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SingleRAN

SRAN10.1

Time Management Feature


Parameter Description

Issue 06
Date 2017-03-25

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
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purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
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recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


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Time Management Feature Parameter Description Contents

Contents

1 About This Document.................................................................................................................. 1


1.1 Scope.............................................................................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Intended Audience.......................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Change History............................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.4 Differences Between Base Station Types....................................................................................................................... 2

2 Time Management.........................................................................................................................4
2.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Time Sources.................................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.2.1 NTP Server.................................................................................................................................................................. 5
2.2.2 SNTP Server................................................................................................................................................................ 6
2.2.3 GPS Clock................................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Time Synchronization.....................................................................................................................................................6
2.4 Time Source Switchover.................................................................................................................................................8
2.5 Time Zone.......................................................................................................................................................................9
2.6 Daylight Saving Time.....................................................................................................................................................9

3 Related Features...........................................................................................................................10
4 Network Impact........................................................................................................................... 11
5 Engineering Guidelines............................................................................................................. 12
5.1 When to Use................................................................................................................................................................. 12
5.2 Required Information................................................................................................................................................... 12
5.3 Planning........................................................................................................................................................................ 12
5.3.1 NTP Time Synchronization....................................................................................................................................... 13
5.3.2 GPS Time Synchronization....................................................................................................................................... 13
5.4 Deployment.................................................................................................................................................................. 13
5.4.1 Requirements............................................................................................................................................................. 13
5.4.2 Data Preparation........................................................................................................................................................ 13
5.4.2.1 Required Data......................................................................................................................................................... 14
5.4.2.2 Scenario-specific Data............................................................................................................................................ 16
5.4.3 Precautions.................................................................................................................................................................18
5.4.4 Hardware Adjustment................................................................................................................................................18
5.4.5 Initial Configuration.................................................................................................................................................. 18
5.4.5.1 Using MML Commands......................................................................................................................................... 19

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description Contents

5.4.5.2 MML Command Examples.................................................................................................................................... 19


5.4.5.3 Using the CME to Perform Single Configuration.................................................................................................. 20
5.4.5.4 Using the CME to Perform Batch Configuration................................................................................................... 20
5.4.6 Reconfiguration......................................................................................................................................................... 21
5.5 Activation Observation.................................................................................................................................................21
5.6 Performance Monitoring...............................................................................................................................................21
5.7 Parameter Optimization................................................................................................................................................ 21
5.8 Possible Issues.............................................................................................................................................................. 22

6 Parameters..................................................................................................................................... 23
7 Counters........................................................................................................................................ 32
8 Reference Documents................................................................................................................. 33

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 1 About This Document

1 About This Document

1.1 Scope
This document describes the Time Management feature, including its technical principles,
related features, network impact, and engineering guidelines.
This document applies to macro base stations (BTS3900, BTS3900L, BTS3900A,
BTS3900AL, BTS3900C, and DBS3900), micro base stations, and DBS3900 LampSite base
stations.
Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described herein apply only to
the corresponding software release. For future software releases, refer to the corresponding
updated product documentation.

1.2 Intended Audience


This document is intended for personnel who:
l Need to understand the features described herein
l Work with Huawei products

1.3 Change History


This section provides information about the changes in different document versions. There are
two types of changes, which are defined as follows:
l Feature change
Changes in features of a specific product version
l Editorial change
Changes in wording or addition of information that was not described in the earlier
version

SRAN12.1 01 (2017-03-08)
This issue does not include any changes.

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 1 About This Document

SRAN12.1 Draft B (2017-02-10)


This issue includes the following changes.

Change Type Change Description Parameter Change

Feature change None None

Editorial change Optimized 1.4 Differences None


Between Base Station Types.

SRAN12.1 Draft A (2016-12-30)


Draft A (2016-12-30) of SRAN12.1 introduces the following changes to Issue 01
(2013-03-07) of SRAN11.1.

Change Type Change Description Parameter Change

Feature change l Added descriptions about None


time source switchover. For
details, see 2.4 Time Source
Switchover.
l Added descriptions about
periodic time
synchronization. For details,
see 2.3 Time
Synchronization.

Editorial change None None

1.4 Differences Between Base Station Types


The features described in this document are implemented in the same way on macro base
stations, micro base stations, and DBS3900 LampSite base stations.

Feature Support by Macro, Micro, and DBS3900 LampSite Base Stations


None

Function Implementation in Macro, Micro, and DBS3900 LampSite Base Stations


Function Difference

IPv6 Micro base stations do not support IPv6 and therefore do not
require any IPv6-related parameter configuration. For details, see
5.4.2.2 Scenario-specific Data.

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 1 About This Document

As integrated entities, micro base stations do not involve such concepts as boards, cabinets,
subracks, or slots.

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 2 Time Management

2 Time Management

2.1 Introduction
All base stations in a network must synchronize their clocks with Coordinated Universal Time
(UTC) so that they can operate properly. Failure to keep time synchronized will result in the
following issues:

l Performance statistics will have inconsistent timestamps, which may cause errors in
performance reports.
l Scheduled tasks will not be executed according to the scheduled time. For example, a
license may take effect ahead of schedule.
l Base stations have inconsistent timestamps for logs and alarms, which may make fault
diagnosis confusing.

The standard time used by base stations is Universal Time Coordinated (UTC).

