BAHAGIAN C

Arahan: Jawab semua soalan

Instructions: Answer all the questions
1. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu siratan makanan
The diagram below shows a food web

(a) Rumput merupakan pengeluar. Terangkan bagaimana rumput memperolchi tenaga

Grass is a producer. Explain how grass gets its energy
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(b) Berdasarkan rajah di atas, bina tiga rantai makanan.
Based on the diagram above, construct three food c

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

[2 markah]
[2 marks]

1
 2. Roslan mengalami demam.Ibunya telah menyediakan bubur nasi kepadanya untuk
hidangan tengah hari seperti yg ditunjukkan dalam rajah di bawah.
Roslan has fever.His mother prepared a rice porridge to him for his lunch as shown in
the diagram below

(a) Nyatakan kelas makanan utama dalam menu itu

State the main class of food in the menu
________________________________________________________________________
[1 markah]
[1 marks]
(b) Nyatakan fungsi bagi kelas makanan di dalam 6(a)
State the function of the food class stated in 6(a)
______________________________________________________________________________
[1 markah]
[1 marks]

(c) Semasa bermain, Roslan terjatuh dan kakinya patah. Sclain mendapat rawatan
perubatan,doktor menasihati heliau mengambil makanan tertentu untuk pemulihan yang
cepat. Pada pendapat anda, menu manakah yang sesuai diambil oleh Roslan?Terangkan
jawapan anda.

When playing,Roslan falls down and break his leg.Instead of getting medical treatment , the
doctor advises him to take certain type of food for a speedy recovery. In your opinion, which
menu is suitable to be taken by him? Explain your answer.

Menu P/Menu P Menu P/Menu P

2 biji telur rebus 2 biji telur dadar
2 boiled eggs 2 scrambled eggs

I biji pisang 2 potong tembikai susu

I banana 2 slices of honey dew

I cawan the I gelas susu rendah lemak

1 cup of tea 1 glass of low far milk

I pinggan mee goreng I mangkuk bijirin

1 plate of fried noodles I bowl of cereal

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

2
(d) Jadual di bawah menunjukkan nilai kalori heberapa jenis makanan untuk sarapan
pagi Amirul mengambil 20 g roti. 10 g telur rebus, 100 g susu dan 15 g tembikai.
Kirakan nilai kalori atau kuantiti tonaga yang diamhil olehnya.

The table below shows the calorific values of types of food for breakfast. Amirul took 20
g bread , 10 g boiled egg . 100 g milk and 15 g watermelon. Calculate the calorific value
or quantity of energy taken by him.

Makanan Nilai kalori/kJ g-1

Type of food The calorific value
Roti
10.12
Bread
Telur rebus
6.59
Boiled egg
Susu
2.68
Milk
Tembikai
1.53
Watermelon

3
 3 (a) Apakah perbezaan antara antigen dan antibodi?
What is the difference between an antigen and an antibody?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah/ 2 marks]

(b) Graf di bawah menunjukkan perubahan kepekatan antibodi dalam darah bagi dua
individu.
The graphs below show the changes in the concentrations of antibodies in the blood of

two individuals

(i) Apakah jenis keimunan untuk kedua-dua individu?

What are the types of immunity acquired by both individuals?

Individu P :_____________________________________________________
Individual P

Individu Q :_____________________________________________________
Indlividual Q
[4 markah/ 4 marks]

(ii) Apakah bahan yang disuntik ke dalam badan bagi kedua-dua individu?
What are the substances that are injected into both individuals?

[2 markah/ 2 marks]

(iii) Nyatakan satu perbezaan antara keimunan untuk kedua-dua individu.

State one difference between the immunity acquired by both individuals.

Keimunan Individu P Keimunan Individu Q

Immunity acquired by Individual P Immunity acquired by Individual Q

[4 markah/4 marks]

4
4. Rajah 4.3 menunjukkan satu perangkap lalat menggunakan air gula. Walau
bagaimana pun, kaedah ini kurang berkesan kerana lalat masih dapat keluar
daripada perangkap itu.
Diagram 4.3 shows a fly trap using sugar solution. However, this method
is
not effective because flies still can fly away from this trap.

