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High Density Guava Cultivation.

High Density Guava Plantation and Cultivation

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High Density Guava Plantation and

Cultivation:
The following is all about High Density Guava Plantation and Cultivation. GM Crops Advantages
and Disadvantages

Agriculture Biosensors
INTRODUCTION To HIGH DENSITY GUAVA Types; Principles;
CULTIVATION Application
Guava is a subtropical crop. It is one of the most common and major fruits of India and
is considered the fourth most important fruit in area and production after mango, Agriculture Rural
banana, and citrus. It is a hardy and prolific bearer and highly remunerative fruit. It Development
Challenges in India
involves an adoption of modern, innovative and hi-tech methods. One such strategy is
the high-density plantation (HDP). This includes the adoption of appropriate plant
India Agro Based
density, crop management, quality planting material, support, and management system Industries Types and
with appropriate inputs. high-density plantation generally refers to planting at a closer Problems
spacing than the normally recommended spacing. It has been attempted in different
crops such as guava, apple, banana, mango, pineapple, peach, etc. Many guava Natural Farming
farmers have been adopting this technology successfully. high-density plantation Practices, Principles,
technology results in maximization of unit area yield and availability of the fruits in the Advantages
market early which fetch the better price.
Farm Machinery Types,
Botanical Name: Psidium guajava, Linn. Uses, and Importance
Family: Myrtaceae.
Origin: Tropical America (from Mexico to Peru). Snakehead Fish
Farming Techniques;
Tips; Ideas
INDIAN NAMES OF GUAVA FRUIT
English: Guava. Urban Farming
Tamil: Koyyapazham. Techniques; Types;
Ideas; Benefits
Malayalam: Perakka.
Telugu: Jaamapandu. Patchouli Oil
Kannada: Pyarilhannu / Sibe Hannu. Extraction Methods,
Process, Techniques
Hindi: Amrud.
Bengali: Payara. Biofloc Fish Farming
Gujarati: Jamrukh / Jam Phal. Advantages; Training
in India
Konkani: Paer / Peron.
Marathi: Peroo. Chives Cultivation,
Oriya: Pijuli. Farming Practices
Guide
Punjabi: Amrud.
Tulu: Perangai. Biofertilizer
Advantages, Types,
Working Principle
MAJOR GUAVA PRODUCTION STATES IN INDIA
Bihar. Snail Farming Guide,
Maharashtra. Techniques and Tips
Karnataka.
Uttar Pradesh. Clove Oil Extraction
West Bengal. Methods, Process
Guide
Andhra Pradesh / Telangana.
Chhattisgarh. Lavender Oil
Gujarat. Extraction Process,
Methods, Techniques
Punjab.

Salt in Livestock Feed;

CLIMATE FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY Importance and Role of
GUAVA Salt in Feed

Guava cultivation can be extended to varying agro-climatic regions owing to wider Kaju Cultivation Tips,
adaptability. Guava can be successfully cultivated both under tropical and subtropical Growing Methods in
conditions. It does well up to an altitude of 1,080-1,600 meters. India

Neem Oil Extraction

Methods, Process

NFT Farming In India;

NFT Advantages;
Disadvantages

Cinnamon Leaf Oil

Extraction Process,
Techniques

Successful Poultry
Farming Tips,
Techniques, Ideas
It grows best with an annual rainfall below 150cm restricted between June-
September. Places having more than 300cm rainfall are not suitable for guava.
Fish Meal Organic
Under heavy rains and high relative humidity brings down the quality of fruits. Fertilizer Making, Uses,
Optimum temperature requirement is 23°C to28°C. Composition
The areas having a distinct winter season is considered best for increasing yield and
improving quality. The humid conditions lead to a luxuriant growth of the trees and Weekend Farming,
yield fruits of poor quality. Weekend Agriculture
Guide
It can be grown as rainfed as well as irrigated crop depending upon agro-climatic
conditions. At the time of flowering and fruiting, it requires dry climate. High
Guinea Grass
temperature and high-velocity winds during fruit development period lead to heavy Cultivation, Production
fruit drop. Practices

SOIL FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA Plant Growth

Promoters, Hormones,
Guava adapts well to a wide range of soils. Well-drained, light sandy loam to clay soils Regulators
is good. Since it is a hardy fruit crop, it can be grown on alkaline soils wastelands etc. It
is sensitive to waterlogged conditions. It tolerates a wide range of pH from 4.5 to 8.5.If Rabbit Fattening Food,
the soils are having a pH of 7.5 and above there are more chances of getting guava Methods, Techniques
wilt. Some varieties like Lucknow- 49 can be grown in saline soils.

