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1. Let f(x) = 7 – 2x and g(x) = x + 3.

(a) Find (g ° f)(x).

(2)

–1
(b) Write down g (x).
(1)

–1
(c) Find (f ° g )(5).

(2)
(Total 5 marks)

2
2. Consider f(x) = 2kx – 4kx + 1, for k ≠ 0. The equation f(x) = 0 has two equal roots.

(a) Find the value of k.


(5)

(b) The line y = p intersects the graph of f. Find all possible values of p.
(2)
(Total 7 marks)

1
3. The following diagram shows part of the graph of a quadratic function f.

The x-intercepts are at (–4, 0) and (6, 0) and the y-intercept is at (0, 240).

(a) Write down f(x) in the form f(x) = –10(x – p)(x – q).
(2)

2
(b) Find another expression for f(x) in the form f(x) = –10(x – h) + k.
(4)

2
(c) Show that f(x) can also be written in the form f(x) = 240 + 20x – 10x .
(2)

–1
A particle moves along a straight line so that its velocity, v m s , at time t seconds is given by
2
v = 240 + 20t – 10t , for 0 ≤ t ≤ 6.

(d) (i) Find the value of t when the speed of the particle is greatest.

(ii) Find the acceleration of the particle when its speed is zero.
(7)
(Total 15 marks)

2
2
4. Let f(x) = 8x – 2x . Part of the graph of f is shown below.

(a) Find the x-intercepts of the graph.


(4)

(b) (i) Write down the equation of the axis of symmetry.

(ii) Find the y-coordinate of the vertex.


(3)
(Total 7 marks)

2
5. The quadratic function f is defined by f(x) = 3x – 12x + 11.
2
(a) Write f in the form f(x) = 3(x – h) – k.
(3)

(b) The graph of f is translated 3 units in the positive x-direction and 5 units in the positive
y-direction. Find the function g for the translated graph, giving your answer in the form
2
g(x) = 3(x – p) + q.
(3)
(Total 6 marks)

6. Let f(x) = log3 x , for x > 0.

–1 2x
(a) Show that f (x) = 3 .
(2)

–1
(b) Write down the range of f .
(1)

Let g(x) = log3 x, for x > 0.

–1
(c) Find the value of (f ° g)(2), giving your answer as an integer.

3
(4)
(Total 7 marks)

4
1 3
x  x 2  3x
7. Let f(x) = 3 . Part of the graph of f is shown below.

There is a maximum point at A and a minimum point at B(3, –9).

(a) Find the coordinates of A.


(8)

(b) Write down the coordinates of

(i) the image of B after reflection in the y-axis;

  2
 
(ii) the image of B after translation by the vector  5  ;

(iii) the image of B after reflection in the x-axis followed by a horizontal stretch with
1
scale factor 2 .
(6)
(Total 14 marks)

5
8. Let f(x) = p(x – q)(x – r). Part of the graph of f is shown below.

The graph passes through the points (–2, 0), (0, –4) and (4, 0).

(a) Write down the value of q and of r.


(2)

(b) Write down the equation of the axis of symmetry.


(1)

(c) Find the value of p.


(3)
(Total 6 marks)

x+3
9. Let f(x) = e .
–1
(a) (i) Show that f (x) = ln x – 3.
–1
(ii) Write down the domain of f .
(3)

1
ln 
Solve the equation f (x) =  x  .
–1
(b)
(4)
(Total 7 marks)

2
10. Let f(x) = x + 4 and g(x) = x – 1.

(a) Find (f ° g)(x).

(2)

 3
 
The vector  1 translates the graph of (f ° g) to the graph of h.

6
(b) Find the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of h.
(3)

2
(c) Show that h(x) = x – 8x + 19.
(2)

(d) The line y = 2x – 6 is a tangent to the graph of h at the point P. Find the x-coordinate of P.
(5)
(Total 12 marks)

2 2
11. Let f(x) = x and g(x) = 2(x – 1) .

(a) The graph of g can be obtained from the graph of f using two transformations.
Give a full geometric description of each of the two transformations.
(2)

 3 
 
(b) The graph of g is translated by the vector   2  to give the graph of h.
The point (–1, 1) on the graph of f is translated to the point P on the graph of h.
Find the coordinates of P.
(4)
(Total 6 marks)

2
12. Let f(x) = x and g(x) = 2x – 3.