2.2 Time Sources


There are three types of time sources:

l Network Time Protocol (NTP) server


l Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) server
l Global Positioning System (GPS) clock

Different types of base stations synchronize their clocks with different time sources:

l A GBTS synchronizes its clock with a BSC's clock every 30 seconds. BSCs can only use
an SNTP server as the time source.
l An eGBTS, NodeB, or eNodeB synchronizes its clock with an NTP server or a GPS
clock.
l Each radio access technology (RAT) in a multimode base station is configured with an
independent time source.

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 2 Time Management

2.2.1 NTP Server


NTP is used to synchronize a computer with an NTP server or other time sources (such as a
quartz clock or GPS clock) over a wide area network (WAN) or local area network (LAN).
NTP implements highly accurate time synchronization with a small margin of error (less than
1 ms over a LAN or tens of milliseconds over a WAN) and provides a ciphertext-based
authentication mechanism to prevent network attacks.
NTP time synchronization can be implemented as long as there is a connection to an NTP
server. The NTP time synchronization period is configurable. Figure 2-1 shows the NTP
stratum model.

Figure 2-1 NTP stratum model

l The NTP stratum model consists of the following entities:


Top NTP server Stratum-0 NTP server. This server provides NTP services for lower-
stratum NTP servers.
l Intermediate NTP servers
Stratum-1 and stratum-2 NTP servers. These servers synchronize their clocks with
upper-stratum NTP servers and provide NTP services to lower-stratum NTP servers or
clients.
l NTP client
The NTP client synchronizes its clock with an NTP server. It does not provide NTP
services.
NOTE

The device that provides standard time serves as an NTP server, and the device that receives time serves
as an NTP client.

If a base station is connected to an NTP server, the NTP server can be configured as the time
source for the base station. A base station can be configured with a maximum of four NTP
servers, one of which is configured as the primary NTP server. If the synchronization with the
primary NTP server fails, the base station switches to another NTP server.
Base stations support NTP time synchronization in both plaintext and ciphertext modes.
Using ciphertext mode improves time synchronization security. If the ciphertext mode is used,

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 2 Time Management

the ciphering algorithm between the base station and NTP servers can be specified. The
ciphering algorithm must comply with RFC1305.

2.2.2 SNTP Server


A simpler implementation of NTP, SNTP is used in applications where high accuracy timing
is not required. With SNTP, a base station can keep its clock accurate to the second.
SNTP synchronizes the time between an SNTP server and multiple SNTP clients. Therefore,
an SNTP server must be configured to provide clock signals to all SNTP clients.

2.2.3 GPS Clock


The GPS clock is available for any base station configured with a GPS receiver. By receiving
UTC signals from multiple GPS satellites every 30 minutes, the base station keeps its clock
accurate to the nanosecond.

2.3 Time Synchronization


Initial Time Synchronization
Initial time synchronization occurs when a base station starts or is reset.
During initial time synchronization, the base station sends a time synchronization request to a
GPS receiver or an NTP/SNTP server every 30 seconds. Initial time synchronization is
considered complete if the base station successfully synchronizes its clock with the GPS
receiver or NTP/SNTP server or if periodic time synchronization is successful.
If both a GPS receiver and an NTP/SNTP server are configured, the base station will
preferentially synchronize its clock with the GPS receiver. If the GPS time synchronization
succeeds, the initial time synchronization is complete. If the GPS time synchronization fails,
the base station synchronizes its clock with the NTP/SNTP server.
Figure 2-2 shows the initial time synchronization process.

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 2 Time Management

Figure 2-2 Initial time synchronization

Periodic Time Synchronization


To ensure accurate time, the base station periodically synchronizes its clock with its time
source. The period varies depending on the time source.

NOTE

The NTP synchronization period is configured by setting the NTPC MO. The GPS synchronization
period is 30 minutes.

The periodic time synchronization process is as follows:

1. The base station sends a time synchronization request to an NTP/SNTP server or GPS
receiver.
2. Upon receiving the time synchronization request, the NTP/SNTP server or GPS receiver
sends the time to the base station.
3. The base station receives the time and checks its validity. If the time is valid, the base
station synchronizes its clock with the NTP/SNTP server or GPS receiver. If the time is
invalid, the base station does not synchronize its clock and waits for the next

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 2 Time Management

synchronization. (When the NTP synchronization period is longer than two hours,
initiate a synchronization again two hours after the previous periodic time
synchronization failed)
Figure 2-3 shows the periodic time synchronization process.

Figure 2-3 Periodic time synchronization

2.4 Time Source Switchover


If the synchronization with the current time source fails, the base station switches to a time
source of another type.

NOTE

You can query the value of the Time Source parameter by running the DSP TIMESRC command to
determine the time source used by a base station.
l Switchover from the primary NTP server to another NTP server
If the synchronization with the primary NTP server fails, the base station attempts to
synchronize its clock with another NTP server.
l Switchover between an NTP server and a GPS clock
When the synchronization with all NTP servers fails, the base station automatically
synchronizes its clock with a GPS clock if the base station supports GPS time
synchronization.
When the synchronization with a GPS clock fails, the base station synchronizes its clock
with an NTP server if the base station supports NTP time synchronization and the NTP
server is correctly configured.
NOTE

The time source automatic switchover function is enabled by setting the Automatic Switch
parameter in the SET TIMESRC command. When Automatic Switch is set to OFF(Off), the
base station does not switch to a time source of another type if the synchronization with the current
time source fails.