Catnip Oil Extraction

VARIETIES FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY Methods, Process,
GUAVA Techniques

Goat Fattening
Business Plan,
Techniques, Methods

Pig Fattening Feed,

Methods, Techniques

Sheep Fattening
Business Plan,
Methods, Techniques

Cattle Fattening
Methods, Techniques,
and Tips

Aloe Vera Juice

Extraction Process,
Methods

Argan Oil Extraction

Process, Techniques,
Red Variety Guava Fruits. Guide
Basically based on seed content in guava there are two types Seedless and seeded
varieties. Seedless guavas are triploids with irregular shape and low productivity and Identifying Sick
plants are very vigorous in growth. Hence, unfit for commercial cultivation. Seeded Rabbits – A Beginners
guavas are more commercial, high yielder‘s with excellent quality. Guide
The seeded guavas are diploids. Seeds range from 250-500 / fruit. Basing on the
color of the flesh again there are two types White fleshed and red fleshed. Among Soil Moisture
Conservation Methods
these two, white-fleshed are more common and red-fleshed are less common. for Beginners
Beaumont & Ka Hua Kula are famous for growing in Hawaii, Red Indian cultivar is
popular for growing in Florida, Ruby X is hybrid from two Florida cultivars named, Palmarosa Oil
Supreme and Ruby, Uma cultivar is a vigorous variety with heavy fruit yields and is Extraction Methods,
famous for cultivating in California. Process, Steps

Sweet White Indonesian bear large size fruits with soft & thick delicious flesh. Giant
Rosemary Oil
Bangkok & Donrom variety of guavas are known for bearing fruits with firm green and
Extraction Methods,
white flesh. The Mexican Cream cultivar produces small to med size and yellow skin Process, Techniques
having yummy, sweet & creamy flesh.
The Detwiler cultivar of guava produces green to yellow fruits with a medium, sweet Lemongrass Oil
yellow to salmon flesh. It Includes White Malaysian (San Francisco), Ruby Supreme, Extraction Methods,
Vietnamese, Purple Malaysian, Turnbull White, etc (Southern California), Benjamin, Process
Giant Bangkok & Mexican Cream (Florida), etc.
Pre-Planting Tasks;
These are Asian continent, with the different growing conditions, the popular varieties Post-Planting Tasks in
are Allahabad Safeda, Chittidar, Lucknow 46, Lucknow 49, Hafshi, Harijha, Nagpur Agriculture
seedless, Saharanpur Seedless, Arka Amulya, Arka Mridula, Banaras, Baptla, Apple
guava, Arka Kiran, Lalit, TRY (G) – 1 etc. How To Find Age of
Farm Animals – A
Complete Guide

Laying Birds Care,

Management, Ideas,
and Tips

Keeping Farm Records

– A Beginners Guide

Plant Disease
Management in
Agriculture

Nematodes in
Agriculture; Control
Methods

Gestation Period of
Farm Animals for
Beginners
Cherry Guava Variety.
Seed Viability Test
Procedure and
PROPAGATION FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY Methods
GUAVA
High Density Guava can be propagated both by seed and vegetatively. Soil Acidity; Soil
Alkalinity; Effects on
Crop Yield

Read: Growing Squash In Containers Information Top 10 Banks for

Poultry Farm Loan In
India
Seed Propagation: It is still common to raise commercial orchards by propagation
from seeds. This practice is not advisable because this would lead to the lot of variation Profitable Planting
among trees in fruit size, yield, and quality. Hence, it is very important to plant an Techniques, Ideas and
Tips
orchard only with vegetatively propagated plants of a known variety.

Vegetative propagation: Air layering or ground layering can be practiced for Soil Sterilization
Techniques, Ideas,
multiplication of guava plants and the best time for doing this is the rainy season. It is Tips
more commonly practiced in S.India. It is very convenient, cheap and easy method.
The layered plant being on its own roots grows more vigorously and establishes quickly
Greenhouse Farming
even in difficult soil conditions. Training Guide in India

Propagation of Guava by cuttings under ordinary conditions is not successful. It is only

successful under intermittent mist conditions with the aid of rooting hormones like IBA Mushroom Training
and NAA. Hence, propagation through cuttings is not generally followed. Centers, Institutes In
India
The commercial method of propagation for guava is air layering/pot layering or
inarching. Chicken Feeding Guide
for Layers and Broilers

PLANTING FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY

GUAVA Feed Conversion Ratio
Formula in Livestock

Bamboo Rice Farming,

Cultivation Practices

Bee Pollination
Importance, Steps, and
Guide

Poultry Disinfection
and Fumigation Guide

High Density Guava Farming with Drip System.

