OF
CENTURY COMMERCIAL BANK LIMITED
By
BARSHA ADHIKARI
Symbol No:-3960009
Registration No:- 7-2-0396-0021-2015
MERRYLAND COLLEGE, BIRATNAGAR
Submitted To
The Faculty of Management
Tribhuvan University
Kathmandu
Biratnagar, Nepal
May, 2019
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project work entitled DEPOSIT ANALYSIS OF CENTURY
COMMERCIAL BANK LIMITED submitted to the Faculty of Management, Tribhuvan
University, Kathmandu is an original piece of work under the supervision Pankaj Jain,
Supervisor, Merryland College, Biratnagar and is submitted in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor Business Studies (BBS). This project
work report has not been submitted to any other University or institution for the award of any
degree or diploma.
……………..
Barsha Adhikari
Date:
ii
SUPERVISOR’SRECOMMENDATION
…………….
Pankaj Jain
Supervisor
Merryland College
Date:
iii
ENDORSEMENT
……………. … …………………
Chairman Principal
Date: Biratnagar
Date:
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I have taken efforts in this project report. However, it would not have been possible without
the kind of support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would like to extend
my sincere thanks to all of them.
I extend my thanks to the chairman Management Research Committee Mr. Gunaraj Dhungel
and our Principal Mr. Laxman Dhakal of Merryland College Biratnagar. It is a genuine
pleasure to express my deep sense of thanks and gratitude to our supervisor Pankaj Jain for
his guidance and constant supervision in my report. His timely advice and guidance have
helped me to a great extend to accomplish this task. I equally feel great to extend my
gratitude to the Manager of Century Commercial Bank Limited and other staff member as
well as for providing necessary information about the bank on the right time.
I would like to express my special gratitude and thanks to our faculty members, family
members, and friends for giving me such attention and time.
Barsha Adhikari
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page i
Declaration ii
Supervisor’s recommendation iii
Endorsement iv
Acknowledgement v
Table of Contents vi
List of Tables vii
List of Figures viii
Abbreviations ix
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
vi
LIST OF TABLES
vii
LIST OF FIGURES
viii
ABBREVIATIONS
% Percentage
& And
A/C Account
Fig. Figure
i.e. That is
etc. Etcetera
e.g. Example
Mgmt. Management
Rs. Rupees
ix
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Deposit Analysis studies the behavior of non-maturity deposits over time and provides
institution-specific results needed to accurately estimate and manage interest rate and
liquidity risk.
• Averages lives- The primary function in performing this analysis is to estimate decay
for non-maturity deposits.
• Rate Sensitivity Factors and Lang- A historical beta coefficient is estimated for each
account type. The historical data also provides an average delay period or lag.
Thus, commercial banks are the main institutions, which are meant for the collection and
utilizing of small scattered savings of the people. The commercial banks utilize the collected
resources by financing in productive, distributive the main function of the banks is to accept
money spread in the general public as deposit and utilize the collected resources properly.
General public deposits their savings for safety and they also get interest in advancement. Not
only this, they can withdraw their money when they need. Deposit, is the savings of people or
even of industrialists, which in not required for them in the very moment, which is accepted,
by banks and later on they get interest.
1.2 Profile of the Organization
Century Commercial Bank Limited (CCBL) is a National Level Commercial Bank
established on January 23,2011 with the objective of providing simplified banking services
by taking advantages of innovations and information and communication technology. CCBL
aims to extend its reach to the unbanked population of the country and is driven by the
mission of “saral banking ... sabaikolagi” (simplified banking for all)
The Bank has a network of 111 branches 8 extension counters, 13 branches banking and 63
ATMs across the country and offers a wide range of banking products in deposits, lending
and other value added services such as internet/ mobile banking, remittance and branchless
banking etc. The Bank’s team comprises of more than 890 staffs and caters more than
500,000 customers.
Board of Directors
Name ofBoard of Directors Designation
Mission
CCBL's mission statement is “saral banking ... sabaikolagi” (easy banking ... for all). We are
committed to simplify banking services taking advantage of innovations in information and
communication technology and to extend our reach to the unbanked population of the
country.
Century Commercial Bank plans to diversify the deposits to minimize the effects of the
ongoing liquidity crisis. “At present, we are concentrating our efforts on collecting deposits
of small to large amounts to ensure a smooth cash flow,” explains the bank's strategy. He
saysthat the bank has kept the credit-to-core-capital-plus-deposit (CCD) ratio well under the
statutory level of 80 percent.