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 2 Time Management

2.5 Time Zone


A time zone is a geographical region in which the same standard time is observed. The globe
is divided into 24 time zones, each of which is, on average, 15º of longitude. The time
difference between two neighboring time zones is one hour in most cases.
A time zone can be described as an offset from UTC. For example, New York is located in
time zone UTC-5, where the local time is 5 hours behind UTC.

2.6 Daylight Saving Time


Many countries, and sometimes certain regions of countries, adopt daylight saving time
(DST) during part of the year to compensate for the seasonal difference in sunlight.
DST involves advancing clocks by an hour near the start of spring and adjusting the time back
by an hour in autumn.

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 3 Related Features

3 Related Features

Prerequisite Features
N/A

Mutually Exclusive Features


N/A

Impacted Features
N/A

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 4 Network Impact

4 Network Impact

System Capacity
N/A

Network Performance
N/A

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 5 Engineering Guidelines

5 Engineering Guidelines

5.1 When to Use


Accurate time is crucial for alarming, logging, task tracing, performance measurement, and
troubleshooting of a base station. NTP or GPS time synchronization is performed to ensure
the correct time is maintained for the base station.

NOTE

Only base stations of SRAN7.0 or earlier support SNTP time synchronization. This document describes
only the basic concepts and time synchronization process of SNTP, not the engineering guidelines for
SNTP.

This section describes how to configure the time for an eGBTS, NodeB, or eNodeB. A GBTS
synchronizes its clock with that on the BSC. Therefore, only the time on the BSC needs to be
configured.

NOTE

For details about configuring the time on the BSC, see the following sections:
l BSC6900 GU Initial Configuration (MML-based) > Configuring the Equipment Data > Configuring
the Time in BSC6900 GU Initial Configuration Guide
l BSC6910 GU Initial Configuration (MML-based) > Configuring the Equipment Data > Configuring
the Time in BSC6910 GU Initial Configuration Guide

5.2 Required Information


Before deploying the Time Management feature, collect the following information:

l Time zone, equation of time, and DST information about the place where the base station
is located
l (Optional) Related information about the NTP server when an NTP time source is used

5.3 Planning

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5.3.1 NTP Time Synchronization

RF Planning
N/A

Network Planning
Ensure that you have:

l Correctly configured the routes and virtual LANs (VLANs) between the base station and
NTP servers.
l Set up a link between the base station and an NTP server.

Hardware Planning
Make sure that a functional NTP server is available and that it provides accurate time.

5.3.2 GPS Time Synchronization


For details about the prerequisites for GPS time synchronization, see Synchronization Feature
Parameter Description of the corresponding RAT.

5.4 Deployment
This section describes how to configure the time source for a base station. In the case of a
multimode base station, you must configure the time source for each RAT.

5.4.1 Requirements
l If a base station synchronizes its clock with a GPS clock, make sure that the GPS clock
has been configured as the time source and a GPS satellite card (functioning as a GPS
receiver) has been configured.
l If a base station synchronizes its clock with an NTP server, make sure that:
– The NTP server has been configured as the time source.
– The transmission network required by NTP time synchronization is available.
– Security requirements for NTP deployment are met.
– NTP time synchronization uses ciphertext mode when security requirements are
imposed on the transmission network.

5.4.2 Data Preparation


This section describes the data that you need to collect for setting parameters. Required data is
data that you must collect for all scenarios. Collect scenario-specific data when necessary for
a specific feature deployment scenario.

There are three types of data sources:

l Network plan (negotiation not required): parameter values planned and set by the
operator

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 5 Engineering Guidelines

l Network plan (negotiation required): parameter values planned by the operator and
negotiated with the core network (CN) or peer transmission equipment
l User-defined: parameter values set by users

5.4.2.1 Required Data


Before deploying the time synchronization feature on a base station, determine the time
source to be used.

l The TIMESRC MO contains the parameter related to the time source. Table 5-1
describes this parameter.

Table 5-1 Time source parameter


Param Paramete Setting Notes Data
eter r ID Source
Name

Time TIMESRC Set this parameter based on the actual Network


Source requirement. plan
l When time sources are not required, such as (negotiatio
during commissioning, set this parameter to n not
None. required)
l When this parameter is set to GPS(Global
Positioning System), Clock Working Mode
cannot be set to FREE(Free).

l The OMUCURTIME MO contains the parameters related to the local time. The local
time can be set manually. Table 5-2 describes these parameters.
NOTE

A base station performs initial time synchronization to calibrate its local time. MML commands
can also be used to set the local time.

Table 5-2 Local time parameters


Param Parameter Setting Notes Data
eter ID Source
Name

Date DATE Specifies the date to be set for the base station. Network
plan
(negotiatio
n not
required)

Time TIME Specifies the time to be set for the base station. Network
plan
(negotiatio
n not
required)

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l The TZ MO contains the parameters related to the time zone and DST. Table 5-3
describes these parameters.

Table 5-3 Time zone and DST parameters


Param Parameter Setting Notes Data
eter ID Source
Name

Time ZONET Specifies the time zone where the base station User-
Zone locates. defined

Time TIMEDIF Specify this parameter when Time Zone is set User-
Differe F to CUSTOM(Custom time zone) based on the defined
nce time zone where the base station locates.