–1
(a) Find g (x).
(2)

(b) Find (f ° g)(4).

(3)
(Total 5 marks)

x4 2
13. Let f (x) = , x ³ − 4 and g (x) = x , x Î .

(a) Find (g ◦ f ) (3).


−1
(b) Find f (x).
−1
(c) Write down the domain of f .
(Total 6 marks)

7
14. Let f(x) = k log2 x.

–1
(a) Given that f (1) = 8, find the value of k.
(3)

 2
 
Find f  3  .
–1
(b)
(4)
(Total 7 marks)

3 3x
15. Let f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = e – 2.

(a) (i) Find g(0).

(ii) Find (f ° g)(0).

(5)

–1
(b) Find f (x).
(3)
(Total 8 marks)

16. Consider f(x) = x 5 .

(a) Find

(i) f(11);

(ii) f(86);

(iii) f(5).
(3)

(b) Find the values of x for which f is undefined.


(2)

2
(c) Let g(x) = x . Find (g ° f)(x).

(2)
(Total 7 marks)

2
17. Let f (x) = 2x – 12x + 5.
2
(a) Express f(x) in the form f(x) = 2(x – h) – k.
(3)

(b) Write down the vertex of the graph of f.

8
(2)

(c) Write down the equation of the axis of symmetry of the graph of f.
(1)

(d) Find the y-intercept of the graph of f.


(2)

p q
(e) The x-intercepts of f can be written as r , where p, q, r Î .
Find the value of p, of q, and of r.
(7)
(Total 15 marks)

1
18. Let f(x) = x , x ≠ 0.

(a) Sketch the graph of f.


(2)

 2
 
The graph of f is transformed to the graph of g by a translation of  3  .

(b) Find an expression for g(x).


(2)

(c) (i) Find the intercepts of g.

(ii) Write down the equations of the asymptotes of g.

(iii) Sketch the graph of g.


(10)
(Total 14 marks)

9
19. The diagram below shows the graph of a function f(x), for –2 ≤ x ≤ 4.

(a) Let h(x) = f(–x). Sketch the graph of h on the grid below.

(2)

1
(b) Let g(x) = 2 f(x – 1). The point A(3, 2) on the graph of f is transformed to the point P on
the graph of g. Find the coordinates of P.
(3)
(Total 5 marks)

10
x 2 x x x
20. (a) Given that (2 ) + (2 ) −12 can be written as (2 + a)(2 + b), where a, b Î , find the
value of a and of b.

x 2 x
(b) Hence find the exact solution of the equation (2 ) + (2 ) −12 = 0, and explain why there
is only one solution.
(Total 6 marks)

21. The population of a city at the end of 1972 was 250 000. The population increases by 1.3% per
year.

(a) Write down the population at the end of 1973.

(b) Find the population at the end of 2002.


(Total 6 marks)

2
22. Consider two different quadratic functions of the form f (x) = 4x − qx + 25. The graph of each
function has its vertex on the x-axis.

(a) Find both values of q.

(b) For the greater value of q, solve f (x) = 0.

(c) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the two graphs.
(Total 6 marks)

23. Part of the graph of a function f is shown in the diagram below.


y

–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 x

–1

–2

–3

–4

(a) On the same diagram sketch the graph of y = − f (x).


(2)

(b) Let g (x) = f (x + 3).

11
(i) Find g (−3).

(ii) Describe fully the transformation that maps the graph of f to the graph of g.
(4)
(Total 6 marks)

0.5x
24. Let f be the function given by f(x) = e , 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.5. The diagram shows the graph of f.

–1
(a) On the same diagram, sketch the graph of f .
(3)

–1
(b) Write down the range of f .
(1)

–1
(c) Find f (x).
(3)
(Total 7 marks)

x
25. The functions f (x) and g (x) are defined by f (x) = e and g (x) = ln (1+ 2x).
−1
(a) Write down f (x).

(b) (i) Find ( f ◦ g) (x).

−1
(ii) Find ( f ◦ g) (x).
(Total 6 marks)

26. Let f (x) = ln (x + 5) + ln 2, for x > –5.

12
−1
(a) Find f (x).
(4)

x
Let g (x) = e .