High Density and Meadow Orcharding: There is a trend to plant fruit trees at closer
spacing leading to high density or meadow orchard. Higher and quality production is
achieved from densely planted orchards through judicious canopy management and
adoption of suitable tree training systems.

Meadow Orchard:

The Meadow Orchard is a modem method of fruit cultivation by using the dwarf tree
with modified cropping pattern. High light distribution within tree cropping patter
increases the 1lumberof well-illuminated leaves. It also promotes the rate of
photosynthesis that leads to high yield per unit area.
The system of guava planting is going to revolutionize the guava industry by
enhancing productivity coupled with the reduction in production costs. By the
meadow orchard system of guava accommodates 5185 plants per ha, planted at 2.5
x 1.5m spacing and managed with regular topping and hedging, especially during
initial stages.
The topping and hedging in guava are helpful in controlling tree size and extending
fruit availability. A comparison between meadow orchard system and the traditional
system of fruit growing is necessary to evaluate the potentiality of this technique.

High Density:

High-Density orchard establishment is a long-term investment. Ploughing the area

once or twice is suggested followed by two to three harrowings to pulverize and
expose the soil completely. It can be best done during the dry season.
The rectangular system of planting/layout is preferred as it facilitates orchard
operations. Planting can be done anytime during the year provided irrigation facilities
are available. If planting in December-January there is a chance of frost it causes
severe damage. The pits of about 80 x 80 x 80 cm or 55 x 55 x 55 cm or 45 x 45 x 45
cm are dug as per layout plan.
Then after 8 to 11days, each pit is filled with soil mixed with 15to 20kg organic
manure and 550g of single superphosphate. Standard spacing for guava is 8x 8m,
which accommodates 300 plants ha-1.It is important to shape the tree after planting.
The spacing of the plants in the system depends on the fertility of the soil, availability
of water, intensity of sunlight and wind exposure. As guava responds very well to
pruning, the following plant densities have been recommended by Central Institute
for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow for early, higher and quality guava production:
5 meter (row to row) x 1.5m (plant to plant) accommodating 2238 plants / ha.
5 meter (row to row) x 3.0m (plant to plant) accommodating 1120 plants / ha.
5 meter (row to row) x 3.0m(plant to plant) accommodating 561plants / ha.

Read: Lemon Grass Farming Information Guide

FLOWERING AND FRUITING OF HIGH DENSITY

GUAVA

Lucknow Guava Flowering.

The guava bears flowers solitary or in cymes of two or three flowers, on the current
season’s growth in the axils of leaves. The bearing twigs grow a few centimeters long,
putting forth 4-5 pairs of leaves. The blooming period varies from 25-45 days
depending on the cultivar, season and region. The initial fruit set is quite high and
approximately 85% of flowers set fruits. Afterwards, due to severe fruit drop, only 34 –
56 percent of fruits reach maturity. In cultivars like seedless, the final retention is as low
as 6 percent.

IRRIGATION FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY

GUAVA
Guava is a hardy plant and generally, it doesn‘t require much irrigation. But the yield
and quality improve markedly by irrigation in summer. The young guava plants need
irrigation at the weekly interval during summer months and 2-3 irrigations during winter
months. Just after transplanting, watering is necessary for the absence of rains. For
bearing trees irrigations are needed for flowering and better fruit setting. Fruit size is
reduced if sufficient soil moisture is not maintained. Irrigation is also required to check
excessive fruit drop during summer months. Drip irrigation in high density is feasible
and recommended to effectively use the water at plant roots. You can contact
horticulture department for drip irrigation subsidies.

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MANURES AND FERTILIZERS FOR CULTIVATION OF

HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
The requirement for manures and fertilizers to give high density guava crop varies
with the varieties, age of the crop, fertility status of the soil-climatic conditions and
management practices. The fruit of guava are borne on current seasons growth,
therefore, manures and fertilizers encourage vegetative growth and fruiting.

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One year after Add every year

Manures (Kg) Fruit bearing trees
planting (Kg (kg)

Compost 20 20 100

Ammonium
1.5 1.0 3.5
sulphate

Superphosphate 1.6 0.5 2.5

Muriate of Potash 1.7 0.5 2.5

In case of zinc deficiency, spraying trees with 480g of zinc sulphate and 350g of slaked
lime in 83 liters of water twice in a year, once in June-July and second in September-
October corrects the deficiency. Zinc deficiency is serious in waterlogged areas.