Dayligh DST Specifies whether to enable DST. User-


tSave If set to NO(No), DST is not enabled. defined
If set to YES(Yes), DST is enabled only during
specified periods.

StartTy SM Set these parameters based on the time zone User-


pe where the base station locates and the local defined
laws and regulations.
DST SMONTH User-
Start defined
Month

DST SDAY User-


Start defined
Day

DST SWSEQ User-


Start defined
Week
Sequen
ce

DST SWEEK User-


Start defined
Weekda
y

DST ST User-
Start defined
Time

DST EM User-
End defined
Mode

DST EMONTH User-


End defined
Month

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Param Parameter Setting Notes Data


eter ID Source
Name

DST EDAY User-


End defined
Day

DST EWSEQ User-


End defined
Week
Sequen
ce

DST EWEEK User-


End defined
Weekda
y

DST ET User-
End defined
Time

DST TO User-
Offset defined

5.4.2.2 Scenario-specific Data

NTP Time Synchronization


The NTPC MO contains the parameters related to an NTP server. Table 5-4 describes these
parameters.

NOTE

If the operation and maintenance channel (OMCH) is configured, the NTP client uses the OMCH local
IP address to communicate with the NTP server. If the OMCH is not configured, the NTP client
automatically uses a device IP address based on the route information to communicate with the NTP
server.

Table 5-4 NTP server parameters


Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes Data
Name Source

IP Mode MODE Set this parameter to IPV4(IPv4) or Network


IPV6(IPv6) based on the network plan
plan. This parameter cannot be set to (negotiat
IPV6(IPv6) for micro base stations. ion
required
)

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Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes Data


Name Source

IPv4 IP Specifies the IPv4 address of the NTP Network


Address of server. Specify this parameter only plan
NTP Server when IP Mode is set to IPV4(IPv4). (negotiat
ion
required
)

IPV6 IPV6 Specifies the IPv6 address of the NTP Network


Address of server. Specify this parameter only plan
NTP Server when IP Mode is set to IPV6(IPv6). (negotiat
This parameter does not apply to ion
micro base stations. required
)

Synchroniz SYNCCYCLE Specifies the period based on which Network


ation NTP time synchronization is plan
Period performed periodically. (negotiat
ion
required
)

Authenticat AUTHMODE Specifies the NTP authentication Network


ion Mode mode. The default value is plan
PLAIN(Plain). The NTP (negotiat
authentication mode on a base station ion
must be the same as that configured required
on the NTP server. If they are not the )
same, time synchronization will fail.

Authenticat KEY Specifies the key used for NTP Network


ion Key authentication. The NTP plan
authentication key on a base station (negotiat
must be the same as that configured ion
on the NTP server. If they are not the required
same, time synchronization will fail. )

Authenticat KEYID Specifies the index of the Network


ion Key authentication key for the NTP server. plan
Index This index must be the same as that (negotiat
configured on the NTP server. ion
required
)

Port PORT Specifies the number of the port used Network


Number for time synchronization with the plan
NTP server. (negotiat
ion
required
)

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Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes Data


Name Source

Master Flag MASTERFLAG Specifies the flag identifying the Network


master NTP server among multiple plan
NTP servers. (negotiat
ion not
required
)

GPS Time Synchronization


For details about the data that you need to collect for GPS time synchronization, see
Synchronization Feature Parameter Description of the corresponding RAT.

Coexistence of NTP and GPS Time Synchronization


The data that you need to collect in this situation includes the scenario-specific data for both
NTP time synchronization and GPS time synchronization, as detailed earlier in this section.

NOTE

If both the NTP server and GPS clock have been specified as time sources, a switchover between them
occurs when the current time source is unavailable. For details, see 2.4 Time Source Switchover.

5.4.3 Precautions
None

5.4.4 Hardware Adjustment


None

5.4.5 Initial Configuration


There are two types of initial configuration:

l Required configuration
Configuration that is required for all types of time sources
l Scenario-specific configuration
Configuration that is necessary for a specific type of time source

By the main control board type, an eGBTS can be classified into the following types:

l eGBTS with the GTMUb/GTMUc functioning as the main control board: The eGBTS
does not support different RATs and is referred to as eGBTS (GTMUb)/eGBTS
(GTMUc) in this document.
l eGBTS with the UMPT functioning as the main control board: The eGBTS supports
different RATs and is referred to as eGBTS (UMPT) or co-MPT base station in this
document.

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5.4.5.1 Using MML Commands

Required Configuration
To configure required settings of time synchronization, perform the following operations:

Step 1 Run the SET TZ command to set the time zone and DST.

Step 2 Run the SET TIME command to set the current time.

----End

NOTE

If the planned time source is unavailable during the initial stage of base station deployment, run the SET
TIME command to manually set the current time.

Scenario 1: Deploying NTP Time Synchronization


Step 1 Run the SET TIMESRC command with Time Source set to NTP(NTP).

Step 2 Run the ADD NTPC command with related parameters specified to add an NTP client.

Step 3 Run the SET MASTERNTPS command to set parameters of the primary NTP server.

----End

NOTE

NTP time synchronization allows redundancy for NTP servers. When the primary NTP server is
unavailable, a switchover to an available NTP server occurs. Run the DSP NTPC command to query the
IP address of the NTP server in use. To ensure correct time, manually set the current time for the base
station.