(b) Find (g ◦ f) (x), giving your answer in the form ax + b, where a, b,Î .
(3)
(Total 7 marks)

3
27. Let f(x) = 3 ln x and g(x) = ln 5x .

Express g(x) in the form f(x) + ln a, where a Î


+
(a) .
(4)

(b) The graph of g is a transformation of the graph of f. Give a full geometric description of
this transformation.
(3)
(Total 7 marks)

(x−4)
28. Let f (x) = ln (x + 2), x > −2 and g (x) = e , x > 0.

(a) Write down the x-intercept of the graph of f.

(b) (i) Write down f (−1.999).

(ii) Find the range of f.

(c) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the graphs of f and g.
(Total 6 marks)

29. Solve the following equations.

(a) logx 49 = 2
(3)

(b) log2 8 = x
(2)

1

(c) log25 x = 2

(3)

(d) log2 x + log2(x – 7) = 3


(5)
(Total 13 marks)

13
14
2
30. Let f (x) = 3(x + 1) – 12.

2
(a) Show that f (x) = 3x + 6x – 9.
(2)
(b) For the graph of f
(i) write down the coordinates of the vertex;
(ii) write down the equation of the axis of symmetry;
(iii) write down the y-intercept;
(iv) find both x-intercepts.
(8)
(c) Hence sketch the graph of f.
(2)

2
(d) Let g (x) = x . The graph of f may be obtained from the graph of g by the two
transformations:
a stretch of scale factor t in the y-direction
followed by

 p
 .
a translation of  q 

 p
 
Find  q  and the value of t.
(3)
(Total 15 marks)

31. Let f (x) = loga x, x > 0.

(a) Write down the value of

(i) f (a);

(ii) f (1);

4
(iii) f (a ).
(3)

(b) The diagram below shows part of the graph of f.

15
y

1
f

–2 –1 0 1 2 x

–1

–2

−1
On the same diagram, sketch the graph of f .
(3)
(Total 6 marks)

32. Solve log2x + log2(x – 2) = 3, for x > 2.


(Total 7 marks)

1
33. Consider the functions f (x) = 2x and g (x) = x  3 , x  3.

(a) Calculate (f ◦ g) (4).

−1
(b) Find g (x).

−1
(c) Write down the domain of g .

W o r k in g :

A nsw ers:

( a ) .....................................................
( b ) .....................................................
( c ) .....................................................
(Total 6 marks)

34. Solve the following equations.

(a) ln (x + 2) = 3.

16
2x
(b) 10 = 500.
(Total 6 marks)

17
35. Consider the line L with equation y + 2x = 3. The line L1 is parallel to L and passes through the
point (6, –4).

(a) Find the gradient of L1.

(b) Find the equation of L1 in the form y = mx + b.

(c) Find the x-coordinate of the point where line L1 crosses the x-axis.

Working:

Answers:

(a) ..................................................................

(b) ..................................................................

(c) ..................................................................

(Total 6 marks)

36. Find the exact value of x in each of the following equations.


x+1
(a) 5 = 625

(b) loga (3x + 5) = 2


(Total 6 marks)

2 kt
37. The area A km affected by a forest fire at time t hours is given by A = A0 e .
2 2 −1
When t = 5, the area affected is 1 km and the rate of change of the area is 0.2 km h .

(a) Show that k = 0.2.


(4)

1
2
(b) Given that A0 = e , find the value of t when 100 km are affected.
(2)
(Total 6 marks)

18
19
2
38. The following diagram shows part of the graph of f, where f (x) = x − x − 2.

(a) Find both x-intercepts.


(4)

(b) Find the x-coordinate of the vertex.


(2)
(Total 6 marks)

2
39. Let f(x) = 3x . The graph of f is translated 1 unit to the right and 2 units down.
The graph of g is the image of the graph of f after this translation.

(a) Write down the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of g.


(2)

2
(b) Express g in the form g(x) = 3(x – p) + q.
(2)

The graph of h is the reflection of the graph of g in the x-axis.

(c) Write down the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of h.


(2)
(Total 6 marks)

40. Let f(x) = 3x, g(x) = 2x – 5 and h(x) = (f ° g)(x).

(a) Find h(x).


