Company: ABC Company RoundCol 20000104 Ó 1999 Techno Consultants

Address: A-Z Street User Registration No: Unregistered Copy

Tel Fax: Email: Made by Date Page No
Project: Example 1 for showing all 9 types of loads for Beam Analysis Surk January 5, 2000 0
Client: XYZ Co Checked Job No Revision
Element: J/3 2411 3-4 250Dia 0 82050 0
Results Displayed for Load Case 1 Load Reference: 1.4DL+1.6LL Data Store No 024
fcu N/mm2 gmc Ecu X-direction End Conditions
35 1.5 0.0035 Stability At Top At Bottom
Braced Rigid Rigid
fy N/mm2 gms Esu
Unbrace Semi Semi
dBraced Rigid Rigid
460 1.05 0.00219 Pinned Pinned
Pinned
Free
Section Number and Position of Height Pinned Height Factor
Dia mm Steel Bars Cover to cg Lo (m) ß (Table 3.19)
250 6 38 4.095 1

.67fcu/gmc fy/gms Es for Steel Effective Height Slenderness to 3.8.1.3

15.6333 438.0952 200 kN/mm2 Lex (m) Ratio Status Max Lo/h Allowed
4.095 Lex/h=16.38 #NAME? 60 >16.4 hence OK
Design Data Summary
hs/h 0.6960 Steel dia hs Deflection Moments to Clause 3.8.3
N/h2 fcu 0.2775 174 Kx (Eq 33) ßa x (Eq34) au x mm
auav x mm
Madd x=Nau x
100Asc/Ac 2.4568 >0.4% & <6%OK 0.7034 0.1342 23.5900 0 14.3191
p fy/fcu 32.2899
M/h3 fcu 0.0710 Applied Axial Load, kN & Moments, kNm Notional BM *
Design BM
Nuz kN 1295.74 N, kN BM at Ends Applied Mxx kNm Nemin (h/20<=20) Mx kNm
Nbal xx kN 316.55 607 M2 ( >=M1) 8.54 7.5875 #NAME?
Mbal xx kNm 45.90 M1 @ 2nd end 8.54 Bending: Single Curvature
NA x-Nbalxx mm 123.22 #NAME?
*
#NAME?

Steel Areas & Position (from Top Mid Point) Steel Strain, Stress, Force and Moment (about mid depth)
Area mm2 X-dist mm Y-dist mm Strain Es*Strain fs used N/mm2 Fs kN BM kNm 000 000 000
201 43.50 49.66 ### 479.39 438.10 88.06 6.63 #NAME?
201 87.00 125.00 ### 144.64 144.64 29.07 0.00 000 000 000
201 43.50 200.34 ### -190.10 -190.10 -38.21 2.88 000 000 000
201 -43.50 200.34 ### -190.10 -190.10 -38.21 2.88 000 000 000
201 -87.00 125.00 ### 144.64 144.64 29.07 0.00 000 000 000
201 -43.50 49.66 ### 479.39 438.10 88.06 6.63 000 000 000
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Results Invalid - Click Analyse & Update Button
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #NAME?
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #NAME?
As=1206 Max=87.00 Max=200.34 å 157.84 19.03
for 25 bars
Max dia=16 mm Neutral Stress Block Concrete Stress Block Size, Centroid, Force Magnitude & Moment
Min dia=16 mm Axis x mm Depth 0.9x mm Chord mm Area mm2 cg from top mm Fc kN BM kNm
Cover=30 mm 157.556 141.80 247.73 28731.04 80.90 449.16 19.81
Available Section Capacity: 607.00 38.83
Required Design Capacity: 607.00 #NAME?
#NAME?
Applied Loading Cases:
Load Case Load Case Axial Load auav Initial End Moments Available Required Strength
No Display Reference N, kN mm Mx2 kNm Mx1 kNm BMx* kNm Mtx* kNm Check 000 000 000
Case
1.4DL+1.6LL 607 0 8.54 8.54 38.83 22.86 OK 000 000 000
1
Case 0 0 0 0 0 37.80 0.00 OK 000 000 000
2
Case 0 0 0 0 0 37.80 0.00 OK 000 000 000
3
Case 0 0 0 0 0 37.80 0.00 OK 000 000 000
4
Case 0 0 0 0 0 37.80 0.00 OK 000 000 000
5
Case 0 0 0 0 0 37.80 0.00 OK 000 000 000
6 moment of steel and concrete forces is taken and summed up about the mid depth.
Note: The