1.3 Statement of Problem
• What is the deposit position of Century Bank?
• How does bank employ its fund to maximize its profit?
• To the Shareholder
Every shareholder of the company wants to know about the deposit position of his/her
investment because his/her wealth has been invested there.So study is important to the
shareholder.
• To the Government
The government is responsible institution for the country. Therefore the government
is curiously to know about deposit position. Banks serve as an indicator of country’s
economy so. Study is important to them.
• To the Society
This study is also important for the Society as each institution follows the Corporate
social responsibility and its very important that it use its assets in best manner.
A commercial bank is a type of bank that provides services such as accepting deposits,
making business loans, and offering basic investment products.Commercial bank can also
refer to a bank or a division of a bank that mostly deals with deposits and loans from
corporations or large businesses, as opposed to individual members of the public (retail
banking).
In the US the term commercial bank was often used to distinguish it from an investment
bank due to differences in bank regulation. After the great depression, through the Glass–
Steagall Act, the U.S. Congress required that commercial banks only engage in banking
activities, whereas investment banks were limited to capital markets activities. This
separation was mostly repealed in the 1990s.
ii. General Utility Functions: The general utility functions of the commercial banks include
• To provide safety locker facility to customers.
• To provide money transfer facility.
• To issue traveller's cheque.
• To act as referees.
• To accept various bills for payment e.g phone bills, gas bills, water bills, etc.
• To provide merchant banking facility.
• To provide various cards such as credit cards, debit cards, Smart cards, etc
Deposit accounts are also one of the important sources of banks' funds, in order to attract
customers the banks offer attractive facilities to different types of deposits account holders. In
order to avoid miniature expenses of our daily life among society banks has been providing
sound interests because of the hard global competition and they need deposits like raw
materials in production process.
Banks are providing different types of deposit account to the general public taking
consideration of their different financial status. Here are some deposits accounts(concerned
with my study), listed below:
Saving Account are generally opened for the savings of customers (individuals, nonprofit
organization, charitable trusts, clubs, associations and cooperative) who want to save for
meeting future needs, Savings accounts is suitable for the customers who do not want to
withdraw frequently or who do not want to keep certain amount for fixed long period.
Bajracharya, (2010), in his article, “Monetary Policy and Deposit Mobilization in Nepal” has
concluded that mobilization of domestic saving is one of the prime objectives of monetary
policy in Nepal and commercial banks are the more active financial intermediary for
generating resources in the form of deposits of private sector and providing credit to the
investor in different sectors of the economy.
Bhattarai,(2010) entitled on “An Investment Analysis of Rastriya Banijya Bank” with
objective to use trend analysis to compare loans and advances, total investment, total deposits
and net profit of RBB and compare with other commercial banks.
The main objectives of the study were to analyze the deposit utilization and its projection for
next five years, to evaluate the profitability and risk position of Rastriya Banijya Bank.
This study covers the more recent financial data, NRB guidelines and instructions than those
of studies previously conducted. Portfolio management is the major part of the bank's deposit
policy and it is the major concern of stakeholders to know the portfolio behaviors of the bank.
This research is original one and should be foundation for the future researchers to know
about the investment pattern of the banks in Nepal. Our study is different from others study
due to following reasons:
Chapter I: Introduction
This chapter includes the basic report of the whole study. It argues about statement of the
problem, objective of the study, significanceof the study, literature of review, methodology,
and limitation of the study and organization of the study.
CHAPTER II
RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
Table 1
Total Deposit of CCBL
(in ‘000)
Fiscal Saving Current Fixed Others Margin Total Growth Growth
year Deposit Deposit Deposit Deposit (Rs) %
30
25
20
Growth %
15
10
0
2072/73 2073/74 2074/75
Fiscal Year
Above table 1 and fig. 1 shows that in the fiscal year 2072/73 growth % of Total Deposit of
CCBL is decreasing but in the fiscal year 2073/74 it is increasing where as in the year
2074/75 it is decreasing.
Table 2
Saving Deposit of CCBL
(in ‘000)
Fiscal year SavingDeposit Growth(Rs) Growth%
30
25
20
Growth %
15
10
0
2072/73 2073/74 2074/75
Fiscal Year
Above table 2 and fig.2 shows the fiscal year 2072/73 growth% of Saving Deposit of CCBL
is decreasing but in the fiscal year 2073/74 it is increasing whereas in the year 2074/75 it is
decreasing.
