These case histories represent just a few of the possibilities for processing seismic inversion
data to aobtain various attributes that help to represent the seismic data in terms of rock type,
reservoir quality, and spmetimes fluid type.
The light yellow color on the final plot probably indicates a gas sand which is not directly
visible on either the seismic amplitude or velocity displays. Control of seismically derived
Poisson's ratio data by comparison to well logs is complicated by the fact that the sonic and
density log data is affected by mud filtrate invasion into gas zones. Thus the logs must be
modeled for this effect before they can be used. This type of log modeling is called fluid
replacement and is best accomplished using the log response equation.
A handy chart for determining lithology directly from Vc and Vs is shown below.
There are many connecting links between the seismic and well logging domains. Both develop
velocity, density, and lithologic relationships from their measured data. A synthetic view of
seismic response can be made from well logs, as can the inverse process create a sonic log
from seismic data. A clear understanding of the sources and definitions of acoustic velocity
information, and the ability to communicate these differences, will go a long way toward
integrating exploration and evaluation techniques.
Analysis and interpretation of this diverse suite of data leads to a petrophysical description of
the reservoir. In many cases, rock and fluid properties can be inferred and mapped. When
calibrated to "ground truth", meaningful exploration and development decisions can be made
with less risk. However, if the calibration is not attempted or done poorly, the results are mere
arm-waving that may increase the chance of failure.
Do the work. Integrate the geo-science disciplines. Check your work. You'll be a happy puppy
after it's all over.