(2)

–1
(b) Find h (x).
(3)

20
(Total 5 marks)

2 x
41. Consider f(x) = 2 – x , for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2 and g(x) = sin e , for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2. The graph of f is given
below.

(a) On the diagram above, sketch the graph of g.


(3)

(b) Solve f(x) = g(x).


(2)

(c) Write down the set of values of x such that f(x) > g(x).
(2)
(Total 7 marks)

013t
42. The number of bacteria, n, in a dish, after t minutes is given by n = 800e .

(a) Find the value of n when t = 0.


(2)

(b) Find the rate at which n is increasing when t = 15.


(2)

(c) After k minutes, the rate of increase in n is greater than 10 000 bacteria per minute. Find
the least value of k, where k Î .
(4)
(Total 8 marks)

21
3 2
43. Consider the function f(x) = px + qx + rx. Part of the graph of f is shown below.

The graph passes through the origin O and the points A(–2, –8), B(1, –2) and C(2, 0).

(a) Find three linear equations in p, q and r.


(4)

(b) Hence find the value of p, of q and of r.


(3)
(Total 7 marks)

3x  x
 
44. Let f(x) = 2 +1, g(x) = 4cos  3  – 1. Let h(x) = (g ° f)(x).

(a) Find an expression for h(x).


(3)

(b) Write down the period of h.


(1)

(c) Write down the range of h.


(2)
(Total 6 marks)

22
45. Consider the graph of f shown below.

(a) On the same grid sketch the graph of y = f(–x).


(2)

The following four diagrams show images of f under different transformations.

(b) Complete the following table.

Description of transformation Diagram letter


Horizontal stretch with scale factor 1.5
Maps f to f(x) + 1
(2)

(c) Give a full geometric description of the transformation that gives the image in
Diagram A.

23
(2)
(Total 6 marks)

2
46. The quadratic equation kx + (k – 3)x + 1 = 0 has two equal real roots.

(a) Find the possible values of k.


(5)

2
(b) Write down the values of k for which x + (k – 3)x + k = 0 has two equal real roots.
(2)
(Total 7 marks)

x–2
47. Let f (x) = 3x – e – 4, for –1 £ x £ 5.

(a) Find the x-intercepts of the graph of f.


(3)

(b) On the grid below, sketch the graph of f.

y
3
2
1

0 x
–2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
–9
–10

(3)

(c) Write down the gradient of the graph of f at x = 2.


(1)
(Total 7 marks)

24
25
48. The functions f and g are defined by f : x  3x, g : x  x + 2.

(a) Find an expression for (f ° g)(x).

(2)

–1 –1
(b) Find f (18) + g (18).
(4)
(Total 6 marks)

49. The function f is defined by f(x) = 9  x 2 , for –3 < x < 3.

(a) On the grid below, sketch the graph of f.

(2)

(b) Write down the equation of each vertical asymptote.


(2)

(c) Write down the range of the function f.


(2)
(Total 6 marks)

26
x
50. Let f(x) = log3 2 + log3 16 – log3 4, for x > 0.

(a) Show that f(x) = log3 2x.


(2)

(b) Find the value of f(0.5) and of f(4.5).


(3)

ln ax
The function f can also be written in the form f(x) = ln b .

(c) (i) Write down the value of a and of b.

(ii) Hence on graph paper, sketch the graph of f, for –5 ≤ x ≤ 5, –5 ≤ y ≤ 5, using a


scale of 1 cm to 1 unit on each axis.

(iii) Write down the equation of the asymptote.


(6)

–1
(d) Write down the value of f (0).
(1)

The point A lies on the graph of f. At A, x = 4.5.


–1
(e) On your diagram, sketch the graph of f , noting clearly the image of point A.
(4)
(Total 16 marks)
16
51. Consider the function f (x) = 10 + 8, x  10.
x

(a) Write down the equation of

(i) the vertical asymptote;

(ii) the horizontal asymptote.


(2)

(b) Find the

(i) y-intercept;

(ii) x-intercept.
(2)

(c) Sketch the graph of f , clearly showing the above information.


(4)

16
(d) Let g (x) = x , x  0.

The graph of g is transformed into the graph of f using two transformations.

27
10 
 .
The first is a translation with vector  0  Give a full geometric description of the second
transformation.
(2)
(Total 10 marks)

28

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