Scenario 2: Deploying GPS Time Synchronization


Step 1 Run the SET TIMESRC command with Time Source set to GPS(GPS).

----End

5.4.5.2 MML Command Examples

Required Configurations
//Setting the time zone and DST
SET TZ: ZONET=GMT+0800, DST=YES, SM=DATEWEEK, SMONTH=JAN, SDAY=1, SWEEK=TUE,
ST=10&49&00, EM=DATE, EMONTH=FEB, EDAY=26, ET=10&49&00, TO=30;
//Setting the current time
SET TIME: DATE=2015&01&01, TIME=12&00&00;

Scenario 1: Deploying NTP Time Synchronization


//Setting Time Source to NTP(NTP)
SET TIMESRC: TIMESRC=NTP;
//Adding an NTP client
ADD NTPC: MODE=IPV4, IP="192.168.88.168", PORT=123, SYNCCYCLE=10, AUTHMODE=PLAIN;
//Setting parameters of the primary NTP server
SET MASTERNTPS: MODE=IPV4, IP="192.168.0.1";
//Querying the latest successful synchronization time of the base station
LST LATESTSUCCDATE:;

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 5 Engineering Guidelines

Scenario 2: Deploying GPS Time Synchronization


//Setting Time Source to GPS(GPS)
SET TIMESRC: TIMESRC=GPS;
//Querying the latest successful synchronization time of the base station
LST LATESTSUCCDATE:;

5.4.5.3 Using the CME to Perform Single Configuration


l For detailed operations for an individual NodeB, see the following section in 3900 Series
Base Station Initial Configuration Guide:
3900 Series Base Station Initial Configuration (CME-based) > Creating Base Stations >
Creating NodeBs > Creating a Single NodeB > Configuring NodeB Device Data >
Configuring Time Data
l For detailed operations for an individual eNodeB, see the following section in 3900
Series Base Station Initial Configuration Guide:
3900 Series Base Station Initial Configuration (CME-based) > Creating Base Stations >
Creating eNodeBs > Creating a Single eNodeB > Configuring eNodeB Device Data >
Configuring Time Data
l For detailed operations for an individual eGBTS, see the following section in 3900
Series Base Station Initial Configuration Guide:
– eGBTS (UMPT)
3900 Series Base Station Initial Configuration (CME-based) > Creating Base
Stations > Creating Co-MPT Base Stations > Creating a Single Co-MPT Base
Station > Configuring Device Data About the Co-MPT Base Station > Configuring
Time Data
– eGBTS (GTMUb)/eGBTS (GTMUc)
3900 Series Base Station Initial Configuration (CME-based) > Creating Base
Stations > Creating an eGBTS > Creating a Single eGBTS > Configuring eGBTS
Device Data > Configuring Time Data

5.4.5.4 Using the CME to Perform Batch Configuration


l For detailed operations for multiple NodeBs, see the following section in 3900 Series
Base Station Initial Configuration Guide:
3900 Series Base Station Initial Configuration (CME-based) > Creating Base Stations >
Creating NodeBs > Creating NodeBs in Batches
l For detailed operations for multiple eNodeBs, see the following section in 3900 Series
Base Station Initial Configuration Guide:
3900 Series Base Station Initial Configuration (CME-based) > Creating Base Stations >
Creating eNodeBs > Creating eNodeBs in Batches
l For detailed operations for multiple eGBTSs, see the following section in 3900 Series
Base Station Initial Configuration Guide:
– eGBTS (UMPT)
3900 Series Base Station Initial Configuration (CME-based) > Creating Base
Stations > Creating Co-MPT Base Stations > Creating Co-MPT Base Stations in
Batches
– eGBTS (GTMUb)/eGBTS (GTMUc)
3900 Series Base Station Initial Configuration (CME-based) > Creating Base
Stations > Creating an eGBTS > Creating eGBTSs in Batches

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 5 Engineering Guidelines

5.4.6 Reconfiguration
If a time source has been modified or replaced, you may need to modify related
configurations. For details, see section 5.4.2.1 Required Data.

5.5 Activation Observation


Step 1 To verify whether the Time Management feature has been successfully activated, perform the
following steps:

Run the SET TIME command to set the date and time to an earlier point in time, for
example, to 2012&12&12 and 00&00&00 respectively.

Step 2 When the time synchronization period elapses, run the DSP TIME command to query the
current time of the base station.

If the value of Time in the command output is the same as the time of the time source, the
base station time is accurate.

Step 3 Run the DSP TIMESRC command to query the current time source.

If the value of Time Source in the command output is the same as the site configuration, the
time source is configured correctly.

Step 4 Run the LST LATESTSUCCDATE command to check whether the time synchronization is
successful.

If the time synchronization is successful, the Time Management feature has been successfully
activated.

----End

5.6 Performance Monitoring


The base station supports the time hopping detection. The function can be enabled by using
the SET TIMETHRD command to set Time Hopping Detection Switch to VALID(Valid)
and set Threshold Value(min) to its default value 10.

When the difference between the time obtained from external reference time source and local
time exceed the threshold, EVT-26360 Time Source Switchover is reported, as shown in
Table 5-5. If time hopping occurs, performance counter collection and log recording may fail.

Table 5-5 Event Description


Event ID Event Name Event Severity

EVT-26360 Time Source Switchover Suggestion

5.7 Parameter Optimization


N/A

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 5 Engineering Guidelines

5.8 Possible Issues


If the following alarm is generated after feature activation, see the eGBTS, NodeB, and
eNodeB alarm reference manuals to learn how to clear this alarm.