File: 423525381.xlsx Tab: RoundCol Date: 06/07/2019

StoreNoElementRef Madeby Date PageNo Checked JobNo Revision
1 A/4 2418 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
2 A/5 2418 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
3 A/7 2423 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
4 B/1 2424 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
5 B/4 2418 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
6 B/5 2418 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
7 D/4 2414 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
8 D/5 2415 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
9 E/1 2406 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
10 E/2 2406 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
11 E/4 2406 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
12 E/5 2406 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
13 E/8 2406 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
14 G/4 2406 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
15 G/5 2406 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
16 G/8 2406 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
17 Ga/7 2406 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
18 Ga/8 2406 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
19 H/5 2342 3-4 400Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
20 H/6 2342 3-4 400Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
21 H/7 2406 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
22 H/8 2406 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
23 J/1 2342 3-4 400Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
24 J/3 2411 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
25 L/3 2403 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
26 M/2 2403 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
27 M/3 2403 3-4 250Dia SURK 36530 0 0 00/62051 0
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4 January 2000
fcu N/mm2 gmc fy N/mm2 gms ColDia mm No of bars Cover cg Lo m Braced 0-1 TopRest 0-3
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 5.055 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 5.055 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 6.015 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 5.055 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 5.055 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 5.055 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 400 8 38 8.375 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 400 8 38 8.375 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 400 8 38 8.475 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
35 1.5 460 1.05 250 6 38 4.095 0 2
BotRest 0-2 Blank Bar1 mm2 Bar2 mm2 Bar3 mm2 Bar4 mm2 Bar5 mm2 Bar6 mm2 Bar7 mm2 Bar8 mm2
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 491 491 491 491 491 491 491 491
2 491 491 491 491 491 491 491 491
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 491 491 491 491 491 491 491 491
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
2 201 201 201 201 201 201 0 0
Bar9 mm2 Bar10 mm2 Bar11 mm2 Bar12 mm2 Bar13 mm2 Bar14 mm2 Bar15 mm2 Bar16 mm2 Bar17 mm2 Bar18 mm2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bar19 mm2 Bar20 mm2 Bar21 mm2 Bar22 mm2 Bar23 mm2 Bar24 mm2 Bar25 mm2 Blank Blank Blank
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blank Blank Blank 1LoadRef 1N kN 1auav mm 1Mx2 1Mx1 1AvbleStr 1RqdStr
1.4DL+1.6LL 305 0 8.54 8.54 45.68765 24.12735
1.4DL+1.6LL 198 0 8.54 8.54 43.35305 18.659
1.4DL+1.6LL 122 0 8.54 8.54 41.35372 17.36797
1.4DL+1.6LL 80 0 8.54 8.54 40.16576 12.62848
1.4DL+1.6LL 287 0 8.54 8.54 45.3441 23.20744
1.4DL+1.6LL 287 0 8.54 8.54 45.3441 23.20744
1.4DL+1.6LL 228 0 8.54 8.54 44.07326 16.18668
1.4DL+1.6LL 228 0 8.54 8.54 44.07326 16.18668
1.4DL+1.6LL 271 0 8.54 8.54 45.02047 17.62881
1.4DL+1.6LL 400 0 8.54 8.54 44.55595 20.81195
1.4DL+1.6LL 375 0 8.54 8.54 44.96978 20.36605
1.4DL+1.6LL 375 0 8.54 8.54 44.96978 20.36605
1.4DL+1.6LL 315 0 8.54 8.54 45.86863 19.10449
1.4DL+1.6LL 744 0 8.54 8.54 33.91435 22.59982
1.4DL+1.6LL 681 0 8.54 8.54 36.31934 22.87873
1.4DL+1.6LL 315 0 8.54 8.54 45.86863 19.10449
1.4DL+1.6LL 400 0 8.54 8.54 44.55595 20.81195
1.4DL+1.6LL 271 0 8.54 8.54 45.02047 17.62881
1.4DL+1.6LL 627 0 8.54 8.54 237.1408 63.51271
1.4DL+1.6LL 627 0 8.54 8.54 237.1408 63.51271
1.4DL+1.6LL 307 0 8.54 8.54 45.72443 18.83618
1.4DL+1.6LL 241 0 8.54 8.54 44.37083 16.62267
1.4DL+1.6LL 775 0 21.7 21.7 237.3815 91.28107
1.4DL+1.6LL 607 0 8.54 8.54 38.83398 22.8591
1.4DL+1.6LL 307 0 8.54 8.54 45.72443 18.83618
1.4DL+1.6LL 82 0 8.54 8.54 40.22336 11.29012
1.4DL+1.6LL 241 0 8.54 8.54 44.37083 16.62267
1ChkCode 1ChkAllCode 2LoadRef 2N kN 2auav mm 2Mx2 2Mx1 2AvbleStr 2RqdStr 2ChkCode
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
OK 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK
2ChkAllCode 3LoadRef 3N kN 3auav mm 3Mx2 3Mx1 3AvbleStr 3RqdStr 3ChkCode 3ChkAllCode
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0
4LoadRef 4N kN 4auav mm 4Mx2 4Mx1 4AvbleStr 4RqdStr 4ChkCode 4ChkAllCode 5LoadRef
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0
5N kN 5auav mm 5Mx2 5Mx1 5AvbleStr 5RqdStr 5ChkCode 5ChkAllCode 6LoadRef 6N kN
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 0 0
6auav mm 6Mx2 6Mx1 6AvbleStr 6RqdStr 6ChkCode 6ChkAllCode Analyse Y? Print LC
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 214.5266 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
0 0 0 37.79583 0 OK 0 y
Ó 2000 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd
 Bar No of bars and their area in mm2
Size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
6 mm 28 57 85 113 141 170 198 226 254 283
8 mm 50 101 151 201 251 302 352 402 452 503
10 mm 79 157 236 314 393 471 550 628 707 785
12 mm 113 226 339 452 565 679 792 905 1018 1131
16 mm 201 402 603 804 1005 1206 1407 1608 1810 2011
20 mm 314 628 942 1257 1571 1885 2199 2513 2827 3142
25 mm 491 982 1473 1963 2454 2945 3436 3927 4418 4909
32 mm 804 1608 2413 3217 4021 4825 5630 6434 7238 8042
40 mm 1257 2513 3770 5027 6283 7540 8796 10053 11310 12566
50 mm 1963 3927 5890 7854 9817 11781 13744 15708 17671 19635
4 January 2000 Ó 2000 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd
 Features of
Round Col
An Excel Template for the Design of Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns Using BS8110
by
Dr Shaiq U.R. Khan
BEng (Civil), MEng, PhD, PE, CEng, FIStructE
January 2000
Techno Consultants Ltd, 117 Portland Street, Manchester M1 6ED, England