Table 3
Current Deposit of CCBL
(in ‘000)
Fiscal year Current Deposit Growth(Rs) Growth%
60
50
40
Growth %
30
20
10
0
2072/73 2073/74 2074/75
FIscal Year
Above table 3 and fig. 3 shows the fiscal year 2072/73 growth% of current deposit of CCBL
is increasing but in fiscal year 2073/74 it is decreasing whereas in the year 2074/75 it is
increasing.
Table 4
Fixed Deposit of CCBL
(in ‘000)
Fiscal year FixedDeposit Growth(Rs) Growth%
2072/73 13179175 3797380 28.9
2073/74 21077880 7898705 37.47
2074/75 10838907 10238973 94.40
(Source: Annual Report of CCBL)
18
100
90
80
70
60
Growth %
50
40
30
20
10
0
2072/73 2073/74 2074/75
Fiscal Year
Above the table 4 and fig. 4 shows the fiscal year 2072/73 growth% of fixed deposits of
CCBL is decreasing but in the fiscal year 2073/74 it is increasing where as in the year
2074/75 it is increasing.
Table 5
Deposit Lending Ratio of CCBL
(in ‘000)
Fiscal year Total Loan Total Deposit Ratio
2072/73 24767952 28967846 0.86
2073/74 38871099 52593653 0.74
2074/75 5545074 53129691 0.12
(Source: Annual Report of CCBL)
19
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Ratio
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
2072/73 2073/74 2074/75
Fiscal Year
Above table 5 and fig. 5 shows the fiscal year 2072/73 ratio of deposit trending ratioof CCBL
is increasing but in fiscal year 2073/74 it is increasing whereas in the year 2074/75 it is
decreasing.
Table 6
Ratio of Saving Deposit to Total Deposit of CCBL
(in ‘000)
Fiscal Year Saving Deposit Total Deposit Ratio
2072/73 8175795 28967846 0.28
2073/74 10957599 52593653 0.21
2074/75 13797877 53129691 0.26
(Source: Annual Report of CCBL)
20
0.3
0.25
0.2
Ratio
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
2072/73 2073/74 2074/75
Fiscal Year
Above table 6 and fig. 6shows the fiscal year 2072/73 ratio of saving deposit to total deposit
CCBL is increasing but in fiscal year 2073/74 it is decreasing whereas in the year 2074/75 it
is increasing.
Table 7
Ratio of Current Deposit to Total Deposit of CCBL
(in ‘000)
Fiscal year Current Deposit Total Deposit Ratio
2072/73 1392916 28967846 0.049
2073/74 1625911 52593653 0.031
2074/75 1087870 53129691 0.021
(Source: Annual Report of CCBL)
21
0.06
0.05
0.04
Ratio
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
2072/73 2073/74 2074/75
Fiscal Year
Above table 7 and fig. 7 shows the fiscal year 2072/73 ratio of current deposit to total deposit
CCBL is increasing but in fiscal year 2073/74 it is decreasing whereas in the year 2074/75 it
is increasing.
Table 8
Ratio of Fixed Deposit to Total Deposit of CCBL
(in ‘000)
Fiscal year Fixed Deposit Total Deposit Ratio
2072/73 13179175 28967846 0.46
2073/74 21077880 52593653 0.40
2074/75 10838907 53129691 0.21
(Source: Annual Report of CCBL)
22
0.5
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
Ratio
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
2072/73 2073/74 2074/75
Fiscal Year
Above table 8 and fig. 8 shows the fiscal year 2072/73 ratio of fixed deposit to total deposit
ofCCBL is increasing but in fiscal year 2073/74 it is decreasing whereas in the year 2074/75
it is decreasing.
2.3 Findings
Having completed the basis analysis for this study, the final and the most important task of
the researcher is to enlist the findings. This will give meaning to the desired result. The main
findings of the study derived from the analysis of financial data of deposit analysis are given
below.
• The Total Deposit of CCBL for F/Y 2072/73 is Rs.28967846, for 2073/74 is
Rs.42593653, and for 2074/75 is Rs.53129691. The growth rate of total deposit is in
fluctuating trend i.e. 13.87<25.91>19.83.
