𝑃2 − 𝑃1 𝑣2 2 − 𝑣1 2

𝐻𝑃 = + 𝑍2 − 𝑍1 + + 𝐻𝐿2 + 𝐻𝐿1
𝛾 2𝑔

𝑣𝐷𝜌 𝑣𝐷
𝑁𝑅 = =
𝜇 𝜇𝑘

𝑓𝐿𝑣 2
𝐻𝐿 =
2𝑔𝐷

𝐾𝐷
𝐿𝑒 =
𝑓

1 𝜖 2.51
= −2log ( + )
√𝑓 3.7𝐷 𝑁𝑅 √𝑓

𝜋
𝑄 = 𝐴𝑣 = (𝐷𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒 )2 𝑣
4
𝜋 2
𝑉𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘 4 (𝐷𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘 ) (ℎ𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘 )
𝑄= =
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒

𝑃 = 𝑄𝛾𝐻𝑃
Conversions:

𝐷𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 = 𝐷𝑜 − 2𝑡
1𝑓𝑡 1𝑚
= [6.625𝑖𝑛 − 2(0.28𝑖𝑛)] × ×
12𝑖𝑛 3.28084𝑓𝑡
𝐷𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 = 0.1540509951𝑚

𝐷𝑆𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 𝐷𝑜 − 2𝑡
1𝑓𝑡 1𝑚
= [8.625𝑖𝑛 − 2(0.322𝑖𝑛)] × ×
12𝑖𝑛 3.28084𝑓𝑡
𝐷𝑆𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 0.2027173935𝑚

1𝑚
𝜖 = 0.00015𝑓𝑡 × = 0.0000457999854𝑚
3.28084𝑓𝑡

Computation for the Flow Rate (𝑸)

𝜋 2
𝑉𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘 4 (𝐷𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘 ) ℎ𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘
𝑄= =
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
𝜋
(25𝑚)2 (19𝑚)
= 4
24ℎ𝑟𝑠 3600𝑠𝑒𝑐
2.3𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 × ×
1𝑑𝑎𝑦 1ℎ𝑟

𝑚3
𝑄 = 0.04693338965
𝑠𝑒𝑐

Computation for the Velocity on the Suction(𝒗𝟏 ) and Discharge(𝒗𝟐 )

𝜋 2
𝑄 = 𝐴𝑣 = (𝐷𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 ) 𝑣2
4

𝑚3
0.04693338965 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑚
𝑣2 = 𝜋 = 2.518042314
2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
4 (0.1540509951𝑚)
𝜋
𝑄 = 𝐴𝑣 = (𝐷 )2 𝑣
4 𝑆𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 1

𝑚3
0.04693338965 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑚
𝑣1 = 𝜋 = 1.454152696
2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
4 (0.2027173935𝑚)

Computation for the Total Head Loss(𝑯𝑳(𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆) ) in the Discharge

Compute the Reynolds Number(𝑁𝑅 ):

 𝑣𝐷𝜌 𝑣𝐷
𝑁𝑅 = =
𝜇 𝜇𝑘

𝑚 𝑘𝑔
2.518042314 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (0.1540509951𝑚) (1023 3 )
𝑚
=
0.00096𝑃𝑎 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐

𝑁𝑅 = 413,363.3161

Compute the Friction Factor using Colebrook Equation:

1 𝜖 2.51
= −2log ( + )
√𝑓 3.7𝐷 𝑁𝑅 √𝑓

1 0.0000457999854𝑚 2.51
= −2log ( + )
√𝑓 3.7(0.1540509951𝑚) 413,363.3162√𝑓

Using Shift Solve:

𝑓 = 0.0164833174

Compute for the Total Equivalent length of the fittings:

𝐾𝐷
𝐿𝑒 =
𝑓

0.75(0.1540509951𝑚)
𝐿𝑒(𝐸𝑙𝑏𝑜𝑤) = = 7.00940493477𝑚
0.0164833174

5.0(0.1540509951𝑚)
𝐿𝑒(𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑒) = = 46.72936623182𝑚
0.0164833174

