre-thesis, making
sure that you comply with the referencing conventions. Following a uniform and correct
reference style is important because a wrong style can cause your entire dissertation to be
rejected, or at the least lowering of your grades. Below are given a few examples of references
complying with the requirements of IEEE

Journal
[1] R. Roman, P. Najera and J. Lopez, "Securing the Internet of Things", Computer, vol. 44,
no.9, pp. 51-58, 2011.
[2] X. H. Dang, E. Albright and A. A. Abonamah, "Performance analysis of probabilistic
packet marking in IPv6," Computer Communications., vol. 30, no. 16, pp. 3193–3202,
2007.

Conference Proceedings
[3] K. H. Choi and H. K. Dai, "A Marking Scheme using Huffman Codes for IP Traceback,"
7th International Symposium Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Networks
(SPAN’04), Hong Kong, China, May 2004, pp. 421-428.
[4] W. T. Strayer, C. E. Jones, F. Tchakountio and R. R. Hain, "SPIE-IPv6: Single IPv6
Packet Traceback," 29th Annual IEEE International Conference on Local Computer
Networks (LCN’04), Tampa, Florida, USA, Nov. 2004, pp. 118-125.
Chapter in a Book
[5] S. Raza, C. Keppitiyagama and T. Voigt, "Security and Privacy in the IPv6-Connected
Internet of Things," in Cyber-Physical Systems, FL, USA: CRC Press, 2016, pp. 241-258.
Book
[6] T. H. Cormen, C. E. Leiserson, R. L. Rivest and C. Stein, "Introduction to Algorithms,"
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press and Mc-Graw Hill, 2001.

Online Sources
[7] OWASP Internet of Things Project - OWASP, Owasp.org, 2017. [Online]. Available:
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Internet_of_Things_Project. [Accessed: 03-
May- 2017].
Thesis/Dissertations
[8] J. O. Williams, “Narrow-band analyzer,” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard
Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993.
 General Guidelines:
B.TECH. Project Report should be in following format

Paper

Quality: The project report shall be printed on white bond paper and hard winding for Major Project.
For other reports such as ( Minor Project, Industrial training etc. use normal A4 paper and spiral
winding).

Size: The size of the paper shall be standard A 4; height 297 mm, width 210 mm.

Type Setting, Text Processing and Printing: The text shall be printed employing LaserJet or Inkjet
printer, the text having been processed using a standard text processor. The standard font shall be
Times New Roman of 12 pts. with 1.5 line spacing.

Page Format: The Printed Sheets shall have the following written area and margins:

Top Margin 1.5 inches , Bottom Margin 1 inch, Left Margin 1 inch, Right Margin 1 inch.

Pagination: Page number “1” for the first page of the Introduction chapter shall not appear in print; only
the second page will bear the number “2”. The subsequent chapters shall begin on a fresh page (fresh
odd number page in case of double sided printing). When header style is chosen the first page of each
chapter will not have the header and the page number shall be printed at the center of the footer.
Pagination for pages before the Introduction chapter shall be in lower case Roman numerals, e.g., “ii”.

Single Column Format: The project report shall be written in single column format.

Headings and sub-headings:

1.1 FIRST PARAGRAPH Text size 14

1.1.1 SUB PARTS OF FIRST PARAGRAPH Text size 12
1.1.1.1 Sub Parts of 1.1.1 Text size 12
1.2 SECOND PARAGRAPH Text size 14
1.2.1 SUB PARTS OF SECOND PARAGRAPH Text size 12
1.2.1.1 Sub Parts of 1.2.1 Text size 12

Each Figure should have a Caption below & Table should have a Caption above it and each
Table & Figure should find a mention in the text.