1 The columns can be braced or un-braced. A click of the respective radio button makes the Column
braced or Un-braced.

2 Up to six loading cases can be considered for the design of each column.

3 Each RoundCol data file can hold design information for up to 200 columns. The file size, when
maximum, is about 600 KB.

4 A pull down combo box displays a scrollable list of all user descriptions for each column. This
permits re-display and re-design of each column with ease and rapidity at a later stage.

5 Auto analysis checks the design of all columns by one click of a command button. If required, the
results for each column can also be printed by the Auto analysis.

6 Fail-codes for the design check of each column and its 6 loading cases are shown in red cell pattern.
The use of red pattern makes the failing columns apparent at a glance. The Fail-codes are also shown
in the “Store” worksheet, after the Auto analysis of all columns as a batch.

7 When designing un-braced columns, floor displacement can be also be specified for each column. As
described in Clause 3.8.3.8 of the code, this deflection is used for calculating the deflection induced
moment in the column design.

8 By the click of a radio button, the end connection for each column can be specified as being Rigid,
Semi-rigid or Pinned. For un-braced columns, the top connection can also be a Free connection. The
above 4 connections respectively represent type 1, 2, 3 and 4 end connections described in Section
3.8.1.6.2 of the code. These connections help establish the factor for effective column height from
Table 3.19 and 3.20 of the Code.

9 RoundCol is a one-page document for the design of all Circular columns using BS8110. The screen
and output layout has been so arranged that the user or a checking authority can check all results by
hand calculations.

10 The program uses an interactive technique to calculate moment capacities of a column section
corresponding to its balanced failure load and applied axial loads for each of its six loading cases.

11 The column shape and position of reinforcing bars are plotted in a diagrams. This diagram also shows
the position of neutral axis and the extent of the concrete compression zone.
 12 RoundCol incorporates the use of default values for new columns. The user can set these to any
desired values. They are fcu, mc, ms, diameter of column, number of steel bars, cover to the
centroid of steel, column height and the area of steel reinforcement bars.