0.20(0.1540509951𝑚)
𝐿𝑒(𝐺𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑒) = = 1.86917464927𝑚
0.0164833174

13.0(0.1540509951𝑚)
𝐿𝑒(𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟) = = 121.49635220274𝑚
0.0164833174

𝐿𝑒(𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙) = 16𝐿𝑒(𝐸𝑙𝑏𝑜𝑤) + 𝐿𝑒(𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑒) + 4𝐿𝑒(𝐺𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑒) + 𝐿𝑒(𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟)

= 16(7.00940493477𝑚) + 46.72936623182𝑚 + 4(1.86917464927𝑚) + 121.49635220274𝑚

𝐿𝑒(𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙) = 287.85289598796𝑚

Compute for the Total Head Loss in the Discharge Part

 𝑓𝐿𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒 𝑣 2
𝐻𝐿(𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒) =
2𝑔𝐷𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒

𝑚 2
0.0164833174(284.637209𝑚) (2.518042315 𝑠𝑒𝑐 )
= 𝑚
2 (9.81 ) (0.1540509951𝑚)
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2

𝐻𝐿(𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒) = 9.842350589𝑚

𝑓𝐿𝑒(𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙) 𝑣 2
𝐻𝐿(𝐹𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠) =
2𝑔𝐷𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒

𝑚 2
0.0164833174(287.85289598796𝑚) (2.518042315 𝑠𝑒𝑐 )
= 𝑚
2 (9.81 ) (0.1540509951𝑚)
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2

𝐻𝐿(𝐹𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠) = 9.953544479𝑚

𝐻𝐿(𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒) = 𝐻𝐿(𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒) + 𝐻𝐿(𝐹𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠)

= 9.842350589𝑚 + 9.953544479𝑚

𝐻𝐿(𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒) = 19.79556177𝑚

Computation for the Total Head Loss(𝑯𝑳(𝑺𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏) ) in the Suction

Compute the Reynolds Number(𝑁𝑅 ):

𝑣𝐷𝜌 𝑣𝐷
𝑁𝑅 = =
𝜇 𝜇𝑘

𝑚 𝑘𝑔
1.454152696 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (0.2027173935𝑚) (1023 3 )
𝑚
=
0.00096𝑃𝑎 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐

𝑁𝑅 = 314,127.11594026315

Compute the Friction Factor using Colebrook Equation:

1 𝜖 2.51
= −2log ( + )
√𝑓 3.7𝐷 𝑁𝑅 √𝑓

1 0.0000457999854𝑚 2.51
= −2log ( + )
√𝑓 3.7(0.2027173935𝑚) 314,127.11594026315√𝑓

Using Shift Solve:

𝑓 = 0.016364137
Compute for the Total Equivalent length of the fittings:

𝐾𝐷
𝐿𝑒 =
𝑓

0.75(0.2027173935𝑚)
𝐿𝑒(𝐸𝑙𝑏𝑜𝑤) = = 9.2908274222𝑚
0.016364137

5.0(0.2027173935𝑚)
𝐿𝑒(𝐹𝑜𝑜𝑡 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑒) = = 61.93953079𝑚
0.016364137

𝐿𝑒(𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙) = 𝐿𝑒(𝐸𝑙𝑏𝑜𝑤) + 𝐿𝑒(𝐹𝑜𝑜𝑡 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑒)

= 9.2908274222𝑚 + 61.93953079𝑚

𝐿𝑒(𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙) = 71.23035812𝑚

Compute for the Total Head Loss

𝑓𝐿𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒 𝑣 2
𝐻𝐿(𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒) =
2𝑔𝐷𝑆𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝑚 2
0.016364137(3.377026𝑚) (1.454152696 𝑠𝑒𝑐 )
= 𝑚
2 (9.81 ) (0.2027173935𝑚)
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2