Anda dikehendaki membuat pengubahsuaian terhadap perangkap

lalat tersebut untuk mengatasi masalah dengan menggunakan
bahan-bahan berikut:
You are required to modify the fly trap above to overcome the problem by
using the following materials

Botol Plastik Air gula Pita pelekat

Plastic bottle Sugar solution Cellophane tape
Lakarkan pengubahsuaian anda pada ruang di bawah dan terangkan
Sketch your modification in the space below and explain

[3 markah/3 marks]

Penerangan/Explanation:

[4 markah/4 marks]

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5 Piramid makanan digunakan sebagai panduan dalam penyediaan makanan sihat.
Raj Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu piramid makanan.
Food pyramid is used as a guide in the preparation of healthy meals. Diagram
bel below shows a food pyramid.

MILK

(a) (i) Berdasarkan rajah di atas, nyatakan kelas makanan berlabel X.

Based on the diagram above, state the class of food labelled X.

[1 markah][1 mark]

(ii) Apakah fungsi kelas X?

What is the function of X?

[1 markah][1 mark]

(iii) Vitamin diperlukan dalam kuantiti yang kecil oleh badan kita dan ia
san sangat penting untuk kesihatan badan. Senaraikan satu contoh vitamin
Ss da dan satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan vitamin tersebut.
Vitamins are required in small quantities by the body and are essential
for general health. List one example of vitamins and one possible disease
tha that may cause by deficiency in this vitamin.

[2 markah][2 marks]

6
(b) Ah Meng suka makan makanan segera dan dia makan hampir dua
kal kali seminggu
Ah Meng love to eat fast food and he almost has it twice a week.

(i) Terangkan apa yang mungkin akan berlaku kepada Ah Meng sekiranya
dia mengamalkan cara pemakanan seperti yang ditunjukkan pada rajah di
ata atas secara berterusan?
Explain what may happen to Ah Meng if his diet as shown in the
diadiagram above continues?

[1 markah][1 mark]

(ii) Cadangkan satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah yang mungkin akan
dihdihadapi oleh Ah Meng.
Suggest one way to overcome the problem that may suffer by Ah Meng.

[1 markah][1 mark]

7
6. Iman Yusuf telah diberitahu oleh gurunya bahawa vertebrata boleh dikelaskan
kepada lima kumpulan berdasarkan ciri-cirinya. Iman Yusuf telah disuruh untuk
mengkaji platipus
Iman Yusuf was told by her teacher that vertebrates can he classified into five
classes based on their characteristics.Iman Yusuf has been asked to study the
platypus.

Platipus berparuh itik tinggal di Australia. Badan dilitupi dengan bulu coklat,
homoioterma dan mempunyai paruh seperti itik. Platipus menggunakan paruhnya
yang sensitif untuk mengesan isyarat elektrik yang sangat halus daripada ketam
dan udang di dasar sungai dan tasik. Kuku cengkamnya tajam dan
kuat. Platipus
jantan mempunyai taji beracun pada kaki belakangnya. Platipus
betina bertelur
dua atau tiga biji telur yang bersaiz buah anggur. Bayi platipus
menetas selepas
10 hingga 12 hari dan kemudian diberi susu oleh ibunya selama 5
bulan
The duck-billed platypus lives in Australia. It is covered with brown fur,
homeothermic
and has a duck-like bill. It uses its sensitive bill to detect the tiny electrical signals from
crabs and shrimps at the bottom of rivers and lakes. Its claws are sharp and strong. The
male has poisionous spurs on its rear ankles. The female lays two or three esgs which
have the size of grapes. The young hatch after 10 to 12 days and then feed on their
mother's milk for 5 months.

(a) Mengapakah saintis mengelaskan platipus sebagai mamalia dan bukannya reptilia?
Terangkan jawapan anda dengan merujuk kepada maklumat di atas.
Why do scientists classify the platypus as a mammal instead of a reptile? Explain your answer by
referring to the above information.

[2 markah/2 marks]

(b) Mengapakah ikan lumba-lumba dikelaskan sebagai mamalia manakala ikan jerung
dikelaskan sebagai ikan? Terangkan jawapan anda.
Why a dolphin is classified as a mammal while a shark is classified as a fish? Explain your
answer

[2 markah/2 marks]

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 (c) Adakah pernyataan yang diberi di bawah adalah benar? Berikan sebab bagi jawapan
anda.
Is the statement given below true? Give a reason for your answer.
Suhu badan manusia dan katak adalah sama pada suhu persekitaran, iaitu pada
suhu 20°C.
The temperature of humans body and frogs are the same as the temperature of the
surroundings which is 20 C

[2 markah/2 marks]

Disediakan oleh/ Disemak oleh/ Disahkan oleh/

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