4 January 2000 Ó 2000 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

 User Notes for the
Design of Circular Reinforced Concrete Columns Using BS8110
Round Col
by
Dr Shaiq U.R. Khan
BEng (Civil), MEng, PhD, PE, CEng, FIStructE
January 2000
Techno Consultants Ltd, 117 Portland Street, Manchester M1 6ED, England

Introduction
RoundCol is an Excel Spreadsheet template for the design of Circular columns using BS8110.

Because of its shape, all columns are considered as subjected to uni-axial bending. When it is required
to consider a column with bi-axial bending, the two eccentricities can be combined to make it a column
having one eccentricity moment.

RoundCol can hold design information for up to 200 columns. Using a pull down combo box, the
design information for any column can be retrieved, amended and re-saved for design use as and when
necessary.

Each Column in RoundCol can have up to 6 Loading Cases. Although the design results are displayed
for one load case at a time, RoundCol checks the design for all 6 loading cases in one step. If a column
fails the design checks for any of its load cases, the Fail-Code is shown indicating the failure. Detailed
results for any load case can be displayed by the click of its radio button and also printed as and when
required.

Loading the Template on to your computer

RoundCol is supplied as an Excel 97 Template. Copy its file into Microsoft Office folder for its
templates. Generally the path to this folder is:

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Templates

To load and use the Template, in Excel 97 choose:

File, New and the select the file RoundCol000104-

If you receive an Excel Warning about running Macros and are prompted for whether to load them,
answer YES to Load and Enable Macros. RoundCol incorporates VB Macros and to allow your
computer to use them is vital for its operation.

Using RoundCol
Cells shaded in Light Green indicate positions for the user input. Cells shaded in Light Blue also
indicate user input but via cells for Loading Case Data; they cannot be edited directly.

In addition to describing Job Information in the heading part, column data is entered in 3 parts of the
screen. The first part in top left of the screen is for column size and strengths of concrete and steel.
The second part the top right of the screen is for bending about the X-axis. The third part at the bottom
full width of the template is for describing details of six loading cases.
 RoundCol employs an interactive procedure to check the design of columns. When the data input for a
column is complete, the user needs to click the “Analyse and Update” button at top left of the screen.
RoundCol checks the column design for all six loading cases and updates the screen display to show its
results. This is indicated by the disappearance of a red diagonal warning across the screen “Results
Invalid – Click Analyse and Update Button”. At this stage, RoundCol results can be printed and also
saved by clicking “Log Data (Using Store No 1 to 200):” command button.

Method of Design
The ultimate moment capacity of a column section subjected to a given axial load is found by setting
up equilibrium equations. As these equations are at times quadric or cubic, an iterative technique is
used to solve them. These equations are set up and solved for finding moment capacities at the balance
failure load and at each axial load for the six loading cases.

As far as possible, the method of design is in accordance with the recommendation of the code. The
assumptions used are those stated in Clause 3.4.4.1 of BS8110: Part 1. To derive stresses in the
compression zone of the concrete, the simplified stress block illustrated in figure 3.3 of the Code is
used. To derive stresses for steel reinforcement in both the compression and tension zone of the
column section, the Short term design stress strain curve shown in Fig 2.2 of the Code is used.

The material factors of strength for both the concrete and the steel reinforcement are variable. As any
other data, the user can change them on the screen.

Origin
To specify the position of reinforcing bars, the origin is located at the bottom qudarant point of the
section. Using the number of bars specified by the user and cover to the centroid of steel
reinforcement from the outer edge, RoundCol calculates these co-ordinates by itself.

To calculate moment capacities of the column section, the origin for axial load is taken at centroid of
the Circular concrete section. Any eccentricity the axial load may have relative to this point is
described via its net eccentricity moments about the X-axis.

Units
RoundCol employs mixed units for ease of use and compliance with the code provisions. The used
units are stated beside the displayed information and results.

Storing & Managing Column Design Information

RoundCol stores information for up to 200 columns in its “Store” Worksheet. For each column, 107
data fields are used for storing its design data. The field names can be viewed as being the column
head names by activating the “Store” worksheet.