Alarm ID Alarm Name Alarm Severity

ALM-26266 Time Synchronization Minor


Failure

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 6 Parameters

6 Parameters

Table 6-1 Parameters


Parame NE MML Feature Feature Description
ter ID Comma ID Name
nd

TIMES BTS390 SET None None Meaning: Indicates the external reference time source
RC 0, TIMES of the NE.
BTS390 RC GUI Value Range: NTP(NTP), GPS(GPS),
0 DSP NONE(None), SYSCLK(SYSCLK)
WCDM TIMES
A, Unit: None
RC
BTS390 Actual Value Range: NTP, GPS, NONE, SYSCLK
0 LTE LST
LATES Default Value: NTP(NTP)
TSUCC
DATE
LST
TIMES
RC

DATE BTS390 SET None None Meaning:


0, TIME Indicates the date to be set for the NE.
BTS390
0 The format is as follows: YYYY-MM-DD. For
WCDM example, 2006-09-08 indicates September 8th of
A, 2006.
BTS390 GUI Value Range: 2000-01-01~2033-12-31
0 LTE
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: 2000-01-01~2033-12-31
Default Value: None

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 6 Parameters

Parame NE MML Feature Feature Description


ter ID Comma ID Name
nd

TIME BTS390 SET None None Meaning:


0, TIME Indicates the time to be set for the NE.
BTS390
0 The format is as follows: HH:MM:SS. For example,
WCDM 10:20:05.
A, GUI Value Range: 00:00:00~23:59:59
BTS390
0 LTE Unit: None
Actual Value Range: 00:00:00~23:59:59
Default Value: None

ZONET BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates the time zone of the NE.
0, LST TZ 16101 of GUI Value Range: GMT-1200(GMT-12:00),
BTS390 Daylight GMT-1100(GMT-11:00), GMT-1000(GMT-10:00),
0 Saving GMT-0930(GMT-09:30), GMT-0900(GMT-09:00),
WCDM Time GMT-0800(GMT-08:00), GMT-0700(GMT-07:00),
A, GMT-0600(GMT-06:00), GMT-0500(GMT-05:00),
BTS390 GMT-0430(GMT-04:30), GMT-0400(GMT-04:00),
0 LTE GMT-0330(GMT-03:30), GMT-0300(GMT-03:00),
GMT-0200(GMT-02:00), GMT-0100(GMT-01:00),
GMT(GMT), GMT+0100(GMT+01:00), GMT
+0200(GMT+02:00), GMT+0300(GMT+03:00),
GMT+0330(GMT+03:30), GMT+0400(GMT+04:00),
GMT+0430(GMT+04:30), GMT+0500(GMT+05:00),
GMT+0530(GMT+05:30), GMT+0545(GMT+05:45),
GMT+0600(GMT+06:00), GMT+0630(GMT+06:30),
GMT+0700(GMT+07:00), GMT+0800(GMT+08:00),
GMT+0845(GMT+08:45), GMT+0900(GMT+09:00),
GMT+0930(GMT+09:30), GMT+1000(GMT+10:00),
GMT+1030(GMT+10:30), GMT+1100(GMT+11:00),
GMT+1130(GMT+11:30), GMT+1200(GMT+12:00),
GMT+1245(GMT+12:45), GMT+1300(GMT+13:00),
GMT+1400(GMT+14:00), CUSTOM(Custom time
zone)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: GMT-1200, GMT-1100,
GMT-1000, GMT-0930, GMT-0900, GMT-0800,
GMT-0700, GMT-0600, GMT-0500, GMT-0430,
GMT-0400, GMT-0330, GMT-0300, GMT-0200,
GMT-0100, GMT, GMT+0100, GMT+0200, GMT
+0300, GMT+0330, GMT+0400, GMT+0430, GMT
+0500, GMT+0530, GMT+0545, GMT+0600, GMT
+0630, GMT+0700, GMT+0800, GMT+0845, GMT
+0900, GMT+0930, GMT+1000, GMT+1030, GMT
+1100, GMT+1130, GMT+1200, GMT+1245, GMT
+1300, GMT+1400, CUSTOM
Default Value: GMT+0800(GMT+08:00)

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 6 Parameters

Parame NE MML Feature Feature Description


ter ID Comma ID Name
nd

TIMED BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates the offset of time zone. This
IFF 0, 16101 of parameter can be set to a negative value.
BTS390 Daylight GUI Value Range: -720~840
0 Saving
WCDM Time Unit: min
A, Actual Value Range: -720~840
BTS390 Default Value: 0
0 LTE

DST BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates whether DST is enabled.
0, 16101 of GUI Value Range: NO(No), YES(Yes)
BTS390 Daylight
0 Saving Unit: None
WCDM Time Actual Value Range: NO, YES
A, Default Value: NO(No)
BTS390
0 LTE

SM BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning:


0, 16101 of Indicates the mode in which the DST start date is
BTS390 Daylight specified. There are three formats:
0 Saving
WCDM Time date format, for example, April 1st;
A,
BTS390 week format, for example, the first Sunday in April;
0 LTE date and week format, for example, April 1st and
Sunday. If it is Sunday on April 1st, April 1st is the
date. Otherwise, the first Sunday after April 1st is the
date.
GUI Value Range: DATE(Date mode), WEEK(Week
mode), DATEWEEK(Date and week mode)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: DATE, WEEK, DATEWEEK
Default Value: DATE(Date mode)