• The Saving Deposit of CCBL for F/Y 2072/73 is Rs.8175795, for 2073/74 is
Rs.10957595, and for 2074/75 is Rs.13797877. The growth rate of saving deposit is
also fluctuating trend i.e.19.49<25.38>20.58.
23
• The Current Deposit of CCBL for F/Y 2072/73 is Rs.1392916, for 2073/74 is
Rs.1625911, and for 2074/75 is Rs.1087870.The growth rate of current deposit is also
fluctuating trend i.e.28.36>14.33<49.5.
• The Deposit Lending Ratio of CCBL for 2072/73 is 0.86,2073/74 is 0.74 and 2074/75
is 0.12.Which fluctuating trend i.e.0.86>0.74>0.12.
• The Ratio of Current Deposit to Total Deposit of CCBL for 2072/73 is 0.049,2073/74
is 0.031and 2074/75 is 0.021. Which fluctuating trend i.e.0.049>0.031<0.021.
• The Ratio of Fixed Deposit to Total Deposit of CCBL for 2072/73 is 0.46, 2073/74 is
0.40 and 2074/75 is 0.21. Which fluctuating trend i.e.0.46>0.40<0.21.
• The Ratio of Saving Deposit to Total Deposit of CCBL for 2072/73 is 0.282,2073/74
is 0.21 and 2074/75 is 0.26. Which fluctuating trend i.e.0.282>0.21>0.26.
24
CHAPTER III
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
3.1 Summary
A Bank is a financial institution that accepts deposit from public and creates credit. It collects
deposits and invests or lends to those who stand in need of money. It charges certain interest
at some fixed interest rate per annum. Beside the bank also involves on a number of agency
services like remitting and collection each on behalf of its client, opening bank draft and
exchanging currencies. The bank generates profits from the difference in interest rates
charged and paid. Deposit collection is the main function of Commercial bank.
The present study has been undertaken to examine and evaluate the financial performance of
CCBL. The financial statement of three years that is from 2072/73 to 2074/75 have been
examined for the purpose the study. The study has resorted mainly to secondary data that has
been first processed and analyzed comparatively. This study is explanatory as well as
analytical sometimes.
The Bank has a network of 111 branches 8 extension counters, 13 branches banking and 63
ATMs across the country and offers a wide range of banking products in deposits, lending
and other value added services such as internet/ mobile banking, remittance and branchless
banking etc. The Bank’s team comprises of more than 890 staffs and caters more than
500,000 customers.
A customers can be account holders when he opens account. There are the numbers of rules
and procedures regarding opening different types of accounts. The interest rates on different
accounts are different.
25
3.2 Conclusions
In conclusion, it can be said that deposit analysis is one of the most important parts of every
financial institutions.
• The growth% of total deposit of CCBL and saving deposits of CCBL shows the year
2072/73 is decreasing but in the year 2073/74 it is increasing where as in the year
2074/75 it is decreasing in trend.
• The growth% of current deposit of CCBL shows the year 2072/73 is increasing but in
the year 2073/74 it is decreasing where as in the year 2074/75 it is increasing in trend.
• The growth% of fixed deposit of CCBL shows the year 2072/73 is increasing but in
the year 2073/74 it is increasing where as in the year 2074/75 it is decreasing in trend.
• The ratio of deposit lending ratio of CCBL shows the year 2072/73 is decreasing but
in the year 2073/74 it is increasing where as in the year 2074/75 it is increasing in
trend.
• Both the ratio of fixed deposit to total deposit of CCBL and current deposits to total
deposit of CCBL shows the year 2072/73 is increasing but in the year 2073/74 it is
decreasing whereas in the year 2074/2075 is increasing in trend.
• The ratio of saving deposits to total deposit of CCBL shows the year 2072/73 is
increasing but in the year 2073/74 is decreasing whereas in the year 2074/75
increasing in trend.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bajracharya, (2010), in his article, “Monetary Policy and Deposit Mobilization in Nepal”
Shrestha, M.K. and Bhandari, D.B (2010), “Financial Markets and Institution”. Asmita
Publication, Bhotahity, Kathmandu.
Tiwari, Drona Prasad (2008). “Business Statistics”: Chabahil: Srijana Books Publishers and
Distributors
Websites:
https://www.google.com
https://www.investopedia.com
https://www.centurybank.com.np
APPENDICES
Total Deposit of 2072/73