A casual Excel user generally does not need to tweak or amend the “Store” worksheet. An experience
Excel user, however, can benefit by generating and using this information by Copy, Paste and Fill-
Down commands of Excel. It is strongly recommended that Cut Command of Excel is not used on this
worksheet; use of this command affects the worksheet layout and can disrupt the working of RoundCol.
 Clicking the “Log Data (Using Store No 1 to 200):” button writes the information to the “Store”
Worksheet. For saving data to disk, it necessary for the user to take the standard File and Save option
for saving Excel Files.

To keep design information for each column, RoundCol uses a Store Number. This number is in the
range from 1 to 200. To locate and identify a column data, this number is used to scroll in the Store
Worksheet and locate data for a given column.

Auto Analysis of All Columns

A facility is provided in RoundCol to check the design of all columns by a single click of “Auto
Analyse/Print” Button. To use this facility, two columns coloured in yellow to the right of the “Store”
worksheet are provided. One column is headed “Analyse Y?” and the other as “Print LC”. The “Auto
Analyse/Print” Button is located at the top of these two columns in the “Store” Worksheet.

Entering “Y” in the “Analyse Y” column, signifies that the RC column in its row need to be analysed.
Leaving the cells blank signifies that respective Column are not be analysed. On a machine with
Pentium 200 MHz CPU, the RoundCol analysis takes about 3 seconds for each column.

Entering a Positive number 1 to 6 in the “Print LC” column indicates that all Loading Cases for the
column up to this number need to be printed. Entering a Negative number indicates that only one
Loading Case need to be printed. RoundCol converts the display to 1 to n when a positive number n is
entered and to n only when a negative number n is entered. Leaving the cells blank signifies that no
printing of results is required.

Fail-Codes
RoundCol shows Fail-Codes for the design check of each column and its 6 loading cases.

The components of this code are: 1- axial capacity; 2- moment Capacity; 3- steel amount being within
the minimum and maximum allowable limits; 4- slenderness limit; 5- minimum number of bars in the
section being not less than six; 6- bar diameter being not less than 12 mm; 7- connections in X-
direction being OK to Tables 3.19 and 3.20.

The above codes are combined to make them an 7-digit number for concise output. For example, a
Fail-Code of 301 means the column failing in axial compression and not satisfying the
maximum/minimum steel amount requirements of the code. A null or no code display means that the
column passes all checks.

4 January 2000 Ó 2000 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

 Terms & Conditions of RoundCol Use

Disclaimer
No Liability is accepted by Techno Consultants or its software authors for any direct, indirect,
consequential or incidental loss or damage arising out of the software use or any mistakes and
negligence in developing this software. The organisation or person using the software bears all risks
and responsibility for the quality and performance of the software.

Your Usage
The software is intended to help you save time and effort in calculations. Please check and validate all
results carefully. You are responsible and liable for all consequences of its use.

Software Distribution Policy

This product is being distributed as a part of our policy to pool, share and grow technical expertise
with fellow engineers. In the past we did so by using personal and direct business contacts.
Availability of the Internet, now makes it possible to pool and share expertise with engineers all over
the world.

You can freely use this product for your personal or business design use. This product is however our
copyright. You may also reproduce and distribute it provided that each copy shall be a true and
complete copy, including all copyright and trademark notices and such distribution shall not be for
commercial purposes.

Funding and Formal Registration

We welcome funds to help our Research and Development work. You are welcome to make
contributions at your discretion. As a guide and route to making a minimum payment, you can register
your software use. Doing so shall enable you to become a formal member of our user team. Your
details will be used for pooling, sharing and informing of future developments via email.

The fee for formal registration is £15.00 for individuals and £45.00 for companies. Add 17.5 percent
VAT for registrations based in the UK and EC member states. Please send cheques payable to:

Techno Consultants Ltd

117 Portland Street
Manchester M1 6ED, England.

With your payment please ensure to send us your full details i.e. Name, Company, Postal Address,
Telephone, Fax & Email Address. Acknowledgement will be sent via Email.

Technical Support and Contacting Us

We provide no technical support. However, we do welcome and value all comments and suggestions
via email. As and when possible, your comments will be used to improve our software in the future.
Your feedback is very important to us. You can download software and obtain the latest information
from our web site. The web and email address is:

http:\\www.technouk.com
Email: shaiq@technouk.com

As a back up, you can also use the following web and email addresses:
http:\\www.structures.freeserve.co.uk
http:\\www.steelwork.freeserve.co.uk
Email:shaiq@structures.freeserve.co.uk

4 January 2000 Ó 2000 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd