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Class 11 Physics Test Balaji Sampath, AhaGuru

Newton’s Laws of Motion, Work and Energy


Class test (Std 11) 2018-19
Assume g = 10 m/s2 unless mentioned.
Assume sin 370 = 0.6 and sin 530 = 0.8
Name:

1. A mass of 3 kg that is initially at rest, starts moving when a force of


r
F = 6iˆ −8 ˆj + 24kˆ N acts on it. Find the displacement of the mass after 6 seconds.

30N
2. A 5 kg block is initially at rest on a smooth floor. It is pulled
by a force of 30 N making an angle of 60O with the 60o
horizontal. Find the distance moved by the block in 4
seconds. 5 kg

40N
3. A 5 kg block on a smooth table is connected to a
3 kg block through a massless rope that passes 60o
over a smooth, fixed, massless pulley as shown. A
5 kg
force of 40 N acts on the 5 kg block at an angle of
60O. Find the tension T in the rope.
T

3 kg

4. A 5 kg block on a smooth floor is held at rest by a massless


rope that makes an angle of 37O to the vertical when a force
(12iˆ + 8 ˆj ) N
( )
37o
of 12iˆ + 8 ˆj N is applied on the block, as shown. Find the
normal force exerted by the floor on the block. 5 kg

y
5. Four forces acts on an object of mass 3 kg. Three
of these forces are as shown in the figure. If the 4N ( 6 + 2 3 ) iˆ + 11 ˆj N
r
acceleration of the object is a = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj m / s 2 , 30O
find the fourth force. x

53O
15 N

1
Class 11 Physics Test Balaji Sampath, AhaGuru

6. Two blocks B and C of masses m and 2m respectively are


connected with massless ropes as shown. They are inside a lift
A of mass 5m which is being pulled by a force of F = 10mg
upwards. All pulleys are massless and smooth. Find the
magnitude of acceleration a of the lift A . (Assume
g = 10 m / s 2 )

7. Three blocks of mass m, 2m and 4m are connected by


massless ropes and smooth massless pulleys as
shown. A horizontal force F = 38 N acts on the 4m
mass as shown. Assuming all surfaces are frictionless
and m = 1 kg, find the acceleration of the 4m block.

8. In the adjoining figure, blocks M, 2M and 3M are connected


through massless ropes and smooth massless pulleys. Find the
acceleration of M in the direction shown. (Assume all surfaces
are smooth and g = 10 m / s )
2

9. Two blocks of equal masses M each are connected by a


system of light ropes and massless smooth pulleys as
shown. The end of one rope P is pulled down by a vertical
on force F=2Mg. Find the acceleration of point P. (Note
point P is part of the rope and is massless.) Assume
g = 10m / s 2 P M

M
F=2Mg
kg

10. Two blocks of masses M = 2kg and 4M=8kg are connected by


massless ropes and smooth massless pulleys as shown and
T
released from rest. Block M is on the inclined surface of a
fixed wedge of angle  = 30o as shown. Assume M

g = 10 m / s . Find the tension T in the rope marked if the


2
4M 30o
inclined surface is smooth.
Class 11 Physics Test Balaji Sampath, AhaGuru

11. There is a block on which a force


( )
r
( )
r
F = 6iˆ + 4 ˆj − 16kˆ N acts. The block has a F = 6iˆ + 4 ˆj − 16kˆ N
o
displacement of 20m at an angle of 37 to ĵ

iˆ towards k̂ . Find the work done by the iˆ

force.

r
12. A force F = (5iˆ + 3 ˆj + 2kˆ) N is applied over a particle which displaces it from
ur r
r1 = (3iˆ + 7kˆ)m to the point r2 = (2iˆ − ˆj )m . Find the work done on the particle.

13. There are several constant forces acting on a 5 kg block which has an initial velocity
of 4iˆ m / s and after a displacement of
10iˆ m , it has a velocity of 6iˆ m / s . One of the (
F = 3iˆ + 5 ˆj N )
6 iˆ m / s
( )
forces acting on it is F = 3iˆ + 5 ˆj N , find 4 iˆ m / s

net impulse on the block.


5kg 5kg

10 iˆ m

14. A ball of mass 1.5 kg is lifted vertically up through a height of 12 meters by a force
of 25N. What is the net work done on the ball by all the forces acting on it? (Assume
g = 10 m / s 2 .)

15. A 5 kg block is pulled on a rough floor


by a force F =25 N, as shown. The
block initially has a speed 2 m/s as
shown, and after moving 5 m, has a
speed of 6 m/s in the same direction.
Find the work done by friction on the
block during this time.
Class 11 Physics Test Balaji Sampath, AhaGuru

16. A spherical ball of mass 20 kg is stationary at the top of a hill of height 100 m. It slides
down a smooth surface to the ground, then climbs up another hill of height 30 m and
finally slides down to a horizontal base at a height of 20 m above the ground. Assuming
g = 10m / s 2 , all surfaces are smooth and the ball moves like a particle, find the velocity
attained by the ball.