SMON BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates the month in which the NE DST
TH 0, 16101 of starts.
BTS390 Daylight GUI Value Range: JAN(January), FEB(February),
0 Saving MAR(March), APR(April), MAY(May), JUN(June),
WCDM Time JUL(July), AUG(August), SEP(September),
A, OCT(October), NOV(November), DEC(December)
BTS390
0 LTE Unit: None
Actual Value Range: JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY,
JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC
Default Value: JAN(January)

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 6 Parameters

Parame NE MML Feature Feature Description


ter ID Comma ID Name
nd

SDAY BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates the day on which the NE DST
0, 16101 of starts.
BTS390 Daylight GUI Value Range: 1~31
0 Saving
WCDM Time Unit: None
A, Actual Value Range: 1~31
BTS390 Default Value: 1
0 LTE

SWSEQ BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates in which week the NE DST starts.
0, 16101 of GUI Value Range: LAST(Last), FIRST(First),
BTS390 Daylight SECOND(Second), THIRD(Third), FOURTH(Fourth)
0 Saving
WCDM Time Unit: None
A, Actual Value Range: LAST, FIRST, SECOND,
BTS390 THIRD, FOURTH
0 LTE Default Value: FIRST(First)

SWEE BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates the week in which the NE DST
K 0, 16101 of starts.
BTS390 Daylight GUI Value Range: MON(Monday), TUE(Tuesday),
0 Saving WED(Wednesday), THU(Thursday), FRI(Friday),
WCDM Time SAT(Saturday), SUN(Sunday)
A,
BTS390 Unit: None
0 LTE Actual Value Range: MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI,
SAT, SUN
Default Value: MON(Monday)

ST BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates the time when the NE DST starts.
0, 16101 of The value of this parameter observes the standard
BTS390 Daylight time.
0 Saving GUI Value Range: 00:00:00~23:59:59
WCDM Time
A, Unit: None
BTS390 Actual Value Range: 00:00:00~23:59:59
0 LTE Default Value: 00:00:00

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 6 Parameters

Parame NE MML Feature Feature Description


ter ID Comma ID Name
nd

EM BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning:


0, 16101 of Indicates the end date mode of the NE DST. There are
BTS390 Daylight three formats:
0 Saving
WCDM Time date format, for example, April 1st;
A,
BTS390 week format, for example, the first Sunday in April;
0 LTE date and week format, for example, April 1st and
Sunday. If it is Sunday on April 1st, April 1st is the
date. Otherwise, the first Sunday after April 1st is the
date.
GUI Value Range: DATE(Date mode), WEEK(Week
mode), DATEWEEK(Date and week mode)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: DATE, WEEK, DATEWEEK
Default Value: DATE(Date mode)

EMON BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates the month in which the NE DST
TH 0, 16101 of ends.
BTS390 Daylight GUI Value Range: JAN(January), FEB(February),
0 Saving MAR(March), APR(April), MAY(May), JUN(June),
WCDM Time JUL(July), AUG(August), SEP(September),
A, OCT(October), NOV(November), DEC(December)
BTS390
0 LTE Unit: None
Actual Value Range: JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY,
JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC
Default Value: JAN(January)

EDAY BTS390 SET TZ None None Meaning: Indicates the day on which the NE DST
0, ends.
BTS390 GUI Value Range: 1~31
0
WCDM Unit: None
A, Actual Value Range: 1~31
BTS390 Default Value: 1
0 LTE

EWSE BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates the week in which DST ends.
Q 0, 16101 of GUI Value Range: LAST(Last), FIRST(First),
BTS390 Daylight SECOND(Second), THIRD(Third), FOURTH(Fourth)
0 Saving
WCDM Time Unit: None
A, Actual Value Range: LAST, FIRST, SECOND,
BTS390 THIRD, FOURTH
0 LTE Default Value: FIRST(First)

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 6 Parameters

Parame NE MML Feature Feature Description


ter ID Comma ID Name
nd

EWEE BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates the week in which the NE DST
K 0, 16101 of ends.
BTS390 Daylight GUI Value Range: MON(Monday), TUE(Tuesday),
0 Saving WED(Wednesday), THU(Thursday), FRI(Friday),
WCDM Time SAT(Saturday), SUN(Sunday)
A,
BTS390 Unit: None
0 LTE Actual Value Range: MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI,
SAT, SUN
Default Value: MON(Monday)

ET BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates the time when the DST of the NE
0, 16101 of ends. The value of this parameter observes DST.
BTS390 Daylight GUI Value Range: 00:00:00~23:59:59
0 Saving
WCDM Time Unit: None
A, Actual Value Range: 00:00:00~23:59:59
BTS390 Default Value: 00:00:00
0 LTE

TO BTS390 SET TZ GBFD-1 Support Meaning: Indicates the DST time offset of the NE.
0, 16101 of This parameter can be set to a negative value. A
BTS390 Daylight negative value indicates that the NE time is earlier
0 Saving than the DST time, and a positive value indicates that
WCDM Time the NE time is later than the DST time.
A, GUI Value Range: -120~120
BTS390
0 LTE Unit: min
Actual Value Range: -120~120
Default Value: 0