𝐻𝐿(𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒) = 0.029398038755𝑚

𝑓𝐿𝑒(𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙) 𝑣 2
𝐻𝐿(𝐹𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠) =
2𝑔𝐷𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒

𝑚 2
0.016364137(71.23035812𝑚) (1.454152696 𝑠𝑒𝑐 )
= 𝑚
2 (9.81 ) (0.2027173935𝑚)
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2

𝐻𝐿(𝐹𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠) = 0.6197096236𝑚

𝐻𝐿(𝑆𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛) = 𝐻𝐿(𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒) + 𝐻𝐿(𝐹𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠)

= 0.029398038755𝑚 + 0.6197096236𝑚

𝐻𝐿(𝑆𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛) = 0.6491076623𝑚

Compute for the Total Head Loss(𝑯𝑳 )

𝐻𝐿 = 𝐻𝐿(𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒) + 𝐻𝐿(𝑆𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
 = 19.79556177𝑚 + 0.6491076623𝑚

𝑯𝑳 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟔𝟔𝟗𝟒𝟑𝒎

Computation for the Total Dynamic Head of the Pump

Using the Modified Bernoulli’s Equation:

𝑃1 𝑣1 2 𝑃2 𝑣2 2
+ 𝑍1 + + 𝐻𝑃 − 𝐻𝑀 − 𝐻𝐿 = + 𝑍2 +
𝛾 2𝑔 𝛾 2𝑔

𝑣2 2 − 𝑣1 2
𝐻𝑃 = 𝑍2 − 𝑍1 + + 𝐻𝐿
2𝑔
𝑚 2
(2.518042315 𝑠𝑒𝑐 )
= 18.5𝑚 − (−3𝑚) + 𝑚 + 20.44466943𝑚
2 (9.81 2 )
𝑠𝑒𝑐

𝑯𝑷 = 𝟒𝟐. 𝟐𝟔𝟕𝟖𝟑𝟔𝟒𝟔𝒎

Computation for the Power needed to operate the Pump

𝑃 = 𝑄𝜌𝑔𝐻𝑃

𝑚3 𝑘𝑔 𝑚 1𝑘𝑊
= (0.04693338965 ) (1023 3 ) (9.81 2
) (42.26783646𝑚) ×
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑐 1000𝑊

𝑷 = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟗𝟎𝟖𝟒𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟏𝒌𝑾

Computaion for the Time to Fill the Tank

𝜋 𝑉𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘
𝑄 = 𝐴𝑣 = (𝐷𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒 )2 𝑣 =
4 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
𝜋
𝜋 (𝐷𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘 )2 (ℎ𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘 )
(𝐷 2
) 𝑣= 4
4 𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
𝜋
𝜋 𝑚 (25𝑚)2 (19𝑚)
2
(0.1540509951𝑚) (2.518042314 )= 4
4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
24ℎ𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 = 2.3𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 ×
1𝑑𝑎𝑦

𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆 = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟐𝒉𝒓𝒔

Computation for the Total Cost

 $9200
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑢𝑚𝑝 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒 𝑈𝑠𝑒𝑑 = 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 ×
10𝑘𝑊

$9200
= 19.90841021𝑘𝑊 ≈ 20𝑘𝑊 ×
10𝑘𝑊

𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑢𝑚𝑝 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒 𝑈𝑠𝑒𝑑 = 2

MATERIALS COST ($) NO. OF MATERIAL TOTAL COST

Pump $9200 2 $18400
Check Valve $150 1 $150
Foot Valve $150 1 $150
Gate Valve $150 4 $600
Flow Meter $400 1 $400
Pressure Gauge $80 2 $160
Elbow $20 17 $340
Return Bend $20 0 $0
Reducer $20 0 $0
Pipe $500 9 $4500
Pipe Support $400 26 $10400
Pipe Rack $1600 4 $6400

GRAND TOTAL $41500