INTERCROPPING FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH

DENSITY GUAVA
In the early stages of the establishment of high density guava orchard till the
commercial bearing, the interspaces can be utilized by growing suitable intercrops.
Vegetable crops like bhendi (Lady’s finger), brinjal (eggplant), beetroot and fruit crop
like papaya can be grown as intercrops. However, intercropping is not desirable in
orchards with full-grown plants.

TRAINING AND PRUNING FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH

DENSITY GUAVA

Pruning in High Density Guava.

The main objective of training a high density guava plant is to provide a strong
framework and scaffold branches suitable for bearing a heavy crop without damaging
the branches. Training guava trees to open center system is good.
Care must be taken to prevent crisscrossing of the primary branches in the initial
years of planting. In case of varieties having spreading habit, primary branches are
allowed at least 75cm above ground level.
It is better to shape the tree canopy to a limited height into a rectangular shape,
allowing more spread in East-West direction. Dead, diseased, intercrossing branches
and suckers coming up from the base and sides of the framework should be pruned
back annually.
In guava, the flowers and fruits are borne on current season‘s growth in the axils of
leaves arising from the old ones, hence, a light annual pruning is considered
necessary to encourage new shoots after the harvest.
Seedling trees grow vertically high up producing fruit bearing new growths at their top
ends. They don‘t produce many fruits lower down. On the other hand grafts or layers
remain dwarf and their branches grow horizontally and drooping producing an
enormous number of fruit-bearing shoots.
Pruning in guava results in large fruits of higher value, early flowering, protection of
fruits from birds, rats etc. due to cover by vigorous foliage. Severe pruning reduces
yield largely, the light pruning is always desirable.

Read: Cricket Farming - A Profitable Business

POLLARDING OR DEHORNING FOR CULTIVATION OF

HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
When the trees are aged and don‘t give good yields, their branches may be pollarded
or dehorned. In this method, the branches are cut leaving 30 cm in length at their
origin. The cut branches produce enormous shoots and flowers and ultimately give
high yields.

BENDING:

It is a common feature that in high density guava trees branches growing upright and
tall don‘t bear at all. In such cases, straight-growing branches may be bent and tied on
the pegs driven on the ground. In bent branches, dormant buds are activated and
induced to bear flowers and fruits heavily. This method is successful especially in
varieties, which grow erect and bear little fruits.

HARVESTING FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY

GUAVA
Seedling guava trees require 4-5 years to bear, while vegetatively propagated plants
start bearing from the third year after planting. The fruits turn greenish yellow with the
approach of maturity are considered ready for harvesting.

Guava fruits mature for harvesting after 4-5 months of anthesis. However, it depends
upon the climatic conditions and variety. Fruits on ripening give excellent taste and
flavor characteristic of a particular variety.
The fruits should be harvested immediately when it is mature because it cannot be
retained on the tree in ripe stage. Mature or half-ripe fruits are preferred for
consumption. Hand picking at regular intervals is suggested to avoid possible
damage to fruits instead of shaking the tree.
The fruits should not be allowed to over-ripen on the trees as they deteriorate in
quality and are more liable to be damaged by birds. Individual fruits are picked when
they are still hard and firm at regular intervals.

YIELD IN HIGH DENSITY GUAVA CULTIVATION

Yield in High Density Guava Cultivation.

The yield of high density guava varies due to different varieties, the age of the plants,
fruiting season and orchard management practices etc. Seedling tree of guava of 10
years old yields about 400-500 fruits. Grafted tree yields 1000-2000 fruits where as
good orchard yields about 25-30 tonnes per hectare.

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Read here about Fish Farming Business Plan.

Read more about Growing Guava In Pots.

Post Contents
1. High Density Guava Plantation and Cultivation:
1.1. INTRODUCTION To HIGH DENSITY GUAVA CULTIVATION
1.2. INDIAN NAMES OF GUAVA FRUIT
1.3. MAJOR GUAVA PRODUCTION STATES IN INDIA
1.4. CLIMATE FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
1.5. SOIL FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
1.6. VARIETIES FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
1.7. PROPAGATION FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
1.8. PLANTING FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
1.9. FLOWERING AND FRUITING OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
1.10. IRRIGATION FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
1.11. MANURES AND FERTILIZERS FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
1.12. INTERCROPPING FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
1.13. TRAINING AND PRUNING FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
1.14. POLLARDING OR DEHORNING FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
1.15. HARVESTING FOR CULTIVATION OF HIGH DENSITY GUAVA
1.16. YIELD IN HIGH DENSITY GUAVA CULTIVATION
1.16.1. Read here about Dairy Cow Farming Project.
1.16.2. Read here about Fish Farming Business Plan.
1.16.3. Read more about Growing Guava In Pots.

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