MODE BTS390 ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the mode of the IP address of the
0, NTPC NTP server.
BTS390 MOD GUI Value Range: IPV4(IPv4), IPV6(IPv6)
0 NTPC
WCDM Unit: None
A, RMV Actual Value Range: IPV4, IPV6
BTS390 NTPC
Default Value: IPV4(IPv4)
0 LTE SET
MASTE
RNTPS

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 6 Parameters

Parame NE MML Feature Feature Description


ter ID Comma ID Name
nd

IP BTS390 ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the IPv4 address of the NTP
0, NTPC server.
BTS390 MOD GUI Value Range: Valid IP address
0 NTPC
WCDM Unit: None
A, RMV Actual Value Range: Valid IP address
BTS390 NTPC
Default Value: 0.0.0.0
0 LTE SET
MASTE
RNTPS

IPV6 BTS390 ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the IPv6 address of the NTP
0, NTPC server.
BTS390 MOD GUI Value Range: Valid IP address
0 NTPC
WCDM Unit: None
A, RMV Actual Value Range: Valid IP address
BTS390 NTPC
Default Value: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
0 LTE SET
MASTE
RNTPS

SYNCC BTS390 ADD None None Meaning:


YCLE 0, NTPC Indicates the period based on which NTP time
BTS390 MOD synchronization is performed periodically. The switch
0 NTPC for periodic NTP time synchronization is turned on
WCDM automatically. The time of a base station may have
A, LST
NTPC differences with the standard time, and a large
BTS390 difference affects the accuracy of KPIs. Therefore, a
0 LTE period must be configured for the base station to
perform time synchronization with the NTP server
periodically to ensure the accurate time.
The period for periodic NTP time synchronization
must be configured based on the NTP server
performance, transport network quality, and base
station quantity.
A smaller period for periodic NTP time
synchronization leads to higher loads for the NTP
server and transport network. A larger period leads to
lower loads.
GUI Value Range: 1~525600
Unit: min
Actual Value Range: 1~525600
Default Value: None

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 6 Parameters

Parame NE MML Feature Feature Description


ter ID Comma ID Name
nd

AUTH BTS390 ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the encryption mode. If this
MODE 0, NTPC parameter is set to PLAIN, data is transmitted in
BTS390 MOD plaintext.
0 NTPC GUI Value Range: PLAIN(Plain), DES_S(DES_S),
WCDM DES_N(DES_N), DES_A(DES_A), MD5(MD5)
A, LST
BTS390 NTPC Unit: None
0 LTE Actual Value Range: PLAIN, DES_S, DES_N,
DES_A, MD5
Default Value: PLAIN(Plain)

KEY BTS390 ADD None None Meaning:


0, NTPC Indicates the key used for NTP authentication.
BTS390 MOD
0 NTPC This key must be consistent with that on the server.
WCDM
A, LST The key used in the DES_S algorithm is a
BTS390 NTPC hexadecimal number whose length is 64 bits in binary
0 LTE format. The seven least significant bits of each byte
are used to construct 56-bit key data, and the eighth
bit is the odd parity bit for each byte. Any empty bit is
filled with 0 to ensure that the key data is composed of
16 hexadecimal digits and has an odd number for
parity check. The key used in the DES_N algorithm is
similar to the key used in the DES_S algorithm. The
only difference is that in the key used in the DES_N
algorithm, the most significant bit is used for parity
check of each byte. The key used in the DES_A
algorithm is an ASCII string of one to eight
characters. The seven least significant digits of the
ASCII value corresponding to each character are used
to construct 56-bit key data. For any ASCII string of
less than eight characters, 0s are appended to the
string to ensure that the key data is composed of 56
bits. The key used in the MD5 algorithm is an
encrypted ASCII string of one to eight characters.
GUI Value Range: 1~16 characters
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: 1~16 characters
Default Value: None

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 6 Parameters

Parame NE MML Feature Feature Description


ter ID Comma ID Name
nd

KEYID BTS390 ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the server-side index of the NTP
0, NTPC authentication key. The index must be the same as the
BTS390 MOD setting on the server.
0 NTPC GUI Value Range: 1~4294967295
WCDM
A, LST Unit: None
BTS390 NTPC Actual Value Range: 1~4294967295
0 LTE Default Value: None

PORT BTS390 ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the port number of the NTP server.
0, NTPC An NTP client performs time calibration with the NTP
BTS390 MOD server through the port specified by this parameter.
0 NTPC GUI Value Range: 123~5999,6100~65534
WCDM
A, LST Unit: None
BTS390 NTPC Actual Value Range: 123~5999,6100~65534
0 LTE Default Value: 123

MASTE BTS390 LST None None Meaning:


RFLAG 0, NTPC Indicates an NTP server is an active or standby server.
BTS390
0 Users can run the SET MASTERNTPS command to
WCDM set an NTP server as a master NTP server.
A, GUI Value Range: Slave(Slave), Master(Master)
BTS390
0 LTE Unit: None
Actual Value Range: Slave, Master
Default Value: Slave(Slave)

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 7 Counters

7 Counters

There are no specific counters associated with this feature.

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Time Management Feature Parameter Description 8 Reference Documents

8 Reference Documents

1. 3900 Series Base Station Initial Configuration Guide


2. Synchronization Feature Parameter Description of the corresponding RAT

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