3/2009
Abstract
The existing bottom water drive mechanism in field X makes new method needed to get better results in
hydrocarbon recovery. Because it has a longer contact area with the reservoir, horizontal wells generally has a
smaller pressure drop for a certain given rate compared with vertical wells. Horizontal wells can be operated with
the same given rate as conventional wells, but with less occurrence of water coning. In addition, the existing of
fractures in a reservoir makes horizontal wells into higher consideration by the oil industry, because it can be
designed to get around with limitations and changes in lateral as well as vertical continuity. To obtain the
maximum oil yield value, placement of horizontal wells will gives a significant influence, because of the depletion
areas which are associated with the horizontal wells. And also to increase recovery, the combination of horizontal
wells could be an alternative. From all case studies, 4 cases show results of the best placement for horizontal wells
selected based on the increasing overall oil recovery from the field. After deciding all 4 priority placement for the
horizontal well based on oil recovery incremental, the combination of the wells are made. From the result of
horizontal wells combination, the most optimum oil recovery of is a combination of priority 1 and priority 3,
which increased the actual oil recovery by 2.58% or as much as 2.49 MMSTB. And the degree of interference
generated is about 0.137. From this study, increasing oil recovery in X field using horizontal wells either by using
single horizontal well or a several combination of horizontal wells can be considered as a future plans.
161
Abdurrachman, Taufan Marhaendrajana
horizontal dapat meningkatkan perolehan sebesar 2.58% dan derajat interferensi sebesar
ekonomi dimana sumur konvensional tidak 0.137.
dapat diterapkan (Joshi, 1991).
V. KESIMPULAN
IV. PEMBAHASAN DAN ANALISA Dari hasil analisa penempatan sumur
Sebagai studi kasus, dilakukan analisa horizontal didapatkan kesimpulan sebagai
basecase dari lapangan X yang telah berikut :
berproduksi dari tahun 1993 sampai dengan 1. Perolehan minyak lapangan X masih dapat
2025. Total sumur yang ada sebanyak 35 ditingkatkan dengan menempatkan sumur
sumur yang terdiri dari 12 sumur injeksi dan horizontal
23 sumur produksi. 2. Sumur horizontal 1 dapat meningkatkan
perolehan minyak lapangan X sebesar
Dari analisa basecase ini didapatkan Initial Oil 2.04% (1.97 MMSTB)
in Place (IOIP) sebesar 96.45 MMSTB dan 3. Kombinasi dapat meningkatkan faktor
produksi minyak kumulatif sebesar 43.71 perolehan minyak lapangan X
MMSTB. Dengan faktor perolehan minyak 4. Kombinasi paling baik adalah antara
didapatkan sebesar 45.32 %. analisa basecase prioritas 1 dan prioritas 3, dapat
ini nantinya berguna untuk dijadikan meningkatkan perolehan minyak lapangan
perbandingan kenaikan produksi dan faktor X sebesar 2.58% (2.49 MMSTB)
perolehan setelah sumur horizontal 5. Faktor interferensi berpengaruh besar di
ditempatkan. dalam penempatan sumur horizontal
163
Abdurrachman, Taufan Marhaendrajana
164
Studi Penempatan Sumur Horizontal untuk Meningkatkan Produksi dan Recovery
Gambar 3. Lapangan X
165
Abdurrachman, Taufan Marhaendrajana
166