17. A spring of force constant 800 Nm−1 has an extension of 5 cm. Find the work done in
increasing its extension from 5 cm to 15 cm.

18. When a spring is stretched by 2 cm, it stores 100 J of energy. If it is stretched further by 2
cm, then the stored energy will be increased by

19. Consider the following two statements:


(1) Linear momentum of a system of particles is zero.
(2) Kinetic energy of a system of particles is zero. Then
(A) 1 does not imply 2 and 2 does not imply 1
(B) 1 implies 2 but 2 does not imply 1
(C) 1 does not imply 2 but 2 implies 1
(D) 1 implies 2 and 2 implies 1

20. A child is sitting on a swing. If its minimum and maximum heights from the ground are
0.75 m and 2 m respectively, its maximum speed will be

21. Two springs A and B having spring constants kA and kB (kA = 2kB) are stretched by
applying force of equal magnitude. If energy stored in spring A is EA, then energy stored
in B will be

22. A block of mass 10 kg is connected to a vertically hanging spring of natural length 10 m


and spring constant k = 100 N/m. The block is lifted to a height such that the spring is
compressed to a length of 5 m and then it is thrown down with a velocity 10 m/s. What
will be the final length of the spring when the block stops for the first time?
(Hint: First draw a diagram and mark the heights.)

23. Two springs of natural lengths 2 meters each has spring constants k1 = 20 N/m and k2 =
30 N/m. Both springs are connected together to the top of a block of mass m = 10 kg
and the other end of the two springs are connected to the roof. Initially the block is held
2 meters below the roof. Then the block is released. What is the maximum extension of
the springs?
Class 11 Physics Test Balaji Sampath, AhaGuru

24. A 4 kg block is connected by a spring S1 of spring constant k1 = 20 N/m to the ceiling. It


is connected by another spring S2 of spring constant k2 = 30 N/m to the floor. Initially
both springs S1 and S2 are unstretched. The 4 kg block is then released from rest. Find
the maximum compression of the spring S2.

25. A particle of mass M is connected


by a massless rope over a smooth,
massless, fixed pulley to a long
block of mass 4M and length 6m,
as shown. Initially the particle M is
at the same level as the bottom of
the block 4M. Then, the whole 4M
system is released from rest. Find
the speed of the particle M when 6m M
it reaches the level of the top of 4M
the block 4M.
M

26. In the figure shown, a small ring of mass m moves frictionlessly on a long vertical rod
AB. The ring is connected to a massless spring of
spring constant k as shown. Initially the ring is at
position B and the spring is horizontal and
unextended. The spring's natural length L = 0.25
meters. You then lift up the ring to point A such that
the spring makes an angle  = 45o with the
horizontal. Assume g = 10 m / s and the ratio of
2

the spring constant to the mass of the ring in SI units


k
has the numerical value: = 3 + 2 2 . After you
m
drop the ring, the ring reaches the point B. Find the
speed of the ring when it reaches B.

27. As shown, a block m = 8 kg is connected to a


light spring S2 of k2 = 30 N/m which is k2=30 N/m
connected to the wall. The block m is also
8kg
connected to block M = 2 kg by a light rope
over a smooth, massless, fixed pulley. The
block M is connected to another spring S1 of k1
= 20 N/m connected to the floor. Initially the 2kg
spring S1 is unstretched and the spring S2 is
compressed from its natural length by 1 m. k1=20 N/m
Then, the system is released from rest. What is
the speed of block M when spring S2 reaches
its natural length?
Class 11 Physics Test Balaji Sampath, AhaGuru

28. A block of mass M = 5 kg, at the top of a frictionless hill, k=70 N/m
touches (only touches, not stuck) the free end of a light M=5 kg
M
spring of spring constant 70 N/m whose other end is fixed to
a wall. The spring is initially compressed from its natural
length by a length of 2m. The block is then released from 10 m
rest. It slides down the slope of the hill (dropping a height of
10 m), to the flat plateau, and finally falls off the cliff of
height 11.25 m, as shown. Find the horizontal distance from
the base of the cliff to the point at which it strikes the 11.25 m

ground.
A B

29.  In the figure shown, a block of M = 2 kg


mass M = 2 kg slides down a M
frictionless incline of angle  = 300 ,
from a height of H = 8 m. At the
base of the incline, a massless spring k = 40 N/m
H=8m
of spring constant k = 40 N/m. L=6m
Initially the spring is of natural length
L = 6 meters. Find the maximum
30o
compression of the spring.

30.  In the figure, all ropes and pulleys are massless and frictionless. All the surfaces are
also frictionless. Block B has a length L = 4 meters. Treat block A as a particle and
ignore its dimensions. Assume block A has a mass M. Block B has twice the mass of
block A, and block C has thrice the mass of block A. Initially block A is at one end of
block B and is connected to a spring of spring constant k
k k
as shown. (Take the numerical value of =16.5 ) Initially A
M B 2M
the whole system is at rest. After the system is released,
4m
block A moves to the other end of block B. Find the speed
of block A at that instant when it just reaches the other 3M
end of block B.

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